Answer:
And unless people interfere, thermal energy — or heat — naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time.
Explanation:
I will mark BRAINLIEST
Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Egdenuity 2022
Improved water habitats for the human recreation does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Nutrient loading?Nutrient loading means the total amount of a nutrient such as elements like nitrogen or phosphorus entering the water during a given time period, such as tons of nitrogen per year, or pounds of phosphorus per day. Nutrients may enter into the water from runoff, ground water recharge, point source discharges, or the air particles.
Improved water habitats for the human recreation does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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3. What are 3 examples of proteins and what functions do they serve in organisms' bodies?
Answer:
ADN, ARN and Cytoplasma
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. ... After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
HORMONES are chemical-signaling molecules, usually small proteins or steroids, secreted by endocrine cells that act to control or regulate specific physiological processes, including growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction. For example, insulin is a protein hormone that helps to regulate the blood glucose level.
ENZYMES which are produced by living cells, are catalysts in biochemical reactions (like digestion) and are usually complex or conjugated proteins. Each enzyme is specific for the substrate (a reactant that binds to an enzyme) it acts on. The enzyme may help in breakdown, rearrangement, or synthesis reactions.
TRANSPORT Carry substances in the blood or lymph throughout the body
Explanation:
What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?
Answer:
enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.
Explanation:
What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.
An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.
What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.
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The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called
a)condensation
b)evaporation
c)the greenhouse effect
d)radiation
Answer:
The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere. Solar energy absorbed at Earth's surface is radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it.
Which one of the codons below would stop the translation of mRNA by ribosomal subunits?
UAG, UAA, UGA
AUG, ATG, GTU
CUG, AUG, GUA
ATG, AAG, AAA
CUG hope this helped!!!!!
Answer:
CUG,AUG,GUA
Explanation:
During the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis which is not produced
A.Oxygen
B.ATP
C.NADPH
D. Glucose
*hurryyyyyyy*
Answer:
D. Glucose
Explanation:
How does oxygen enter a cell?
A. Active transport
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Simple diffusion
D. Osmosis
Answer:
C
Explanation:
b) Write about pest control?
Answer:
Pest control is helpful I guess...
Explanation: Pest control uses lots of chemicals and poison stuff to kill those vexing pests but most importantly it kills them its a dangerous job if you don't know what your doing.
Answer:
give the answer in short Press control means when in our home of dirty Cockroaches and small insects then we Press control our house to get out all the dirty insects
Explanation:
Mansa is up to this if this is correct then mark me as a brainliest
The fraction whose denominator is 8 more than the numarator
Answer:
Explanation:
1/9
Answer:
[tex]\frac{8}{16}[/tex]
Explanation:
Steroids include substances such as?
Answer:
The steroid core structure is typically composed of seventeen carbon atoms, bonded in four "fused" rings
Explanation:
Answer:
testosterone:an anabolic steroid... principal sex hormones
dexamethasone:a synthetic corticosteroid drug
cholic acid
What is the difference between Primary and Secondary Succession?
Answer:
Some differences between primary and secondary succession are:
-Secondary succession happens on a previously existing community that has been cleared.
Another difference would be:
-Pioneer species for secondary succession are adapted differently- they grow quickly, can disperse quickly and have a short life span
And finally:
-Primary succession develops a new community from scratch
Not sure if you were looking for this, sorry if this is not correct.
Help me answer that question and how are you supposed to know which one is the predator and the prey like how can you tell?
Answer:
predator is blue, prey is red
Explanation:
when the amount of predators increase, the blue line rises, the red line lowers. when there is more predators there is going to be a less amount of prey.
need help
6H2O + 6CO2
C6H12O6 + 602
Answer:
C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O
QAmino acids differ from one another according to their R. or side carboxyl, COO- hydrogen, H amino, NH3+
Answer:
it's R or side
Explanation:
Is toxic chemical pollution a nonpoint source pollution or a point source pollution? I need an actual answer.
Answer:
Excess fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides from agricultural lands and residential areas. Oil, grease and toxic chemicals from urban runoff and energy production.
Explanation:
A scientist crossed two fruit flies in a lab. She was studying the transmission of the alleles that affect wing shape. The dominant allele, C, is the allele for curly wings, and the recessive allele, c, is the allele for straight wings. She knew that one of the parent flies was heterozygous and had curly wings (Cc). Half of the offspring from the cross had curly wings, and the other half had straight wings. Identify the genotype and phenotype of the second parent fly. State the evidence that supports your response.
Answer:
The other fly would have to be a cc
Explanation:
To do this, you can use the square method, one Cc's on the top and one side a cc, when you cross these it gives you Cc, Cc, and cc, cc. Half and half.
Hope this helped!
The other parent was cc.
Genes often occur in pairs. Genes are units of inheritance located in the chromosomes. The pairs in which genes occur are called alleles. In a given pair of alleles, one gene is dominant and the other is recessive.
In this case, the dominant gene is for curly wings and the recessive gene is for straight wings. If one parent is Cc , the other parent must be cc causing half of the offspring from the cross to have curly wings, and the other half to have straight wings.
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PLZZZZZZ I NEED HELP ASAP I ONLY GOT A LIL TIME PLZZ HELP :)
Answer:
B. The first generation will not have short plants. The short trait will return in the second generation.
Explanation:
If T is for Tall and t is for short, then the first generation doesn't have any short offspring. We can rule out answer choices A and D.
The second generation results in TT, Tt, Tt, tt.
TT is a tall Offspring.
Tt is a Tall Offspring, with a small t as a recessive trait.
tt is a short offspring because both the recessive traits (t) are together.
We can rule out option C.
That leaves us with the correct answer being B. The first generation will not have short offspring, but will pass it on to the second generation, which will have a short offspring (25% chance of having short offspring).
What is the smallest unit ?
Answer: B) cell
the smallest unit of life is a cell
HELPPPP FAST
10 points
Answer:
X-rays
If im worng then im sorry.
Hurry plzzzz >_<
How are plant and animal cells similar?
Answer:
Plant and animal cells are similar because both are eukaryotic. Every plant and animal cell has a cell membrane and cytoplasm. In addition, nearly all plant and animal cells have a nucleus.
Explanation:
I got it right
10
01:57:37
In the study of cancer, researchers have used different types of cells, different environmental conditions, and different
experimental designs. But, all researchers have arrived at the same conclusion. What does this say about the
conclusion?
Answer: In study of cancer, researchers have used different types of cells, different environmental conditions, and different experimental designs. But, all researchers have arrived at the same conclusion that the study is well supported to cancer studies.
Explanation: This is because each cell behaves differently in different environmental conditions and each type of cell has its peculiar behaviour in different conditions.
So by this pattern varied studies can be done.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Nuclear energy is currently used in which three kinds of vehicles?
O cars, submarines, spacecraft
O submarines, ships, spacecraft
O spacecraft, airplanes, cars
O airplanes, submarines, ships
Answer:
B: submarines, ships, spacecraft
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B - Submarines, ships, spacecrafts
Explanation:
I just took the Impact of Human Activity Unit Test. Person above me is correct
Name and describe the five types of active transport systems.
Answer:
Please Mark as Brainliest. Please!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
Definition
Active transport is the process of transferring substances into, out of, and between cells, using energy. In some cases, the movement of substances can be accomplished by passive transport, which uses no energy. However, the cell often needs to transport materials against their concentration gradient. In these cases, active transport is required.
Active transport requires energy to move substances from a low concentration of that substance to a high concentration of that substance, in contrast with the process of osmosis. Active transport is most commonly accomplished by a transport protein that undergoes a change in shape when it binds with the cell’s “fuel,” a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
For example, one type of active transport channel in the cell membrane will bind to the molecule it is supposed to transport – such as a sodium ion – and hold onto it until a molecule of ATP comes along and binds to the protein. The energy stored in ATP then allows the channel to change shape, spitting the sodium ion out on the opposite side of the cell membrane. This type of active transport directly uses ATP and is called “primary” active transport.
Another type of active transport is “secondary” active transport. In this type of active transport, the protein pump does not use ATP itself, but the cell must utilize ATP in order to keep it functioning. This will be explained in more depth in the section on Symport Pumps below.
Lastly, active transport can be accomplished through processes called endocytosis and exocytosis. In exocytosis, a cell moves something outside of itself in large quantities by wrapping it in a membrane called a vesicle and “spitting out” the vesicle. In endocytosis, a cell “eats” something by wrapping and re-forming its membrane around the substance or item.
Each type of active transport is explained in more detail below.
Types of Active Transport
Antiport Pumps
Antiport pumps as an example of active transport
Active transport by antiport pumps
Antiport pumps are a type of transmembrane co-transporter protein. They pump one substance in one direction, while transporting another substance in the opposite direction. These pumps are extremely efficient because many of them can use one ATP molecule to fuel these two different tasks.
One important type of antiport pump is the sodium-potassium pump, which is discussed in more detail under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Symport Pumps
Symport pumps take advantage of diffusion gradients to move substances. Diffusion gradients are differences in concentration that cause substances to naturally move from areas of high to low concentration.
In the case of a symport pump, a substance that “wants” to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration down its concentration gradient is used to “carry” another substance against its concentration gradient.
One example of a symport pump – that of the sodium-glucose transport protein – is discussed below under “Examples of Active Transport.”
Sympoter pump as an example of active transport
Active transport by symporter pumps
Endocytosis
In the third type of active transport, large items, or large amounts of extracellular fluid, may be taken into a cell through the process of endocytosis.
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Each year, the United States' federal costs exceed the anticipated national budget. In fact the last time that the United States government was able to end a fiscal year without accruing more debt was in 1960. This means that due to excessive spending and compounding interest accrued, the United States' national debt has escalated astronomically over the past several decades. The table shown below lists the recorded U.S. national debt amounts, written in standard form, for each decade, from 1960 to the year 2010.
Year U.S. national debt (in U.S. dollars)
1960 $286,330,760,848.37
1970 $370,918,706,949.93
1980 $907,701,000,000.00
1990 $3,233,313,451,777.25
2000 $5,674,178,209,886.86
2010 $13,561,623,030,891.79
For each decade, convert the U.S. national debt amount to a number in scientific notation, rounded to the nearest hundred millions dollars. Enter in numerical answers only.
Year U.S. national debt (in U.S. dollars)
written in standard form U.S. national debt (in U.S. dollars)
written in scientific notation
1960 $286,330,760,848.37 $2.863 ∙ 10
1970 $370,918,706,949.93 $3.709 ∙ 10
1980 $907,701,000,000.00 $9.077 ∙ 10
1990 $3,233,313,451,777.25 $3.2333 ∙ 10
2000 $5,674,178,209,886.86 $5.6742 ∙ 10
2010 $13,561,623,030,891.79 $1.35616 ∙ 10
Answer:
Given the US National Debt,
1960 $286,330,760,848.37
1970 $370,918,706,949.93
1980 $907,701,000,000.00
1990 $3,233,313,451,777.25
2000 $5,674,178,209,886.86
2010 $13,561,623,030,891.79
Then, rounding off these numbers to nearest hundred million,
1960 $286,000,000,000.00
1970 $370,900,000,000.00
1980 $907,700,000,000.00
1990 $3,233,300,000,000.00
2000 $5,674,200,000,000.00
2010 $13,561,600,000,000.00
While representing a number in scientific notation, it is written as a number between 1 and 10 and then multiplied by a power of 10.
The debt amount becomes,
1960 $2.86×10¹¹
1970 $3.709×10¹¹
1980 $9.077×10¹¹
1990 $3.2333×10¹²
2000 $5.6742×10¹²
2010 $1.35616×10¹³
Explanation:
Given the US National Debt,
1960 $286,330,760,848.37
1970 $370,918,706,949.93
1980 $907,701,000,000.00
1990 $3,233,313,451,777.25
2000 $5,674,178,209,886.86
2010 $13,561,623,030,891.79
Then, rounding off these numbers to nearest hundred million,
1960 $286,000,000,000.00
1970 $370,900,000,000.00
1980 $907,700,000,000.00
1990 $3,233,300,000,000.00
2000 $5,674,200,000,000.00
2010 $13,561,600,000,000.00
While representing a number in scientific notation, it is written as a number between 1 and 10 and then multiplied by a power of 10.
The debt amount becomes,
1960 $2.86×10¹¹
1970 $3.709×10¹¹
1980 $9.077×10¹¹
1990 $3.2333×10¹²
2000 $5.6742×10¹²
2010 $1.35616×10¹³
Explanation:
Explain the purpose of cellular respiration .where does it take place ?
Answer:
Cellular respiration, it is an aerobic process in which glucose is combined with oxygen and Adenosine di-phosphate (ADP) to produce carbon dioxide, water, and Adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP).
Cellular respiration takes place in double membraned organelle called mitochondrion.
Which section of the Venn diagram represents the contents of the nucleus?
Why is energy lost in a food chain? *
Answer:
Because as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
How do scientists use observations
to make predictions?
Answer:
They use hypotheses to guess a result based on what they already know. Observations are used to record the results of an experiment. Predictions are used to have an expected outcome of a test, thinking the hypothesis is correct. Experiments are used to test the hypothesis.
Stage 1 of Photosynthesis. Fill in the blank. ____________ in plant cells captures energy from _________.
Answer:
1st blank- chlorphyll
2nd blank: sun
Answer:
blank one the light dependent reaction blak two chlorophyll
Explanation: hope this the right answer if it is not i'm sorry
how does the placement of the mica sheet and the direction of light affect the growth of a plant?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the mica plate was inserted on the illuminated side, the plant did bend towards the light. Therefore, the chemical signal was a growth stimulant because the phototropic response involved faster cell elongation on the shaded side than on the illuminated side.