Explain and critique Hume’s and Descartes’ accounts of animal intelligence, as presented in the assigned readings. Is either view plausible, or is there a third view that is preferable?
In his essay "Of the Reason of Animals," philosopher David Hume argued that animals lack the ability to reason abstractly and make judgments. He claimed that animals act solely on instinct and that they lack the capacity to engage in the kind of reasoning that humans do.
Hume believed that humans are capable of abstract reasoning and are able to make judgments based on principles that we understand to be true. In contrast, animals act on instincts that are hardwired into their biology. Hume suggested that while animals may be able to learn from experience, they are unable to make generalizations or engage in more complex forms of reasoning.
René Descartes, on the other hand, believed that animals were purely mechanical and lacked consciousness. In his view, animals were essentially automatons that responded to external stimuli without experiencing any inner mental states. Descartes argued that only humans possessed a non-physical soul, which allowed them to reason, think, and experience consciousness.
Both Hume's and Descartes' accounts of animal intelligence have been criticized for various reasons. Hume's view has been challenged by evidence from animal cognition research, which has shown that many animals are capable of complex reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, studies have shown that chimpanzees are able to use tools to solve problems, orangutans can recognize themselves in mirrors, and dogs can learn and respond to complex commands.
Descartes' view has also been criticized for its lack of empirical evidence. Modern research has shown that many animals possess sophisticated cognitive abilities and exhibit a wide range of emotional and social behaviors. This evidence suggests that animals may possess some level of consciousness and inner mental states.
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Can someone write a argumentative essay about how underwater noise affect marines
Answer:
Underwater noise pollution has a significant impact on marine life, including zooplankton, jellyfish, whales, and other marine mammals. Studies have shown that noise pollution can cause physiological stress, internal bleeding, and even blindness in marine animals. While some argue that underwater noise has positive effects on human safety and does not harm marine life, the evidence suggests otherwise. The increase in underwater noise due to human activities such as shipping and boating has led to a rise in stress levels and changes in behavior in marine animals. Efforts to reduce underwater noise pollution are necessary to protect marine life and maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem.
What are some ways that the government is involved in your life?
Is the government always good, always bad, or can it change? Explain why you
answered the way that you did.
"A government big enough to give you everything you want is a government big enough
to take from you everything you have." What do you think that quote means?
How did both the construction of roads and the Mediterranean sea contribute to the expansion of the roman
Answer:
Both were wealthy cities competing for land. How did both the construction of roads and the Mediterranean Sea contribute to the expansion of the Roman Republic? Both provided protection from foreign invasion.
Explanation:
You own a copper smelting plant. Describe where you would locate your smelter and explain why you chose the location?
2
Select all the correct answers.
What are two ways that the Soviet people lost their freedom due to communism in the Soviet Union?
People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired.
Only workers controlled the government.
O Workers were forced to take up farming.
Leaders came to power through secret internal power struggles.
00
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Answer:
The two ways that the Soviet people lost their freedom due to communism in the Soviet Union are:
1. People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired. The Soviet government controlled all forms of media, including newspapers, radio, and television. The government censored information that was deemed unfavorable or critical of the Soviet regime, and only allowed information that supported Communist ideology to be disseminated.
2. Leaders came to power through secret internal power struggles. The Soviet Union was ruled by a single political party, the Communist Party. The leaders of the party came to power through internal power struggles, rather than through democratic elections. This lack of democratic representation meant that the people had little say in who governed them, and were subject to the whims of the ruling elite.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- People read, saw, and heard only what the government desired.
- Leaders came to power through secret internal power struggles.
Explanation:
John Quincy Adams won the presidency in 1824 because
A contingent election was held by the U.S. House of Representatives in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment's requirements because none of the presidential candidates received a majority of electoral votes. John Quincy Adams was chosen as the new president by the House on February 9, 1825, with each state delegation having one vote.
He was a key figure in the creation of the Monroe Doctrine, which forbade European countries from interfering in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. He also negotiated the Adams-Ons Treaty with Spain, which saw the United States' borders expanded to the Pacific Ocean and Florida given to it.
Adams' victory in the election was mostly attributed to his identification with Washington's government and his ability to collect two electoral votes from Jeffersonian states that were often safe for him.
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In 1801, in an effort to fill judicial vacancies with federalists before leaving office, President _____ signed several commissions on the night before President _____ was sworn into office.
Fill in the blank
Choices; Thomas Jefferson/John Adams
Answer:
Adams; Jefferson
Explanation:
In 1801, in an effort to fill judicial vacancies with federalists before leaving office, President Adams signed several commissions on the night before President Jefferson was sworn into office.
Achieved through revolution
• Endured for over 200 years
.
.
• Far away from European
aristocracies
.
Achieved through revolution
Ever-present aristocracy
Which condition best completes the graphic organizer?
O A. Remained unstable for over a century
OB. Endured for over 300 years
OC. Failed and never recovered
OD. Limited to the upper classes
The condition that best completes the graphic organizer is: option D. Limited to the upper classes".
How does it complete it?The first verse says that the achievement was made by a revolution. The second characteristic shows that the society is "far from the European aristocracy".
Looking it as a whole, the revolution brought about changes that led to a society without a strong aristocracy. The condition that best complements the graphic organizer is that society is limited to the upper classes.
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Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the events that came before the formation of ISIS in the correct sequence.
The US Congress passes
the Patriot Act.
The United States invades
Iraq.
Saddam Hussein is executed
by an Iraqi military court.
Osama bin Laden forms
al-Qaeda.
In Iran an Islamic revolution
overthrows the Shah.
September 11 attacks take
↓
↓in order?
Answer:
1. The US Congress passes
the Patriot Act.
2. The United States invades
Iraq.
3. Saddam Hussein is executed
by an Iraqi military court.
4. Osama bin Laden forms
al-Qaeda.
5. In Iran an Islamic revolution
overthrows the Shah.
6. September 11 attacks take
place.
7. A group of Islamic militants
called ISIS emerges.
Explanation:
According to the map, which of the following ethnic groups were in Virginia by 1755?
A. Africans
B. English
C. Scots-Irish
D. All of the above
Answer:
D.) all of the above
Explanation:
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Looking at the map, you can easily spot the three colors on Virginia: pink, purple, and yellow. Looking at the key, we know that pink stands for British, yellow for Africans, and lastly, purple for Scots-irish. Knowing that, you could easily mark the answer.
One of the major problems in using solar energy has been ___
One of the major problems in using solar energy has been its intermittency or variability, as solar power generation depends on the availability of sunlight, which can be affected by factors such as weather conditions, seasonality, and time of day.
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable form of energy that is derived from the sun's radiation. It is a clean and abundant energy source that does not emit greenhouse gases or other harmful pollutants, making it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels.
Solar energy can be harnessed using a variety of technologies, such as photovoltaic cells, concentrated solar power, and solar heating and cooling systems.
Despite some challenges, solar energy is becoming increasingly cost-competitive and is projected to play a significant role in meeting global energy demands in the coming years.
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Explain the Computational Theory of Mind (CTM). What are its strengths and weaknesses? Is it a persuasive theory that the mind is a computer?
Explain and critique Hume’s and Descartes’ accounts of animal intelligence, as presented in the assigned readings. Is either view plausible, or is there a third view that is preferable?
What is Moral Relativism (or moral skepticism)? What are the arguments for and against it? Which side is more plausible?
The Computational Theory of Mind (CTM) is a philosophical theory that suggests the human mind can be compared to a computer, and the brain functions as an information processing system.
The strengths of CTM include its ability to provide a computational model for complex human cognition, such as memory and perception. It has also influenced the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science.
Additionally, it is not clear how closely the brain resembles a computer, and some argue that the mind cannot be reduced to a computational process.
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What could you learn about the past from Mongolian celebrations? What is the value of keeping traditions?
Answer:
There are two Golden Eagle Festivals held each year, in September and October respectively when the weather is beginning to get cold and the eagles are livening up ready for a winter of hunting. The ancient art of falconry as practised by the Kazakhs in the west has remained unchanged for millennia. Admire the speed and power of the noble eagle and marvel at the close relationship that exists between her and her master. Set against the majestic Altai mountain views, this is an experience that truly epitomizes Mongolia.
Tradition helps us to feel like we belong in this world when we've come from somewhere else.
How does the evidence of redlining, and the FHA’s actions directly undermine the Moynihan report?
Answer:
The Moynihan report claimed that the black family's weakness was the fundamental source of the problem within the black community, but evidence of redlining and actions taken by the FHA demonstrate how government policies contributed to structural inequality and discrimination against black communities, contradicting the report's claims.
What was the connection between America's role as a world power and its cultural dominance in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries? Book - World history, culture, & geography the modern world. ch. 16 lesson 2 Western Europe and North America.
Answer:
As a world power, America was able to export its cultural products globally through various mediums such as movies, music, and television shows. This cultural dominance allowed America to shape the values and beliefs of people around the world.
Explanation:
Drag the correct tiles to the boxes. Not all tiles will be used.
Tiles
Korea
South Vietnam
Cuba
Boxes
United States provided support with money and military advisors.
United States ended diplomatic relations after a revolution.
The correct tiles and their boxes as relates to American activities in the Cold War are:
Korea: The United States provided support with money and military advisors.South Vietnam: The United States provided support with money and military advisors.Cuba: The United States ended diplomatic relations after a revolution.What did the U.S. do in the Cold War ?The United States provided both military and financial aid to both Korea and South Vietnam during times of adversity.
On the other hand, when the Cuban Revolution occurred in 1959 and Cuba chose a path aligned with the Soviet Union plus accepted communist regulations, the US went on to terminate diplomatic ties with Cuba.
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Answer:
see image
Explanation:
International companies are coming to Atlanta due to its:
A. growing metropolitan area.
B. easy access to interstate highways.
C. thriving agricultural business.
D. busy deepwater ports.
Due to Atlanta's expanding metropolitan region, foreign businesses are moving there. As a result, choice (A) is right.
A heavily populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding areas that share infrastructures, commercial districts, transportation businesses networks, and housing make up a metropolitan area, or metro.
A metro area typically consists of several major cities, jurisdictions, and municipalities, including counties, districts, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, and even states and countries like the eurodistricts.
metropolitan region have evolved into important economic and political centers as social, economic, and political institutions have altered of the world and its society and it is concluded
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imagine that you are living during one of the time periods we are studying during the semester, and also that you are a close friend of Socrates write a series of diary entries (8-10 entries in all) in the first-person in which you reflect upon your friend. Your diary entries should discuss, but not necessarily be limited to the following: The political situation surrounding the friend/relative/associate, How your friend/relative/associate reacts to various situations, including obstacles and victories, General characteristics of the personality of your friend/relative/associate How other people feel about your friend/relative/associate. (Are they feared? Loved? Respected? Hated? Do they incite any other strong emotions? What causes the feelings about them you have highlighted? The paper must include at least 8 sources (internet or print) Bibliography (Chicago/Turabian style) or Works Cited page (MLA style)
Papers must be at least 1,200 words long.
In this sense, bibliology is another name for the academic discipline of bibliography, which historically has focused on books as tangible, cultural objects. The entry should stick to this format: surname name first, speech's title in quotation marks, the event's name, and the speaker's last name; Date, place, and day-month-year order.
A bibliography is a list of books, articles, or other writings on a subject or by a particular author that were utilized in creating a research paper, text, or other work. A list of works cited is another name for it.
Writing a bibliography for any research paper is crucial to avoiding plagiarism charges and giving due acknowledgment to earlier authors on the subject.
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How did jack greenburg play a role in the civil rights movement
Make a mind map about why people travel in today’s world
There are various certain reasons why individuals travel, and each trip might serve a different goal and have a different effect on the traveler. Some people might travel for medical purposes, such as to receive specialized care or have surgery. Others might travel for spas, yoga, or wellness retreats to enhance their physical or mental health.
Many individuals go on vacations to discover new locations, experience other cultures, and escape their regular lives. They might go to national parks, amusement parks, museums, beaches, or other tourist attractions.
It's possible for people to travel to see friends or relatives who reside abroad. By doing so, they can preserve significant relationships and generate new memories.
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How did the Alien and Sedition Act violate the rights of American citizens?
Answer:
These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the president to deport "aliens," and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime.
Explanation:
Christina Sanders is concerned about the financing of a home. She saw a small Cape Cod–style house that sells for $90,000. If she puts 10% down, what will her monthly payment be at (a) 30 years, 5%; (b) 30 years, 512% ; (c) 30 years, 6%; and (d) 15 years, 378% ? What is the total cost of interest over the cost of the loan for each assumption? (Use Table 15.1.) Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
(a)The monthly payment at 30 years, 5% will be $434.83 and the total interest cost is $75537.19
(b) The monthly payment at 30 years, 5.5% will be $459.91 and the total interest cost is $84567.60.
(c) The monthly payment at 30 years, 6% will be $485.64 and the total interest cost is $93830.40.
(d) The monthly payment at 30 years, 5% will be $511.98 and the total interest cost is $1103312.80
The PMT formula is used for calculating the down payment. The formula for monthly payment calculation is :
PMT = PV × (i/1-(1+i)^-n), where,
PMT = periodic payment
i = interest rate
n = number of periods
PV = Present value.
The present value is calculated as:
Given,
Cost of house = $90000
Down payment = 10% of cost
=10%× $90000
= $9000
The total amount of financing would be =$90000- $9000
= $81000
This $81000 will be taken as present value for calculating the monthly payment amount.
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In recent years, many liberal politicians have endorsed which of the following changes to the Medicare program?
A.making Medicare available to everyone in the country
B.raising the Medicare eligibility age
C. making Medicare a means-tested program available only to low income seniors
D.eliminating the employee share of the payroll tax that supports Medicare
Many liberal politicians have endorsed the following change to the Medicare program A.making Medicare available to everyone in the country
The Medicare program refers to the federal initiative that assists in financing a variety of health care services for the elderly, those with disabilities, etc. Medicare for everyone which is often referred to as a single-payer system that would ideally offer healthcare to all residents, has gained support from a number of leaders in recent years.
Some politicians have suggested making more gradual changes, like adding a public option that would let people purchase Medicare without removing options for private health insurance. There is no proof that liberal lawmakers have backed proposals to increase the Medicare qualifying age, turn Medicare into a means-tested program exclusively available to low-income seniors, or do rid of the employee portion of the payroll tax that funds Medicare.
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Which of the following was a major cause of the Battle of Fort Sumter?
A The Union army's attempt to expand its military presence in the South.
B A dispute over control of the Charleston harbor, where the fort was located.
C The Confederacy's desire to demonstrate its military strength and willingness to fight for secession.
D Disagreements between Union and Confederate military leaders over control of the fort.
Answer:The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia. It ended with the surrender by the United States Army, beginning the American Civil War.
Explanation:
you need to explore what “appeasement” was in regard to Hitler’s actions in the 1930s and discuss a couple of examples. Make sure to include the response of the leaders from France and Great Britain at the time and why you believe they acted as they did. This is hypothetical…but how should the world have possibly reacted instead?
Answer:
In the 1930s, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany, and they quickly began to take aggressive actions towards their neighbors. One term often used to describe the policy of the Western powers towards Hitler's actions during this time is "appeasement." Appeasement refers to the strategy of giving in to an aggressor's demands in order to avoid conflict. Many leaders in Europe believed that this approach would prevent another devastating world war like the one that had just ended in 1918.
One example of appeasement was the Munich Agreement of 1938, which allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, despite the fact that it violated previous agreements and treaties. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain believed that this concession would satisfy Hitler's territorial ambitions and prevent a war in Europe. Another example was the Anschluss, or the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, which was met with little resistance from the international community.
French and British leaders at the time, such as Chamberlain and French Premier Édouard Daladier, were eager to avoid another war and believed that appeasement was the best strategy. They were also dealing with economic and political instability at home and did not want to spend resources on another war. Additionally, many in the West were still recovering from the trauma of World War I and were hesitant to enter into another large-scale conflict.
However, others at the time, such as Winston Churchill in Britain, opposed appeasement and argued that it would only embolden Hitler to take further aggressive actions. They believed that it was necessary to confront Hitler and his expansionist agenda, even if it meant going to war.
In hindsight, it is easy to criticize the appeasement strategy as shortsighted and ultimately unsuccessful. While it did temporarily avoid conflict, it also allowed Hitler to continue his aggression, leading to the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the start of World War II. In hindsight, the Western powers should have been more proactive in confronting Hitler's aggression and challenging his territorial ambitions earlier on, possibly preventing the catastrophic loss of life and destruction that followed.
50 points and brainliest please help.
What areas could population growth impact?
include:
● climate change
● quality of life
● food supplies and sources
Answer:
There are a lot of aspects that go into population growth, some including economic development, poverty, social development, hunger, malnutrition, health, higher quality food and businesses, education centers, equality of sexes and race, and overall communal growth. These contribute to global increase of population, including environmental degrading and climate change.
Quality of life may vary, it depends on the community, and equality. Overall growth of population impacts families in a positive impact, especially when being in a supportive area that grows in a positive upward direction.
Explanation:
ASAP!
What is the temperature range, highs and lows, found on neptune? (Celsius)
Answer: 200° average
Explanation: found on safari
Critising pw Botha's measures of reform and repression
Under NP founder PW Botha, South Africa developed into a politicized society that depended on its neighbors' political and economic instability to exacerbate their covert uprisings and to reenact military invasions to force them to drive out the ANC and SWAPO from their areas.
Under PW Botha, who took over as State leader in 1978, a series of "changes" were made to the structure to lessen its dysfunction and make it more palatable to Blacks and international critics without actually altering it. The initial efforts were made to appease the radicalized and hostile African urban residents.
Metropolitan Africans began receiving leasehold privileges in the latter half of the 1970s, and by 1986, they had been granted full freehold privileges.
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What was one unintended result of glasnost?
One unintended result of glasnost was the emergence of nationalist movements and calls for independence from the Soviet Union by various republics and ethnic groups within the country. The opening up of political discussion and relaxation of censorship under glasnost allowed these groups to express their grievances and demand greater autonomy or even complete independence. This led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of several independent states in 1991, which was not necessarily the goal of the glasnost policy itself. Additionally, glasnost also led to the revelation of the extent of corruption and economic problems within the Soviet Union, further undermining confidence in the Soviet government and contributing to its eventual collapse.