Occupants of cars hit from behind, even at low speed, often suffer serious neck injury from whiplash. During a low‑spee rear‑end collision, a person's head suddenly pivots about the base of the neck through a 50∘ angle, a motion that lasts 220 ms.The distance from the base of the neck to the center of the head is typically about 20 cm, and the head normally comprises about 6.0% of body weight.Model the motion of the head as having a uniform speed over the course of its pivot. Compute answers to two significant figures.1. What is the acceleration ????centacent of the head during the collision?2. What force ????F does the neck exert on the head of a 65 kg65 kg person in the collision? Neglect the force of gravity on the head, and report the answer in units of both newtons and pounds.3. Would headrests mounted to the backs of the car seats help protect against whiplash? Why or why not?a. Yes. A headrest applies an upward force on the head, along the direction of the neck, that cancels the downward force applied by the neck.b. Yes. A headrest ensures that both the head and the body experience the same forward force at roughly the same time.c. No. A headrest applies a mostly horizontal force to the head, so does not affect the mostly vertical force applied by the neck during whiplash.d. No. A headrest reduces the angle traversed by the head, not the speed of the head relative to the body, thus it does not affect the force that the neck applies to the head.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) a= 19 m/s2, b ) F = F = 38 N

c)  the correct one is B

Explanation:

1) To solve this exercise, let's use the concept of torque, let's start by looking for the mass of the mass of the head, which is 65 of 65 kg

         m= 0.06  65 = 3.9 kg

torque is defined

        τ = F x R

the bold indicate vectors

        τ = F R sin θ

the force is the weight of the head and the distance R = 0.20 m

        τ = mg R sin θ

        τ = 3.9 9.8 0.2 sin 50

        τ = 5.86 N m

Newton's second law expression for rotational motion is

         τ = I α

In general, the head is approximated by a sphere, so the moment of foolishness with respect to the base of the neck (turning point) using the parallel axis theorem is

         I = I_sphere + m d²

Neck height data is not indicated, so we will assume that it is zero (d = 0)

         I = 2/5 m R²

angular and linear acceleration are related

        a = α R

        α = a / R

let's replace

         τ = 2/5 mR²  (a / R)

        a = 5/2 τ / mR

         

let's calculate

         a = 5/2 5.86 / (3.9 0.2)

         a = 18.8 m / s²

         a= 19 m/s²

2) as the neck and the head are related, the forces are action and reaction, therefore the neck force is

         F = m g

         F = 3.9 9.8 = 38.2 N

          F = 38 N

3) He asks us about the efficiency of the headrest, after reviewing the different alternatives, the correct one is B

 

Yes. A headrest ensures that both the head and the body experience the same forward force at approximately the same time.


Related Questions

What is the acceleration along the ground of a 18 kg wagon when it is pulled with a force of 91 N at an angle of 35° Above the horizontal?

Answers

Answer:

4.1 m/s²

Explanation:

Net force in the x direction equals the mass times the acceleration.

∑F = ma

91 cos 35° = (18 kg) a

a = 4.1 m/s²

Answer:

Explanation:

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

8. Using Newton's second law, solve the following problems using
GFFS.
a. A force of 35N is applied to a 25kg object, what is its
acceleration??
b. What force is required to accelerate a 14kg object at 4.5
m/s2?
c. Calculate the mass of an object that accelerated at a rate of
2.7 m/s2 by a force of 18N.

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.4 m/s2

b) 63N

c) 6.66kg

what is it called when I sound waves slowed buy a new medium
1.echo
2.transmission
3.absorption
4.reflection

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Question 7
(01.01 MC)
What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

Answers

A hypothermia is like an idea and a theory is something you think

8. In explosives, potential energy is generally
stored in the form of
a thermal energy
b. electromagnetic energy
c. nuclear energy
d. chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

In explosives,potential energy is in the stored form of chemical energy.

Which function has a graph that intersects the y-axis at the point (0-4)?
Plz help por favor

Answers

Answer:

I believe B. The picture is not completely clear

Explanation:

A force of 1000N is applied to push
a mass of 500kg. How quickly does
it accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: use f= ma

we get 1000 ÷ 500 = a

∴ a = 2 m/s²

When a mass of 500 Kg with the force 1000N, the acceleration produced is equal to 2m/s².

What is Newton's second law of motion?

According to Newton’s second law of motion, the force equals the mass of the object times acceleration when the object has constant mass.

This law states that acceleration depends on two variables. The first variable is the mass and the net force acting on the body. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting and inversely proportional to the mass.

Newton’s second law can be represented in the equation as follows:

[tex]F= ma[/tex]

or, [tex]a =\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

Acceleration or gaining speed happens when a force acts on an object.

Given the mass of the object, m= 500 Kg

The force applied on the object, F = 1000N

The acceleration produced in the mass, a = F/m = 1000/500 = 2m/s².

Therefore, the mass accelerates at a rate of 2m/s².

Learn more about Newton's second law of motion, here:

brainly.com/question/13447525

#SPJ2

If the maximum linear velocity her center of mass reaches is 2.3 m/s, what is her maximum angular velocity

Answers

Like linear velocity, angular velocity is the relationship between the variation of angular space at a given time.

It was agreed that the trajectory of the movement is clockwise. Thus, the movement that follows this orientation will be positive and the opposite, negative.

For the formula relating the linear velocity, it is necessary to take into consideration the following formula

[tex]v = \omega \times R[/tex]

For example, for a R = 0.738 m

[tex]2.3 m/s = \omega \times R \therefore\\ R = 0.738m \therefore\\\omega = 3.12 \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

According to the kinetic theory, what happens when the temperature of water
increases?
The water molecules increase their speed.
The water molecules do not change speed.
The water molecules decrease their speed.

Answers

the molecules will increase their speed
The water molecules increase their speed. Think about a pot of boiling water as it gets hotter the molecules bounce off of each other more rapidly.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP PICTURE INCLUDED

Answers

Answer:

a is the answer

Explanation:

A body is pulling a load of 50N with a string inclined at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal.
If the tension is 108N, calculate the force tending to lift the load off the ground.

Answers

Answer:

answer: 105 sin 30 = 52.5

i know this is a lot to do but i will give you the highest amount of points (100, but you get 50 from it.) and i will cash app you $20 just tell me your cash app in the comments. please don't post troll answers. please be legit! this is due at 11:59 today, so in about 5 hours. the questions are in the images below. thank you so much!

Answers

Answer:

mel mel 4 ever

Explanation:

Which pair of factors affects the force of gravity between objects?

direction and distance

mass and distance

mass and shape

shape and time

Answers

Answer:

mass and distance

Explanation:

dont need to summary this

Answer:

B. mass and distance

Explanation:

Jack is buying a subscription to a magazine club. The function c=45+3.75m
c
=
45
+
3
.
75
m
describes the cost of the yearly subscription, c
c
, in terms of the number of magazines, m
m
, he orders.

What is the appropriate domain for the function?


the set of integers

the set of whole numbers

the set of all real numbers

the set of rational numbers

Answers

Answer:

the set of all real numbers

Explanation:

Given the cost of the magazine expressed as:

c=45+3.75m where:

c describes the cost of the yearly subscription.

m is the amount of order.

You must understand that domain are the values of the input variable m that will make the function exist.

The value of m that will produce a positive output since we can only have a positive value of the cost. According to the option, we can say that the domain is on the set of all real numbers (some are negative but all positive real numbers)

What is the final velocity of a running back that is moving with an initial velocity of 2 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s$$ in 5 seconds as he moves toward the defensive line?

Answers

Answer:

Final velocity = 22

Explanation:

22-2/5= 4

20/5=4

so add to so it is not 18/5

Then you get your answer.

Answer:

4. A sound wave moves towards a building at 5 m/s for 22 seconds.

Explanation:

a horse was at rest.what was the final velocity of the horse if it covered 200 meters in 16 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

12.5m/s

Explanation:

Simplify the proportion.

200/16 = 100/8 = 50/4 = 25/2 = 12.5


A baseball's resultant velocity is 25.79 m/s, at 68.64° from the level ground.
Determine the vertical component of the baseball's velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Vy = 24.01 [m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must understand that velocity is a vector and therefore has magnitude and direction, in this way we can decompose the velocity in the components x & y, by means of the trigonometric functions of the sine and cosine of the angle.

For the vertical component, the sine of the angle is used.

Vy = 25.79*sin(68.64)

Vy = 24.01 [m/s]

What is the final velocity if you have an initial velocity of 4 m/s with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 over 5 second interval interval

Answers

Answer:

14m/s

Explanation:

when electric and _______ fields both exist, it is called an electromagentic

Answers

Answer:

the answer is magnetic

The student toses a ball into the air and then watches the ball fall back down to earth. When does the ball have the most potential energy

Answers

Answer:

when the ball is at its highest in the air.

Explanation:

I don't know for sure, but when the ball is in the air it has potential energy to fall(or something like that).

What is called mass per unit

volume of a substances? | ककसी पदाथष के

द्रव्यमान प्रतत इकाई आयतन को क्या कहते हैं?

A : Mass | द्रव्यमान

B : Weight | भार

C : Density | घनत्व

D : Volume | आयतन

Ans:
C : Density | घनत्व​

Answers

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

The definition of density of a substance is the quotient between its mass and its volume. Such results in the mass per unit of volume.

the graph below represents the relationship between velocity and time for an object moving along a straight line.

What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

1. 5.0 m/s^2

2. 8.0 m/s^2

3. 10. m/s^2

4. 20. m/s^2​

Answers

Answer:

10. m/s^2

Explanation:

40-(-10)= 50

50/5 =10

This question can simply be answered by using the slope of the velocity-time graph.

The correct answer for the magnitude of the acceleration is "3. 10 m/s²".

Since the graph between the velocity and the time is in the form of a straight line. Hence, the acceleration can be calculated as the slope of this line. We will use the first and last point of the line to calculate the slope (acceleration):

[tex]Acceleration = Slope = \frac{v_2 - v_1}{t_2-t_1}[/tex]

where,

v₁ = initial velocity from the graph = - 10 m/s

v₂ = final velocity from the graph = 40 m/s

t₁ = initial time from the graph = 0 s

t₂ = final time from the graph = 5 s

Therefore,

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{40\ m/s\ -\ (-\ 10\ m/s)}{5\ s\ -\ 0\ s}[/tex]

Acceleration = 10 m/s²

The attached picture shows the types of a velocity-time graph.

Learn more about the velocity-time graph here:

https://brainly.com/question/11290682?referrer=searchResults

What is the main difference between the atoms in a solid versus atoms in a 1 point
liquid?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms in a solid are close and tightly packed.They vibrate about fixed positions .They are arranged in a regular LATTICE.They cannot be compressed nor can they change shape.They have strong forces of attraction between them so they cannot move in order to move they have to gain ENERGY. Whereas the atoms in a liquid are not that close compared to the ones in solid.They take the shape of the container but their volume remains fixed.They have weak forces of attraction between atoms and have more energy which enables them to move.

Explanation:

Which describes the motion of the box based on the resulting free-body diagram?
1. It is moving up with a net force of 20 N.
2. It is moving to the right with a net force of 10 N.
3. It is in dynamic equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.
4. It is in static equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.

Answers

Answer:

D. (static equilibrium)

Explanation:

I just took the test and made a 100 with that answer.

Answer:

4. It is in static equilibrium with a net force of 0 N.

Explanation:

Just got it right :)

Question 4 of 10
A 6.2 kg bowling ball that weighs 60.76 N is accelerating at 1.8 m/s2. After 2
seconds, it reaches a speed of 3.6 m/s. What is its momentum at this point?
A. 11.2 kg-m/s
B. 1.7 kg.m/s
C. 22.3 kg-m/s
D. 16.9 kg.m/s

Answers

Answer:

22.3 kg•m/s

Explanation:

Apex;)

A trebuchet launches a pumpkin at an angle of 27 degrees at an initial velocity of 32 m/ s from the ground. What is the apogee of the pumpkin?​

Answers

Answer:

10.77 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 32 m/s

Angle of projection (θ) = 27°

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Apogee i.e maximum height (H) =?

Thus, the apogee i.e the maximum height of the pumpkin can be obtained as follow:

H = u² Sine² θ /2g

H = 32² × (Sine 27)² / 2 × 9.8

H = 1024 × (0.454)² / 19.6

H = (1024 × 0.206116) / 19.6

H = 10.77 m

Thus, the apogee i.e the maximum height of the pumpkin is 10.77 m.

A series RLC circuit contains a 1,000 resistor, a 240 mH inductor, and a 0.04 uF capacitor. What is the circuit's resonant frequency?
A. 12,684 Hz
B. 48,194 Hz
C.51,393 Hz
D. 16.244 Hz

Answers

Husband is a little too bad

15)
The Celsius temperature equal to 86° Fahrenheit is:
T(F) = 9/5T(C) + 32
T(C) = 5/9 ( T(F) - 32)

A)
16°C
B)
30°C
C)
212°C
D)
190°C

Answers

Answer:

letter b

Explanation:

30 degrees Celsius equals 86 degrees Fahrenheit add me plesse mark brainiest

the state of matter that has low thermal expansion​

Answers

Answer:

Matter

Explanation:

Because it is solid

Answer:

Solid

Solid < Liquid < Gas

A large mining dump truck has a mass of 40,000 kg. If its engine produces
20,000N of force, how fast will the truck accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Net force = mass × acceleration

∑F = ma

20,000 N = (40,000 kg) a

a = 0.5 m/s²

Answer:

which one will not start moving faster

Explanation:

Mass is also described by physics. If you apply the same amount of force to a small sports car and to a big garbage truck.

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