nder a Huffman encoding ofnsymbols with frequenciesf1, f2, . . . , fn, what is the longest a codewordcould possibly be

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The longest codeword that could possibly be for "n" symbol is n-1 bits.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Suppose we are to consider a set of frequencies [tex]\mathtt{f_1,f_2,f_3 ...,f_n}[/tex], for which f is a symbol for the length n. Therefore, the longest codeword that could possibly be for "n" symbol is n-1 bits.

However, during the encoding for "n" in conjunction with n-2, then the possibilities for n are; [tex]\mathtt{\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{4}, ... \dfrac{1}{2^{n-2}}}[/tex]

We can conclude that the longest codeword that could possibly be for "n" symbol is n-1 bits.


Related Questions

Why would an information systems security practitioner want to see network traffic on both internal and external network traffic?

Answers

Answer:

To see who is accessing data and also where it is going

Explanation:

An information systems practitioner is a person who is involved in the planning and and also implementation of IT resources for any organization which he at she works.

The information systems practitioner would want to want to see network traffic on both internal and external network traffic so as to know who is accessing data and to also know where it is going.

PLzzzzzz help me!! I will mark brainiest to the one who answers it right!!
Answer it quickly!!

Write a pseudo code for an algorithm to center a title in a word processor.

Answers

Answer: abstract algebra

Explanation: start with the algorithm you are using, and phrase it using words that are easily transcribed into computer instructions.

Indent when you are enclosing instructions within a loop or a conditional clause. ...

Avoid words associated with a certain kind of computer language.

Answer:

(Answers may vary.)

Open the document using word processing software.

In the document, select the title that you want to center. The selected word is highlighted.

On the Menu bar, select the Format tab.

In the Format menu, select Paragraph.

The Paragraph dialog box opens with two sub tabs: Indents and Spacing, and Page and Line Breaks. The first tab is selected by default.

Adjust the indentation for the left and right side. Ensure that both sides are equal.

Preview the change at the bottom of the dialog box.

Click OK if correct, otherwise click Cancel to undo changes.

If you clicked OK, the title is now centered.

If you clicked Cancel, the title will remain as it is.

Explanation:

I took the unit activity

Write the definition of a function that takes as input three numbers. The function returns true if the floor of the product of the first two numbers equals the floor of the third number; otherwise it returns false. (Assume that the three numbers are of type double.) (4)

Answers

Answer:

Written in C++

bool checkfloor(double num1, double num2, double num3) {

   if(floor(num1 * num2) == floor(num3)){

       return true;

   }

   else {

       return false;

   }

}

Explanation:

The function written in C++

This line defines the function

bool checkfloor(double num1, double num2, double num3) {

The following if condition checks if the floor of num1 * num2 equals num3

   if(floor(num1 * num2) == floor(num3)){

       return true; It returns true, if yes

   }

   else {

       return false; It returns false, if otherwise

   }

}

See attachment for full program including the main

This is my paragraph

. The type of color is ude in this code line is ..............................

Answers

What is the paragraph even supposed to be about

Define a function print_total_inches, with parameters num_feet and num_inches, that prints the total number of inches. Note: There are 12 inches in a foot.

Sample output with inputs: 5 8

Answers

I wrote my code in python 3.8:

def print_total_inches(num_feet, num_inches):

   return ((num_feet)*12) + num_inches

print("There are a total of {} inches".format(print_total_inches(5,8)))

I hope this helps!

Which of the following situations is least likely fair use

Answers

Answer:

Is there more to the question or is that it?


Where are the situations??

How do I charge my ACDC Halo bolt?

Answers

Answer:

To recharge your HALO Bolt, using the provided AC wall adapter cable, plug the AC adapter tip into the charger's charge input DC 20V/0.6A port. Next, connect the AC adapter into a wall outlet. Your HALO Bolt will automatically begin charging. Charge your HALO Bolt for a full eight hours.

Explanation:

Which input value causes the loop body to execute a 2nd time, thus outputting "In loop" again? { String s = "Go"; while ((!s.equals("q"))&& (!s.equals("")) System.out.println("In loop"); 5 - scnr.nextO;
a) "Quit"
b) "q" only
c) "Q only
d) Either "q" or "Q"

Answers

Answer:

a) "Quit"  

c) "Q only

Explanation:

Given

String s = "Go";

while ((!s.equals("q"))&& (!s.equals("")))  {

System.out.println("In loop");

s = scnr.next();

}

Required

What input causes another execution

Analyzing the while condition

while ((!s.equals("q"))&& (!s.equals("")))  

This can be split into:

!s.equals("q")) && (!s.equals(""))

Meaning

When s is not equal to "q" and when s is not an empty string

In other words,

the loop will be executed when user input is not "q" and user input is not empty.

So, from the list of given options: The loop both will be executed when:

a) Input is "Quit"

c) Input is Q only

Input of q will terminate the loop, hence b and d are incorrect

20 pts, please write in JAVA. need this ASAP
In the Lesson Slides for this activity, we developed a method findChar for figuring out if a character was in a String.

The implementation was:

public boolean findChar(String string, String key)
{
for(int index = 0; index < string.length(); index++)
{
String character = string.substring(index,index+1);
if(character.equals(key))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
However, there is a much more efficient and simple algorithm that we can use to determine if a character is in a String. Using the method signature public boolean findChar(String string, String key), figure out a more efficient method with a lower exection count.

Hint: We’ve learned a couple of methods that can tell us what index a character is at - can we use those to determine if the character is in a String?

Answers

public class JavaApplication78 {

   public boolean findChar(String string, String key){

       if (string.contains(key)){

           return true;

       }

      return false;

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       JavaApplication78 java = new JavaApplication78();

       System.out.println(java.findChar("hello", "h"));

   }

   

}

First I created the findChar method using the contains method. It checks to see if a certain sequence of characters is in another string. We returned the result. In our main method, we had to create a new instance of our main class so we could call our findChar method.

Write a script that inputs a line of plaintext and a distance value and outputs an encrypted text using a Caesar cipher.
The script should work for any printable characters. An example of the program input and output is shown below:
Enter a message: Hello world!
Enter the distance value: 4
Output: Lipps${svph%

Answers

Answer:

def encrypt_text(text,value):

   encoded = ""

   for i in range(len(text)):

       char = text[i]

       if (char.isupper()):

           encoded += chr"po"ord'po'char'pc' + value -65'pc' % 26 + 65'pc'

       else:

           encoded += chr'po'ord'po'char'pc' + value -97'pc' % 26 + 97'pc'

   return encoded

plaintext = input("Enter sentence of encrypt: ")

dist_value = int(input("Enter number: "))

encrypted = encrypt_text(plaintext, dist_value)

print(encrypted)

Explanation:

The python program above is a Ceasar cipher implementation. The encrypt_text function is defined to accept text input and a distance value, which is used to encrypt the plaintext.

The user can directly input text and the distance value from the prompt and get the encrypted text printed on the screen.

how has the Internet of Things affected business​

Answers

Internet of Things devices can be connected to each other and controlled to improve efficiency,which in turn has direct effects on the productivity of the business. Hope this helps!

Answer:

Business equipment can be continually adjusted based on analysis of data

Explanation:

A P E X

g You and your friend both send documents to the printer, but the printer can only print one document at a time. What does it do with the other document

Answers

Answer:

It places the document in a buffer

Explanation:

Since the printer can only print a document at a time, the other document is going to be placed in a buffer.

The print buffer can be described as a location in memory that has the function of holding data that is going to be sent to a computers printer. A print job such as in this scenario may remain in the buffer because another document is to be printed first.

Sometimes a document could be put in the buffer because the computer is waiting for the printer to respond. This is just another reason why documents are placed in a buffer.

Write a multi-way if statement that compares the double variable pH with 7.0 and makes the following assignments to the bool variables neutral, base, and acid:

Answers

Answer:

try:

   pH = float(input("Enter number between 0 to 14: "))

except ValueError:

   print("input must be a number")

if pH < 7:

   print("pH is Acidity")

elif pH == 7:

   print("pH is neutral")

else:

   print("pH is Base/alkaline")(

Explanation:

The try and except statement is used to check if the input is a number, if its not, the print statement is displayed. The nested if statement compares the pH input to know if it is an acid, base or neutral.

Shrink-wrap, box-top, and click-wrap agreements are inherent to e-commerce. How you feel about them often depends on whether you are the vendor or purchaser. What are the best practices to assure shrink-wrap, box-top, and click-wrap agreements are legal? What are the best ethical practices that the e-commerce industry should adopt?

Answers

Answer:

Shrink-wrap, Box-top, and Click-wrap Agreements

a) The best practices to assure that shrink-wrap, box-top, and click-wrap agreements are legal include  

1) having e-commerce terms and conditions separate from the normal trade terms and conditions,  

2) ensuring that customers agree to the terms before entering into a transaction, and  

3) laying the code of conduct for all visitors interacting with your site or doing any business transaction on your site.

b) The best ethical practices that the e-commerce industry should adopt are:

1) Put additional layers of protection like a web application firewall to their websites.  

2) Ensure they always adhere to PCI (Payment Card Industry) compliance guidelines.

3) They should not store customers' data which they do not need.

4) Ensure privacy and security of customers' data.

5) Establish trust by safeguarding intellectual property rights.

6) Consider some environmental issues (customers care about them).

Explanation:

a) Websites' Terms and Conditions (T&C) establish some form of legal contract between the organization and its clients.  

b)To ensure that organizations that process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain secure online environment, they are required to comply with PCI DSS.  It is a set of Payment Card Industry requirements for all organizations involved in the use of online cards for payment for their goods and services.

Lab9A: Warmup. Write a program that contains three methods: Method max (int x, int y, int z) returns the maximum value of three integer values. Method min (int X, int y, int z) returns the minimum value of three integer values. Method average (int x, int y, int z) returns the average of three integer values. Note: for Java and C#, these methods must be public and static. Prompt the user for three numbers, then call these methods from main to print out the minimum, maximum and average of numbers that the user entered. Your program should behave like the sample output below. Sample output #1 Enter number 1: 5 Enter number 2: 9 Enter number 3: 2 Min is 2 Max is 9 Average is 5.33333 Sample output 2 Enter number : 45 Enter number 2 : 11 Enter number 3: -3 Min is-3 Max is 45 Average is 17.6667

Answers

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class JavaApplication30 {

   public static int max(int x, int y, int z){

       int[] arr = {x, y, z};

       Arrays.sort(arr);

       return arr[2];

   }

   public static int min(int x, int y, int z){

       int[] arr = {x, y, z};

       Arrays.sort(arr);

       return arr[0];

   }

   public static double average(int x, int y, int z){

       return  (double) (x + y + z) / 3;

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Enter your first number");

       int x = scan.nextInt();

       System.out.println("Enter your second number");

       int y = scan.nextInt();

       System.out.println("Enter your third number");

       int z = scan.nextInt();

       

       System.out.println("Min is "+min(x,y,z));

       System.out.println("Max is "+max(x,y,z));

       System.out.println("Average is "+average(x,y,z));

   }

   

}

I hope this helps! If you have any more questions, I'll try my best to answer them.

In a student scheduling program, a variable HasFreePeriod is set as True or False. This variable is an example of?
an abstract data type.
a user defined type.
an array.
a scalar

Answers

Answer: a user defined type

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

The answer would be A User Defined Type

The one who answered before me is right as well

There is no danger of data collision with this topology.

bus
mesh
ring
star

Answers

Answer:

ring

Explanation:

The Answer


C.Ring

This is evident beacause I am your advisor and I made that test so

Create a new program with a struct, Data, that contains: an int a char[80] Write a function newData(char[]), that takes char[] as a parameter

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

struct Data {

   int userId;

   char name[80];

}

void newData(string data char[]){

   int counts= 0;

   struct Data name;

   data.userId = ++counts;

   data.name = char[];

   cout<< data.userId << "\n"<< data.name ;

}

int main( ) {

   char myName;

   string mydata;

   cin>> myName;

   cin>> mydata;

   newData( myName, mydata);

}

Explanation:

The c++ source code above stores its data in a struct called "Data". The function newData dynamically creates new data from the struct defined.

if you make homemade knitted garments and you sell them to individuals online, what e-commerce are you participating in?
is it B2B or B2C or C2C or SaaS

Answers

The Answer Of This Question Is C2C.

Help me will give brainliest. So can you do number 2 about gaming please

Answers

Answer: Some insights big data can provide about my hobby, gaming, is what year a certain game was created or the number of purchases made in a year. These insights can make things better for me by knowing what versions to receive first and what's the best game to get. Although, some ways big data can make it worse is by not understanding what the information is saying due to a lack of data or context. They can also make it worse by data and system errors, causing problems for me due to the decisions I make off of it.  

I hope this helped!

Good luck <3

a rectangle is 12 cm long and 9 cm wide.Its perimeter is doubled when each of its sides is increased by a fixed length.what is the length?​

Answers

Answer:

length = 12 cm

breadth = 9 cm.

perimeter of rectangle = 2( l+b)

= 2(12+9) = 2(21) = 42cm.

New length = (12+x) cm

New breath = (9+x) cm

2(12+x+9+x) = 42×2

2(21+x) = 84

21+ x = 84/2

21+x = 42

x= 42-21= 21

x= 21.

Therefore, length = (12+x)cm

=( 12+21) cm = 33cm.

Explanation:

Firstly we have written the length and breadth of the rectangle.

And the perimeter of rectangle i.e. 2(l+b)

Then, as it is in question we have doubled the perimeter

And at last, we have got the value of x.

and by putting the value in the new length we will get our answer.

hope you have got your answer dear.

Who wants to play nitro type with me. My user is thievesGuildcuu

Answers

Answer:

I can

Explanation:

Answer:

Sure.

My user Name is: Queen Void.

A user can view
and
in the Reading pane.

Answers

Answer:

sorry,but I can't understand your question.

Answer:

email messaging and attachments

Explanation:

2023 edg 100%

Vector testGrades contains NUM_VALS test scores. Write a for loop that sets sumExtra to the total extra credit received. Full credit is 100, so anything over 100 is extra credit.

Answers

Question:

Vector testGrades contains NUM_VALS test scores. Write a for loop that sets sumExtra to the total extra credit received. Full credit is 100, so anything over 100 is extra credit. Ex: If testGrades = {101, 83, 107, 90}, then sumExtra = 8, because 1 + 0 + 7 + 0 is 8.

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;  

int main() {

  const int NUM_VALS = 4;

  vector<int> testGrades(NUM_VALS);

  int i = 0;

  int sumExtra = -9999; // Assign sumExtra with 0 before your for loop  

  testGrades.at(0) = 101;

  testGrades.at(1) = 83;

  testGrades.at(2) = 107;

  testGrades.at(3) = 90;

   /* Your solution goes here  */

  cout << "sumExtra: " << sumExtra << endl;

  return 0;

}

Answer:

Replace /* Your solution goes here  */  with the following lines of code

sumExtra = 0;

do{

if(testGrades.at(i) > 100){

sumExtra = sumExtra + (testGrades.at(i) - 100);

}

i++;

}

while(i<NUM_VALS);

Explanation:

In the complete question posted,  the variables sumExtra and i have already been declared an initialized.

So, the first thing we do in the solution is:

set  sumExtra to 0 using sumExtra = 0;

Then iterate through vector testGrades using i as the iterating variable

Here, I made used of a do while loop and the explanation is as follows:

do{

This line checks if current element of the vector is greater than 100

if(testGrades.at(i) > 100){

If yes, the extra digits above 100 is added to the sumExtra

sumExtra = sumExtra + (testGrades.at(i) - 100);

}

The counter is increased, here

i++;

}

The loop is continued while the iterating variable i is less than NUM_VALS which is 4

while(i<NUM_VALS);

Allison is writing a program in Java and keeps getting an error. Which line of code is causing the error?

A. Int a = 0, b = 3, c;
B. for(i = 0, i <= 13, i++) {
C. c = (a * 2) + i;
D. System.out.println(c);

}

Answers

B will cause an error.

Allison needs to declare a type for variable i and use semi-colons.

The for statement should be for(int i = 0; i <=13; i++){

What is payload?
a block of data inside the packet
a block of data transmitted across a network
the maximum amount of data a network can transmit
a 32-bit numeric address

Answers

Answer:

a block of data inside the packet

Which best explains the workplaces of employees in the Energy career cluster?

Employees work outdoors.
Employees can work in a wide variety of places.
Employees can work in a limited number of places.
Employees work indoors.

Answers

Answer: It’s Letter (B) the other ones just don’t fit.

Explanation:

Mark me as brainlest please?!!

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Why is it useful to teach Karl new commands

Answers

Answer:

It's important to teach karl more commands so karl can do more tasks and create more complex algorithms

Explanation:

it’s useful because they would know what to do when you say something . example of you say turn left they would not know what to do because they have not been taught . that’s why you should teach them new commands .

Which XXX and YYY correctly output the smallest values? Vector user Vals contains integers (which may be positive or negative). Choices are in the form XXX/YYY. // Determine smallest (min) value int minval; XXX for (i = 0; i < uservals.size(); ++i) { if (YYY) { minval - userVals.at(i); cout << "Min: " << minval << endl; minval - uservals.at(); /uservals.at(i) < minval minval = 0; /userval > minval minval - uservals.at(); /uservals.at(i) > minval minval - 0; /userval < minval

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "minVal - userVals.at(0); /userVals.at(i) < minVal  "

Explanation:

In the question, it uses minVal instead of XXX to hold the very first arra(userVal) element, and rather than YYY you choose a conditional statement to check which integer is lower than minVal to index of loop increment. It changes the value of the minVal if the condition is valid. It's completely different if we talk about another situation.

Using complete sentences post a detailed response to the following.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming? How would you decide which one to use? Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Answers

Answer:

some advantages of top down is that you can start off from what you know and figure out what you need to complete it, advantages to bottom up is that you can make something new . if you are starting something from scratch and you dont know what the end goal might be you would use bottom up but if you already have an idea or the final product of what you want you would go the top down approach.

Explanation: just saying you shouldnt just copy and paste my response but rather pick out what you want to say and use this to complete what ever your working on. hope i helped :)

Answer:

the guy on top of me is super right follow him

Explanation:

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Which event is fast change that occurs as a result of plate tectonics?A. Hurricane B. Volcanic eruptionC. Formation of an ocean basinD. Convection current Please help me I need help please? The element magnesium is aO Group 12, Transition MetalO Period 3, Alkaline Earth MetalPeriod 4. Alkali MetalO Period 4, Halogen Was it fair for the British to Impose the Stamp Act on the American colonists? Why or why not?Use the included word document for extra info. Which of the following best explains the difference between a mountain and a hill in Florida?A. Hills are formed near bodies of water while mountains are not, explaining why Florida has so many hills.B. Mountains are higher and steeper than hills, explaining why mountains are not found in Florida's low elevation.C. Mountains are found in places that are dry and cold, explaining why mountains are not found in Florida's climate.D. Hills are formed by rocks while mountains are made out of sand, explaining why Florida has so many mountains. Why did Pilgrims leave England for the colonies?To mine the gold fieldsFor the freedom to practice a religion different from the Catholic ChurchAs punishment for burning flags in EnglandFor the sense of adventure Renting video games from Store S costs $2.50 per game plus a monthly fee of $5.00. Renting video games from Store T costs $5.00 per game with no monthly fee. The monthly cost to rent video games depends on the number of video games, v, rented. Which inequality represents the situation when the monthly cost at Store S is less than the monthly cost at Store T?A. 2.5v + 5 < 5vB. 2.5v + 5 = 5vC. 7.5v < 5vD. 7.5v = 5v Will mark branilest!! Which of the following atoms has the smallest atomic radius?A. FB. LiC. CD. Be Graph 3x-4=12 using intercepts help me!! giving out brainlest What value of x makes this equation true?x/3 - 3 = x/9 + 3 2. Addison bought 9 pumpkin pies for $27. How much will she pay for 11 pumpkin pies? Use numbers and words to explain your answer. To attend the football game, it costs $8 for parking plus $59 per ticket. If Bryan paid $362, how many tickets did he purchase? A free online tool that helps students and families determine what level of financial aid they might receive from the federal government is the: A. Federal Financial Aid Form. B. ASEOG. O C. Pell Grant. O D. FAFSA4caster. Divide the binomial by the monomial to find the quotient. who do u think is better becky lynch or bayley hello how are you ? Have a good rest of the day Why did it reset my score on here Brainlyest to the first person who tells me Please help thank you its graphing ratio tables