Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments.
Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $150,000 and results in $50,000 of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $15,000 salvage value.
Cost of old machine $111,000
Cost of overhaul 158,000
Annual expected revenues generated 106,000
Annual cash operating costs after overhaul 43,000
Salvage value of old machine in 5 years 16,000
Alternative 2: Sell the old machine for $29,000 and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $300,000 and can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $65,000 in each of the next five years.
Cost of new machine $291,000
Salvage value of old machine now 34,000
Annual expected revenues generated 94,000
Annual cash operating costs 22,000
Salvage value of new machine in 5 years 15,000
Required:
1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1.
2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2.
3. Which alternative should management select based on net present value?

Answers

Answer 1

1. The net present value of Alternative 1 is $90,755.

2. The net present value of Alternative 2 is $14,355 with the sale proceeds of the old machine.

3. Based on the net present value, Interstate Manufacturing should overhaul the old machine instead of replacing it with the new one.

Data and Calculations:

Required rate of return = 10%

                                                           Alternative 1    Alternative 2

Cost of old machine                               $111,000         ($29,000)

Cost of overhaul                                     158,000        $300,000

Expected annual revenues                   106,000             94,000

Expected annual operating costs          43,000             22,000

Net cash flows for 5 yrs                        63,000             72,000

Salvage value after 5 yrs                        16,000             20,000

PV annuity factor of 10% for 5 years = 3.7908

PV factor of 10% for 5 years = 0.6209

                                                           Alternative 1    Alternative 2

PV value of annual net cash flows     238,820           272,937

PV value of Salvage value                      9,935              12,418

Present value of cash inflows          $248,755        $285,355

Cost of overhaul/Investment             (158,000)       (300,000)

Proceeds from the sale of old machine                     29,000

Net present value                              $90,755           $14,355

Thus, based solely on the net present values of alternatives 1 and 2, Interstate Manufacturing should overhaul the old machine (alternative 1) because it yields a greater net present value than alternative 2.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is true of the kinked demand model of​ oligopoly?
A. Each firm believes that if it lowers its price the other firms will follow​ suit, but if it raises its price the other firms will not raise their prices.
B. Each​ firm's marginal revenue curve is discontinuous at its current level of output.
C. The model predicts price rigidity. For​ example, the firms may not change their prices when marginal costs change.
D. All of the above are true.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Determining how much money to keep in cash and how much to invest in other options is called O A. mutual funding O B. capital formation C. asset allocation O D. diversification​

Answers

Answer: in my opinion its C

Draft an inquiry letter for purchase of 10 units of IBM P4 computers and 2 units of Lx 300 Epson printers to Kathmandu Computers and Engineering Kathmandu. ​

Answers

Based on writing standards, the inquiry letter for purchase should begin with the sender's address and be written like a formal letter.

Structures of Letter of Inquiry.The sender's address should be written at the beginning of the letter, followed by the receiver's address.

The letter must contain all the elements of the enquiring item, including their quantities.

There must be the date and address of the receiver included.

The letter's subject must be written clearly before the letter's content.

Ensure you provide the expected salutation at the beginning of the letter.

Write clearly and straightforward.

Provide reasons and inquiry descriptions.

Add your signature, name, and designation at the end of the letter.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are specific ways to write a good inquiry letter.

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Help help businesses please please

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

LRAS would shift left because there would be fewer workers available to produce goods at any given price. however sras is capable of shift left and right.

hope this helps <3

On January 1, Year 1, Hardy Company had a balance of $116,500 in its Common Stock account. During Year 1, Hardy paid $38,000 to purchase treasury stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. The balance in the Common Stock account on December 31, Year 1, was $147,500. Assume that the common stock is no par stock. Required a. Determine the cash inflow from the issue of common stock. b. Prepare the financing activities section of the Year 1 statement of cash flows. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Basically the answer you just have to use points and haul and you just get the one that you think is the best for highlighting and then you just get the Basically the answer you just have to use points and whole and you just get the one that you think is the best for highlighting and then you just get that and then You do points and whole

Explanation:

P/w

Which of the following statements is the best way to state your position in a conflict?
a.
“I am concerned you aren’t telling people the truth about me.”
b.
“I feel betrayed by what was said about me.”
c.
“You aren’t telling me what you tell other people.”
d.
“You need to let me know what you think about me to my face.”

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A plainly states your position in an argument.

Last year during the beginning of the Pandemic, name 5 household products people were hoarding?

Answers

Answer: Toiletry, Food, Cleaning items, Water

Explanation:

toilet rolls, food, water, cleaning products

yared plc assembles and sells bicycles in bahir dar city. the company expects to sale 400 bicycles for br. 600 each in 2015. the total variable and fixed costs for there sales are br. 160,000 and 50,000 respective.
Required
a. how many bicycle should be sold for yared plc to each their breakeven point?
b. how many bicycle must be sold to earn a target operating in come of br. 90,000?
c. what amount of sales must yared plc have to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 they have a tax rate of 30 percent?

Answers

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is 700 units.

Data and Calculations:

Sales units of bicycles = 400 units

Selling price per unit = br. 600

Total variable costs = br. 160,000

Unit variable cost = br. 400 (br. 160,000/400)

Contribution margin per unit = br. 200 (br. 600 - br. 400)

Fixed costs = br. 50,000

Tax rate = 30%

Net income = income after tax

= 1 - 30%

= 70%

a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is given by Fixed Costs/Contribution margin per unit

= br. 50,000/br. 200

= 250 units.

b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is given as (Fixed Costs + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is (br. 50,000 + br. 63,000/(1 - 30%)/br. 200

= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200

= br. 140,000/br. 200

= 700 units.

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If a monopolist's production process has economies of scale and average cost exceeds marginal cost, then _____.

Answers

If a monopolist's production process has economies of scale and average cost exceeds marginal cost, then the government should make the price equal to the marginal cost.

Monopolies are businesses that are dominated by few people in the industry. They have little competition from others and have high barriers to entry.

They can sometimes reduce production to increase the price of their goods and services.

The government can regulate the activities of monopolies by making their price equal to the marginal cost.

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regional economic intergration in india

Answers

Answer:

the india is regional economic in EST asia

Which of these statements about game design is FALSE?

Game design involves

incorporating user feedback to

improve the platform.

Games design is not a STEM

career because it is just about

making entertainment.

Game design is iterative.

Game design requires many team

members with lots of different

areas of expertise.

Answers

When it comes to game design, it is false to say that Games design is not a STEM  career because it is just about  making entertainment.

Game design:

Incorporates the feedback of users to make better games. Is quite iterative. Requires that many different people from different careers work in different teams.

Game design is a STEM career because it requires people with expertise in science, technology, and engineering. It would be false to say that these careers are not present in game design.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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explain why a business that is small enough to be managed by one or a few people and does not require a large amount of capital would be good for a proprietorship

Answers

A business that is small enough to be run by one or a few people and does not require a large amount of capital would be good for a sole proprietorship.

This type of business structure has less bureaucracy and does not require a lot of formality to be managed, making it an ideal setting for family businesses, such as grocery stores and clothing stores.

Therefore, in a sole proprietorship, the owner is responsible for the risks inherent in the business, with greater freedom and flexibility.

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You are the head of the central bank and you want to maintain a 2 percent long-run inflation rate. Suppose that velocity is constant and real GDP growth is 3 percent per year. Moreover, you know that the current money supply is $120 billion. Your money supply target for one year from today is $______ billion.

Answers

The answer I think is 12 billion

If the reserve requirement is 25%, a new deposit of $1,000 leads to a potential increase in the money supply of

Answers

Based on the information given regarding the reserve requirements, there'll be an increase in the money supply by $4000.

A reserve requirement simply means a regulation by the Central Bank where commercial banks set a minimum amount that must be held in liquid assets.

Since the reserve requirement is 25%, a new deposit of $1,000 leads to a potential will lead to an increase in the money supply of $4000. This was calculated thus:

= $1000 / 25%

= $1000 / 0.25

= $4000

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For this firm, the average revenue when 14 units are produced and sold is a. $15. b. $13. c. $9. d. $11.

Answers

I think it's A or D but I'm not sure

did I click THE RIGHT ONE CAN SOMEONE HELP ME OUT PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

what did you click

Explanation:

6.You now have the agreement with the company and will sign the contract as you and the company are satisfied with the contract agreement. Of course, this is will be your first step to build a strong relationship between you and your employer. Your manager will know more about you. This represent which of the negotiation process element?
A- Gather information

B- Manage concessions

C- Manage time

D- Build the relationship

Answers

your answer is build the relationship

Niccolo is invited to help a program where, even though not mandated by the external environment, management requires teams to make big, up-front, and detailed scope commitments for every release. What three things can Niccolo do to best coach the decision-makers

Answers

The three things Niccolo can do to better train decision makers are Illustrate the power of feedback in content decision making, as well as emphasize the value of “Responding to Agile Manifesto changes.

Another thing Niccolo can do is explain the benefits of releasing at the end of the program increment.

Therefore, through these actions, Niccolo will help to incorporate an organizational attitude focused on compliance, process transparency and adaptation to the rapid environmental changes that impact the progress of a project.

Feedback generates greater decentralization of decision making, empowers and integrates the team, while the concepts of the agile manifesto make decision making more creative, faster and more focused on results.

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Define option price. Explain why the option price of a policy might differ from the expected surplus generated by the policy.

Answers

Explanation:

Options prices, known as premiums, are composed of the sum of its intrinsic and time value. Intrinsic value is the price difference between the current stock price and the strike price. An option's time value or extrinsic value of an option is the amount of premium above its intrinsic value.

What are the major causes of the contemporary plight of ldcs in international trade

Answers

The reasons for high export instability in LDCs than DCs are: Specialization in production and exports of primary products, Commodity Concentration and geographical concentration of export markets (Hock, 2007).

A characteristic of a process cost accounting system is: Group of answer choices It is used by a company manufacturing custom machinery. None of these is correct. Work in process inventory is restated in terms of equivalent production. Costs are accumulated by order.

Answers

There are different aspect of process cost accounting. A characteristic of a process cost accounting system is Costs are accumulated by order.

Process costing is known to be a common accounting methodology. It helps one to evaluate or finds out and accumulates direct costs, and gives indirect costs of a manufacturing process.

This system is commonly used to give the cost to departments or processes particularly. It consist of all the allocation of direct material, labor, and other overheads.

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Explain why the government might prefer to provide incentives to private firms to do investment or research and development, rather than simply doing the spending itself?

Answers

Answer:

One explaination I have heard is that governments are organized for stability and order, which is good, but what they're not good at is creativity and efficiency. The private sector is better at innovation and speed of execuation.

Explanation:

This is only one possible answer of many. I would not consider this answer to be complete.

Brown Co. had current assets of $15,000, total assets of $30,000 and current liabilities of $9,000 at the end of the year. The current ratio for the period is:

Answers

Based on the information given the current ratio for the period is: 1.67.

Using this formula

Current ratio=Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Where:

Current Assets=$15,000

Current Liabilities=$9,000

Let plug in the formula

Current ratio=$15,000/$9,000

Current ratio=1.666

Current ratio=1.67(Approximately)

Inconclusion the current ratio for the period is: 1.67.

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This is Pete's PPC curve for staying in touch with friends via phone vs. his weblog during one week. Pete plans to write four entries to his weblog. How many conversations with friends can he have to efficiently use his time? 0 1 4 6

Answers

In order to efficiently use his time, the conversations with friends Pete can have is 4.

The production possibilities curve depicts the ways two goods can be combined in order to fully utilise resources. The PPC is concave to the origin.

Points on the curve indicate an efficient level of production.  Point outside the PPC means that the production level is not attainable given the level of resources . Points inside the PPC indicates that resources are not been fully utilized.  

If Pete wants to write 4 blog entries, trace the 4 on the y-axis to the curve and trace it to the x-axis. Based on this, Pete can have 4 conversations with friends.

Please find attached an image showing the required graph. To learn more about the PPC, please check: https://brainly.com/question/8074245

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Refer to Figure 33-2. If the economy starts at O and moves to R in the short run, the economy


a) moves to O in the long run
b) moves to P in the long run
c) moves to Q in the long run
d) moves to R in the long run

Answers

Answer:

c c c c c c c  c.             give brainliest to guy above

Explanation:

If the economy starts at O and moves to R in the short run, the economy moves to Q in the long run. Thus the correct option is C.

What is the Economy?

The economy of any country is determined by the ratio of production and consumption that takes place within a year and evaluates the flow of funds in the market by analyzing the purchasing parity of an individual.

The strongest and worst results for an economy are reflected in changes in SRAS. Decreased prices, lower unemployment, and more productivity result from an increase in SRAS.

We get more of what we dislike most as SRAS declines, such as fewer items, greater unemployment, and higher costs. Since the economy has moved from the R to the Q point and AD has fallen from AD1 to AD2 denotes the movement in the short run.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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#SPJ2

help pls im having trouble understanding this question

Answers

i think you add all the numbers together then convert that number into a percentage

Molly Jasper and her sister, Caitlin Peters, got into the novelties business almost by accident. Molly, a talented sculptor, often made little figurines as gifts for friends. Occasionally, she and Caitlin would set up a booth at a crafts fair and sell a few of the figurines along with jewelry that Caitlin made. Little by little, demand for the figurines, now called Mollycaits, grew, and the sisters began to reproduce some of the favorites in resin, using molds of the originals. The day came when a buyer for a major department store offered them a contract to produce 1,480 figurines of various designs for $9,500. Molly and Caitlin realized that it was time to get down to business. To make bookkeeping simpler, Molly had priced all of the figurines at $7.69. Variable operating costs amounted to an average of $5.87 per unit. To produce the order, Molly and Caitlin would have to rent industrial facilities for a month, which would cost them $4,500

a. Calculate Mollycaits' operating breakeven point.
b. Calculate Mollycaits' EBIT on the department store order.
c. If Molly renegotiates the contract at a price of $9.51 per figurine, what will the EBIT be?
d. If the store refuses to pay more than $7.69 per unit but is willing to negotiate quantity, what quantity of figurines will result in an EBIT of $3,700?
e. At this time, Mollycaits come in 15 different varieties. Whereas the average variable cost per unit is $5.87, the actual cost varies from unit to unit.
f. What recommendation would you have for Molly and Caitlin with regard to pricing and/or the numbers and types of units that they offer for sale?

Answers

a. The computation of Mollycaits' operating break-even point is 2,473 units ($4,500/$1.82).

b. The calculation of Mollycaits' EBIT on the department store order is $812.40 ($9,500 - $8,688).

c. If department stores' price were $9.51, the EBIT will be $5,387 ($14,075 - $8,688).

Note that for (b) and (c), the fixed cost is not considered.

d. Without paying more than $7.69, the quantity that will result in an EBIT of $3,700 is 4,505 units ($4,500 + $3,700)/$1.82

e.  Varieties of Mollycaits = 15 with variable cost of $5.87

f. The recommendation to Molly and Caitlin with regard to pricing and varieties to offer is that, while the company can varieties to suit the needs of customers, it must ensure that it does not price them below $5.87, its operating cost.

Data and Calculations:

Special contract:

Units of figurines offered = 1,480

Sales value of offer = $9,500

Selling price per unit = $6.42 ($9,500/1,480)

Variable operating cost = $5.87

Contribution margin per unit = $0.55 ($6.42 - $5.97)

Normal business:

Estimated average price per unit = $7.69

Variable operating cost = $5.87

Contribution margin per unit based on average price = $1.82 ($7.69 - $5.87)

Fixed cost per month = $4,500

Thus, Molly and Caitlin can offer various types of figurine, but they must sell at least 2,473 units to break-even.

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2. It is estimated that over 100,000 students will apply to the top 30 MBA programs in the United States this year. a. Using the concept of net present value and opportunity cost, explain when it is rational for an individual to pursue an MBA degree. b. What would you expect to happen to the number of applicants if the starting salaries of managers with MBA degrees remained constant but salaries of managers without such degrees decreased by 20 percent? Why?

Answers

It will be rational for an individual to pursue an MBA degree when the net present value (NPV) is positive.

In order for the individual to know if tp pursue the degree, the net present value should be calculated and when it's positive, then the degree should be pursued.

In a situation where the NPV is negative, the degree should not be pursued. When the starting salaries of managers with MBA degrees remained constant but salaries of managers without such degrees decreased by 20 percent, the number of applicants for the MBA degree will increase.

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When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) to better facilitate selling them to the general public, the process is known as

Answers

It should be noted that When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) to better facilitate selling them to the general public the process is known as:

Securitization

Securitization helps in a process which involves the pooling of asset in order to make their selling to be faster and make the public to be aware of it.

Therefore, securitization is When assets are pooled into financial instruments such as Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.

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what is organization?

Answers

an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

Answer:

    An Organization or Organisation is entity such as a company, An institution  or an association, Comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the a Greek word Organon, Which means tool or instrument, Musical instrument and organ....

                  ...............................

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