Answer:
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Explanation:
Definition
Active transport is the process of transferring substances into, out of, and between cells, using energy. In some cases, the movement of substances can be accomplished by passive transport, which uses no energy. However, the cell often needs to transport materials against their concentration gradient. In these cases, active transport is required.
Active transport requires energy to move substances from a low concentration of that substance to a high concentration of that substance, in contrast with the process of osmosis. Active transport is most commonly accomplished by a transport protein that undergoes a change in shape when it binds with the cell’s “fuel,” a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
For example, one type of active transport channel in the cell membrane will bind to the molecule it is supposed to transport – such as a sodium ion – and hold onto it until a molecule of ATP comes along and binds to the protein. The energy stored in ATP then allows the channel to change shape, spitting the sodium ion out on the opposite side of the cell membrane. This type of active transport directly uses ATP and is called “primary” active transport.
Another type of active transport is “secondary” active transport. In this type of active transport, the protein pump does not use ATP itself, but the cell must utilize ATP in order to keep it functioning. This will be explained in more depth in the section on Symport Pumps below.
Lastly, active transport can be accomplished through processes called endocytosis and exocytosis. In exocytosis, a cell moves something outside of itself in large quantities by wrapping it in a membrane called a vesicle and “spitting out” the vesicle. In endocytosis, a cell “eats” something by wrapping and re-forming its membrane around the substance or item.
Each type of active transport is explained in more detail below.
Types of Active Transport
Antiport Pumps
Antiport pumps as an example of active transport
Active transport by antiport pumps
Antiport pumps are a type of transmembrane co-transporter protein. They pump one substance in one direction, while transporting another substance in the opposite direction. These pumps are extremely efficient because many of them can use one ATP molecule to fuel these two different tasks.
One important type of antiport pump is the sodium-potassium pump, which is discussed in more detail under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Symport Pumps
Symport pumps take advantage of diffusion gradients to move substances. Diffusion gradients are differences in concentration that cause substances to naturally move from areas of high to low concentration.
In the case of a symport pump, a substance that “wants” to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration down its concentration gradient is used to “carry” another substance against its concentration gradient.
One example of a symport pump – that of the sodium-glucose transport protein – is discussed below under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Sympoter pump as an example of active transport
Active transport by symporter pumps
Endocytosis
In the third type of active transport, large items, or large amounts of extracellular fluid, may be taken into a cell through the process of endocytosis.
what are the characteristics that caused scientists to reclassify Pluto as a dwarf Planet?
Answer:
Now you know what this is!
Explanation:
With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be
1. moving closer together
2.moving farther apart
3.moving in random directions
4.stationary
With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be moving farther apart from each other. The correct option is 2.
What are galaxies?Galaxies are large areas that contain stars, dark matter, dust, interstellar gases, etc. It is a gravity-bound system that contains everything in its own place.
There are many galaxies, some are still undiscovered. Our galaxy in which the earth is present is called the Milky Way. It is called the Milky Way because due to many stars it looks like a shiny white path.
Now, the Big Bang Theory says that the universe is made up of expanding of a single point. And the universe is still expanding, so the galaxies' and other matters still going farther away.
Thus, the correct option is 2. Moving farther apart.
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ASAP PLEASE
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Group of answer choices
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The reactants of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
The products of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
Answer:
The answer is The products of cellular respiration are the same as the reactants of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
because they have the same reactants
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are important molecules that make up the structure of the cell membrane. They help move materials into and out of the cell through the cell membrane
In what way is the cell membrane like a security guard?
Answer:
The cell membrane only alows certian materials to move through the membrane. Just like a security guard the membrane sorts through the good stuff and lets it past, but if someone or something bad comes along the security guard stops it. Just like the cell membrane.
What best explains how you can smell burned toast from another room?
A researcher finds that males in two populations of bowerbirds make different types of structures to attract female birds. The males of population 1 build hut-shaped structures and decorate them with colorful objects. The males of population 2 loosely interweave sticks around a central pole and decorate it with dull-colored objects. Female bowerbirds prefer structures made by males of their own population.
Answer:
.....
Explanation:
....
Which grouping has the least complex body plan?
Answer:
The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."
Explanation:
The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
Answer:
The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."
The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
Explanation:the common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem
Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:
The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.
The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.
The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.
The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.
Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.
In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.
On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.
Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.
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Which of the following is the most obvious type of problem that could be caused by inadequate sewage treatment?
1.Acid Rain
2.Noise pollution
3.Radioactivity
4.Water pollution
Answer:water pollution
Explanation:
what is one common example of a double replacement reaction??????
BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAIBLIEST PLEADE ANSWER DUSUSISISJJAIXNDJDD
Answer:
uh I am not really sure But I think it is HE
Explanation:
It appears the answer must be:
Hydrogenwhen two different species live in the same area and use the same limited resources what occurs?
In interspecific competition, members of two different species use the same limited resource and therefore compete for it
HEP PLEASE btw the answer is not D I am not sure what’s the answe
Answer:
I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
Somebody help me plsss
Answer:
1. give up 1
2. give up 2
3. give up 3
4. gain 3
5. gain 2
6. gain 1
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Some astronomers work for consulting firms that provide expertise to government agencies. Which of the following explains why an astronomer would work as a consultant?
An astronomer would be able to focus on research alone.
An astronomer would not have to obtain a national security clearance.
An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs.
An astronomer can make more money working as a consultant.
Answer: An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs
The one that explains why an astronomer would work as a consultant is an astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs. The correct option is c.
Who is an astronaut?An astronaut is a person who works in the areas of space. They have knowledge of space equipment, and technologies.
A satellite is an instrument that revolves around the planets. There are natural satellites and artificial satellites. Natural satellites are the moon and artificial satellites are made by space design artists and all the activities are checked by astronauts.
A consultant is an assistant that works with an astronaut. They have expertise in technologies and assistance in the making of space equipment.
Therefore, the correct option is c. An astronomer would apply expertise to improve satellite designs.
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1 point
What is the difference between reproduction and heredity?
Reproduction is the process of passing on traits, whereas heredity is the process of
producing offspring
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process
of passing on traits.
Reproduction always involves changes in inherited characteristics, whereas heredity
does not
Heredity always involves changes in inherited characteristics, whereas reproduction
does not
Answer:
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process
of passing on traits.
Explanation:
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Reproduction generally means making copy of something, like giving birth/breeding, duplicating.
Heredity is inheritance of traits/ passing on traits from parents t thsir child/children through genes. It makes children have same traits as their parents and looks so what same like their parents!
They definitely aren’t same!
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process of passing on traits.
What do you mean by heredity?Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information.
Heredity explains why offspring resemble, but are not identical to, their parents and is a unifying biological principle. Heredity refers to specific mechanisms by which characteristics or traits are passed from one generation to the next via genes.
Heredity can be defined as the transfer of genetic characters from parents to offsprings by the process of fertilization, where the nuclei of male and female gamete fuses with each other and forms the genetic material of the zygote.
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HELP PLEASE
Which of these chemicals is not a pollutant?
A. Methane
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Nitrate
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer:
All these chemicals are primary causes of pollution. Although, only one isn't an air pollutant. Which would make my best Guess C. Nitrate
Explanation:
A. Methane Is the main component in gas and oil. Oil companies have been responsible for polluting our air with about seven million tons of methane per year.
B. Nitrogen gas in general is one of the main air pollutions. otherwise know as Nitrogen dioxide.
C. Nitrates are found in ground waters and transfers into the soils surrounding said waters. Nitrates commonly are a cause of death in infants when drinking tab water or eating crops grown from nitrate infected soils. Adults aren't nearly as infected by this.
D. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas that pollutes our air and has been a main cause of global warming.
I'm at a loss for answering this question since all of these are polluting our earth in some way. The only way I can think to answer this is that all but one are air pollutants. So maybe the one that is not a air pollutant is the correct answer. My best guess is C. Nitrate
Hopes This Helps :)
Suppose we completely stopped burning fossil fuels immediately. How many years would it take to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800, about 600 GtC? Use the Gizmo to find the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
It would take 50 years to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800. I know this because I set the fossil fuel usage to 0 and proceeded to simulate 50 years and that’s when the atmospheric CO2 levels returned to 600 GtC.
As per observation It could take 50 years to go back to atmospheric CO2 degrees from the yr 1800.
Each year, there has been no extrade in the quantity of CO2 withinside the ecosystem because of soil and land plants. coal also can be the answer.
What is co2 quantity ?Since 2000, the worldwide atmospheric carbon dioxide quantity has grown with the aid of using 43.5ppm, an growth of 12 percent. The contemporary-day document of atmospheric carbon dioxide degrees commenced with observations recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.
Thus it is well explained.
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_______ species are the first species to colonies disturbed or newly created environment
What r the 4 seasonal stages of the year ?
Answer:
Spring, Summer, Winter, and Fall
Explanation:
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Answer:
Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall) and Winter.
Explanation:
Glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell. What is
this process called?
Answer:
glycolysis hope this helps <3
Explanation:
In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis. In stage two, the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria
Answer:
glycolysis
Explanation:
Write five general properties of minerals
Answer:
Color, luster, streak, hardness, and cleavage
Explanation:
This food web represents a community in a rain forest.
If the beetles disappeared from this community, which changes would be
likely to occur? Select the three correct answers.
A. An increase in the number of strangler figs
B. A decrease in the population of sloths
C. A decrease in the number of boa constrictors
D. An increase in the population of fruit bats
E. A decrease in the population of poison dart frogs
Answer:
A, C, E
Explanation:
If the beetles disappeared from this community, changes likely to occur include
an increase in the number of strangler figs, an increase in the population of fruit bats and decrease in the population of poison dart frogsThe beetles are insects which eat up strangler figs and a decrease mean an increase in its number.
The population of fruit bats will increase as they will have more strangler figs available for food.
Poison dart frogs will decrease because they feed primarily on beetles in the ecosystem.
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Which term can be described as "many different species living together, interacting with each
other and with their physical environment?
A. a food chain
B. a food web
С. a nutrient cycle
D. an ecosystem
Answer: D
Explanation: community forms an ecosystem by its interaction with the abiotic environment. Species: A group of organisms that can potentially interbreed to produce fertile, viable offspring.
When stomata are closed during hot weather, Oxygen combines with RuBP and a wasteful process occurs, known as:
a. photo phosphorylation
b. photo transpiration
c. photochemical
d. photorespiration
Answer:
Photorespiration
Explanation:
The rate of a physical or chemical process
refers to the amount of product formed per
unit time is expressed as
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
(B) rate=
др
ds
(C) rate=
8p
(D) rate
др
St
Answer:
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
Explanation:
The rate of chemical is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.
The measurement of the reaction rate is based on the disappearance of a reactant or appearance of a product with increasing reaction time.
Reaction rate is usually expressed in terms of a change in concentration of the chosen reactant or product per unit of time.
During a reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time while that of a product increases exponentially with time.
Reaction rate = [tex]\frac{change in concentration of a reactant/product}{Time taken}[/tex]
Compare the Viking 1 and 2 probes to the Pathfinder probe that landed on Mars in 1997. How was their technology different?
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1976, The Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes landed on Mars. For six years they transmitted fascinating panoramic views of the red and rocky soil of Mars back to Earth. Twenty years passed before a third probe landed on Mars. In 1997, the Pathfinder probe landed a miniature vehicle named Sojourner on the planet. The probes operated for three months and sent back large amounts of data on the Martian environment. At the same time, the Mars global surveyor probe was placed in orbit to take an overall portrait of the planet. It supplied hundreds of thousands of bits of information, especially on climatic variations.
Answer:
Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes transmitted panoramic views of the red and rocky soils back to Earth after six years later. The Pathfinder probe sent back large amounts of data of the environment especially about climatic variations in only three months. You can tell the technology was very different between these two because of how long it took for each probe to gather data.
Which human activity has the most negative effect on the stability of an ocean environment
Answer:
putting motor oil or leakage of oil in oil carrying ships
1. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 1,470 g and volume of 42 mL?
Answer:below
Explanation:
ρ = m/V=
1470 gram/42 milliliter
= 35 gram/milliliter
= 35000 kilogram/cubic meter
Which molecule is most common in the human body?
O A. H2
B. N2
C. H20
D. CO2