Answer:
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.
what is meant by pure substance????
how spectral lines are formed
=Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions. As the electrons move closer to or farther from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion), energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed.…
Answer:
Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions
What are the 4 properties of substances that contain Hydrogen Bonds?
Answer:
Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid
boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas
solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance
viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)
Answer:
Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances
Hope this helped you
Describe how you would crystalize potassium nitrate from it's aqueous solution
Answer:
Potassium nitrate crystals are among the safest and easiest crystals to grow. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is also known as saltpeter. It’s used in processed meats, fertilizers, gunpowder, fireworks, and many science projects. Here’s how to make potassium nitrate crystals and a look at how to up your game to grow a big crystal.
Materials
It’s fine to do this project in your kitchen. All you need is:
Potassium nitrateWaterCooking pot or microwave-safe bowl
Explanation:
Thanks
What role do insects play in the fertilization process?[Bees]
AThey transport seeds from trees to the groundincorrect answer
BThey collect nectar from the interior parts of plantsincorrect answer
CThey deliver pollen from the stamens of plants to the ovaries of other plantsincorrect answer
DThey eat fruit, exposing the seeds so that they can sprout and grow
Answer:
C. They deliver pollen from the stamens of plants to the ovaries of other plants
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.
Answer: Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 Å (1 Å = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.
Explanation:
The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
Data Given;
atomic radius = 159pmFor a cubic closest packed = 4r
[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]
Density of the cubeThe density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula
[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]
NB;
Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side lengthThe density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
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A student heated a mixture of iron filings and sulfur strongly. He saw a red glow spread through the mixture as the reaction continued. At the end of the experiment a black solid had been formed.
a) Explain what the red glow indicates.
b) Give the chemical name of the black solid.
c) Write a word equation that and a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction which has taken place.
d) The black solid is a compound. Explain the difference between the mixture of sulfur and iron and the compound formed by the chemical reaction between them.
Please answer part a, b, c, and d.
If you don't know the answer to all parts but you know the answer to one part then please answer it will still help
Answer:
the answer is c or a am I right☺
pls help me pls cuz i need a good grade
The temprature at which a solid melts is the same as the temprature at which its luqid form solidifies.TRUE OR FALSE.PLS GUYS HELP ME!
Answer:
The statement is true
Explanation:
The temperature at which a solid melts is the same as the temperature at which its liquid solidifies
its answer is true cause the temprature of melting ice is same as the liquid solidifies
What is the best cream to get rid of self harm scars?
not cream, but it I know that coconut oil and honey heals scars in general! I fell once and it was a terrible scar and i places coconut oil at night and the day a little honey and within a few days the scar was unnoticeable. it's sure it will help the same. Remember you are loved and you have so much worth. I am so proud of how far you have come I'm life. <33
Which two statements are true for both compounds and mixtures?
A. They are made up of more than one type of atom.
B. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.
O C. They can be separated into two or more elements.
D. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.
Answer:
B and C is your best option
BRAINLIST ???
You want to build a deck off your kitchen and you estimate that you will need 3000 #8 nails all together. Rather than pay extra for them to be put in little boxes, you go to a hardware store where they sell nails in bulk. How does the sales clerk count out 3000 #8 nails for you?
Answer:
The sales clerk can count your nails in 6 groups of 500 nails, or 30 groups of 100 nails to ease the counting process and garauntee a more accurate result.
Explanation:
Explain how food is transformed to energy for our bodies.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
Answer:
Explanation:
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.
The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.
Write a Claim based in this question: What happens in the atmosphere and how
is it related to the water cycle.
Answer:
The atmosphere is the superhighway in the sky that moves water everywhere over the Earth. Water at the Earth's surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud which will float off with the winds, eventually releasing water back to Earth as precipitation.
Explanation:
If you don't want to plagiarize change it up a bit.
Which describes a molecule? (Select all that apply.)
It can be two or more different elements combined.
It can be two or more of the same elements combined together.
It can be one element by itself.
It can be the combination of different neutrons.
Answer:
All of them
Explanation: A molecule can be all of them
what is the mass of the ice (in kg) composing the iceberg?
Answer:
picture pls
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST AND A LOT OF POINTS!!
what are sources of error for a simple distillation lab?
Answer:
the fractions obtained are not of acceptable purity
Explanation:
1. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
A) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen loses electrons.
B) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
C) Hydrogen gains electrons, and nitrogen is reduced.
D) Hydrogen is reduced, and nitrogen is oxidized.
2. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
A) A reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced.
B) A reaction in which elements are transferred between different atoms.
C) A reaction is which oxygen combines with different atoms.
D) a reaction in which elements are released from the system.
3.Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
A) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
B) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
C) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
D) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
4. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
A) TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) → TiO2(s) +4HCl(g)
B) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) → CaSiO3(l)
C) CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
D)Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) +2Fe(l)
5. Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction below?
Br2 (l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2 (s) + 2NaBr(aq)
A) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and iodine (I) is reduced.
B) Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
C) Sodium (Na) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
D) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and sodium (Na) is reduced.
Answer:
1. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
2. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
3. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
4. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
5. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
Explanation:
Just took the test and made a 100
Answer:
OXIDATION UNIT TEST
1. Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?
A. Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell
2. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
C. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
3. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + energy
Which type of reaction is shown?
C. combustion
4. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
D. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
5. Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
D. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
6. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
D. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
7. Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in MnI2 and MnO2?
A. Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in MnI2 and +4 in MnO2.
8. Br2(l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2(s) + 2NaBr(aq)
Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction?
D. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
9. Which action occurs at an electrode of a galvanic cell?
D. electron transfer
10. Which statement best compares a battery and a galvanic cell?
A. A battery’s source of power is a galvanic cell in which a redox reaction produces electrical energy.
11. Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2
2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu
Which elements are oxidized?
A. zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)
12. 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
B. 3Cu2+(aq) + 6e– → 3Cu(s)
13. Written
14. Written
15. Written
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
I took the test shhh
Which two statements are true for both compounds and mixtures?
A. They are made up of more than one type of atom.
B. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.
C. They can be separated into two or more elements.
D. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
A. Their particles are held together by chemical bonds.
This option is incorrect for both compounds and mixtures. It is only true for Compounds.
B. They are made up of more than one type of atom.
This is correct. Both compounds and mixtures consists of different atoms of elements.
C. They can be separated into two or more elements.
This option is correct. Compounds are broken down into elements through chemical means.
D. Their particles all have the same chemical formula.
This is wrong. Mixtures do not have a chemical formula
How much heat is required to change 235 g of iodine at 25 degrees celsius into vapor at 198 degrees celsius? The melting point is 113.5 degrees celsius and the boiling point is 185.4 degrees celsius.
Answer:
koe Pgl smjega but kya karu mods ka acc mil nai raha and acc delete karna h
Find the pOH for the following:
A 1.34 x 10^-4 M solution of hydrochloric acid.
A) 10.13
B) 3.87
C) 4
D) 10
Answer:
A) 10.13 is the answer
Explanation:
Since HCl is a strong acid, its pH can be found by simply plugging it into the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
*H+ is just the concentration you were given*
Now that you have the pH, you just subtract it from 14 to find the pOH
I have attatched my work below. Hope this helps! :^)
To find the pOH of a solution, you can use the formula: pOH = -log10[OH-]
What is pOH?pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution. It is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration.
In this case, since we have hydrochloric acid (HCl), we need to consider the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) produced when HCl dissociates in water.
HCl is a strong acid and completely dissociates, meaning it produces an equal concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in water. Since there are no hydroxide ions produced, the concentration of hydroxide ions is 0.
Therefore, the pOH of a hydrochloric acid solution is 0, and none of the options provided (A, B, C, D) is the correct answer.
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Which procedure would produce the best data for comparing the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances?
Heat each substance in liquid form for the same amount of time. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Heat each substance in solid form to its melting point. Measure the quantity of each substance that has melted.
Heat each substance in solid form for the same amount of time. Measure the temperature of each substance.
The best data for comparing the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances can be obtained through this procedure: B. Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
An electrostatic force can be defined as a force of attraction or repulsion between two (2) stationary and electrically charged particles of a substance.
Basically, the force between two (2) charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the magnitude of their charges.
In the molecule of a substance, an electrostatic force is mainly responsible for holding its atoms together while giving the molecule both structure and strength.
During an experiment that is aimed at obtaining the best data to compare the electrostatic forces between the molecules of different substances, the procedure that should be adopted include:
Each of the substance should be heated in liquid form to its boiling point.The boiling temperature of each substance should be measured and recorded.From the data, a comparison should be done to know which molecule contain atoms that are tightly held together.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24031197
Answer:
B. Heat each substance in liquid form to its boiling point. Measure the temperature of each substance.
Explanation:
Just in case you couldn't find the answer. <3
for a molecule to exhibit hydrogen bonding the h must be covalently bonded to a?
Answer:
: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding occurs only in molecules where hydrogen is covalently bonded to one of three elements: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
Hydrogen bonding occurs only in molecules where hydrogen is covalently bonded to one of three elements: fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. These three elements are so electronegative that they withdraw the majority of the electron density in the covalent bond with hydrogen, leaving the H atom very electron-deficient. The H atom nearly acts as a bare proton, leaving it very attracted to lone pair electrons on a nearby atom.
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions ____ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.
Answer:
I think it would be 0 since cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
answer this step by step pls
Answer:
neutrons = mass number - atomic number
. = 39-19 =20
the electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is
The electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is trigonal bipyramidal.
The shapes of molecules is determined by the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). According to this theory, The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
In the structure I3-, the iodine is sp3d hybridized and has a bond angle of 180°. There are three iodine atoms. The central iodine atom is surrounded by two bond pairs and three lone pairs. The electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is trigonal bipyramidal.
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Which objects are scratched?
Answer:
We would need a picture to help you out with this.
Explanation:
the natural enzyme reaction in food slowly breaks it down and eventually causes it to spoil. what 2 things halt this enzyme reaction and help preserve the food?
microwaving
cooking at high temperature
storing properly in the refrigerator
blanching and canning
The two processes that help to preserve food are; storing properly in the refrigerator as well as blanching and canning.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that promote several reactions in the body. The spoilage of food is affected by the enzymes present in food. They act slowly, causing the food to spoil.
However, there are two way to protect a food from spoilage. These are;
storing properly in the refrigerator blanching and canningThese processes slow down the action of these enzymes that are responsible for the spoilage of food thereby enabling the food to last longer.
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