In an 1837 case involving the Charles River in Massachusetts, Chief Justice Roger Taney ruled that the river was navigable and therefore considered a public highway, subject to the common law public trust doctrine.
This decision affirmed that the state held the river in trust for the public to use and enjoy for navigation, fishing, and other traditional uses. Taney's ruling also established the precedent that navigability was the determining factor for whether a waterway was subject to the public trust doctrine, rather than whether the tide reached the river's mouth or if the water was deep enough for commercial navigation. The Charles River decision had significant implications for environmental and public access laws, as it established that certain natural resources were held in trust for the public and could not be owned or developed by private entities without government oversight. Today, the public trust doctrine is a cornerstone of environmental law and continues to be used in legal battles over access to natural resources, including waterways and beaches.
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what change to american political system was prompted by jacksonian democracy
Answer:
Jacksonian Democracy prompted a shift towards greater democracy and popular participation in the American political system. This included expanding suffrage to more white males and the rise of the two-party system.
Explanation:
What argument did the British government make to justify to the colonists assessing new taxes on the North American colonists after 1763?
The British government argued that the new taxes imposed on the North American colonists after 1763 were necessary to help cover the costs of the recent conflicts and to maintain the security of the colonies.
After the conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763, the British government found itself in a significant amount of debt. To alleviate this financial burden, they began implementing new taxes on the North American colonists. However, the British government did not believe that the colonists should be exempt from contributing to the cost of their own defense and security. One of the primary arguments made by the British government was that the colonists had benefited from British military protection during the French and Indian War. As such, they argued that it was only fair for the colonists to help pay for the expenses incurred during the war. The British government also believed that the colonists should bear some responsibility for the expenses incurred in the maintenance of British troops in North America. Additionally, the British government believed that the colonists had been able to benefit economically from their status as British subjects.
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Which two countries allied to invade Poland?
Answer: Nazi Germany and the USSR.
Explanation: The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union; which marked the beginning of World War II.
I need this question answered it’s Over the Great Depression I believe.
The two explanations that best communicates the focal thought of the text are:
B. In view of his powerlessness to forestall the Economic crisis of the early 20s, President Hoover is extensively viewed as an ineffectual president.
C. The Great Depression of the early 20s was quite possibly of the best monetary emergency in American history and had extensive effects, even past U.S borders..
The Great Depression of the early 20s was quite possibly of the most exceedingly terrible financial calamity in American history and a significant fiasco of the cutting edge period. It was nerve racking to encounter. Individuals were starving, even in the place that is known for bounty.
In 1929 President Hoover expected the administration during a time of far and wide financial soundness. Be that as it may, during his most memorable year in office, the securities exchange crashed, flagging the beginning of the Economic crisis of the early 20s.
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Which of these is a common ecofact found at archaeological sites?
A common ecofact found at archaeological sites is plant and animal remains, such as seeds, bones, and shells. These ecofacts can provide important information about the environment and subsistence practices of past human societies.
Ecofacts are natural materials found at archaeological sites that provide information about the environment and the activities of past human societies. These materials can include plant and animal remains, such as seeds, bones, and shells, as well as other organic and inorganic materials such as pollen, charcoal, and insect remains. Ecofacts can provide information about the types of plants and animals that were present at a site, the ways in which they were used by past human societies, and the environmental conditions that existed at the time. They can also provide insights into the subsistence practices and economic activities of past societies, as well as their beliefs and social structures. Ecofacts are an important source of information for archaeologists and can help to reconstruct past environments and human activities.
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a main reason why the standard of living improved in the united states was the a. demobilization of the military. b. postwar devastation overseas. c. increased production of goods. d. development of atomic energy.
What led to the western dominance in south africa
Answer:
The dominance of Western powers in South Africa can be traced back to the arrival of Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias at the southern tip of Africa in 1488. This opened up the Cape sea route between Europe and the lucrative markets of Asia. Over time, European powers including the Dutch, French, and British established colonies in South Africa, primarily for trade purposes. However, the desire for resources including gold and diamonds led to conflicts with the indigenous populations, such as the Zulu and Xhosa peoples. The colonizers also brought with them their own cultural, political, and economic systems, leading to the marginalization and oppression of African people. This eventually led to the apartheid system, which institutionalized segregation and discrimination against black South Africans. The apartheid system was defeated in the 1990s, and South Africa transitioned to democracy, but the effects of colonialism and apartheid still have lasting impacts on the country today.
Explanation:
Answer: The British in South Africa had to deal not just with the native population but also with a sizable number of Boers who believed that the land was theirs. War resulted from rivalry between white ethnic groups over fertile natural resources and acreage.
secret treaties played a role in the outbreak of world war i. they created a domino effect, and soon many countries joined the war
true or false
The statement "secret treaties played a role in the outbreak of World War I. They created a domino effect, and soon many countries joined the war" is true because the domino effect occurred when one country would declare war on another, and then their allies would feel compelled to join in the conflict as well.
Secret treaties played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I, as they created a domino effect that led to the involvement of many countries. Alliances such as the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and the United Kingdom) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) were formed through secret treaties. When the conflict began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, these treaties obligated countries to support their allies.
The system of alliances heightened tensions, and as one nation declared war, others were compelled to follow suit. For example, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia mobilized its forces to aid Serbia. In response, Germany declared war on Russia, followed by France and the United Kingdom joining the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. This domino effect continued, and more countries were drawn into the conflict. Thus, secret treaties played a crucial role in the escalation of World War I.
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Tina opened a savings account and deposited $200.00 as principal. The account earns 8% interest, compounded annually. What is the balance after 9 years?
Use the formula A=P1+
r
n
nt, where A is the balance (final amount), P is the principal (starting amount), r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, n is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded, and t is the time in years.
Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The balance after 9 years is $431.78 when rounded to the nearest cent.
Using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times compounded per year, and t is the number of years:
A = 200(1 + 0.08/1)^(1*9)
A = 200(1.08)^9
A = 200(2.158925678)
A = 431.78
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Tinker V Des Moines summary.
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 1969 that upheld the free speech rights of students in public schools.
The case involved three students who wore black armbands to school in protest of the Vietnam War, which resulted in their suspension from school. The students sued the school district, arguing that their First Amendment rights to freedom of expression had been violated.
The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of the students, stating that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate."
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Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union was slowed largely because of
Answer:
the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and Greece in April of that year.
Explanation:
Hitler and his generals had originally scheduled the invasion of the U.S.S.R. for mid-May 1941, but the unforeseen necessity of invading Yugoslavia and Greece in April of that year forced them to postpone the Soviet campaign to late June.
What did Henry IV do personally to end the religious wars in France?
Henry IV's personal efforts to end the religious wars in France were crucial in achieving a lasting peace. His conversion to Catholicism, the Edict of Nantes, and his work to improve the country all played a role in bringing about an end to the conflict and establishing a more stable and prosperous France.
Henry IV, also known as Henry of Navarre, played a significant role in ending the religious wars in France during the late 16th century. One of his most notable contributions was his decision to convert to Catholicism in 1593, which helped to bring about peace between the Catholic majority and the Huguenot minority. This move was seen as a significant compromise, as Henry was originally a Protestant and had fought against the Catholic forces in previous conflicts.
Another important step that Henry took was the Edict of Nantes, which was issued in 1598. This edict granted religious toleration to the Huguenots, allowing them to practice their faith freely and openly. This helped to ease tensions between the two religious groups and paved the way for a more peaceful coexistence.
Additionally, Henry worked to improve the economy and infrastructure of France, which helped to strengthen the country and promote stability. He also established a strong central government, which helped to maintain order and prevent further outbreaks of violence.
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What was General Ulysses S. Grant’s goal leading up to the Battle of Shiloh?
General Ulysses S. Grant’s goal for leading up to the Battle of Shiloh was to capture and was to gain the control of the Corinth, which was an important center near the Tennessee border in order to have total control of the region
What Happened at the Battle of Shiloh?The Battle of Shiloh was fought between the Union and the Confederacy during the American Civil War that happened in the early April of 1862 led by General Ulysses S. Grant’s took near the Tennessee-Mississippi border and played a remarkable role in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.
Though the battle was bloody and there was many sus d casualties, they were able Union was able to force Confederates to retreat. This was the Confederacy's last real chance to stope the Union advancing through Tennessee and into Mississippi.
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The General Ulysses S. Grant’s goal leading up to the Battle of Shiloh was the was Corinth, which was the vital rail center near the Tennessee border that, if captured, would give the Union total control of the region.
What was the strategy of the Battle of Shiloh?The plan that can be attributed to the battle of the shilo can be seen as one that move north from Corinth and strike Ulysses S. Grant's army .
This was done sharperly because it was acheived evenbefore it could be reinforced , since the reinforcing was done by Don Carlos Buell's men that was recorded tohave came from the overland from Nashville.
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We face a hostile ideology—global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method. . . . To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather . . . the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle—with liberty the stake. . . ."Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry. . . . We have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations."This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. . . . In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex."We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together."President Dwight Eisenhower, farewell address, 1961"The implacable Communist drive for power takes many forms and works in many ways, but behind it all, behind every weapon that they have in their arsenal is one basic fact, and that is the military power of the Communist bloc, for it is here that the Communist advance and relative American decline can be most sharply seen. . . ."The development in 1953 of a relatively small hydrogen warhead made missiles the key to future military power. The Soviet Union decided then to go all out in missile development. But here in the United States we cut back our funds for missile development. . . ."For the harsh facts of the matter are that our relative military strength has not increased as fast as the Russians in ground forces, submarines, and missiles. . . .". . . We must step up crash programs on the ultimate weapon: the Polaris submarine [and] the Minuteman missile, which will eventually close the missile gap.""[And] we must rebuild our diplomatic corps. . . . When Guinea became independent . . . it took us 8 months to send an ambassador. [The Soviet Union] was there the day they got independence, and now Guinea support the Communist foreign policy."Senator John F. Kennedy, presidential campaign speech, 1960The excerpts best support which of the following arguments about postwar United States foreign policy?
The excerpts suggest that postwar United States foreign policy was focused on countering the military power and ideology of the Communist bloc, which required a significant investment in the military-industrial complex and the development of advanced weapons systems such as the Polaris submarine and Minuteman missile.
However, there was also a recognition of the need to balance this military strength with diplomatic efforts and a vigilant citizenry to ensure that democratic processes and liberties were not endangered.
What do you mean by Polaris submarine?
The Polaris submarine was a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines that were developed and operated by the United States Navy from the 1960s to the 1990s. The submarines were designed to carry intercontinental ballistic missiles armed with nuclear warheads, and were a key component of the United States' nuclear deterrence strategy during the Cold War.
What is Minuteman missile?
The Minuteman missile is a family of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) developed and operated by the United States Air Force. The missile system was developed during the Cold War as part of the United States' nuclear deterrence strategy, and is still in use today as a key component of the nation's strategic nuclear arsenal.
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Role of united democratic front fighting against apartheid in the 1980
The United Democratic Front (UDF) played a crucial role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa in the 1980s.
It was formed in 1983 as an umbrella organization, bringing together various anti-apartheid groups, including trade unions, religious organizations, and civic associations. The UDF coordinated various protests, strikes, and boycotts, which put pressure on the apartheid government and its supporters.
It also provided legal assistance and support to those detained by the government. The UDF's non-violent approach, combined with its broad base of support, helped to mobilize opposition to apartheid and played a significant role in ultimately bringing about the end of apartheid in South Africa.
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true or false,in the 1990s, most of the borrowing by the companies who invested in asian countries had been in local currencies.
Statement "In the 1990s, most of the borrowing by the companies who invested in Asian countries had been in local currencies." is False as in the 1990s, most of the borrowing by companies investing in Asian countries was in foreign currencies, primarily in US dollars.
In the 1990s, there was a significant amount of investment in Asian countries by companies from various parts of the world. As a result of this, there was also a substantial amount of borrowing by these companies to finance their investments. However, the question is whether most of this borrowing was done in local currencies or not. In general, it is true that many companies that invested in Asia during the 1990s did borrow in local currencies. This was partly because local currencies often had lower interest rates than the US dollar or other foreign currencies, making borrowing in local currencies cheaper.
However, it is also true that many companies still chose to borrow in foreign currencies, especially in cases where they were more comfortable with the risks associated with those currencies. For example, some companies may have been more familiar with US dollars and preferred to borrow in that currency, even if it was more expensive. Overall, while it is true that many companies did borrow in local currencies during the 1990s, it is difficult to say whether this was the most common approach. It likely varied depending on the individual company and the specific country in which they were investing.
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22. Which of the following best explains what the central business district data indicate?
A. Business owners want to have fast Internet available for their consumers in order to improve online ratings for local services and generate return customers.
B. Consumers demand the fastest Internet service available before they will consider visiting a city or selecting a hotel
for work or business trips.
C. Politicians and activists have made Internet connectivity a basic right of urban residents and feel that governments should provide services to increase the connectivity of citizens.
D. Government policymakers and business partners have focused infrastructure efforts on creating a downtown work environment that is positive for economic development.
E. Communications companies expect that increasing Internet speeds will lead to an increased number of subscribers to their networks.
The central business district data indicates that government policymakers and business partners have focused their infrastructure efforts on creating a downtown work environment that is positive for economic development.
Option D is correct
This includes improving the speed and reliability of internet connectivity in order to attract businesses and promote growth. The central business district is typically the economic hub of a city, and ensuring that it has the necessary infrastructure to support business activity is a key priority for policymakers and business leaders.
Therefore, the focus on improving internet connectivity in the central business district is driven by a desire to create a positive environment for economic development and growth.
Option D is correct
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Help with all questions please
The people who occupied Palestine after WWI was Palestinians.
The British changed their support in favor of the Jews thanks to the Belfast Declaration.
The name of the Jewish Nationalist Movement was Zionist movement.
The effect of the Zionist Movement was violent rebellion that led to the creation of the State of Israel.
How did the Zionist Movement work ?The Zionist Movement aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, which was within the vicinity of the Ottomans. Between the late 1800s and early 1900s, this movement gradually gained momentum since Jews were seeking refuge from persecution and bias in Europe and yearning for an assured sanctuary in Palestine.
To accomplish its mission, the movement encouraged settlers' immigration into Palestine and procured territory designated for Jewish inhabitants. The leadership also employed political lobbying approaches to gain backing from British authorities, who ran Palestine after World War I, as one amongst other European powers.
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lindisfarne gospels: st. luke portrait page and the frontispiece of the codex mendoza both rely upon color and illumination to
The Lindisfarne Gospels' St. Luke Portrait Page and the Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza both heavily rely on color and illumination to convey their messages.
In the St. Luke Portrait Page, the use of vibrant colors and intricate details in the illuminated manuscript draws the viewer's attention to the depiction of Saint Luke, highlighting his importance as a writer of one of the four Gospels.
Similarly, the Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza uses a combination of color and symbolism to convey the Aztec worldview and their hierarchical system. The use of gold, bright reds, and blues, in particular, highlight the wealth and power of the Aztec empire. Both works of art showcase the importance of color and illumination in religious and cultural contexts, as well as the skill and craftsmanship of the artists who created them.
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of the following first ladies, which chose to exercise the least amount of political or administrative power?
The first lady who chose to exercise the least amount of political or administrative power was Jacqueline Kennedy.
She did not believe that it was her place to exert her influence or power in the realm of politics, and instead chose to focus her efforts on raising her children and using her influence to bring positive changes to the nation through her passion for the arts and culture.
She was a strong supporter of the restoration and preservation of historic sites and monuments, and her love of the arts was evident in her support of the arts and in her dedication to restoring the White House and its grounds.
Jacqueline Kennedy did not believe in being a power player or taking a side in political debates, and instead opted to use her influence in a more subtle and behind-the-scenes way.
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what happened to women after the end of the ww2 in the us?
Answer:
women experienced a significant shift in their roles and opportunities.Explanation:
After the end of World War II in the United States, that's when women experienced a significant shift in their roles and opportunities. They were encouraged to leave their traditional domestic spheres and join the workforce, taking on jobs that were previously reserved for men. This led to greater financial independence and paved the way for women's rights movements. However, despite these advances, gender inequality remained an issue in many areas, including unequal pay and limited access to leadership positions. Nonetheless, the changing social and economic landscape of post-war America laid the foundation for the ongoing fight for women's equality.
During World War II, women played a vital role in various roles, including working in factories, offices, and hospitals. They also served in the military, performing non-combatant roles such as nurses, clerks, and drivers. Women's contributions to the war effort helped to alleviate the labor shortage and showed that women were capable and could play a significant role in the workforce. Women who served in the military also paved the way for future opportunities for women in the armed forces.
Answer: after the war, most women returned home, let go from their jobs .
Explanation:
What will be the next primary industry in Hawai'i?
Which of the following accurately describes attitudes concerning religion and politics in the Byzantine Empire?A) The emperor had both secular and religious authority.B) The emperor should stay out of religious matters.C) The emperor ruled as a secular leader and advised as a spiritual leader.D) The emperor must avoid religious conflict at all costs.
"The emperor had both secular and religious authority" accurately describes attitudes concerning religion and politics in the Byzantine Empire. The correct answer is option A.
The emperor was not only the political leader of the empire but also the head of the Orthodox Church. This meant that the emperor had the power to make decisions on both secular and religious matters.
The Byzantine Empire had a close relationship between the state and the church, and religion played a significant role in political affairs. The emperor was expected to maintain a close relationship with the church and to protect and promote the Orthodox faith.
However, there were also instances of conflict between the emperor and the church, particularly over issues of doctrine and authority.
Nonetheless, the emperor's role as both a secular and spiritual leader was a defining characteristic of Byzantine politics and religion.
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