Label following study as either an observational study, an experiment, or neither.

Many parents have expressed concerns that pertussis vaccinations will cause wheezing disorders or asthma in later life. In 2009 the Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics published research by the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine in Bern, Switzerland. The researchers wanted to determine if routine childhood vaccination against pertussis (whooping cough) was associated with subsequent development of childhood wheezing disorders and asthma. The researchers studied 6811 children from the general population born between 1993 and 1997 in Leicestershire, UK. From birth through 2003, they conducted repeated questionnaire surveys about wheeze and asthma and then linked the respiratory symptom data to independently collected vaccination data from the National Health Service database. Then the researchers compared wheeze and asthma incidents for children of three different levels of vaccination (complete, partial, and no vaccination). The analyses were based on 6,048 children with available vaccination records.

a. observational study
b. an experiment
c. neither

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. observational study

Step-by-step explanation:

An observational study is one in which the researcher seeks to discover the effect of a disease or treatment without interference on those who are affected or not affected by it. Observational studies could be of two types namely; the case-control, and the cohort study. The research given above is a cohort study because it compares a group of people born in the same time period and checks for the presence of a disease that could be linked to the vaccinations administered at birth.

A case-control study compares those affected by the disease to those not affected by it. An experimental study assigns the participants to groups and there is a control or placebo group. After this, the results from the groups are compared.  


Related Questions

Ariana needs to rent a car while on vacation. The rental company charges $18.95, plus 16 cents for each mile driven. If Ariana only has $40 to spend on the car rental, what is the maximum number of miles she can drive?

Ariana can drive a maximum of
miles without the cost of the rental going over $40.Round your answer to the nearest mile.

Answers

Answer:

Ok simple Algebra Question:

Let "x" be the number of miles she drives.

18.95 + 0.16x = 40.00

Subtract 18.95 from both sides.

0.16x = 21.05

Divide both sides by 0.16

You get:

x = 131.5625

Round to nearest mile:

Answer is: 132

Part b at the airport to walk from the car to the waiting area by the gate was

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:


6. Joann needs $100 for a class trip. She has already saved $44. She sells
jean passes for $5 each. Which equation shows how many jean passes she
will need to sell?
A) 100 = 5x - 44
B) 100 = 5x + 44
C) 100 = -5x + 44
D) 100 = -5x + (-44)

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Brainest pls?

Answer:

answer c I took it got 100%

The ratio of cows to chickens on Jack's farm is 3:5. Choose ALL correct statements that describe this relationship.

Answers

what are the answer choices

Mike sold half of his comic books and then bought 8 more. He now has 18. How many did he begin with?

Answers

Answer: 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

20.

Step-by-step explanation:

If he sold half of them, bought 8 more, and now has 18, he had 20 to begin with.

The distance between two points is √39 One endpoint is (4,−3). It is known that the y-coordinate of the other endpoint is 2.

What is the x-coordinate of this endpoint?

Answers

Answer:

[tex](4-\sqrt{14}, 2)\text{ or } (4+\sqrt{14}, 2)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the two points: (4, -3) and (x, 2).

We know that the distance between them is √39.

To find our x-coordinate of the second point, we can use the distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2[/tex]

Let (4, -3) be (x₁, y₁) and let (x, 2) be (x₂, y₂). We also know that the distance d is √39. Substitute:

[tex]\sqrt{39}=\sqrt{(x-4)^2+(2-(-3))^2[/tex]

Solve for x. First, let's square both sides. This cancels out the square roots:

[tex]39=(x-4)^2+(2+3)^2[/tex]

Evaluate the second term on the right:

[tex]39=(x-4)^2+(5)^2[/tex]

Square:

[tex]39=(x-4)^2+25[/tex]

Subtract 25 from both sides:

[tex]14=(x-4)^2[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides. Since we're taking an even root, we need plus/minus. So:

[tex]x-4=\pm\sqrt{14}[/tex]

Add 4 to both sides:

[tex]x=4\pm\sqrt{14}[/tex]

Therefore, there exists two possibilities for our second point. It can either be:

[tex](4-\sqrt{14}, 2)\text{ or } (4+\sqrt{14}, 2)[/tex]

And we're done!

Simplify to zero answers.​

Answers

uhhhhh, is there a question here?
I am confusion helppp

Rearrange the equation A = xy to solve for x.

x equals y over A
x equals A times y over x
x equals A times x over y
x equals A over y

Answers

X = A/y
You divide the y from both sides
The y on the right cancels
On the left you have A/y = x

Answer:

X=A/Y

Step-by-step explanation:

just did it

Round 62394 to the nearest

Answers

Answer:

63000 or 62400. Didn't specify whether to the thousandth or hundredth

HELP ME PLS
Which of these figures has rotational symmetry?


Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

When you rotate the shape it will be the same as it was before .

HEY YOU, YES YOU, PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!

Answers

(-3,0) is your answer
Pls mark brainliest

Children’s Fever Medicine
(given every 4–6 hours, as needed)
Weight 24+ lbs 36+ lbs 48+ lbs 60+ lbs 72+ lbs
Dosage 5 mL 7.5 mL 10 mL 12.5 mL 15 mL

a) Evaluate the data and find the rate of change from one age group to the next. Explain how you found the rate of change. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

The rate of change would be 50

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph with weight is going by 12 in each so an example would be 24 and 36 is going by 12 like the graph. and the dosage is going by 2.5 an example would be 5 and 7.5 witch is going by 2.5

will give brainliest
Help
Question 1:
Which of the following expressions are equivalent to −3.5(2 − 3n) − 2.5n?


A. −7 − 8n
b. −7 − 13n
c. −7 − n(10.5 − 2.5)
d. . −7 + n(10.5 − 2.5)

Answers

Answer:

A is your correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Expand -3.5(2-3n): -7+10.5n

=-7+10.5n-2.5n

Add similar elemnts:  10.5n-2.5n=8n

=-7-8n

What’s the slope for (15,8) (10,7)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{5} = 0.2[/tex]  

I hope this helps!

2x•(-3x)+5•(2x²)-x•x=

??

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The shop sold 12,789 chocolate and 9,324 cookie dough cones. It sold 1078 more peanut butter cones than cookie dough cones. And 999 more vanilla than chocolate cones. What was the total number of ice cream cones sold?

Answers

Answer:

46,303

Step-by-step explanation:

12789+9324+9324+1078+12789+999= 46,303

The total number of ice-cream sold was 46,303 as the shop sold 12,789 chocolate and 9,324 cookie dough cones. It sold 1078 more peanut butter cones than cookie dough cones that means 10,402 peanut butter cones and 999 more vanilla than chocolate cones that means 13,788 vanilla cone.

What is total?

Total refers to an entire or complete amount, and the verb "to total" means to combine two numbers or to destroy something. In mathematics, you add numbers to get the total; the outcome is the total. The result of adding 8 and 8 is 16. A total is the sum of several numbers or the number of items in a group, as determined by addition or counting. Total is referred to as the total or overall sum. The final amount for dinner on a check serves as an illustration of a total.

Here,

number of chocolate cone=12,789

number of cookie dough cone=9,324

peanut butter cone=9,324+1,078=10,402

vanilla cone=12,789+999=13,788

Total sum= number of chocolate cone + number of cookie dough cone+ peanut butter cone+ vanilla cone

=12,789+9,324+10,402+13,788

=46,303 ice-cream cones

The shop sold 12,789 chocolate and 9,324 cookie dough cones, for a total of 46,303 scoops of ice cream. It sold 999 more vanilla than chocolate cones, which translates to 13,788 vanilla cones, and 1078 more peanut butter than cookie dough cones, or 10,402 peanut butter cones.

To know more about total,

https://brainly.com/question/14306809?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ2

Express the shaded area as a fraction, a decimal, and a percent of the whole.

Answers

Fraction 1/2
Decimal .5
Percent 50%

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Fraction :

[tex] \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Decimal :

[tex]0.5[/tex]

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Percent : 50 %

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

Reciprocal of 12 1/3

Answers

Answer:

3 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

Twelves reciprocal is 1/12 and 1/3s reciprocal is 3.

Answer:

3/37

is your answer

please mark as the brainliest (ㆁωㆁ)

The quotient of the difference of 5 times x cubed and 4 and x

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{5x {}^{3} - 4 }{x} [/tex]

Suppose we want to choose 6 letters, without replacement, from 12 distinct letters

Answers

I don’t understand your question

Taylor uses 32 buttons for every 4 blouses she sews.

What is the ratio of blouses to buttons?

Answers

Answer:

1:8 , 1/8

Step-by-step explanation:

4 blouses / 32 buttons

= 1 blouse / 8 buttons

(4 and 32 share a GCF of 4)

Answer:

I think it would be 1 to 8

Step-by-step explanation:

32 divided 4 equals 8. So for every 1 blouses she uses 8 buttons. So the ratio would be 1( blouse )to 8(buttons).

write a verbal expression for x + y

Answers

y=Mx+-b pgigigiggihiihihohohoh

8.5 x 103 - 5.3 x 103 -1.0 x 102

Answers

Answer:227.6Hope this helps!!

Find the difference (-5) - 6

Answers

Answer:

-11

Step-by-step explanation:

a scientist performs an experiment in which he begins with 45.9 grams of reactants. assuming he does not lose any because of spilling of error, what should be the mass of his product at the end of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

45.9 grams of product

Step-by-step explanation:

you should never end up with more products or less products than reactants

Round to the nearest ten 218,487=

Answers

Answer:

218,490.

-BBBM

218490

In order to finish this, you just round up the 7 to the nearest tenth (up) to 90

If (-8, 3) is reflected across the x-axis the new point would be

Answers

Answer:

(-8, -3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Mya reads 20 books a year. She just won a ticket to Disney Land, and they ask Mya what percentage of books she reads a month, what percentage of books did Mya read in a month?

Answers

I’d say 15% I’m not 100% sure but gl!

Answer:

15%

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for p.
p - 9 > 9 or p + 10 = 10

Answers

Answer:

I don't think it's suppost to be an equal sign but this is what i got

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 which of the following could be the number shown on the number line a.38 b.37 c.35 d.30

Answers

Good job the correct answer isc30
Other Questions
Why did early people in Asia migrate to the Americas? If you cut an apple into slices and leave them in the open air, they will slowlyturn brown. Is this a physical or chemical change? Explain *O Physical change, because it is still an apple, but it is cut into smaller pieces.Chemical change, exposure to air has caused the apple to turn color, indicatingsomething new. there you go now may I ask you when you are curious about a certain happening like what breakfast that's give you more energy or what is the fastest route from your house to school what will you do? A planet that has a solid, rocky surface. Terrestrial planets tend to be smaller than gas giants. whats 8 more than the product of X and 8 For Cooper's lemonade recipe, 6 lemons are required to make 3 cups of lemonade. Atwhat rate are lemons being used in lemons per cup of lemonade? A pizza restaurant charges $10.00 for 1 pizza, $20.00 for 2 pizzas, and $28.00 for 3 pizzas. Based on this information, how much will the restaurant charge for 4 pizzas? The Rams football lost 18 yards on 3 consecutive plays.The lost the same number of yards on each play.How many yards did they lose on the second play A deck of cards has dimensions 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm. What is the volume of the deck in cubic centimeters? When an earthquake wave passes from the crust to the mantle, the waveA. stops moving.B. reverses direction.C. increases energy.D. changes speed. A backpack will hold 2,808 grams. If a T-shirt weighs 156,000 milligrams, how many T-shirts will the backpack hold? 4. Escribe5. Escribe la ecuacin 3x + 4y - 20 = 0 en su forma simtrica.62 The path of light refraction in the eyeI know light reflects 4 times but I don't know where if my dog eats about three fifths of a pound of dog food per day how long will a five pound bag of dog food last? I need some 1 minute presentation topics can you help me out Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and carbonic acid is a weak acid. Yet 1 L of 1 M HCl solution will neutralize 1 mole of NaOH and 1 M of carbonic acid will neutralize 2 moles of NaOH. Explain. In the Page Setup dialog box, the _____ tab gives you options to change the paper size.a.Layoutb.Paperc.Sizesd.Margins Which choice best explains why the author uses the metaphor "I'm living in the tombs" in the last stanza? (poem included)A) to reveal how the speaker feels about childhood friends who have passed away B) to explain that the speaker feels uneasy in cemeteries C) to reveal that the speaker's surviving childhood friends will soon pass away D) to explain that the speaker prefers to be alone Please help i'll give brainliest Will mark brainliest, a THX, friend request, and will rate ur answer