In which of the following ways does source 1 differ from source 2 in terms of a ruler's legitimacy?

A. Mencius implies that the ruler needs to earn the legitimacy of his power, while Bossuet states that God anoints the ruler (maybe)

B. Bossuet states that God will withdraw legitimacy from a king who does not please his people while Mencius claims that a ruler cannot be challenged

C. Mencius states that God paves the way for a new ruler so the ruler can claim legitimacy, while Bossuet claims that there is a period of trials

D. Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind a rulers legitimacy, while Mencius states that legitimacy comes from heaven

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think the other answer is wrong. With Option B, Mencius never claims that a ruler cannot be challenged. With C, Mencius doesn't even mention God! With D, this is tricky. While Mencius does imply that Heaven is where the legitimacy arises, he also says that Heaven challenges candidates for the title of ruler. So, it's a close run between D and A, but in the end, A closes out because it's more specific. Also, the clearer reason that D is wrong is that it says that Bossuet claims that there is a secular will behind the legitimacy of a ruler, but secular means non-religious, and all Bossuet talks about is religion, so that one is kind of stupid. The passages are pasted below for reference.

Refer to the two passages.

Source 1

"Shun rose [to the empire] from among the channeled fields. Foo Yueh was called to office from the midst of his [building] frames and [earth-] beaters; Kaou Kih from his fish and salt; Kwan E-woo from the hands of the officer in charge of him; Sun Shuh-gaou from [his hiding by] the sea-shore; and Pih-le He from the market-place.

Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any one, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil; it exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty; and it confounds his undertakings. In all these ways it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompetencies.

Men constantly err, but are afterwards able to reform. They are distressed in mind, and perplexed in thought, and then they arise to vigorous endeavour. When things have been evidenced in men’s looks, and set forth in their words, then they understand them.

If a ruler have not about his court families attached to the laws and able officers, and if abroad there are no hostile States or other external calamities, the State will generally come to ruin.”

Mencius, fourth century BCE

Source 2

"It appears from all this that the person of the king is sacred, and that it is a sacrilege to attack him. God has His prophets anoint them with a sacred unction, as He has His pontiffs and His altars anointed. But, even without the external application of this unction, their charge renders them sacred, as being the representatives of the divine majesty, delegated by His providence to the execution of His designs. It is thus that God Himself speaks of Cyrus as His anointed—‘his right hand I have holden to subdue nations before him.’ The title of Christ is given to kings; and everywhere we see them called the Christ, or the anointed of the Lord.”

Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, explaining the divine right of kings, 1678


Related Questions

what prompted the US to change from isolationism to war?

Answers

Answer:

During the 1930s, the combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I contributed to pushing American public opinion and policy toward isolationism. Isolationists advocated non-involvement in European and Asian conflicts and non-entanglement in international politics

Explanation:

For WWII:

There were a couple of factor, one of the most memroable was the bombing on peral harbor by Japan, and the Zimmermann telegram. The Zimmermann telegram was a messeage from the German foreign scretary, Arthur Zimmermann, who tried to encourage Mexico to forge an alliance with Germany and bomb America. This message was then leak to America, and a copy was released to the public on the newspaper, creating a public outcry for war against Germany.

The first civilization of india
Indus valluvar

Answers

Answer:

what should i find ?? u want help or what ??

Joe suffered a head injury playing baseball and is no longer able to produce words and sentences that make sense to others. This is most likely a result of damage to the__________.

Group of answer choices

Brocca's area

frontal Lobe

Wernicke's area

hippocampus

Answers

Answer:

Wernicke's area

Explanation:

Joe suffered a head injury playing baseball and is no longer able to produce words and sentences that make sense to others. This is most likely a result of damage to the Wernicke's area

What is  Wernicke's area ?

The area is named for German neurologist and psychiatrist Carl Wernicke, who proposed a connection between the left posterior region of the superior temporal gyrus and the reflexive mimicking of words and their syllables in 1874, linking the sensory and motor images of spoken words. Wernicke's area is located in the left posterior region of the brain.

The brain region known as Wernicke's area is thought to be important in language understanding. Wernicke's area is generally found in the left cerebral hemisphere, more specifically, close to the back of the temporal lobe.

Cortical regions known as Wernicke's and Broca's areas are dedicated to the generation and comprehension of human language, respectively. Wernicke's region is in the left posterior superior temporal gyrus, and Broca's area is in the left inferior frontal gyrus.

Learn more about Wernicke's area here

https://brainly.com/question/13844998

# SPJ 2

How did the Sons of Liberty enforce boycotts of British products? *
5 points
by not allowing British ships into colonial ports
by advertising the boycotts in the local paper
through persuasion and intimidation
they represented the wealthy who were buying the products

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C: through persuasion and intimidation

Explanation:

Why were the Intolerable Acts so important and why were they important to the Colonists?

Answers

Answer:  

The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British Government.

Explanation  hope this helps:)

Who was a great Greek engineer that designed levers, war machines and catapults?

a
Aristotle
b
Plato
c
Socrates
d
Archimedes

Answers

Answer:

D.Archimedes

Explanation :One of the greatest mathematicians of his age, Archimedes of Syracuse is better known for his war machines which utilized mathematic principles to bring about the destruction of the Roman army.

Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization?

Answers

Answer:

The first civilizations appeared in major river valleys, where floodplains contained rich soil and the rivers provided irrigation for crops and a means of transportation.

Hope this helps!

Are the bill of rights necessary

Answers

Answer:

Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

How to stop false information and how to stop it from spreading

Answers

Make sure whatever the person says is true opu have to do that ur self if it dose not sound right or it’s crazy don’t tell anyone else and forget about it.
It’s called not gossiping.....

Answer:

Correct the people. Tell them that this information is/isn't false (depending on what the topic is about).

Explanation:

If people don't believe what you are saying is correct, back yourself up with trustworthy articles, evidence, and unbiased information. Also, don't come off negative as people don't like it when other people are negative, and that will make them become even more negative.

a.
What made the people of Mexico declare Santa Anna the "Savior of the Country?"
He declared himself a conservative.
b. He defeated Spain in its final attempt to regain control over Mexico.
c. He joined the people to rise up against Iturbide's politics.
d. He abolished the Constitution.
HELP PLEASEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is b. He defeated Spain in its final attempt to regain control over Mexico.

Explanation:

A is not correct as Santa Anna wasn't conservative and also this didn't affect the attitude towards him.

B is correct answer as he defeated Spain in 1829, when they tried to reconquer Spain. He defeated them and was proclaimed "Savior of the country."

C is not correct as although he participated in the rebellion against Iturbide, he wasn't the one to overthrow him.

D is not correct as the repeal of the Constitution led to Texas revolution.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

i won't be able to top the person above me.-

whats a philanthropist

Answers

Answer: a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.

Did Christopher Columbus consider the natives to be equal to him?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

He considered the natives brutish and fowl.

Answer: No

Explanation:

He wanted it to be his land so he made them slaves

in the mid 1700s, how many Africans a year were being taken from Africa to the Americans​

Answers

Answer:

whats the question? true or false?

Explanation:

I think you forgot to ask the question lol

: Was the relationship between political machines and the public during the Gilded Age mutually beneficial?

Answers

Answer:

The primary goal of a political machine is maintaining control, and abuses of power are In those conditions, political machines therefore such as Tammany Hall, run by boss  as tax or zoning concessions or the award of lucrative public-works contracts.  in attempts to solve the many problems that have arisen in connection

Please ANSWER HURRY?!
What did de Niza say he saw at Hawakuh?

Answers

Answer:

Seven golden cities of Cibola

Explanation:

Seven golden cities of Cibola

Explain 1 reason France had issues.

Answers

Answer:

High Unemployment. Among Others.

• Size of the storm: How tall was the wall of dust that traveled
across the plains?

Answers

Answer:

The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken Southern Plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. As high winds and choking dust swept the region from Texas to Nebraska, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region. The Dust Bowl intensified the crushing economic impacts of the Great Depression and drove many farming families on a desperate migration in search of work and better living conditions.

While “black blizzards” constantly menaced Plains states in the 1930s, a massive dust storm 2 miles high traveled 2,000 miles before hitting the East Coast on May 11, 1934.

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE DONT GUESS

Answers

I'm pretty sure it's the first option, i've learned something like this before

Read the excerpt from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech.

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

What is the allusion in this excerpt?

Dr. King alludes to the recent achievements of the civil rights movement.

Dr. King alludes to America as a land of equal opportunity.

Dr. King alludes to the Founding Fathers and America's core values.

Dr. King alludes to the wording Lincoln used in the Gettysburg Address.

Answers

Answer:  the frist one

Explanation:

because it make more sice

The phrase "Renaissance Man" has been used to describe Leonardo da Vinci. Why is this phrase used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?

Answers

Explanation:

Renaissance Man meaning "A person with many talents or areas of knowledge" which considering Leonardo da Vinci was a man of many talents and very knowledgeable people would call him a "Renaissance Man".

-Best Regards

i’m learning about the renaissance times right now. you could say because he was an artist and he knew more than most people knew at the time

Which era in Texas History is being described in this passage During this era Cabeza de vaca was the first to document indian cultures across Texas writing la relacion which inspired others to search for the seven cities of cibola​

Answers

Answer:

The first to document Indian cultures across Texas writing la relation which inspired others to search for the seven cities of Cibola​ is explained below in details.

Explanation:

The 7 Cities of Gold, identified as the 7 Cities of Cibola, is a story that was widespread in the 16th era. They were exploring for 7 cities said to be loaded with gold and reserve It is also highlighted in various compositions of popular culture. According to writing, the 7 cities of gold could be discovered completely in the pueblos of the New Mexico Territory.

How has the United States population density been compared to other Countries?

A. The United States is the most populated country.
B. It is generally lower than most countries.
C. The population density in the United States is three times greater today than last decade.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Cccc

it's the correct answer

C. The population density in the United States is three times greater today than the last decade

What was the impact of the boycotts created by the Stamp Act Congress? *

Answers

Answer:

The stamp act was repealed

Explanation:

Maintaining early colonial industries in the Americas, as well as roads, buildings, and other infrastructure, would not have been possible A the opportunity for indigenous populations to grow rich B the labor provided by Africans who had been enslaved C the willingness of European laborers to work long hours for little to no pay D the commitment of Europeans to treating indigenous populations with respect without which factor?

Answers

Answer:

Option: B the labor provided by Africans who had been enslaved.

Explanation:

The early development in the early colonial industries in America would not have been possible without the help of enslaving people bought from Africa. After the arrival of European in America, settlers main concern was to establish a settlement for starting a new life with its resources available in the New World. Labour was required to clear the forests, tend the farms, and work in the developing seafaring industry. Slaves helped settlers in assisting businesses, plantation, small industries, domestic work, etc.        

What was the code of hammurabi?

Answers

Answer:

the first official laws

Explanation:

i read the history

How did Winston Churchill die?

Answers

Answer:

Churchill died on January 24, 1965, at age 90, in his London home nine days after suffering a severe stroke. Britain mourned for more than a week. Churchill had shown signs of fragile health as early as 1941 when he suffered a heart attack while visiting the White House.Apr 27, 2020

Explanation:

What actions did British government take in response to industrial revolution

Answers

Answer:

the government passed The Factory Act of 1833

Explanation:

because they did not agree with investigating factorys in labor

What is the role of the bourgeois/bourgeoisie in the French Revolution

Answers

Marx was one of many thinkers who treated the French Revolution as a revolution of the bourgeois. In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie plays a heroic role by revolutionizing industry and modernizing society.

In this quotation, Paine argues that the American desire for independence is universal, or shared by everyone. only the concern of Britain and the colonies. X different from those of people in other countries. too complicated for most people to understand.​

Answers

Answer:

universal, or shared by everyone.

Explanation:

that's the answer because i took the test and i got it right with that answer.

Answer:

universal, or shared by everyone.

Explanation:

it shows the data that fluctuates depending on the data

Answers

Answer:

OMG

Explanation:

O = object

M = management

G = group

Other Questions
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval. Ex = 6 5x, (0, 1) The equation ex = 6 5x is equivalent to the equation f(x) = ex 6 + 5x = 0. F(x) is continuous on the interval [0 Where did most scientists believe the first civilization developed?A. Along the Tigris and Euphrates RiversB.In central Africa, along the NileC.In the Indus River ValleyD.In Ancient Greece, along the Mediterranean .What were some impacts of the TransSaharan trade route?Why was the Trans Sahara trade routeimportant? What caused the growth of the transSaharan trade? When the authors say "But that doesn't mean you'recompletely off the hook" in the section "SelectiveService & the Draft," they employ which literary device? Cari created a list of ways to reduce her spending. Which activity should she omit from her list? Choose the correct answer below. use less expensive places for services such as haircuts wear items of clothing for an extra season buy store brands instead of name brands for food and other items rely on friends to treat me when I am out of money In Lincolns first inaugural address he states the following:"In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil warYou can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressorsI shall have the most solemn [oath] to 'preserve, protect, and defend [the Union]'."What is his message to the secessionists? Select the two correct responses.A. Lincoln will take full responsibility for the start of a Civil War.B. Lincoln places blame on the secessionists if the country goes to war.**C. Lincoln believes history will judge his decision to start the Civil War as the correct option.D. Lincoln believes the only possible resolution is to engage in war.E. Lincoln will do his best to find a peaceful resolution.** is this a function or not Rubbing alcohol or isopropanol can be described by the chemical formula C3H7OH. One milliliter of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g, so its density is 0.76 g/mL. Isopropanol is often used as a cleaner or a disinfectant and evaporates when placed on warm objects. However, caution must be taken when using isopropanol, because it is also highly flammable. Which of the following is a chemical property of isopropanol? A. One mL of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g. B. Isopropanol has a density of 0.76 g/mL. C. Isopropanol evaporates when placed on a warm object. D. Isopropanol is flammable. Answer the following questions in complete sentences using the correct forms of the verb ir. Follow the model, and remember to use correct capitalization and punctuation. What are the four steps involved in the process of behavior change? Level 1 01 Which correctly pairs the outside particles with their charge? A. Electrons: Positive B. Protons: Positive C. Neutrons: Neutral D. Electrons: Negative list ten volcablary you know HURRY PLEASE!! Ill mark you as brainliestWhich graph shape would represent the connectedpoints in Celeste's function table?A. A straight line that slopes up from left to rightB. A straight line that slips down from left to rightC. A symmetrical V shape that opens downD. A symmetrical face shape that opens up g At this party, is the fact that a person is from South America independent of that person being majoring in biomedical engineering? At one gas station gas cost $2.75 per gallon write an equation that relates the total cost C to the number of gallons of gas purchased G write as algebraic expression with variables for an answer What is 1.6 + 4x > 14. The sum of 5 amd 8 terms of an A.P is 37 and its 11 term is 32 find the A.P (GIVING BRAINLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER)What is the equation, in slope intercept form, for the given graph? In the figure, X is pointing to a building block of DNA. Which of these correctly labels X?A. Amino acidB. Nucleotide C. Polysaccharide D. Pyrimidine what makes -1.3 a non integer