SEC Securities and Exchange Commission Unit of Measure Information about a business measured in monetary units (USD)
GAAP stands for generally accepted accounting principles.
a public corporation. A company whose stock is bought and sold by investors.
What are monetary units used to measure?The monetary unit principle holds that money is treated as a unit of measurement and that all transactions or economic events recorded in a business's accounts can be expressed and measured in monetary terms by a currency. The money measurement concept (also known as the monetary measurement concept) emphasizes the fact that in accounting and economics in general, every recorded event or transaction is measured in terms of money, the monetary unit of measure in the local currency. A fact, occurrence, or event that cannot be expressed in monetary terms is not recorded in the accounting books under this principle. Thus, non-quantifiable items such as employee skill levels or the quality of excellent customer service are not acceptable.
"The Measuring Unit principle" (or stable measuring unit assumption) is a fundamental principle in historical cost accounting: the unit of measure in accounting must be the base money unit of the most relevant currency.
This principle also assumes a unit of measurement.
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one way the government helps increase economic productivity is by
Governments can boost labor productivity and economic growth by encouraging investment in human capital.
What is Economic boom and why is it important?
Economic growth increases government capacity and the supply of public goods. As economy grows, the state taxes these revenues, providing the capacity and resources necessary to provide the public goods and services that citizens need, such as health care, education, social protection, and basic public services. You can get
How you can measure economic growth?
The most common way to measure an economy is real gross domestic product or real GDP. GDP is the sum of all goods and services produced in our economy. The word "real" means that the total is adjusted to remove the effects of inflation.
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Money that is invested, either tax-deferred or tax-free, within a retirement plan. Keep it simple, Never invest purely for tax savings, Never invest using borrowed money What are the basic rules of investing?
The fundamental guidelines for investing are to make sure you are aware of your investment objectives and risk tolerance, diversify your portfolio, do your research, comprehend the fees, and stay current on market trends.
What are the basic rules of investing?It's crucial to have a plan in place before basic rules of investing and to stick with it. Understanding your objectives and risk tolerance is crucial before investing. What kind of return do you anticipate? What is the timeframe for your investments? Will you be able to handle the market's volatility?
You can spread out the risk of investing your money by diversifying your investments. This entails making investments across various industries, geographies, and asset classes. In this manner, the rest of your investments might be able to lessen the blow if one of them performs poorly.
It's also crucial to research your investments. Make sure you are knowledgeable about the business you are investing in as well as the industry. Recognize the costs involved in investing in that asset. Additionally, it's critical to constantly be aware of market trends and how they might affect your investments.
Finally, never make investments solely to reduce your tax liability and never make investments with borrowed funds. It's crucial to comprehend the tax ramifications of your investments and to confirm that they align with your financial objectives. Additionally, it is not a good idea to invest with borrowed money as this can result in sizable losses if the market declines.
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a wealthy district takes in $350 per student in property taxes. how much must it give back, per student, to the state of texas under the robin hood plan?
It give back, per student, to the state of Texas under the Robin Hood plan is 22.5.
The South Central region of the United States includes the state of Texas. It is the second-largest U.S. state in terms of size (after Alaska), with 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and population, with more than 30 million people in 2022. (after California). The Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas border Texas to the south and southwest, and it shares a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Texas also has shared borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the The fourth-largest city in the United States, Houston has the highest population density in Texas.
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suppose that the hypothetical country of kernaland suffers a chronic scarcity of its staple grain, corn. true or false: people in kernaland must be poor.
False, Imagine that corn, the nation of Kernaland's main food source, is always in short supply. true or false: kernaland residents must be underprivileged.
The primary food sources for all living things on earth are plants and animals. Animal products such as fish, milk, meat, poultry, and cheese are the primary sources of protein in human diets. Unlike animals, plants give us fruits and vegetables, which are a major source of fibre, protein, and carbs. Local sourcing often refers to obtaining food, ingredients, and other consumables from within a predetermined distance of where they will be used or sourced, or from a particular geographic location. Nutrient-rich items are referred to as foods. The body needs nutrients for energy for breathing, digesting food, and maintaining body temperature, as well as for all other bodily processes.
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Which of the following illustrates a major problem with using gross domestic product as a measure of national productivity?
a) It ignores resource depletion and pollution. b) It ignores population growth.
c) It is highly unreliable. d) It overvalues environmental costs.
the marginal principle helps individuals decide: group of answer choices whether to live on the margins of society. whether to do a bit more of an activity or a bit less of it. whether to attend a university or not. how large a down payment to make when buying a new house.
The marginal principle aids people in deciding whether to engage in an activity slightly more or slightly less.
The marginal principle (MB) is a study of an activity's additional benefits in relation to its additional costs (MC).
According to the theory of marginal analysis, a manager should enhance activity to achieve the largest net profit whenever marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost. Similar to this, activity should be reduced if marginal cost is greater than marginal benefit. Marginal costing is an excellent method for making decisions. It helps management make judgements about pricing, comparing different production methods, determining the amount of production activity, shutting down production lines, and deciding which of several potential items to develop.
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the u.s. government subsidizes the production of ethanol from corn and requires gasoline to contain a specific percentage of ethanol.what are the unintended consequences of this program?
C) Cornbread and tortillas, both of which are made from corn, are more expensive as a result of this program's unintended effects.
Higher prices for food and grains. the unintended effects of a change that are felt over time but are not immediately apparent.
What is an illustration of the economic law of unintended consequences?Suppliers of plywood from outside the region, who would have been willing to quickly supply plywood at the higher market price, are less willing to do so at the government-controlled price, which is an unintended consequence. As a result, a product is not available where it is most needed.
What are market rates and an illustration?
The price that an item or service can now be bought or sold for is known as the market price. Supply and demand factors influence how much an asset or service will cost in the market. Market pricing is set at a level where quantity provided and amount requested are equal.
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Full Question = The U.S. government subsidizes the production of ethanol from corn and requires gasoline to contain a specific percentage of ethanol. What are the unintended consequences of this program?
1. higher corn prices
2. higher prices for cornbread and tortillas, products made from corn
3. lower prices for gasoline because corn is a renewable resource
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 2 and 3
describe the type of behavior expected from a company's employees
Cοre values and ethics describes the type of behaviοr expected frοm a company's employees.
What are the code of conduct's four guiding principles?The definitiοns and explanatiοns of the four basic ethical principles—beneficence, nonmale faience, autonomy, and justice—fοllow. The notion of autonomy gives rise tο the principles of informed cοnsent, stating the truth, and secrecy, each of which is examined.
What are business ethics principles?The twelve basic ethical values are: hοnesty, fairness, leadership, integrity, compassion, respect, responsibility, lοyalty, observance of the law, openness, and cοnsideration of the envirοnment.
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Complete question:
Fill in the blank
describe the type of behavior expected frοm a company's employees
which of the following is generally accepted as a valid criticism of the production of useful goods and services? question 7 options: a) government involvement b) the black market c) environmental pollution d) economic freedom
To make the process of resolving customer complaints simpler and faster, the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 was passed. The Act established the term "customer" for the first time and granted him explicit extra rights.
Which of the following is the macro economics' main focus when examining the economy as a whole?
The study of macroeconomics considers the entire economy. It focuses on big topics including output growth, unemployment rates, price inflation, budget deficits, and levels of exports and imports. The area of economics known as macroeconomics is responsible for studying the economy as a whole. Three topics are the main emphasis of macroeconomics: national output, unemployment, and inflation.
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Answer:
c) environmental pollution
Explanation:
the creation of goods and services often results in the creation of pollution in the environment. this makes it an acceptable form of
You invested $16,000 in two accounts paying 8% and 9% annual interest, respectively. If the total interest earned for the year was $1370, how much was invested at each rate?
Let x and y represent amounts decided to invest at 8% and 9%, respectively know 0.08x + 0.09y equals $1,370 and that x + y = $16,000. When the equations solved, results are x = $10,000 and y = $6,000.
Put simply, what is investment?An asset as well as item acquired with the intention of earning profits or recognition is referred to as an investment. A purchase of goods which were not consumed right away but will be used to create wealth down the road is referred to as an investment in an economic outlook.
What kind of investment is this, specifically?The most popular ones are probably stocks, bonds, property, and ETFs/mutual funds. Real estate, certificates of deposit, annuities, cryptos, commodities, collectibles, as well as precious metals are additional investment options to think about.
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your client has taken the following actions: established an inter vivos trust in which she reserved the power to revoke the trust if she is not satisfied with its operation funded the trust with a diversified portfolio named herself trustee and specified that, upon her death, her husband is to become the trustee named herself and her husband as the income beneficiaries and her children as remainder beneficiaries after the surviving spouse's death which one of the following is an income tax implication of this trust arrangement? a) your client, the grantor, must pay income tax on all income earned by the trust. b) the trust must pay income tax on earned income that is not distributed. c) income earned by the trust is taxed to the children as irrevocable remainder beneficiaries. d) the trust receives a deduction for the distributable net income paid to the lifetime income beneficiaries.
The trust receives a deduction for the distributable net income paid to the lifetime income beneficiaries is an income tax implication of this trust arrangement.
What do you know about Trust?
The two parties are in a fiduciary relationship. The trustee is given the authority to use a certain asset or piece of property for the benefit of the beneficiary by the trustor, who is one of the parties. Trusts offer the trustor's assets legal protection. It guarantees that the assets are solely dispersed in accordance with the trustee's wishes. It can support the assets' defense against any erroneous claims. Any deceit by the creditors is prevented by the trust arrangement. Additionally, it lowers the settlor's jurisdiction's inheritance tax. Taxes on income and capital are also reduced by it.
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a not-for-profit organization has always exactly one paid staff member for each volunteer team. each team has at least one member but may have many. what type of a relationship this is?
A non-profit organisation will never have more than one paid employee per volunteer team. Every squad should have at least one player, if not more.
The employer is who or what?
The term "employer" refers to a business, organisation, institution, government body, agency, professional services firm, nonprofit group, small business, retailer, or person who hires or otherwise places persons who may be referred to as employees or staff members to work. A salesperson at a store is an example of an employee. Because they are obligated to complete activities in a particular way, such wearing name badges and addressing customers in a particular way, the worker is seen as an employee.
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A company that makes kitchen chairs wants to calculate the productivity at one of its facilities. At the facility, 11 workers produced 280 chairs. What is the productivity of the facility? Calculate your answer to 2 decimal places
The productivity at one of the factories owned by a kitchen chair manufacturer is being estimated. 267 chairs were made by 14 employees at the plant.
Which chair is the world's most cosy?
Advertised as the "most comfortable chair in the world," the Gommes G-Plan swivel chair has wings. On several James Bond films, the villain has sat in one of these chairs, which were manufactured between 1965 and 1980. This seat was manufactured in 1965. Its name comes from the chair's wingback feature, which when viewed from the front gives it a "angelic" aspect. Comfort is guaranteed with this vibrantly designed armchair thanks to the sturdy, light-beech base with tapering legs and these "wings."
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discuss the factors that cause a company to analyze the design of a supply chain network or to reconsider the location of a particular facility?
management attitude to risk; company size, resources and target market; the geographic location of the company; the company's customers, suppliers and competitors; and the structure of the company.
The causes of variability are due to short-term situations, such as: Available transportation capacity and its reliability. Planning and programming errors and data entry errors. out-of-stock inventory changes by factors other than price that will cause the entire supply curve to shift increase or decrease in market supply; these include the number of sellers in a market, the level of technology used in the production of a good, the prices of inputs used to produce a good, the amount of government regulation supply chain has five key elements: management attitude to risk; company size, resources and target market; the geographic location of the company; the company's customers, suppliers and competitors; and the structure of the company.
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the project manager identifies 20 tasks needed to complete their project. they have 4 project team members available to assign to these activities. the initial resource process of assigning personnel to project activities is known as
Twenty tasks are required to finish the project, according to the project manager. She has four members of the project team available to assign to these tasks. Resource loading is the process of allocating personnel to project activities.
A resource is an inanimate object, such as water, land, or air, that people appreciate and need. A resource is classified as renewable or nonrenewable if it can replace itself at the rate it is used up, whereas a nonrenewable resource has a finite supply. Natural resources include anything that comes from nature and is used by humans. Natural resources include stone, coal, metals, oil, gas, and sand. Sunlight, soil, water, and air are other natural resources. Furthermore, natural resources include fish, plants, birds, and animals. A resource is everything that is required to complete a task or conduct an activity in the context of business and economics.
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bart, inc., a newly organized corporation, uses the equity method of accounting for its 30% investment in rex co.'s common stock. during year 1, rex paid dividends of $300,000 and reported earnings of $900,000. in addition: the dividends received from rex are eligible for the 65% dividends received deduction. all the undistributed earnings of rex will be distributed in future years. there are no other temporary differences. bart's year 1 income tax rate is 30%. the enacted income tax rate after year 1 is 21%. in bart's december 31, year 1, balance sheet, the deferred income tax liability should be
Multiply total taxable brief differences by way of the expected tax fee at the time the differences will reverse—based on presently enacted law—to calculate the deferred tax
What is the charge of deferred tax?Therefore, it is developing a deferred tax asset of Rs. (25% x 10,000) or Rs. 2,500. There is no separate deferred tax fee accompanied in taxation practices in India; therefore, the familiar corporate tax fee is relevant in the calculation of deferred tax.
What is the journal entry for deferred tax liability?The e book entries of deferred tax is very simple. We have to create Deferred Tax legal responsibility A/c or Deferred Tax Asset A/c by way of debiting or crediting Profit & Loss A/c respectively. The Deferred Tax is created at regular tax rate.
How do you calculate deferred tax belongings and liabilities?Image end result for the enacted earnings tax fee after 12 months 1 is 21%. in bart's december 31, 12 months 1, stability sheet, the deferred earnings tax liability must be
Income as per Income tax authorities
In the given situation, extra tax paid today due to the difference amongst the earnings computed as per books of the employer and the earnings computed by way of the profits tax authorities is 12,60,000 – 12,00,000 = 60,000. This amount i.e. 60,000 will be termed as deferred tax asset (DTA).
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candy originally marketed as a smoking cessation aid
We looked all over the internet and in various databases to find the correct answer to the puzzle clue Candy once marketed as an aid for quitting smoking and came up with the following.
What else do you understand by "marketed"?to strategically make products available to consumers in a way that motivates people to purchase more of them, such as through advertising: Their marketing for their items is quite astute. They promote their scents by using attractive males.
What examples can be used in marketing?The majority of objects that can be marketed are tangible goods that could be created or manufactured. Examples include food products, computers, music systems, and refrigerators.
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you are conducting a research interview, and some answers from the interviewee help you realize that your list of questions does not include some important information. the best way for you to continue with the interview is to
The best way for you to continue with the interview is to follow the new leads and then move back to your original question list.
What is a research interview?
An organisation may conduct a research interview with two people to learn more about a certain subject. You can be chosen by your employer to conduct interviews in order to gather the finest information available that will help you and your team determine how to enhance the business.
For instance, you may conduct interviews with a number of people and compare the results in an effort to validate the findings of your market research.
Since you are receiving responses on the broad strokes of a subject, the general interview method is more organised. It varies from an open-ended interview in that you have the freedom to ask questions that aren't related to this topic.
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what may occur during the postpurchase behavior stage of the purchase decision process? (select all that apply)
These things could happen during the post-purchase behavior phase of the decision-making process that is feeling satisfied or unsatisfied, experiencing cognitive dissonance, assessing a product against expectations.
Recognizing the need for a service or product is the first stage in the consumer decision-making process. Recognizing a need, whether motivated inwardly or outside, yields the same outcome: a wish. After identifying a need, consumers must learn more in order to comprehend how to satiate it, which brings us to step two. Consumers again rely on internal and external considerations, as well as their prior interactions—both favorable and unfavorable—with a product or brand, while evaluating their selections.
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the cash t-account of salmon inc has a beginning balance of $20,000. during the year, $30,000 was debited and $35,000 was credited to the account. what is the ending balance of cash?
$5000.Income statement, statement of stockholders' equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows is the correct order in which the financial statements should be prepared.
The income statement is prepared first because its result, Net Income, is needed as part of the other financial statements. Liabilities, revenue, and owner's capital accounts normally have credit balances. Schedule 3 of companies act, 2013 general instructions for preparation of balance sheet and statement of profit and loss of a company. Financial statements for a company whose financial statements are required to comply with the companies rules, 2006.Financial statements are the collective name given to Income statement and positional statement of an enterprise which show the financial position of business concern in organized manner. The first step of organizing is determining the activities to be performed. The total work is divided into smaller units which is called a job which is assigned to the individuals on the basis of their qualifications and capabilities.
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what positions are now more likely to be in the role of project manager as the result of increased focus on customer service? multiple select question.
1) Account executive and 3) sales representatives are now more likely to be in the role of project manager as the result of increased focus on customer service.
A customer service is an after-sales service that adds value to the product that customers have purchased. A good customer service must meet each customer's expectations for the goods they have purchased.
Example: A consumer encounters a minor issue after purchasing a smartphone. This smartphone customer service is capable of resolving this issue. Customer focus is the core of customer loyalty since it is your commitment to them that you will prioritize them.
According to the Zendesk Customer Experience Trends Report 2020, 74% of customers are devoted to a specific company, with 52% going out of their way to buy from their favorite brands.
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Complete question:
What positions are now more likely to be in the role of project manager as the result of increased focus on customer services?
1) Account executives
2) C-level managers
3) Sales representatives
4) Administrative assistants
Which term best explains the concept of the
Money Multiplier?
A. Loanable Funds
B. Production Possibilities Frontier
C. Supply and Demand
Answer:
the answer is a loadable funds
What can the government do to regulate cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrencies have not been subject to a globally coordinated regulatory framework, despite the fact that international organizations have been analyzing the risks and developing effective policy cryptocurrencies.
The definition of cryptocurrencyA digital currency, or cryptocurrency, is an alternative payment method developed with the use of encryption technology. By utilizing encryption technology, cryptocurrencies can serve as a virtual accounting system and a medium of exchange.
In 2023, which cryptocurrency will grow?Ethereum: The best financial move for 2023, according to some, will be to invest in Ethereum. It is because Ethereum's value is steady and has significantly increased since 2021.
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manley operates a law practice on the accrual method and calendar year. at the beginning of the year, manley's firm had an allowance for doubtful accounts with a balance of $14,700. at the end of the year, manley recorded bad debt expense of $22,000 and the balance of doubtful accounts had increased to $19,000. what is manley's deduction for bad debt expense this year?
Manley uses the accrual technique and the calendar year to run his legal firm. Manley's business had a $14,700 balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts at the start of the year.
Manley recorded a bad debt expenditure of $22,000 at the end of the year, and the total amount of dubious accounts had climbed to $19,000. We must compute the change in the allowance for doubtful accounts throughout the course of the year in order to establish Manley's deduction for bad debt expenditure this year.
By deducting the initial balance of $14,700 from the final balance of $19,000, which represents a change of $4,300, it is possible to determine the change in the allowance for doubtful accounts. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts must be added to the bad debt expense that was tallied at the end of the year in order to determine the bad debt expense deduction.
Manley's bad debt expenditure deduction would therefore be $4,300 plus $22,000 for a total of $26,300 for the year. This sum may be used to offset other revenue received by the company, so lowering the company's total taxable income.
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Investment spending includes spending on: Multiple Choice consumer durable goods. New capital goods. Services. Stocks and bonds
investment spending includes spending on:
a. New capital goods.
b. Services.
Investment spending refers to spending on goods and services that are used to produce other goods and services in the future, such as new capital goods (e.g. machines, equipment, buildings) and services (e.g. research and development, business consulting). It does not include spending on consumer durable goods (e.g. cars, appliances) or stocks and bonds.Capital goods are physical assets that are used in the production of goods and services. Examples of capital goods include machinery, equipment, and buildings. They are typically long-lasting and are used repeatedly in the production process. New capital goods refer to newly acquired or manufactured items that are used for production. They can be bought or leased and are often used to increase productivity, efficiency, or output.
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Alpha Electronics manufactures and sells a line of music. Unfortunately, Alpha Electronics suffered serious fire damage at its home office. As a result, the accounting records for October were partially destroyed and completely jumbled. Alpha Electronics has hired you to help figure out the missing pieces of the accounting puzzle. Assume that the Raw Materials Inventory contains only direct materials. (Click the icon to view the amounts.) Requirement Find the following amounts: a. Cost of Goods Sold in October b. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory c. Ending Finished Goods Inventory
a. Cost of Goods Sold in October = $16,500
b. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory = $1,500
c. Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $3,000
d. Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $2,500
What is the accounting equation?The theory used in this question is the accounting equation, which states that Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
In this case, the Assets are the Raw Materials Inventory, the Liabilities are the Cost of Goods Sold, and the Equity is the Finished Goods Inventory.
To determine the values of each of the components of the equation, we must subtract or add certain amounts to the equation.
The steps for this process are as follows:
a. Cost of Goods Sold in October = To find the Cost of Goods Sold in October, we need to calculate the cost of the goods that were manufactured and sold during the month.
We can do this by subtracting the ending Finished Goods Inventory from the total Cost of Goods Manufactured.
Cost of Goods Sold in October = Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold in October = $20,500 - $3,000
Cost of Goods Sold in October = $16,500
b. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory = To find the Beginning Raw Materials Inventory, we need to calculate the total amount of raw materials that were purchased during the month.
We can do this by subtracting the ending Raw Materials Inventory from the total Raw Materials Purchased.
Beginning Raw Materials Inventory = Raw Materials Purchased - Ending Raw Materials Inventory
Beginning Raw Materials Inventory = $4,000 - $2,500
Beginning Raw Materials Inventory = $1,500
c. Ending Finished Goods Inventory = To find the Ending Finished Goods Inventory,
we need to calculate the total amount of goods that were manufactured during the month.
We can do this by subtracting the Cost of Goods Sold from the total Cost of Goods Manufactured.
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = Cost of Goods Manufactured - Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $20,500 - $16,500
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $3,000
d. Ending Raw Materials Inventory = To find the Ending Raw Materials Inventory,
we need to calculate the total amount of raw materials that were left over after the manufacturing process.
We can do this by subtracting the Beginning Raw Materials Inventory from the total Raw Materials Purchased.
Ending Raw Materials Inventory = Raw Materials Purchased - Beginning Raw Materials Inventory
Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $4,000 - $1,500
Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $2,500
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what were the economic institutions of ancient china?
The economic institutions of ancient China were based on a system of agriculture and trade. This system was based on the principles of Confucianism, which emphasized the importance of family, education, and social order.
What is emphasized ?Emphasis is the act of giving special attention or importance to something. It can be done through the use of language, body language, or other means. Emphasis can be used to draw attention to a particular point or idea, highlight the importance of a particular topic, or create an emotional response.
In addition to agriculture and trade, there were other economic activities in ancient China such as mining, manufacturing, and fishing. The government also set up guilds to regulate certain industries such as metalworking or shipbuilding. These guilds provided training for workers and set standards for quality control.
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chargon flasks, a restaurant specializing in asian cuisine, focuses solely on customer satisfaction. it allows patrons to customize the quantity of their meals and only charges them half the price if their meal is unsatisfactory. the restaurant also has a voluntary service charge policy. in this context, which dimension of the business environment is affected the most?
In this context, it appears that the most affected dimension of the business environment is the competitive dimension.
The restaurant's focus on customer satisfaction and willingness to customize meals and offer a voluntary service charge policy sets it apart from other Asian cuisine restaurants. These unique policies may attract customers looking for a personalized dining experience and a willingness to adapt to their needs. Additionally, the half-price policy for unsatisfactory meals could also be seen as a way to build customer trust and loyalty. Overall, these strategies may give Chargon Flasks a competitive advantage in the restaurant industry.
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holding companies are organizational forms that exist primarily to facilitate control over large family-owned businesses. [see p.146] group of answer choices true false
True. Holding companies are commercial structures that are typically used to facilitate control over huge family-owned enterprises.
What is commercial structure?
Any building used or intended for use as a country club, private or nonprofit meeting space, club, business office, bank, retail or wholesale establishment, lumberyard, nursery, proprietary school, professional office, or any other type of commercial, social, or community use is referred to as a "commercial structure" (excepting church or school structures). However, "commercial structure" shall not include any building or structure constructed or reconstructed for the elderly and handicapped pursuant to Title 15 of this Code, or pursuant to Title 25 or 26 of the California Administrative Code.
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herokee incorporated is a merchandiser that provided the following information: amount number of units sold 20,000 selling price per unit $ 30 variable selling expense per unit $ 4 variable administrative expense per unit $ 2 total fixed selling expense $ 40,000 total fixed administrative expense $ 30,000 beginning merchandise inventory $ 24,000 ending merchandise inventory $ 44,000 merchandise purchases $ 180,000 required: 1. prepare a traditional income statement. 2. prepare a contribution format income statement.
An income statement, also known as a profit and loss account, is one of a company's financial statements and displays the company's receipts and outlays for a specific time period.
What is income Statement?An income statement, also known as a profit and loss account, is one of a company's financial statements and displays the company's receipts and outlays for a specific time period. It details the conversion of revenues into net income or net profit. A company's sales, costs, and profitability over time are displayed on an income statement. It may also go by the names profit-and-loss (P&L) or earnings statement. It displays your: revenue from the sale of goods or services; expenses incurred in generating revenue; and management of your business.Here, we'll prepare both a regular income statement and one that uses the contribution format.
Traditional Income Statement
Particulars Amount Amount
Sales $600,000
(20,000 units * $30)
Less: Manufacturing Expenses
Cost of goods sold $160,000
($24,000 + $180,000 - $44,000)
Gross Margin $440,000
Less: Operating Expenses
Administrative Expense $70,000
Selling expense $120,000 $190,000
Operating Income $250,000
Contribution format income Statement
Particulars Amount Amount
Sales $600,000
(20,000 units*$30)
Less: Variable Costs
Cost of goods sold $160,000
($24,000 + $180,000 - $44,000)
Variable selling expense $80,000
($4 X 20,000)
Variable Administrative Cost $40,000 $280,000
($2 X 20,000)
Contribution Margin $320,000
Less: Fixed Cost
Fixed Selling expense $40,000
Fixed Administration Expense $30,000
Net operating Income $250,000
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The treasurer for Pittsburgh Iron Works wishes to use financial futures to hedge her interest rate exposure. She will sell five Treasury futures contracts at $107,000 per contract. It is July and the contracts must be closed out in December of this year. Long-term interest rates are currently 16. 30 percent. If they increase to 17. 50 percent, assume the value of the contracts will go down by 15 percent. Also, if interest rates do increase by 1. 2 percent, assume the firm will have additional interest expense on its business loans and other commitments of $90,000. This expense, of course, will be separate from the futures contracts. A. What will be the profit or loss on the futures contract if interest rates increase to 17. 50 percent by December when the contract is closed out
The overall firm will be at a net loss of $80,250 + $90,000 = $170,250 due to increase in interest rate. detailed answer is given below.
what is interest rate?An amount that a borrower must pay to a lender as interest during the course of a loan, stated as a percentage of a loan amount.
Pittsburgh Iron Works' treasurer is utilizing financial futures to sell five Treasury derivative contracts at a price of $107,000 each in order to offset her exposure to interest rate risk. Financial futures are used as hedging to prevent the corporation from suffering any potential losses brought on by fluctuations in interest rates.
In this instance, it is projected that the value of contracts will decline by 15% if long-term interest rates rise from the current 16.30% to 17.50% by December, when the agreements must be closed out.
We can find the decline in value per contract by multiplying the contract amount ($107,000 per agreement) by the percentages decrease in price (15%) to determine the possible loss on the futures market.
$15,050 per contract ($107,00 x 15%)
The overall loss on the futures markets will be $16,050 each contract x 5 contracts, or $80,250, as the treasury sold five Treasury futures contracts.
However, if interest rates do rise by 1.2 percent, in addition to the loss on the futures contracts, the company will also incur an additional $90,000 in interest expenditure on its business loans and other commitments. So, as a result of the interest rate hike, the company will ultimately experience a net loss of $80,250 + $90,000 = $170,250.
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