In this question, Most certainly, the Fair Credit Billing Act has been broken here.
What is credit billing act?A federal legislation called the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) governs how creditors must resolve billing mistakes on credit card accounts. According to the FCBA, credit card firms have 90 days to fix any billing mistakes that are brought to their attention. Additionally, it caps customers' liability at $50 for credit card fraud. The FCBA also grants consumers the opportunity to contest any charges they think are incorrect and mandates that credit card firms look into such complaints. Additionally, it mandates that credit card firms inform customers of their legal rights under the FCBA. The FCBA are applicable to open-end credit accounts such revolving charge accounts and credit cards.
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If an increase in an investment now provides an investor with the ability to exercise significant influence over an investee, the change to the equity method of investment accounting is applied on a ________ basis.
Executives at headquarters are in charge of corporate-level strategy; Business strategies are the responsibility of divisional managers.
Who in an organization is in charge of strategic management?
The CEO is in charge of the strategic planning process and is in command of it. They frequently play the role of the visionary, hoping to present the options available for the future and obtain board approval.
Which division is in charge of strategy?
As a coordinating body, a corporate strategy department creates and implements strategies that advance the company's overall objectives while also meeting the needs of individual departments.
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james and chang are engaged in a negotiation with each other. in order for james to be a successful integrative negotiator, identify the trait that he should possess.
james and chang are engaged in a negotiation with each other. in order for james to be a successful integrative negotiator, identify the trait that he should possess is He ought to be systems-oriented.
We engage in negotiations on a daily basis. You bargain over a variety of things, including what you want to eat, watch movies, your needs, wants, and emotions.
When used in a professional context, the term "negotiation" describes the strategy used by parties who are trying to achieve an agreement on a concession by coming up with a workable solution.
What is the Integrative Negotiation Style?
The integrative negotiation approach is distinguished by the desire for a win-win outcome for both parties. Win-win or interest-based negotiating are other names for it.
Integrative negotiation focuses on creating agreements that are advantageous to both parties and are based on their shared interests.
The parties involved in the negotiation's interests are represented by their needs, wants, and worries. These are the reasons why individuals frequently disagree during negotiations because neither party pays attention to them.
When negotiating, the term "integrative" refers to the potential for the interests of the parties to coincide in ways that produce a shared benefit.
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Company A has high Operating Income Margin, but low Net Profit Margin. Which one of the following ratios is the most interested in looking into? (Assume that unified corporate tax is applied to all firms)
Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Return on Asset Ratio
Interest Coverage Ratio
Price-to-Earnings
Total Asset Turnover ratio, Corporation A has a high Operating Income Margin but a low Net Profit Margin.
After variable expenses of production are deducted, such as wages and raw materials, but before interest and taxes are taken out, the operating margin is the amount of profit left over from each dollar of sales.
It's determined by comparing operating profits to net sales. Generally speaking, higher ratios are preferable, since they show that the company is efficient in its operations and adept at converting revenues into profits.
Operating margin, often known as return on sales (ROS), is a measure of a business's success and efficiency in turning sales into profits. Investors and lenders pay special attention to it since it reveals the proportion of revenues that can be used to cover non-operating costs like interest.
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on december 27, year 1, holden company sold a building, receiving as consideration a $400,000 noninterest bearing note due in 3 years. the building cost $380,000 and the accumulated depreciation was $160,000 at the date of sale. the prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type was 12%. the present value of $1 for three periods at 12% is 0.71. in its year 1 inc
In its year 1 income statement, Holden Company should recognize a gain on the sale of the building of $20,000.
This is because the present value of the note is $284,000 ($400,000 x 0.71), which is less than the carrying value of the building ($380,000 - $160,000 = $220,000). Therefore, the difference between the present value of the note and the carrying value of the building ($284,000 - $220,000 = $64,000) should be recognized as a gain on the sale of the building. Since the gain is spread out over three years, the gain recognized in year 1 is $20,000 ($64,000 / 3).
Additionally, Holden Company should also recognize interest income of $24,000 in its year 1 income statement. This is because the present value of the note is $284,000, which is less than the face value of the note ($400,000). Therefore, the difference between the present value of the note and the face value of the note ($400,000 - $284,000 = $116,000) should be recognized as interest income over the life of the note. Since the interest income is spread out over three years, the interest income recognized in year 1 is $24,000 ($116,000 / 3).
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an account planner is planning their company's online advertising budget on a monthly basis. they choose ads performance planner for help accomplishing this task.
The account planner use Ads Performance Planner as a tool to assist in monthly planning and management of the company's online advertising budget as well as to enhance the effectiveness of their online advertising campaigns. A company's advertising budget must be planned and managed by an account planner.
In this case, they've decided to employ Ads Performance Planner to assist them in completing the process of monthly budget planning for the company's online advertising. The account planner may use the Ads Performance Planner application to evaluate the effectiveness of their online advertising campaigns and come to wise judgments about how to spend their advertising budget. It offers information on variables like click-through rate, conversion rate, and cost per click, which may be used to determine the most successful campaigns and distribute funds appropriately.
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Which of the following video ad formats are optimized for engagement and designed to help customers think of you first when they’re looking to buy?
a. Non-skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads
b. Non-skippable in-stream ads and skippable in-stream ads
c. Skippable in-stream ads and bumper ads
d. Skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads
a. Non-skippable in-stream advertisements and in-feed video ad formats are geared for connection and designed to make people think of you first when shopping.
Understanding the QuestionThe question is asking about video ad formats that are optimized for engagement and designed to help customers think of the company first when they are looking to buy.
Researching the OptionsThe options given are non-skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads, non-skippable in-stream ads and skippable in-stream ads, skippable in-stream ads and bumper ads, and skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads.
Evaluating the OptionsNon-skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads would be the most effective choice as they are not skippable, meaning they will be seen by viewers, and they will also be seen in the feed, increasing the chance of the ad being seen by potential customers.
Making a DecisionThe best option for optimizing engagement and helping customers think of the company first when they are looking to buy is non-skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads.
Justifying the DecisionNon-skippable in-stream ads and in-feed video ads are the best.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A. A particular cost is either direct or indirect, regardless of the cost object.
B. As long as a cost is traceable to a specific cost object, it is direct cost.
C. A regional sales manager's salary would be a direct cost of the regional office in which the sales manager works.
D. A direct cost is sometimes referred to as common cost.
One can easily link a direct cost to the specific cost item. The manufacturing manager's pay would be categorised as indirect compensation.
Salary: Is it a direct cost?Yes, salaries are a direct expense for businesses providing professional services. Any expense that is directly related to the completion of a project or provision of a service is considered a direct cost by PS businesses.
Which of the following costs falls under departmental accounting's indirect expense category?Indirect expenses include things like office costs, rent, supervisor wages, phone costs, and energy costs in addition to accounting, auditing, and legal fees.
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an applicant signs an application for a $25,000 life insurance policy, pays the initial premium, and receives a conditional receipt. if the applicant is killed in an automobile accident the next day
When the insured passes away, the insurance provider pays the full $25,000 death benefit.
What happens to the death benefit of a life insurance plan?
Plans for life insurance provide a death payout should the life insured pass away. When the policyholder and the life insured are the same individual, the plan is cancelled, and the death benefit is paid.Each type of insurance, including life, health, and auto, has its own set of regulations regarding how the insurance coverage would be handled in the event that a policyholder passes away.Learn who is eligible for the benefits and whether the policy has an expiration date for each situation.A policyholder's lawful heir or nominee will be the one who receives the insurance benefits after death.To learn more about death benefit refer to:
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are a recent category of multinationals that seek out and invest in lower cost production sites overseas. 1. market seekers 2. raw-material seekers 3. cost minimizers 4. high tech firms
Cost minimizers are a recent category of multinationals that seek out and invest in lower cost production sites overseas.
What is cost minimized ?
The reduction of spending on pointless or ineffective processes is known as cost minimization. Any degree of cost reduction will probably have a significant impact on maximizing earnings, regardless of how significant the changes in spending are.
Where is cost minimized?
The marginal product of labor divided by the wage (w) is equal to the marginal product of capital divided by the capital rental price since cost is minimized at the levels of capital and labor (r).
Cost minimization merely suggests that businesses are optimizing production or utilizing the least expensive combination of inputs to create a particular result. Businesses have less flexibility in the short run than they have in the long run since they have fixed inputs, such money.
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compared to the altitude of the sun obsrved at solar noon on march 21, the altitude of the sun observed at solar noon on june 21 will be
On March 21, the sun will be 90 degrees above the horizon at solar noon. On June 21, the sun was 66.5 degrees above the horizon at solar noon.
Why the Sun is directly overhead at noon on 21st June at?In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice happens when the Sun is directly overhead at noon on the Tropic of Cancer. The summer solstice occurs on June 21. Throughout the year, the horizon's sunrise and sunset are visible at various times. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west on the equinoxes, which mark the beginning of spring and fall. Around June 21, the summer solstice, the Sun rises and sets at its northernmost positions on the horizon.
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TRUE OR FALSE scheduling involves scheduling all clients that would be seen in one hour at the top of the hour and then seeing them in the order in which they arrive.
Scheduling involves scheduling all clients that would be seen in one hour at the top of the hour and then seeing them in the order in which they arrive.
The statement is true
In a production process or manufacturing process, scheduling is the process of organizing, managing, and optimizing work and workloads. Scheduling is used to plan human resources, production processes, the use of plant and machinery, and the acquisition of materials.It is a crucial tool for manufacturing and engineering because it has a significant effect on process productivity. In manufacturing, scheduling is used to inform a production facility when to make something, with whom, and on what machinery in order to meet customer deadlines while also reducing production time and costs. Production scheduling aims to use all available resources as much as possible, maximize operation efficiency, and cut costs.Scheduling occasionally involves random elements, such as random processing times,To know more about trial balance here
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Which of the following functions does a government perform in a market economy? (choose all that apply)
But in market economies, economists recognise six main tasks for the government. Governments maintain competition, provide goods and services to the general public, redistribute income, and take externalities into account and stabilise.
The economy in addition to providing the legal and social framework. A competitive market is necessary for the sale of goods and services in a market economies. When all buyers and sellers have equal access to information regarding prices, supply, and demand account, the market is considered to be efficient. Therefore, variations in price are merely a reflection of the rules of supply and demand. In a market economy, the government has a place. Certain goods and services are provided by the government.
above mention que is incomplete complete Which of the following functions does a government perform in a market economy? (choose all that apply) ensures healthy competition, protects consumers and workers, safeguards personal property rights
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ensures healthy competition,
protects consumers and workers,
safeguards personal property rights
Explanation:
which of the following statements are true regarding customer funds or securities and broker-dealer's funds or securities? i broker-dealers are allowed to commingle customer funds or securities with their own funds or securities positions ii broker-dealers are prohibited from commingling customer funds or securities with their own funds or securities positions iii an agent can take customer securities into his or her own possession to deliver to the broker-dealer iv an agent cannot take customer securities into his or her possession to deliver to the broker-dealer
The option (iv) that an agent cannot take customer securities into his or her possession to deliver to the broker-dealer, is true regarding customer funds or securities and broker-dealer's funds or securities.
What does a broker-dealer do?A broker-dealer (B-D) is a person or company who trades securities for their own account or on behalf of their clients. Since the majority of stock brokerages function as both agents and principals, the term "broker-dealer" is used to define them in terms of U.S. securities laws.
Who is the agent of the broker?A person who receives compensation for selling securities on behalf of a broker-dealer is referred to as an agent. A broker-dealer is a person or corporation that trades securities for its own account or the accounts of others.
An agent cannot take customer securities into his or her possession to deliver to the broker-dealer. However, he can request that the client transmit money directly to the broker-dealer for credit to the client's account.
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under the uniform securities act, an agent may engage in which of the following transactions? i performing investment advisory services for customers as long as they are solely incidental to his work as a broker and no fees are charged ii soliciting orders for non-exempt unregistered securities if he is registered in the state iii effecting transactions in a state where he is not registered, but where the broker-dealer is registered iv effecting transactions in a state where the broker-dealer is not registered, but where he is registered
Under the Uniform Securities Act, an agent may engage in performing investment advisory services for customers as long as they are solely incidental to his work as a broker and no fees are charged.
This is because the Act allows agents to provide investment advice as long as it is incidental to their primary role as a broker, and as long as they don't charge a separate fee for this service.
Soliciting orders for non-exempt unregistered securities if he is registered in the state. This is allowed under the Act as long as the agent is properly registered and the securities are non-exempt, meaning they are not exempt from registration requirements. It is worth mentioning that iii. effecting transactions in a state where he is not registered, but where the broker-dealer is registered, is not allowed under the Uniform Securities Act. The agent must be properly registered in the state where the transactions are taking place .
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using the tax rate schedule in exhibit 4-6, determine the amount of taxes for the following taxable income amounts: 50000
The taxes for the following taxable income amounts are $11,252, $12,489, and $12,643 using the tax rate schedule in exhibit 4-6.
The tax rate you will pay on each component of your income is displayed in tax brackets. For instance, the first $10,275 of your income in 2022 will be subject to the lowest tax rate of 10% if you are single. Up until the maximum amount of your taxable income, the following portion of your income is taxed at a rate of 12%.
Calculation:A head of family earning $75,927 in taxable
income would earn $11,252.
$75,227 in taxable
income for a single person is $12,489
A married individual with taxable income of $75, 945
would pay $12, 643 on a separate return.
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assuming households want to save/lend, which of the following statements is true about government borrowing in a perfectly closed economy
An economy that is closed to international trade, or that does not import or export products and services from other nations, is referred to as a closed economy.
Is there government spending in a closed economy?An economy that is closed to international trade, or that does not import or export products and services from other nations, is referred to as a closed economy. Because all items must be produced and consumed within a single economy, locked economies develop more slowly than open economies. Economics: Open and Closed Exports, imports, and capital flows are all absent in a closed economy, which has no interaction with other economies on a global scale. An open economy engages in free trade with other economies on a global scale.This phenomenon, referred to as "crowding-out," occurs as a result of higher interest rates brought on by the increase in government spending, which lowers investment appeal. When a result, the equilibrium shifts from point E2 to point E3 as government spending increases and decreases private capital investment.To learn more about closed economy refer to:
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Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship:
P=AÃMP=AÃM
⢠P=Price LevelP=Price Level
⢠M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply
⢠A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.
An economist would research historical data on changes in the supply of money and record how the price level changed as a result.
What does economist say about price level and supply of money?Typically, controlled laboratory studies that would produce data for testing economic models and theories are not feasible for economists. This is particularly true of models that describe the overall economy, such those that deal with the level of prices, the rate of inflation, and the rate of unemployment. It is improbable that the Federal Reserve would permit an economist to alter the money supply (and potentially have a significant impact on the economy) only to test an economic theory if the economist wished to test the above model linking the price point to the money supply. Instead, an economist would probably need to review the information that is already available on previous changes to the money supply and how the market price changed as a result.
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manufacturing costs include . multiple select question. O selling costsO direct laborO direct materials manufacturing overhead O administrative costs
Materials, personnel, and overhead are the three main areas of costs in the manufacturing industry.
What are the many types of manufacturing?Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials or component components into completed products using tools, labor, machine, and chemical processing. Manufacturing helps businesses to recoup their initial investment in raw resources by charging more for finished goods.
Who is the manufacturer, exactly?A manufacturer is what? A manufacturer is a person or business that turns raw materials into finished products using a variety of tools, machinery, and procedures, and then sells those goods to consumers, merchants, distributors, retailers, or other manufacturers who can use them to make more complicated products.
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Miley’s business of gift items is earning her good profits. She is the sole proprietor of the business and wishes to expand it. However, she does not want to include too many stockholders in the business. Which type of business structure might be ideal for Miley?
A.
corporation
B.
sole proprietorship
C.
C corporation
D.
S corporation
In a case whereby Miley’s business of gift items is earning her good profits. She is the sole proprietor of the business and wishes to expand it, the type of business structure might be ideal for Miley is B.sole proprietorship.
What is sole proprietorships?An individual, a business, or a limited liability partnership can all own and manage a sole proprietorship. The company doesn't have any partners. A sole proprietorship has the following legal standing: It is not a different legal entity from the proprietor of the business.
A sole proprietorship is a type of business that is owned and operated by one person and in which there is no legal separation between the owner and the business entity. It is also referred to as a lone tradership, individual entrepreneurship, or proprietorship. A sole proprietor may hire staff members and does not always work alone.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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g a savings account earns 5 percent. if the saver is in a 10 percent tax bracket, the after-tax savings rate of return would be percent. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) multiple choice 0.50 4.50 10.00 5.25 5.00
Therefore, the answer is 4.50%.. a savings account earns 5 percent. if the saver is in a 10 percent tax bracket, the after-tax savings rate of return would be percent. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
You must deduct the tax rate from the savings rate in order to determine the after-tax savings rate of return. Since the tax rate is 10% and the savings rate is 5% in this instance: 5% - 10% = -5% Therefore, the savings rate of return after taxes is -5%. However, as a return cannot be negative, it must be rounded to 0.00%. The solution is thus 4.50%.a savings account earns 5 percent. if the saver is in a 10 percent tax bracket, the after-tax savings rate of return would be percent. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.) in this instance: 5% - 10% = -5% Therefore, the savings rate of return after taxes is -5%. However, as a return cannot be negative, it must be rounded to 0.00%.
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a. given the information above, what is emmanuel's optimal amount of time spent gardening each week?
4 hours. given the information above, emmanuel's optimal amount of time spent gardening each week By dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity, one may calculate marginal cost.
The total cost benefit, on the other hand, is calculated by dividing the change in the overall benefit by the change in the quantity. The utmost price a buyer will pay for an extra commodity or service is known as the marginal benefit. A marginal advantage is also the extra happiness a customer experiences after buying the extra commodity or service. The marginal benefit often declines with rising consumption.4 hours.given the information above, emmanuel's optimal amount of time spent gardening each week By dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity, one may calculate marginal cost.
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Mill Co. reported pretax income of $152,500 for the year ended December 31. During the year-end audit, the external auditors discovered the following errors:
Ending inventory
Depreciation expense
$30,000 overstated
$64,000 understated
What amount should Mill report as the correct pretax income for the year ended December 31?
An amount of approximately $58,500 is to be reported as the correct pretax income for the year that ended on December 31.
The pretax income is to be taken into consideration as the income that is not disposable, but is the amount on which tax is to be charged for a particular year. For the above situation, the calculation for correct pretax income will be,
Correct Pretax Income = Wrong Income - Erroneous Statements
Correct Pretax Income = 152500 - 94000
Correct Pretax Income = 58500
Therefore, the correct pretax income is calculated as $58,500.
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Mill Co. reported is required to declare the accurate pretax income for the year ending December 31, which is roughly $58,500.
The amount on which tax is to be imposed for a given year is pretax income, which must be taken into account as non-disposable income. The estimate for the appropriate pretax income in the scenario above will be,
Generally, anything you receive in exchange for personal services must be included in your gross income. Along with wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and gratuities, this also covers other types of pay, such stock options and fringe benefits.
Correct Pretax Income = False Statements + False Income
Correct Pretax Income: 152500 – 94,000
Pretax income is correct at 58500.
Therefore, $58,500 is determined to be the proper pretax income.
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A market penetration strategy, as one of the possible growth options, may be achieved by which of the following?
A market penetration strategy, as one of the possible growth options, may be achieved by lowering prices.
Market penetration tactics can help businesses that want to grow by potentially expanding their consumer base. Marketing experts frequently do this by cutting costs, which grabs customers' attention and boosts sales. In other words, the market might be saturated, it might be experiencing fierce rivalry, or the products might have a lengthy lead time.
The strategy for market entry often has little effect on a business's overall marketing strategy, but it invariably leads to higher revenue generation and significant room for expansion. When a company tries to put market penetration concepts into practise, it must keep in mind that it also needs to adopt specific plans and strategies in order to compete with rivals and boost sales.
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Last summer, you started a dog walking business in your small town. demand has been steady, but you are concerned about because ___ startup costs are low.O The bargaining power of buyersO The bargaining power of supplierO THe threat of substitutesO Rivarly among competitorsO potential new entrants
Last summer, you started a dog walking business in your small town. demand has been steady, but you are concerned about because Potential new entrants startup costs are low.
When the following conditions exist, there is a high risk of new entrants:
To enter a market, a small amount of capital is required.Existing businesses have few options for retaliation.Customer switching costs are minimal.Businesses that want to enter your market are known as new entrants. The ability of others to enter the market has an impact on your power. When there are low entry costs, few economies of scale, no knowledge-intensity, and little protection of key technologies, new competitors can easily enter your market.
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managerial accounting report both monetary and nonmonetary information. examples of nonmonetary information include:
Employee satisfaction statistics are an example of non-monetary information.
How is employee satisfaction determined?Employee happiness and needs being met at work are referred to as being satisfied, in terms of employee satisfaction. The most important aspect of employee happiness is that contented workers must perform their duties and provide the company with the contributions they require.
What do "financial" and "non-financial" information mean?monetary or non-monetary approach. Cash, accounts payable and receivable, and long-term debt are translated using this approach at the current exchange rate, whereas inventories, fixed assets, and long-term investments are translated using historical exchange rates.
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companies sometimes sell services to customers on account. these amounts owed by customers are known as ____ .
A customer's debt to a business for products or services they purchased on credit is represented by the asset account known as accounts receivable. Because it is typically anticipated to be paid back within a year, it is regarded as a short-term asset.
What sort of service would that be?
A service is defined as a "(intangible) act or usage for which a consumer, business, or government is willing to pay." Barbers, medical professionals, legal professionals, mechanics, banks, insurance companies, and other experts are a few examples. Public services are those that the entire society pays for (country, state, fiscal union, or region).
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the bank reconciliation of abc co. is provided below. demonstrate the required adjusting entries needed to update the cash account in the general ledger by selecting the correct entries below. bank balance $1,005 book balance $1,250 add: deposit in transit 300 add: interest earned 50 less: outstanding checks 185 less: nsf check - j. roberts 180 multiple select question. debit cash $300 and credit revenues $300. debit interest revenue $50 and credit cash $50. debit nsf expense $180 and credit cash $180. debit accounts receivable $180 and credit cash $180. debit cash $50 and credit interest revenue $50.
The debit accounts receivable $180 and credit cash $180, and the debit cash $50 and credit interest revenue $50, are the required adjusting entries needed to update the cash account in the general ledger.
What is in a general ledger?Accounts payable, accounts receivable, cash management, fixed assets, purchasing, and projects are examples of subledgers that are aggregated into a general ledger, which is a bookkeeping ledger where accounting data is recorded from journals. A "chart of accounts" is a comprehensive list of each account in an accounting system.
The general ledger generally contains accounts that match the income statement and balance sheet they are intended for. The income statement could include totals from general ledger accounts for cash, inventories, and accounts receivable, which is money owing to the company. Revenues, expenses, and transfers are the GLs that are used the most frequently.
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which of the following should you do during business phone calls to get the most out of them? (choose every correct answer.)
You should make the call your entire focus; you should avoid multitasking.
What is multitasking?When a person does multiple tasks at once, this is known as multitasking. Examples include talking on the phone and watching television at the same time as you chew gum or write emails during a conference. According to research, multitasking has benefits and drawbacks. The ability to multitask is seen as a skill in the workplace, but research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance shows that multitasking is less effective since it takes longer for the brain to move between tasks. A skill set known as multitasking abilities often enables you to manage numerous responsibilities at once. When you have these abilities, you typically understand the significance of concentrating on a single activity while monitoring other tasks.
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The Hub Store at a university in eastern Canada is considering purchasing a self-serve checkout machine similar to those used in many grocery stores and other retail outlets. Currently the university pays part-time wages to students totalling $64,000 per year. A self-serve checkout machine would reduce part-time student wages by $44,000 per year. The machine would cost $420,000 and has a 10-year useful life. Total costs of operating the checkout machine would be $6,800 per year, including maintenance. Major maintenance would be needed on the machine in five years at a total cost of $11,800. The salvage value of the checkout machine in 10 years would be $49,000.
The CCA rate is 25%. Management requires a 10% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The company’s tax rate is 30%.
1. Determine the before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide.
2-a. Using the data from (1) above and other data from the exercise, compute the checkout machine’s net present value. (Hint: Use Microsoft Excel to calculate the discount factor(s).) (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount. Negative value should be indicated with minus sign.)
2-b. Would you recommend that the machine be purchased?
The before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide is $54,840 per year.
How do you determine the values?To determine the before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide, we need to calculate the difference between the current part-time student wages and the total operating costs of the checkout machine.
Current part-time student wages: $64,000 per year
Total operating costs of checkout machine: $6,800 per year + $11,800 in five years = $6,800 per year + $2,360 per year
Total savings: $64,000 - ($6,800 + $2,360) = $54,840 per year
2-a. To compute the net present value (NPV) of the checkout machine, we need to use the following formula:
NPV = -Cost of investment + (Annual savings / (1 + Discount rate)^n) + (Salvage value / (1 + Discount rate)^n)
Where n is the number of years, Discount rate is the required rate of return, in this case 10% after-tax, and the salvage value is in the last year.
Cost of investment = $420,000
Annual savings = $54,840
Salvage value = $49,000
Discount rate = 10% after-tax = 10%*(1-30%) = 7%
n = 10 years
NPV = -$420,000 + ($54,840 / (1 + 0.07)^10) + ($49,000 / (1 + 0.07)^10) = -$420,000 + $38,982 + $27,813 = $-353,205
2-b. Based on the NPV calculation, the machine has a negative value so it would not be recommended to purchase. The company will lose money by purchasing it.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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If Canadian speculators believed the Swiss franc was going to appreciate against the U.S. dollar in 30 days, what action they would take now?
Sell Swiss francs
Purchase U.S. dollars
Purchase Canadian dollars
Sell Canadian dollars to purchase U.S. dollars
Purchase Swiss francs
If Canadian speculators believed the Swiss franc was going to appreciate against the U.S. dollar in 30 days, they would take the following action now: sell Swiss francs, purchase U.S. dollars, purchase Canadian dollars, and sell Canadian dollars to purchase U.S. dollars.
By selling Swiss francs and purchasing U.S. dollars, the speculators are betting that the Swiss franc will appreciate against the U.S. dollar in 30 days. By purchasing Canadian dollars, the speculators are hedging their bets by buying a currency that is expected to remain stable against the U.S. dollar. Finally, by selling Canadian dollars to purchase U.S. dollars, the speculators are further hedging their bets by buying a currency that is expected to appreciate against the U.S. dollar. Additionally, the speculators may also choose to purchase Swiss francs in order to take advantage of the expected appreciation of the Swiss franc against the U.S. dollar. By purchasing Swiss francs, the speculators are betting that the Swiss franc will appreciate against the U.S. dollar in 30 days. This strategy is known as a "long" position, as the speculators are betting that the Swiss franc will increase in value. By taking this action, the speculators are hoping to make a profit when they sell the Swiss francs at a higher price in 30 days.
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