Laboratory techniques for randomly linking together amino acids typically generate an insoluble polypeptide, yet a naturally occurring polypeptide of the same length is usually soluble. Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer has been explained below

Explanation:

The polypeptide has a natural selection due to an optimized sequence. It folds properly. At the outside it has hydrophobic residues. Inside it has polar residues. Now the random sequence of the synthetic peptide is going to be unable to give a good direction to a folding process. This will cause aggregation of hydrophobic side chains on various molecules. Bringing about the polypeptides precipitation from solution. Polypeptides that occur naturally have have the same length when they are in aqueous solution because of amino acid side chains that are present and are large with reactive functional groups.


Related Questions

If two fruit flies, heterozygous for a gene that codes for eye color , were bred together and had 200 offspring , about how many would have the dominant phenotype

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Assuming that eye color follows mendellian inheritance, two heterozygous parents would breed as follows:

Ee x Ee

Punnett sqaure

     E     e

E   EE    Ee

e   Ee    ee

All organisms possessing allele E will express dominant phenotype.

From two fruit flies, 75% would have the dominant phenotype.

What do you mean by phenotype?

The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes.

Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

Examples of phenotypes include height, wing length, and hair color. Phenotypes also include observable characteristics that can be measured in the laboratory, such as levels of hormones or blood cells.

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An energy pyramid is shown below. Which portion of the diagram represents the level with the least available energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The top predator. This is because, when energy goes higher on the pyramid, ten percent is taken in by each animal, so less energy is left for each animal.

The energy decreases everytime something higher in the food chain eats it so it would be the predator

Aliyah found a tarnished silver dollar and recalled that tarnish results when metals react with oxygen or sulfur compounds in the air. She polished the silver dollar to remove the tarnish until it was shiny again. She also polished a copper bracelet and a gold ring. What physical property of these metals makes them shiny?

Answers

Answer:

LUSTER

Explanation:

The physical property of the metals that make them shiny is called Luster. Therefore, Aliyah was able to polish the metals like silver, copper, and gold.

What is luster?

Luster is one of the important physical properties of the metals, which refers to the way light is reflected from the surface of the metal. In the context of metal, luster refers to the shininess or brightness of the metal surface.

The luster of a metal ranges from dull to very shiny and can influence the perceived value of the metal as well as its suitability for various applications.

The luster of a metal can be affected by factors such as surface roughness, impurities, and exposure to environmental conditions such as corrosion and oxidation.

The treatment of a metal surface, such as polishing and plating, can also impact the luster of a metal.

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Which of the following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation?

Answers

The following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation - Erythropoietin production.

Erythropoietin

It is a hormone that has no role in urine production. The steps of urine production are:

glomerular filtration - the filtration of blood, which is carried out by the glomerulus tubular reabsorption - The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of the nephron perform absorption (reabsorption) either by active or passive mechanismstubular secretion - helps in the maintenance of an ionic and acid-base balance of body fluids.

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Why subject bio is named as multidimensional subject

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:These studies generally explore how insights gained from traditional unidimensional biodiversity research differ from those derived when multidimensional approaches are taken

Which components bond with the nitrogenous base, guanine, in a section of double-stranded DNA?

A. Ribose sugar and uracil
B. Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and Thymine
C. Guanine, cytosine, and phosphate
D. Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar

Answers

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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Biology

The components that bond with nitrogenous vase, guanine, in a section of double-stranded DNA is

B.) Deoxyribose Sugar, Phosphate and Thymine.

Answer:

Cytosine and deoxyribose sugar

Explanation:

i took the 7.01-7.03 quiz on k12 and got 100%

Grapes growing on a vine are observed to shrink slightly during the day and increase in size at night. This is because:
a. developing fruits, such as grapes, transpire a lot of water to stay cool.
b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.
c. in leaves, phloem flow to growing sinks only occurs when the stomata are closed, because the transport capacity of the xylem is too small to supply water for both transpiration and phloem flow.
d. during the day, transpiration pulls on the water in the whole plant, causing the grapes to shrink slightly.

Answers

Answer:

b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the means by which green plants produce their foods by the use of sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide.

During the day, the grape make use of the process, photosynthesis, to get its sufficient food, thus the reason for the slight shrink. But at night, it respire well and new cells are produced. So that its size increase a bit.

what do plant cells do?

Answers

Answer:

Create glucose

Explanation:

they go through photosynthesis and create glucose

When you feel cold, there are sensors in your skin that tell the brain you need to warm up. The brain sends messages, by way of nerves, to the muscles in your body causing them to contract and relax very quickly resulting in a shiver. The movement of the muscles during a shiver generates heat which can be used to warm up the surrounding tissues. Which characteristic(s) of life is being represented during this action?
A) respond to stimuli
B) maintain homeostasis
C) growth and adaptation
D) respond to stimuli and maintain homeostasis

Answers

I think it is D because your responding to the cold from stimuli and by creating heat to keep your body the average temperature it is homeostasis.

Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.


Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?

A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals

Answers

the answer is A

this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem

This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.

Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

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State which type of fat is harmful to human, and what kind of bonds it has. *

Answers

Answer:

saturated fats:single bonds

trans fat: one doubled bond

Trans fat is harmful and it has a double bond.

Which of the following bones are considered to be the MOST proximal?
metatarsals
clavicle
ulna
olecranon

Answers

Answer:

Of the group of bones mentioned, the most proximal is the clavicle, which is part of the shoulder girdle.

Explanation:

Proximal is a reference term used in anatomy to indicate the structures that are closest to the center of the body.

The bones mentioned -clavicle, olecranon, ulna and metatarsals- are related to the function of the limbs. The clavicle is the closest bone to them, located between the neck and the thorax, on each side of the midline of the body.

Regarding the other options, other bones are distal, as they move away from the center of the body. In order from less distal to more distal they are found:

Olecranon, which is a bone eminence of the ulna, in the upper limb. Ulna or cubitus, which is part of the bones of the forearm. Metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot.

(ANSWER NEED RIGHT AWAY!! PLS) A classmate claims that an apple and cupcake, both about the same size, give you the same amount of energy. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No, just because something is the same size doesn't mean it will have the same amount of energy. One thing can have more positive electrons and make it have more energy than the other.

A local ecosystem includes a variety of grasses that grow on spongy soil. In spring, heavy rainfall and melted snow cover the soil in a few inches
of water. The ecosystem dries up by late summer. What term BEST describes this ecosystem?
A. pond
B. estuary
C. wetland
D. stream bed

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Wetland.

Explanation:

A wetland is a generic name for habitats located between hard ground and open water. Wetlands include, for example, wet and waterlogged shallow land, shallow lakes and seas, marshes, floodplain forests, and flowing waters.

Wetlands provide a breeding ground for many animal and plant species and can act as a buffer in flood areas and prevent severe and sudden floods. Rainfall, waters entering the catchment area, soil and ground elevation differences in the area, and water evaporation form the hydrological conditions of the wetlands. Wetlands are one of the most valuable and endangered habitats on Earth. Swamps, overgrown lakes, flood-prone areas, shallow bays, water-covered beach areas and mangrove beaches are all endangered habitats.

what is the scientific name for powdered pepper

Answers

Answer:

Capsicum

or

Tracheophyte

Explanation:

The scientific name of powdered pepper is Capsicum annuum . For a pepper plant to grow , it takes approximately 3 to 4 years . These pepper are very useful to us for many purposes . They help in good digestion of food whenever a person is going through ingestion .

As. Why do biennial plants need two years to complete
their live Span ?

Answers

A biennial requires all or part of 2 years to complete its life cycle. During the first season, it produces vegetative structures (leaves) and food storage organs. The plant overwinters and then produces flowers, fruit, and seeds during its second season.

The enzyme catalase is important to many organisms. This enzyme convertshydrogen peroxide, which can be toxic to cells,to oxygen and water. The optimum pH at which it functions is 7.0. If the pH changes too much in either direction. the function of catalase decreases. Which is TRUE about catalase ?



Catalase is a nucleic acid.


catalase is affected by pH as it is a protein.


Catalase can vaporize at room temperature.


Catalase is a carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

catalase is a carbohydrate

Why do thermos bottle keep cold beverages contained inside them from getting warm?

Answers

Answer- To keep your drinks hot or cold, it minimizes heat transfer due to conduction and radiation. Convection is not included because convection keeps the temperature in a liquid even.
Hope this helps:)

From what age are the earliest discovered paintings of swimmers?

Answers

Answer:

The paintings are estimated to have been created during the Neolithic 8,000 years ago.

do dicot and monocot leaves have different adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Monocots have leaves with parallel venation, and dicots have leaves with reticulate, net-like venation. Describe an example of a plant with leaves that are adapted to cold temperatures. Conifers such as spruce, fir, and pine have needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata, helping to reduce water loss.

Explanation:

I looked it up I'm not actually that smart lol

Monocots have leaves with parallel venation, and dicots have leaves with reticulate, net-like venation. Describe an example of a plant with leaves that are adapted to cold temperatures. Conifers such as spruce, fir, and pine have needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata, helping to reduce water loss

When ice and snow move overland in compacted large quantities, they erode the soil and can change landforms. Which object creates this type of erosion?

Answers

I believe the answer is Icebergs

Read each question carefully. Write your response in the space provided for each part of each question. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable and will not be scored.
White blood cells called B cells produce proteins that can be used for the treatment of certain illnesses. However, these B cells do not live for very long on their own. To keep the B cells growing for a long time in laboratories, scientists fuse the B cells with cancer cells (fused B-cancer cells) that do grow for a very long time. The particular cancer cells used for the fusion are treated with chemicals that make them unable to produce the nitrogenous bases adenine and guanine, but the B cells with which they are fused do produce these nitrogenous bases. The scientists grow the large fused B-cancer cells in a growth medium that contains necessary nutrients for the cells and includes a source of carbon.
(a) Describe the role of carbon in biological systems.
(b) The membranes of both B cells and the cancer cells are largely composed of phospholipids. Explain how, when the membranes are fused, the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell and how the nonpolar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell.
(c) Make a claim about the most immediate effect on the fused B-cancer cells if the fused cells are transferred to a growth medium that lacks a source of nitrogen.
(d) Provide reasoning with evidence based on the composition of biological macromolecules to support your claim.

Answers

Answer: they can be ruduce

Explanation:

how do eumelanin and pheomelanin affect our skin color?

Answers

Answer:

There are two types of melanin--eumelanin and pheomelanin. In general, the more eumelanin in your skin, the darker your skin will be. People who make more pheomelanin than eumelanin tend to have lighter skin with freckles. Like many other traits, the amount and kind of pigment in your skin is controlled by genes

Explanation:

Plzz help!
Which best describes the relationship between two species and a niche?
If two species have the same niche, one species will always become extinct.
Two species are able to occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
If two species have the same niche, one species will always move.

Answers

Answer:

C. Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2020

which ligament connects the shaft of the metatarsals

Answers

Answer:

plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament

Explanation:

The plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament attaches proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally. The ligament extends plantarly from the medial tubercle to the lateral tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.

The ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is :

-Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament

Metatarsals

The ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is the plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament.

The plantar metatarsophalangeal tendon connects proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally.

The tendon amplifies planarly from the average tubercle to the sidelong tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.

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Aristotle's ladder of nature, and the Great Chain of Being, were concepts suggesting __________.
a) life evolved on other worlds and was later transported to Earth down a celestial ladder
b) the accurate evolutionary view that all species are related, with each providing an evolutionary link (i.e. step in the ladder) to its immediate ancestor
c) the mystical teleological view that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect
d) life is a painful and purposeless experience of endless steps, but death brings release from the ladder of life

Answers

Answer:

c) the mystical teleological view that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect

Explanation:

The teleological argument states that God created all living things, this belief is also known as intelligent design or creationism. This belief might be considered to be opposed to the mechanism of natural selection proposed by Darwin to understand how species evolve, which can explain the complexity of living things. The creationism was firstly proposed by Socrates in ancient Greece. Subsequently, Plato (who was a student of Socrates) and Aristotle (who was a student of Plato) substantially enhanced the arguments of the intelligent design.

The fungus Melampsora lini causes a disease known as flax rust. Different strains of M. lini cause varying degrees of the rust disease. Conversely, different strains of flax are resistant or sensitive to the various varieties of rust. The Bombay variety of flax is resistant to M. lini-strain 22 but sensitive to M. lini-strain 24. A strain of flax called 770B is just the opposite; it is resistant to strain 24 but sensitive to strain 22. When 770B was crossed to Bombay, all F1 individuals were resistant to both strain 22 and strain 24. When F1 individuals were self-fertilized, the following data were obtained:

43 resistant to strain 22 but sensitive to strain 24
9 sensitive to strain 22 and strain 24
32 sensitive to strain 22 but resistant to strain 24
110 resistant to strain 22 and strain 24

Required:
Explain the inheritance pattern for flax resistance and sensitivity to M. lini strains.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Mendelian approach to solve this question, we will understand that the mendelian approach has a pattern for inherited traits.

From the data set given, the total number of the population is:

43+9+32+110 = 194

However, their ratio are being calculated as follows:

43/194 = 0.22

9/194 = 0.05

32/194 = 0.16

110/194 = 0.57

After comparison with the Mendelian's approach, we realize that these results seem to be similar to the 9:3:3:1 ratio.

i.e.  

3/16 = 0.18

1/16 = 0.06

3/16 = 0.18

9/16 = 0.56

The inheritance pattern obviously dictates that the flax experiment proceeds in the pattern found in the Mendelian's Approach and the resistance of the two different strains were arbitrated by two traits.

What is a pathway for an atom (carbon)

Answers

Answer:

--    --

)____(

Explanation:

The carbon atom can make a transition between photosynthesis and respiration because the carbon atom is both a reactant and a product. For example, plants take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis which releases oxygen. Then other organisms use this oxygen for respiration, which releases carbon dioxide.n:

Plz ASAP What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?
zygote
sperm
egg
bacteria

Answers

Answer:

sperm

Explanation:

Answer:

b. sperm

Explanation: it is what fertilizes the egg (female meiosis cell) to create a zygote.

E2020

You are performing an experiment with Primase, using a specific DNA template. In this experiment, you provide NTPs (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP) which contained only one radioactive phosphate group, in the alpha-phosphate position (the alpha- phosphate is the one attached to the sugar. the other phosphates are beta and gamma). After RNA synthesis occurs, you separate the resultant RNA strand any of the NTPs that have not been incorporated into the RNA, and measure the radioactivity of the newly synthesized RNA.A) In this experiment, would you expect the newly synthesized RNA be radioactive? Explain why.B) If you forgot to add CTP when you did the experiment, would the resulting RNA be radioactive?C) If you did the experiment, with all the NTPs provided, but only the beta phosphate was radioactive for each of the NTPs, would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.D) If you did the experiment, with all the required NTPs, but only the ATP was radiolabelled Would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

(a). Yes.

(b). RNA becomes Radioactive.

(c). No.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

Explanation:

So, let us do right into the explanation behind the answers to the questions asked.

(a). The answer to this part of the question is "Yes" because in creating or in the formation of the glycosidic bond, all the alpha phosphate group were taken into consideration that is they were all used, thus making the newly synthesized RNA to be radioactive.

(b). The RNA becomes Radioactive is the answer to this part of this question because CTP is needed in the experiment.

(c). The answer to this part (c) of this question is ''No'' because the only thing that takes part in bonding is the alpha phosphate.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

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