On April 30, one year before maturity, Middleton Company retired $200,000 of its 9% bonds payable at the current market price of 101 (101% of the bond face amount, or $200,000 1.01 3 5 $202,000). The bond book value on April 30 is $196,600, reflecting an unamortized discount of $3,400. Bond interest is currently fully paid and recorded up to the date of retirement. What is the gain or loss on retirement of these bonds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Loss on retirement of these bonds = $5,400

Explanation:

Particulars                               Amount

Amount paid                          $202,000

Book value of bonds             $196,600

Loss on retirement of bonds $5,400

However, this is not a real economic gain


Related Questions

For a country A, the GDP growth rate is 8 percent and inflation is 4 percent. If the velocity of money remains constant, what is the change in real money balances

Answers

Answer:

The change in the real money balance is 12%

Explanation:

As per gievn data

GDP growth rate = 8%

Inflation = 4%

The real money change is as follow

Equation

Delta M + Delta V = Delta P + Delta Y

Where

Delta M = Real money change = ?

Delta V = Change in velocity = 0

Delta P = Inflation rate = 4%

Delta Y = GDP growth rate = 8%

Placing values in the above equation

Delta M + 0 = 4% + 8%

Delta M = 12%

Hence the money balance will increase by 12%.

Ivanhoe Construction Company had a contract starting April 2021, to construct a $23000000 building that is expected to be completed in September 2023, at an estimated cost of $21000000. At the end of 2021, the costs to date were $7560000 and the estimated total costs to complete had not changed. The progress billings during 2021 were $3800000 and the cash collected during 2021 was 3100000. Ivanhoe uses the percentage-of-completion method. At December 31, 2021 Ivanhoe would report Construction in Process in the amount of:

Answers

Answer:

$8280000

Explanation:

From the given information;

The percentage of the completion method used in construction is equal to the contract price multiplied by the percentage of estimated total cost incurred to date i.e.

Cumulative cost to date        $7560000

Estimated total cost               $21000000      

Percentage of completion                  36%       (  $7560000/ $21000000  )      

The contract price for this project is  $23000000

Therefore,

At December 31, 2021  Ivanhole would report construction in process in the amount of:  $23000000 × 36%

= $8280000

what is the function of product and service management​

Answers

The answer is Perform market

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $750,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $450,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 5% interest rate. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.
What was the firm's end-of-year cash balance? Recreate the firm's cash flow statement to arrive at your answer. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

$400,000

Explanation:

Given the following :

Beginning Cash balance = $100,000

Net income during the year = $5,000,000

Dividend to common shareholders = $750,000

Purchase of machinery = $5,400,000

Depreciation expense = $450,000

Long term debt = $1,000,000

Rate = 5%

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW:

Cashflow from operating activities :

Net income ___________5,000,000

Add: Depreciation exp. ___450,000

Net cash: ____________________5,450,000

Cashflow from. Investing Activities :

Purchase of machinery __(5,400,000)

Net cash: ____________________(5,400,000)

Cashflow from financing activities:

Payment of Dividend __(750,000)

Long term debt ______1,000,000

Net cash from financing __________250,000

Net increase in cash: ____________300,000

Beginning cash balance __________100,000

Year end Cash balance __________ 400,000

Simpleton, Inc. budgeted a material cost of $10 per lb. They ended up purchasing 2,300 lbs at $16 per lb. and using 1,800 lbs for production. The material price variance is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct material price variance= $13,800 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Simpleton, Inc. budgeted a material cost of $10 per lb.

Actual:

2,300 lbs at $16 per lb.

To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (10 - 16)*2,300

Direct material price variance= $13,800 unfavorable

You and a partner are considering the purchase of a convenience store.? The store has annual sales of $500,000 and is paying annual payroll of $100,000. The cost of goods sold every year is $150,000. The firm has miscellaneous expenses (taxes, insurance, garbage, electricity, natural gas, security, maintenance, property taxes, training, advertising, accounting fees, bank charges, etc.) of roughly $68,000 per year. If depreciation is equal to $15,000 per year and the tax rate is equal to 38% then what is the net income?

Answers

Answer:

the net income is $103,540

Explanation:

The computation of the net income is shown below:

= (Annual sales - annual payroll - cost of goods sold - miscellaneous expenses - depreciation expense) × (1 - tax rate)

= ($500,000 - $100,000 - $150,000 - $68,000 - $15,000) × (1 - 38%)

= $103,540

Hence,  the net income is $103,540

We simply applied the above formula

Donald is an agent representing Xmart, a large department store chain. Xmart has sent him to deal with Fred in regard to purchasing Fred's land in order to erect a new store. When Donald first meets Fred, Fred calls Xmart to verify that Donald is in fact an agent authorized to deal on Xmart's behalf. Xmart sends Fred a written confirmation of Donald's authorization to act as its agent and states that a contract signed by Donald will be honored by Xmart. Donald and Fred meet every other day during the negotiations. While the negotiations are still ongoing, Donald is fired by Xmart because it doesn't feel that he is making sufficient progress. Why is it important for Xmart to communicate with Fred regarding Donald's firing

Answers

Answer:

If Xmart doesn't notify Fred that Donald is not there agent anymore, then any agreement made between Donald and Fred will be valid and binding to Xmart.

Donald is no longer Xmart's agent, but unless Fred is notified, he still may act as an apparent agent. Apparent agents are people that someone could assume are acting on behalf of a principal, e.g. a person that wears a store's uniform inside a store is presumably a salesperson or someone that works for the store, therefore, he/she is an apparent agent. You do not ask for employment contracts when you enter a store.

At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $319,000 and total equity of $119,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:___________.
a. 72.8%.
b. 268%.
c. 3-68%.
d. 37.3%.
e. $438,000

Answers

Answer:

72.8%

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the total assets

Total assets= Total liabilities + total equity

= $319,000 + $119,000

= $438,000

Therefore the debt ratio can be calculated as follows

= Total liabilities/total assets

= $319,000/$438,000

= 0.728×100

= 72.8%

The original cost of the truck was $32,000. What would be the journal entry for Combs Co. to record the disposal of the delivery truck

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry for disposal (or) sale of Truck

Explanation:

Truck (asset) sold for cash, bank, or on credit {On loss}  

Cash ac dr (or) Bank ac (or) Debtor ac (Or) ac ... dr  

P & L ac ... dr

to Truck ac ... 32000

Truck (asset) sold for cash, bank, or on credit {On gain}  

Cash ac dr (or) Bank ac (or) Debtor ac (Or) ac ... dr  

to Truck ac  ... 32000

To P & L ac

Which of the following best describes why German firms were nationalized after World War II?
A. Extract money.
B. Job preservation.
C. Ideology.
D. Happenstance.

Answers

Answer:

D. Happenstance.

Explanation:

The fact that German firms were nationalized has often been regarded as mere happenstance; meaning it just occurred based on the circumstances they were in immediately after World War II.

It thus encompasses several factors such as the cost of operations, changes in government, etc, not just one factor.

German firms were nationalized after World War II because of Happenstance.

World War II:

The fact that German companies were nationalized has frequently been dismissed as a coincidence, implying that it happened simply because of the circumstances in which they found themselves following World War II.

It thus incorporates multiple aspects, not just one, such as operational costs, government changes, and so on.

So, option "D" is the correct answer to the following question.

Find out more information about 'German'

https://brainly.com/question/1763009?referrer=searchResults

What is the beta for a 2 stock portfolio with a 0.54 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon

Answers

Answer: 0.73

Explanation:

Walmart Beta = 0.3616

Amazon's beta = 1.1634

The beta of the portfolio will be a weighted average of the portfolio beta;

= (Walmart beta * Walmart weight) + ( Amazon beta * Amazon weight)

= (0.3616 * 0.54) + ( 1.1634 * (1 - 0.54))

= 0.730428‬

= 0.73

The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Co. just paid a dividend of $1.55 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 14 percent on the company's stock. a. What is the current stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the stock price be in 3 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What will the stock price be in 7 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

(A) 20.54

(B) 24.46

(C) 30.88

Explanation:

(A) The current stock price can be calculated as follows

Po= 1.55(1+6/100)/(14/100-6/100)

= 1.55(1+0.06)/(0.14-0.06)

= 1.55(1.06)/0.08

=1.643/0.08

= 20.54

(B) The stock price after 3 years can be calculated as follows

Po = 1.55(1+6/100)^4/(14/100-6/100)

= 1.55(1+0.06)^4/(0.14-0.06)

= 1.55(1.06)^4/0.08

= 1.55(1.2624)/0.08

= 1.9567/0.08

= 24.46

(C) The stock price after 7 years can be calculated as follows

Po= 1.55(1+6/100)^8/(14/100-6/100)

= 1.55(1+0.06)^8/(0.14-0.06)

= 1.55(1.06)^8/(0.08)

= 1.55(1.5938)/0.08

= 2.470/0.08

= 30.88

Sydney accepts delivery of $39,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.

Sydney pays $440 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
Sydney returns $1,100 of the $39,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $737.
Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.
part 2 Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Record the merchandise sold on account.
Record the cost of goods sold.
Record the sales return.
Record the cost of sales return.
Record the cash collected for credit sales.

Answers

Answer:

39,000 Explanation:

FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.

g Larry recorded the following donations this year: $540 cash to a family in need $2,440 to a church $540 cash to a political campaign To the Salvation Army household items that originally cost $1,240 but are worth $340. What is Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution if his AGI is $60,400

Answers

Answer:

$2780

Explanation:

Given the following donations by Larry:

Cash to family in need $540

Cash to political campaign = $540

Church donation = $2440

Donation to salvation Army household = $340 (worth)

The allowable charitable contribution when applied to the an individual's adjustable Gross income. These contribution must be made to qualified charitable organizations in other to become eligible for deduction. In the scenario above, the qualified charitable organization include the donation to church and the salvation Army household :

Hemce, maximum allowable charitable contribution is :

$(2,440 + 340) = $2780

Chelsea Company has sales of $400,000, variable costs of $10 per unit, fixed costs of $100,000, and a target profit of $60,000. How many units were sold?

a. 12,000
b. 18,000
c. 24,000

Answers

Answer:

24,000

Explanation:

Chelsea company had sales of $400,000

Variable cost is $10 per unit

Fixed costs is $100,000

Tarhet profit is $60,000

Thetefore The units sold can be calculated as follows

400,000-10Q-$100,000= $60,000

$400,000-$100,000-10Q= $60,000

$300,000-Q= $60,000

$300,000-$60,000= 10Q

$240,000= 10Q

Q= 240,000/10

Q= 24,000

Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $107,000 and is expected to generate an additional $43,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $107,000 loan to the company at a 15% interest rate for this equipment’s purchase. Compute the recovery time for both the payback period and break-even time. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Chart Values are Based on:
10%
Cumulative Cash Inflow Present Value of Inflow Year Present Value PV Factor (Outflow) (Outflow)
(91,000) x 1.0000- (91,000) $ (91,000) 36,000 x 36,000 x 2.5 years

Answers

Answer:

Payback period = 2.49 years

Break-even time = 3.36 years

Explanation:

a. Calculation of payback period

The payback period can be described as the amount of time it will take a firm recover its cost on a project or an investment.

The payback period can be calculated as follows:

Equipment cost = $107,000

Annual cash flow = $43,000

Payback period = Equipment cost / Annual cash flow = $107,000 / $43,000 = 2.49 years

b. Calculation of break-even time

Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the cumulative present value of inflow (outflow).

In the attached excel, the present value (PV) factor is calculated using the following formula:

PV factor = 1/(1 + r)^n ............................... (1)

Where;

r = interest rate = 15%

n = a particular year from 1 to 5.

Break even time can be described as the amount of time that is needed for both the discounted cash flows and the initial cost of a project to be equal.

The break-even time is calculated using the following formula:

Break-even time = X + (Y / Z) .................... (2)    

X = Last year with a negative cumulative cash flow = 3

Y = Absolute value of cumulative cash flow at the end of period X = $8,821.32

Z = Present value of cash inflow for the period following X = $24,585.39  

Break-even time = 3 + ($8,821.32 / $24,585.39) = 3 + 0.36 = 3.36 years

manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. TechSystems incurred the following manufacturing costs when it produced 73,000 units last​ year: LOADING...​(Click the icon to view the manufacturing​ costs.) Another company has offered to sell TechSystems the switch for $13.00 per unit. If TechSystems buys the switch from the outside​ supplier, none of the fixed costs are avoidable. The company prepared an outsourcing decision analysis to show the cost per unit of making the switches versus the cost per unit of buying​ (outsourcing) the switches. LOADING...​(Click the icon to view the outsourcing decision​ analysis.) TechSystems needs 82,000 optical switches next year​ (assume same relevant​ range). By outsourcing​ them, TechSystems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $220,000 to operating​ income, but none of the fixed costs will be avoidable. Should TechSystems make or buy the​ switches? Show your analysis. Complete the Best Use of Facilities Analysis. ​(Enter a​ "0" for any zero​ amounts.) TechSystems Best Use of Facilities Analysis Buy and Use Facilities for Other Make Product Expected sales price of the other product × × Total variable cost of obtaining the optical switches Expected net cost of obtaining the optical switches

Answers

Answer:

Since the question is missing most of its numbers, I looked for similar question.

variable cost per unit = $1,015,000 / 73,000 = $13.9041

total fixed costs = $490,000

since fixed costs are not avoidable, but can be used to generate $220,000 in revenues, the differential analysis is the following:

                                      Make                Buy             Net income increase

                                                                                    (decrease)

variable costs             $1,140,136.20        $0                $1,140,136.20

fixed overhead             $490,000        $270,000            $220,000

purchase price                   $0             $1,066,000       ($1,066,000)

total                            $1,630,136.20   $1,336,000       $294,136.20

TechSystems should outsource the production since it will be able to increase its operating profits by $294,136.20.

Oklahoma Oil Corp. paid interest of $792,000 during 2021, and the interest payable account decreased by $129,500. What was interest expense for the year

Answers

Answer:

The interest expense for the year is $662,500.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Interest paid during the year 2021 = $792,000

Amount of decrease in interest payable account = $129,500

The interest expense for the year can be calculated as follows:

Interest expense for the year = Interest paid during the year 2021 - Amount of decrease in interest payable account = $792,000 - $129,500 = $662,500

Therefore, the interest expense for the year is $662,500.

Decision on Transfer Pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of XPort Industries are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $185 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $154 per unit. a. If a transfer price of $168 per unit is established and 33,200 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales, how much would XPort Industries’ total income from operations increase?

Answers

Answer:

$1,029,200

Explanation:

The computation of net income increases is shown below:-

Market purchase cost = 33,200 × $185

= $6,142,000

Component division variable cost = 33,200 × $154

= $5,112,800

Net income increases = $6,142,000 - $5,112,800

= $1,029,200

hence, the net income would be increased by $1,029,000 and the same is to be considered

Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented. Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline? Subscribe to unlock

Answers

Answer:

Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented.

a project manager will try to level resources in order to even out the use of resources throughout the whole project, but that can result in a deficit of resources during critical times.  E.g. trying to use 25% of resources during each year for a project that lasts 4 years. But some activities require a lot o resources but last a short time, while other activities might last longer and consume fewer resources. a project manager will try to compress a project's schedule because he/she wants to finish early, ideally without affecting the project's scope. The problem with compressing a project is that you might have to skip or eliminate certain activities in order to so so. E.g. a lot of pharmaceutical companies are trying to develop a vaccine that ends the current health crisis, and their rush are not following the appropriate steps. crashing activities refers to trying to finish some critical activity early by assigning more resources to it. The risks of crashing critical activities is that they might not be well done, or it might be too expensive.

Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline?

Without a well done time-phased baseline, it is very difficult to prepare a project schedule, or at least one that actually works. It is also important because it is very useful for cost control, and projects can easily go out of control and cost more than their budget.

Simpkins Corporation does not pay any dividends because it is expanding rapidly and needs to retain all of its earnings. However, investors expect Simpkins to begin paying dividends, with the first dividend of $2.00 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 80% per year - during Years 4 and 5. After Year 5, the company should grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. If the required return on the stock is 13%, what is the value of the stock today (assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$ 52.17"

Explanation:

Third-year dividend,  [tex]D_3 = \$ \ 2.00[/tex] Increasing at  [tex]80 \ \%[/tex] per year in years 4 and 5.

[tex]\to D_4 = 2.00(1.80)=3.6\\\\\to D_5 = 3.6 (1.80) = 4.48\\\\[/tex]

Now, rising at a steady rate of 5 percent per year in year 6

[tex]\to D_6 = 6.48(1.05) =6.804[/tex]

[tex]\text{Price of the stock} = \frac{Expected \ dividend}{(Required \ return - growth \ rate)}[/tex]

                            [tex]=\frac{6.804}{(0.13 - 0.05)}\\\\ =\frac{6.804}{(0.08)}\\\\ = \$ \ 85.05[/tex]

The present value of all flows of cash:

[tex]= \frac{2.00}{(1.13)^3} + \frac{3.6}{(1.13)^4} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{(1.13)^5}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{1.84243518}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(89.53)}{1.84243518}\\\\= 1.38 +2.20+ 48.59\\\\=52.17[/tex]

Easton Company uses the periodic inventory system and had the following inventory & sales activity for the month of May 2019: Date Activity Quantity Unit Price 5/1 Beginning Inventory 100 $10 5/5 Purchase 250 $12 5/15 Purchase 200 $14 5/25 Purchase 250 $16 Sales were 580 units at $20. Using the LIFO method, determine the dollar value of Cost of Goods Sold for the month of May.

Answers

Answer:

.$7,280

Explanation:

Date      Activity                        Quantity           Unit Price

5/1         Beginning Inventory      100                    $10

5/5        Purchase                        250                   $12

5/15       Purchase                        200                   $14

5/25      Purchase                        250                   $16

Sales were 580 units at $20.

Using the FIFO method, cot of goods sold is:

= (100 x $10) + (250 x $12) + (200 x $14) + (30 x $16) = $7,280

when you use the first in, first out (FIFO) method, you calculate cost of good sold using the oldest units in inventory first (not necessarily the oldest physical units but their price).

A company's board of directors declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $2 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 42,000 shares authorized, 17,000 shares issued, and 6,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared?
A. Dividends 5,500
Dividends Payable 5,500
B. Dividends Payable 5,500
Cash 5,500
C. Dividends 24,500
Dividends Payable 24,500
D. Dividends Payable 8,500
Cash 8,500

Answers

Answer:

Dividenda = $8,800, Dividends payable = $8,800

Explanation:

Dividends = [(Number of shares issued - Treasury stock held) * Dividend per share)

Dividends = (17,000 - 6,000) * 0.80

Dividends = 11,000 * $0.80

Dividends = $8,800

Date  Account Titles and Explanation       Debit    Credit

          Dividends                                          $8,800

                 Dividends payable                                    $8,800

          (To record dividend declaration)

Karla owns a monopolistically competitive firm that has many competitors that advertise. What can Karla realistically hope to achieve if she decides to advertise as well?

Answers

Answer:

1.) Katy can educate her consumers about the differences between her store and her competitors.

2.) Katy can protect her consumer base.

Explanation:

Using advertisements, Katy can show her consumer the differences and advantages that her products have over those of her competitors thereby encouraging them to patronise her.

She can also use these adverts to protect her customer base from her competitors because when they see the adverts, they will be even more encouraged to keep buying from Katy and will thus be less likely to switch to her competitors.

The other two options are incorrect.

had $35 million in sales last year. Its cost of goods sold was $25 million and its average inventory balance was $3 million. What was its average days of inventory

Answers

Answer: 43.8 days

Explanation:

Average days of school inventory can be calculated as:

= Average inventory balance/(Cost of goods sold/365)

= $3million/($25 million/365)

= $3 million/$68493.15

= 43.8 days

During a recent week, Maya Schneiderman worked 42 regular hours. She earns $9.25/hour, is paid an overtime rate of 1.5 times her regular wage rate, and has requested that 3% of her gross pay be withheld and contributed to a 401(k) retirement plan. Maya's taxable pay for federal income tax withholding is

Answers

Answer:

$385.82

Explanation:

Maya's total earnings = (40 x $9.25) + (2 x $9.25 x 1.5) = $397.75

Contributions to her 401k retirement plan reduce her taxable income (they are above the line deductions. She will contribute $397.75 x 3% = $11.93.

Her taxable income for federal income tax withholding = $397.75 - $11.93 = $385.82.

The actual amount withheld will depend on Maya's W-4 form (includes information about filing status, dependents, other income, etc.)

If the interest rate this year is 8.8% and the interest rate next year will be 10.8%, what is the future value of $1 after 2 years? What is the present value of a payment of $1 to be received in 2 years?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The interest rate this year is 8.8% and the interest rate next year will be 10.8%.

a) To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV1= 1*1.088= 1.088

FV2= 1.088*1.108=$1.206

b) To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:

PV=FV/(1+i)^n

PV2= 1/1.108= 0.903

PV1= 0.903/1.088= $0.83

Nancy Company has an idle machine that originally cost $200,000. The book value of the machine is $100,000. The company is considering three alternative uses of the idle machine: Alternative 1: Disposal of machine. Disposal value of machine is $50,000. Alternative 2: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product A. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product A is estimated to be $60,000. Alternative 3: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product B. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product B is estimated to be $70,000. When considering Alternative 2, what is the opportunity cost of the idle machine

Answers

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of the idle machine when considering Alternative 2 can be calculated by deducting the benefit from alternative 2 from the benefits of alternative 3

DATA

Benefits from alternative 1 = $50,000

Benefit from alternative 2 = $60,000

Benefit from alternative 3 = $70,000

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = Benefit from alternative 3 - opportunity cost

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3  = $70000-60000

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = $10000

On December 31, 2019, The Bates Company's revenue is $440,000 and expenses total $340,000 before consideration of the following: Accrued wages total $21,000; Accrued revenues total $56,000; Depreciation expense is $27,000; Rental revenue of $7,000 was earned; the rent from a tenant was initially recorded by Bates as unearned rent revenue; The income tax rate is 40% of income before income taxes. What is Bates' net income after consideration of the above information

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Revenue = $440,000

Expenses = $340000

Accrued wages = $21000

Accrued revenues = $56000

Depreciation exp = $27000

Rental value earned but not recorded = $7000

Income tax rate = 40%

Total revenue = 440000 +56000 + 7000 = $503000

Total expenses = 340000 + 21000 + 27000 = $388000

Income before tax = 503000 - 388000 = $115000

income tax = 115000 x .4 = $46000

Net income = 115000 - 46000 = $69000 .

What are the changing roles of public, private, and nonprofit agencies in addressing public problems? What difficulties might a public manager face in trying to implement management techniques borrowed from the private sector?

Answers

Answer:

In the clarification segment elsewhere here, the definition of the query is mentioned.

Explanation:

Indeed, whenever it comes to solving civic issues, the functions of civic, corporate, and nonprofit organizations are shifting. Whenever it comes to solving civic concerns, civic companies have historically been at the forefront. These companies have advocated state incentives, often at the expense of profitability, with respect to the household spending of specialized services and products. By encouraging fair use, public corporations are considered to defend the public.

The position of public entities is now evolving if they're no necessarily safeguarding the public's needs at the expense of profitability, but by generating gains which are already required of them as a company, they attempt to resolve public issues.  Via their CSR programs, private companies have become more interested in addressing public issues. The aim of private corporations was to raise income and build wealth for their owners, but now because they are willing to make a change in the community of individuals.  In solving societal issues, non-profit organizations have always been at the forefront. The main difference is that more non-profit organizations are becoming larger and on a size equal to the one of certain private and government entities.

The following problems could be encountered by a public manager attempting to incorporate organizational strategies imported from either the private sector:  

When applying management strategies, a high degree of public sector bureaucracy can continue to be a challenge as well as a roadblock.  The adoption of institutional reforms would make it extremely difficult for the public sector to adopt management strategies along with its tradition.

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