One factor essential to the development of early civilization was __

The establishment of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to decide the constitutionality of a law. Option D

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions of the other branches of government. This means that if a law or action is deemed to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can declare it null and void.

This principle has been an important aspect of the balance of power between the branches of government in the United States. It should be noted that the other options (a, b, c) are not the responsibilities of the supreme court, the supreme court does not have the power to impeach members of congress, create state courts, or approve foreign treaties.

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The legitimacy accepted by the monarch led to peace and stability. However, Enlightenment philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine the government's leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.

It was a philosophical movement that emerged during the Renaissance period, where there was the cult of reason in opposition to the religious ideals established by the Catholic Church. Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, instituted ideas regarding life in society, politics and government, such as democratic ideas.

Therefore, democracy is a system of government that was founded on Enlightenment ideals about the need to protect human rights and popular sovereignty for order and social justice.

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President Lincoln understood that there was a problem with untrustworthy paper money and insufficient credit, so he established the National Bank. Jackson's mistrust of a Bank was political as well because he thought a federal organization like the Bank violated the rights of the states.

Additionally, he believed that the Bank gave too few individuals — who could use that power against the government — too much power. Jackson's veto of the bill was a strong statement denouncing that bank as a special "monopoly" established by Congress to enrich "rich persons... wealthier." He argued that the bank was "unconstitutionally permitted, violative of the powers of the States, and detrimental to the rights of citizens."

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Answer:

Explanation: B they would hang posters that encouraged citizens to join forces and support in the war

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Propaganda was used to support the war effort by making citizens feel that it was their patriotic duty to support, or the axis powers would destroy their freedoms.

French mariner Jacques Cartier was the one who claimed what is now Canada for France.

On June 9, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier entered the St. Lawrence River for the first time. Cartier's expeditions supported France's claims to Canada because King Francis I of France had sent him to explore the northern countries in pursuit of gold, spices, and a northerly route to Asia.

His discoveries of the St. Lawrence River and Canadian shoreline served as the foundation for subsequent French rights to North America (New France). Although he only applied the term—which is derived from the kanata, which means a hamlet or settlement—to the region surrounding what is now Quebec city, Cartier is also credited with giving the continent its name.

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The given statement , "Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word" is True because the greatest unit of sound in a word is called a phoneme. Phonemic encoding emphasises a word's sound. The physical structure of a word, such as its length or printing style, is highlighted by semantic encoding.

Retrieval is the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness from memory storage. This is comparable to locating and opening a document that was previously saved to your computer's hard drive.

Phonemic encoding is the process of turning spoken language (words) into written words that adhere to phonetic norms and regulations.

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The key dates that shows some of the events that took place during the growth of the following empires have been listed

The events that took place during the growth of the following empires:

622 CE: The Hijra, the migration of the prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

632 CE: The death of the Prophet Muhammad.

634-644 CE: The Ridda Wars, a series of conflicts following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, result in the consolidation of the Arab tribes under the leadership of the cali.phs.

756-1031 CE: The Abbasid Cal.iphate, the third of the four caliphates, establishes its capital in Baghdad and becomes a major center of learning and culture.

909-1171 CE: The Fatimid Cali'phate, a rival cali.phate established in North Africa and Egypt, expands into Palestine and Syria.

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John Locke and Thomas Jefferson were two of the most influential enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution. Thus option D and E is the answer.

John Locke, an English philosopher, believed in the idea of natural rights and the social contract theory, which states that individuals have certain innate rights and that government's purpose is to protect these rights.

Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was heavily influenced by Locke's ideas and incorporated them into the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Both Locke and Jefferson's ideas on government, individual rights, and democracy played a significant role in shaping the political and social beliefs of the revolutionary generation.

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A country abolishes political parties and allows the military to control its government is most similar to the tactics Hideki Tojo advocated as a general and political leader in Japan. Thus, Option B is correct.

Hideki Tojo, who was born in Japan on December 30, 1884, and died on December 23, 1948, was a war criminal who was also prime minister of Japan for the majority of World War II and the head of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. He was also a general in the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

Before ultimately losing his position as ruler in July 1944, he held a number of additional positions, including chief of staff of the Imperial Army. Extreme state-sanctioned violence committed in the name of Japanese ultranationalism during his time in office was a defining characteristic of his leadership, and he participated actively in a significant portion of it.

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Answer: 1836

Explanation:

i looked it up

Over 2,000 years of stability were provided by the Chinese civil service system, which also served as one of the main channels for social mobility in Chinese society.

A branch of the government known as the "civil service" is made up mostly of career civil employees who are hired on the basis of their professional ability rather than being appointed or elected, and whose institutional tenure frequently overcomes shifts in political leadership. A civil servant, often known as a public servant, is a person who does public sector initiatives for a government department or organisation. Depending on the country, different numbers of state employees are included in the "civil service." In the United Kingdom (UK), for instance, only Crown personnel are referred to as "civil servants," whereas employees of local governments are frequently called "local government civil service officers."

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Answer: B

Explanation: Trust

NAWSA believed that success could be more easily achieved through state-by-state campaigns, while NWSA supported women's enfranchisement through a federal constitutional amendment.

The movement for universal suffrage was led by NAWSA. Local and state groups from across the United States made up the group. Annual conventions where suffragists discussed campaigns were funded by member dues. Newsletters with the most recent information on suffrage were distributed by women like Rachel Foster Avery.

On February 18, 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was established to promote women's suffrage in the United States.

The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), which supported a federal amendment for women's suffrage, was established under the direction of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

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Answer: Well it is obvious that one says "white" and the other says "colored". And it is also clear that the one for white people is way nicer than the one designated for colored people.

Explanation:

I feel like how it makes u feel is up to you but I'd say that it makes me feel very upset how they treat people differently just based on the color of their skin.

The actions that characterize authoritarian government leaders often seize power by illegitimate means. The correct option is a.

An authoritarian government is a government that holds power and makes policies without the consent of the people that it rules. Authoritarian governments often use their power to suppress descent and exert control over the dissemination of information, including mass media. Authoritarianism is the oldest type of government in human history. Authoritarian governments can come to power through force of arms, as anointed successors to previous authoritarian regimes, or even through democratic means.

Types of authoritarian governments include absolute monarchy, military dictatorship, and ideologically-based regimes. An authoritarian government is a government that is not chosen by the people and has absolute power to govern as it pleases, without consulting the people that they rule. It can be a government in which one person acts as the absolute ruler, or a government made up of a certain group of people, such as a political party.

For almost as long as humanity has existed, authoritarian forms of government have existed.

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Answer:

I believe you are asking about Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton

Answer:

Rosa Parks' efforts had a wide range of short and long-term benefits for African Americans in the United States. In the short-term, her efforts and those of the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped to end the segregation of African Americans on public transportation in the Montgomery area. This led to a Supreme Court case, Browder v. Gayle, which unanimously ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional. This ruling set a precedent for other civil rights cases in the years to come.

In the long-term, Parks' efforts helped to bring greater attention to the civil rights movement and paved the way for more civil rights legislation in the years to come. Her actions also helped to inspire the civil rights movement, which had a wide range of impacts, including the desegregation of public schools, the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Parks' efforts also helped to bring greater economic opportunities to African Americans across the country, as well as greater access to education and health care.

The sentence "During the 1920s, payment methods such as cash and check were widely used, but credit cards were just starting to become popular."

Generally, In the fields of linguistics and grammar, an expression of language is known as a sentence.

An English sentence may look something like this: "The swift brown fox leaps over the slow dog."

A sentence is often described in classical grammar as a string of words that communicates a full idea, or as a unit that consists of a subject and a predicate. However, there are exceptions to both definitions.

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One of most active Black leaders in America, Richard Allen was also clergyman, educator and writer. He established first independent Black denomination in America, African Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1794.

Within established religions, clergy serve as official leaders. While their tasks and responsibilities vary according on the particular religious tradition, they typically involve preside over particular rites and imparting the beliefs and practises of that faith. Individual clergy members may be referred to as clergyman, clergywoman, clergyperson, churchman, or cleric. The term "clerk in holy orders" has a lengthy history but is hardly used. The Sangha, a term used frequently to refer to the Buddhist clergy, is made up of different orders of male and female monks (originally called bhikshus and bhikshunis respectively). Initially, this variety of monastic organisations and styles was one community that lived by a single set of norms and was established by Gautama Buddha during the 5th century BC (called the Vinaya).

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Increasing trans/paren/cy and public engagement in the legislative process, through measures such as liv/e-strea/ming congre/ssional proceedings and allowing for more public input on proposed legislation

Generally, The legislative process in Congress is a complex and multi-faceted issue, and opinions on whether or not it should be reformed can vary widely. Some argue that the current process is slow, inefficient, and susceptible to gr/id/lock, while others believe that it is an essential part of our system of checks and balances and should not be changed.

If one were to recommend changes to the legislative process in Congress, some potential ideas could include:

However, it's also worth noting that changes to the legislative process could have unintended consequences and that it's important to consider all possible effects before making any changes.

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Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress.

Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress. This was due to the fact that African Americans were largely concentrated in certain parts of the state, while many of the other districts had a majority white population. This meant that African American voters did not have a strong enough presence to elect a representative to Congress. The 12th district was designed to give African Americans a better opportunity to elect a representative, by creating a district with a majority African American population.

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The judicial review procedure was established by the decision in Marbury v. Madison. The concept of judicial review was established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the power of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional (1803).

On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The Senate confirmed the appointments the next day, March 3, Adams' final official day in office. Acting Secretary of State John Marshall did not deliver four of the commissions, including Marbury's.

On March 4, Thomas Jefferson took office and postponed the final four commissions. To obtain his appointment, Marbury sued James Madison, the newly appointed Secretary of State. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court released its judgment.

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Millions of indigenous people in the late 15th and early 15th centuries died from diseases brought by the Europeans, such as smallpox, measles, typhus, yellow fever, and malaria.

It is estimated that there were 57.3 million indigenous people throughout the continent, of which 47 million inhabited the current Latin American countries and that 130 years later this population was reduced by 90%, the indigenous population of the Caribbean being the most affected due to being almost exterminated in less than half a century.

Of all diseases, smallpox would be the deadliest of the epidemics that decimated the indigenous population in America.

It is believed that the first case of smallpox in America occurred in 1518 on the island of Hispaniola and according to Bartolomé de Las Casas only a thousand Indians survived, by 1520 what is considered the first pandemic in America occurred.

At that time, smallpox was cured by inoculating healthy individuals with pustules or dust from the scabs of infected people so that they developed milder stages of the disease.

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One way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century was that the punishments were much more severe and brutal in the Norman period.

In the Norman period, crimes against property such as theft or robbery were considered very serious offenses, and those found guilty were often punished with harsh physical punishments such as mutilation, branding, or even death.

In contrast, in the 19th century, punishments for crimes against property were generally less severe and focused more on rehabilitation and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

So, For example, instead of physical punishment, criminals were often sent to prison where they would be given the opportunity to learn a trade or skill to help them become productive members of society upon release.

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the combination of a strong American naval blockade and an overload expedition from Egypt finally brought the world to a close, with a treaty of peace(done in June, 1805) favorable to the United States. the other Barbary rules, though considerably chastened, continued to receive some tribute until 1816.

Brackish tidal water proved to be the worst aspect of the location and Tobacco proved to be the salvation of Jamestown.

However, the setting was terrible. Indians had shunned the peninsula due to its poor soil, which made it difficult to cultivate crops, and its brackish tidal water, which caused crippling sickness. Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the modern United States, was built by the English despite these difficulties.

It lacked stable water, was swampy, and was covered in mosquitoes. Because the James River runs slowly even when conditions are ideal, there was not enough water present throughout the summer to keep the colonists from being exposed to the brackish upflow of the Chesapeake.

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Midway Island was the site of the first major U.S. victory against Japan in World War II. Thus option B is the answer.

The Battle of Midway was fought between June 4-7, 1942, just six months after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. Navy was able to intercept and decode Japanese communication, learning about their plans to invade Midway Island, a strategic location in the Pacific.

The U.S. was able to launch a counter-attack, with the help of aircrafts from the carrier USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown, and was able to sink four Japanese aircraft carriers, effectively crippling Japan's naval power. This was a turning point in the Pacific theater of the war, as it marked the first decisive victory for the United States against Japan, shifting the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies.

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