5380 mL of hydrogen chloride gas will produce 25.0 g of BaCl₂ at STP.
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry to determine the amount of hydrogen chloride gas produced from the given amount of BaCl₂.
First, we need to balance the chemical equation:
BaCl₂(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄(aq) + 2HCl(g)
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of BaCl₂ produces 2 moles of HCl.
The molar mass of BaCl₂ is 208.23 g/mol.
So, the number of moles of BaCl₂ in 25.0 g is:
n(BaCl₂) = mass ÷ molar mass = 25.0 g ÷ 208.23 g/mol = 0.120 mol
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of BaCl₂ produces 2 moles of HCl. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl produced is:
n(HCl) = 2 × n(BaCl₂) = 2 × 0.120 mol = 0.240 mol
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
Therefore, the volume of HCl gas produced at STP is:
V(HCl) = n(HCl) × 22.4 L/mol = 0.240 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 5.38 L
However, the question asks for the volume of hydrogen chloride gas in mL, so we need to convert the answer to mL:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, V(HCl) = 5.38 L × 1000 mL/L = 5380 mL
So, 25.0 g of BaCl₂ at STP will produce 5380 mL of hydrogen chloride gas.
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Which of the following is true
The only true option here is option (b) Decreasing the activation energy increases the reaction rate.
What is Activation EnergyActivation Energy is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. When the activation energy is lowered, it becomes easier for reactant molecules to overcome the energy barrier and react, leading to an increase in the reaction rate. Therefore, decreasing the activation energy increases the reaction rate.
If you recall the statement "The activation energy of an exothermic reaction is negative". This statement is not always true. The activation energy can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the specific reaction.
There is another statement from the question which says, "There is no relationship between activation energy and reaction rate". This statement is entirely false.
Note that the activation energy plays a crucial role in determining the reaction rate.
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Change element and compound names into chemical formulas for lithium hydroxide + hydrogen acetate-lithium acetate+water
The balanced reaction equation is;
LiOH + HC2H3O2 → LiC2H3O2 + H2O
What is reaction equation?If we talk about a reaction equation, what we mean is the way that there can be a combination of the reactants and the products. We always show this by the use of an equation in which the reactants are on the left and the products are on the right side.
Now we have the word equation;
lithium hydroxide + hydrogen acetate-lithium acetate+water
The balanced reaction equation is shown above in the for the reaction that is thus stated.
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so what would these items be ranked, from highest PH to lowest PH \\
milk
soda
baking soda
water vinegar
ammonia
glass cleaner
Answer:
From highest pH to lowest pH, the ranking of the items would be:
1. Ammonia (pH ~ 11-12)
2. Baking soda (pH ~ 8.3)
3. Glass cleaner (pH ~ 7-10)
4. Water vinegar (pH ~ 2.5-3.5)
5. Milk (pH ~ 6.5-6.7)
6. Soda (pH ~ 2.4)
Explanation:
List at least five terms from the introduction that you can use as key words in your search. edmentum science
Finding and examining search phrases that people enter through search engines for the purpose to utilise that information is the process of conducting keyword research.
The phrases and words that people employ when using search engines in order to locate what they're searching for are known as keywords. For instance, you may type "mens leather coat" into a search engine to get a new jacket. The phrase is still regarded as a keyword even though it has numerous words.
Keywords are concepts and themes that describe the subject matter of your article. They are the phrases and words that users type into search engines to find information, commonly referred to as "search queries" within SEO. If you scale down the size of all the content on your page, including the images, videos, prose, and so on.
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Answer:
idek
Explanation:
b) 2.38 gm of a metal on treatment with nitric acid and sub sequent ignition gave 3.022 gm of the oxide. Specific heat of the metal is 0.055, calculate the extra atomic weight.
The extra atomic weight in a metal on treatment with nitric acid is 100.361 g/mol.
How to calculate extra weight?The first step is to calculate the mass of oxygen in the oxide formed:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of oxide - Mass of metal
Mass of oxygen = 3.022 g - 2.38 g
Mass of oxygen = 0.642 g
Use the specific heat of the metal to determine its identity:
specific heat = 6.4 / atomic weight
Solving for atomic weight:
atomic weight = 6.4 / specific heat
atomic weight = 6.4 / 0.055
atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol
The atomic weight to calculate the extra atomic weight:
extra atomic weight = atomic weight - atomic weight of oxygen
extra atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol - 15.999 g/mol
extra atomic weight = 100.361 g/mol
Therefore, the extra atomic weight is 100.361 g/mol.
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Why does intermolecular force exists between particles
the process of dissolved solute particles being surrounded by water molecules in an aqueous solution is called
The process of dissolved solute particles being surrounded by the water molecules in an aqueous solution is called solvation or hydration.
Solvation occurs when water molecules surround and interact with solute particles, usually ions or polar molecules, forming a stable solution. The water molecules surround the solute particles, with their polar ends facing the solute, creating a layer of water molecules around the solute particles, effectively dispersing and stabilizing them throughout the solution.
Solvation is a key process in many chemical and biological reactions that occur in aqueous solutions, as it helps to facilitate the dissolution of solutes and influences their properties and behavior in solution.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The process of dissolved solute particles being surrounded by water molecules in an aqueous solution is called ----------- ."--
Which phrase best defines eutrophication
Answer:
A treatment that reduces pollution - a lack of oxygen in a body of water
- an overgrowth of microorganisms
Explanation:
The process by which an aquatic body of water gets enriched with too many nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, is known as eutrophication.
These nutrients encourage the excessive development of whom?These nutrients encourage the excessive development of algae and other aquatic plants, which overpopulates the water with organic materials.
As a result, the water's oxygen content drops, which has a detrimental effect on the equilibrium of aquatic ecosystems.
Damage to aquatic animals, oxygen depletion, hazardous algal blooms, and water quality degradation can all result from eutrophication.
Although eutrophication is a long-term natural process, human activity may drastically speed it up. The main causes of eutrophication are excessive nutrient runoff from agriculture, poor waste management, and urban growth without adequate stormwater management.
Therefore, reducing the effects of eutrophication and maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems depend on regulating nutrient inputs and implementing sustainable practises.
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Calculate the internal energy and enthalpy on heating of 100g of Na(s) from 60 C to 85 C. If the specific molar heat capacities at constant volume and pressure are 31.51J/Kmol and 28.20J/Kmol respectively.
The rate of deforestation to create new buildings and farmland has increased over the last 100 years. What effect could this have on the atmosphere in the future?
The increase in deforestation can have a significant impact on the atmosphere in the future, mainly by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, when trees are cut down, the carbon they have stored is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gases.
The increase in greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change, which can have a range of negative effects on the environment and human health, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, and more intense heat waves. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of local ecosystems.
It is important to find ways to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices to mitigate the potential impacts on the atmosphere and the environment as a whole.
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H₂SO4what compound is this
Answer:
H₂SO₄ is sulfuric acid
Explanation:
H₂SO₄ is a chemical formula for sulfuric acid. It is a highly corrosive and dense liquid that is commonly used in many industrial processes, such as the production of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Sulfuric acid is also used in car batteries and as a laboratory reagent.
2.5 mL of a 0.150 M solution is diluted with 2.5 mL of water. What is the concentration of the new solution?
The new concentration of the solution can be gotten as 0.075 M.
Dilution formula for solutionsThe formula that we should use is;
C1V1 = C2V2
where:
C1 = initial concentration of the solution (in units of mass/volume, moles/liter, or other concentration units)
V1 = initial volume of the solution
C2 = final concentration of the solution after dilution
V2 = final volume of the solution after dilution
We have to note that;
C1V1= C2V2
Thus we have that;
2.5 * 0.150 = 5 * V
V = 0.075 M
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what is the answer to this question and how do i figure it out?
The m/z that can be seen in propan - 1 ol but not propan - 2 ol is m/z = 15
What is the mass spectrum?The distribution of ions produced by a sample in a mass spectrometer is depicted graphically as the mass spectrum. A sample is ionized in a mass spectrometer, where the resultant ions are sorted according to their m/z ratio.
Each peak in the mass spectrum corresponds to a certain m/z ratio and represents one of the several ions that the sample produced. Thus the propan - 1 ol has the m/z = 15
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Classify each element. Note that another term for main group is representative, another term for semimetal is metalloid, and the
inner transition metals are also called the lanthanide and actinide series.
Main-group metal
(representative metal)
Ru
Ta
Main-group nonmetal
(representative nonmetal)
As
Rn
Main-group
semimetal
(metalloid)
Answer Bank
In
Transition metal
Eu
Se
Inner transition metal.
(lanthanide/actinide)
Main-group metal (representative metal): Ru, Ta. Main-group nonmetal (representative nonmetal): As, Rn. Main-group semimetal (metalloid): In. Transition metal: Eu. Inner transition metal (lanthanide/actinide): Se is not an inner transition metal. Therefore, the correct answer for Se should be replaced with an inner transition metal (lanthanide or actinide) .Possible replacements for Se: La (lanthanide), Am (actinide).
Main group elements can be further classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids (also known as semimetals) based on their physical and chemical properties. Metals are typically shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and malleable. Nonmetals are typically brittle, poor conductors of heat and electricity, and have low melting and boiling points. Metalloids have properties of both metals and nonmetals and are semiconductors.
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Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) (Cu = 64.0, S = 32.0, 0 = 16.0)
The percentage by mass of oxygen in CuSO4 is 40%.
What is the percentage by mass of an atom in a compound?Finding the compound's molar mass is the first step in calculating the percentage of an atom by mass. The atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound are added up to determine the molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of the molecule.
We have the molar mass of the CuSO4 is given as;
64 + 32 + 4(16) = 160 g/mol
Then we have the percentage by mass of oxygen as;
4(16)/160 * 100/1
40%
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Please name this compound.
Answer:
3 methyl hexene
Explanation:
Name the property shown.
9. 2 x= x 2
td
11. 7(z+ y) = 7z+ 7y
10. 231= 23
12. a + (2b + 3c) = (a + 2b) + 3c
find the ΔG°rxn for a reaction that has a K = 17.23 at 371 K. Is the reaction spontaneous. Note: R = 8.314 J/mol.K
The value of ΔG°rxn is - 6979 J/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous.
The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°rxn) for a reaction can be calculated using the equation;
ΔG°rxn = -RT ln(K)
where; R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
K = equilibrium constant for the reaction
Given;
K = 17.23
T = 371 K
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
Plugging in the given values into the equation;
ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) * ln(17.23)
Using a calculator, we can calculate the natural logarithm of 17.23:
ln(17.23) ≈ 2.848
Plugging this value back into the equation;
ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) × 2.848
ΔG°rxn ≈ - 6979 J/mol
The negative value of ΔG°rxn indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, as ΔG°rxn < 0.
Therefore, the reaction will occur spontaneously in the forward direction at 371 K when the equilibrium constant (K) is 17.23.
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one of the compounds left a white solid in the paper What is the name of thus compound?
One of the compounds left a white solid in the filter paper . Fat is the name of this compound.
Fat is typically defined as any ester of fatty acids, or a combination of such compounds, most frequently those that occur in living things or in food, in the fields of nutrition, biology, and chemistry. Triglycerides, or triple esters of glycerol, are the primary constituents of vegetable oils including fatty tissue in animals. The term is frequently used to refer particularly to triglycerides.
The word may additionally be employed more broadly to refer to any biologically relevant compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is soluble to non-polar solvents but insoluble in water. One of the compounds left a white solid in the filter paper . Fat is the name of this compound.
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The symbol that indicates a substance dissolve in water is
The symbol that indicates a substance dissolve in water is (aq).
What is the symbol?The word "(aq)" stands for aqueous and denotes a material that dissolves in water.
Aqueous solutions are created when substances dissolve in water and are uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid. "(aq)" is added to the end of a substance's chemical formula in a chemical equation to denote that the material is in an aqueous state.
We often see this in several chemical reactions and the symbols shows that the solute was dissolved in water.
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What is the numerical value of Kc
for the following reaction if the equilibrium mixture contains 0.032 M
N2O4 and 0.24 M NO2?
N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)
How much energy is required to heat 192 grams of lead from 18 degrees Celsius to 44
degrees Celsius?
The amount of energy required to heat the given amount of lead from 18°C to 44°C is 638.976 J.
The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.128 J/g°C.
To calculate the amount of heat energy required to heat 192 grams of lead from 18°C to 44°C, we can use the formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
where:
Q = heat energy (in Joules)
m = mass of the substance (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)
Plugging in the given values:
m = 192 g
c = 0.128 J/g°C
ΔT = (44°C - 18°C) = 26°C
Q = 192 g × 0.128 J/g°C × 26°C
Q = 638.976 J
So, the amount of heat energy required to heat 192 grams of lead from 18°C to 44°C is 638.976 Joules.
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What mass of oxalic acid is required to prepare 0.01 N solution in 5 liters?
Answer:
The mass of oxalic acid required to prepare 0.01 N solution in 5 L is 0.78 g.
Explanation:
Earth is the only planet in the Solar System with known, sustained life. Which of these things most likely enabled life on Earth to develop? (Choose 3) Select 3 correct answer(s) Question 4 options: Presence of liquid water Size of the Milky Way Galaxy Proximity of the Sun Composition of the atmosphere Oxygen-rich atmosphere
The three things that most likely enabled life on Earth to develop are the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and an oxygen-rich atmosphere, which are the first, fourth, and fifth options.
The development of life on Earth is believed to have occurred due to a combination of factors, including the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and the evolution of an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Water is essential for life as we know it. It provides a medium for biochemical reactions and is necessary for the functioning of many cellular processes. Earth's surface temperature and atmospheric pressure are such that water exists in its liquid state, which is ideal for life to thrive.
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2. Balance the equation below for the reaction between acetylene and oxygen, using the smallest
whole-number coefficients.
C₂H₂(g) +
O₂(g) →→
_CO₂(g) +
H₂O(g) + heat
C₂H₂ + 5/2 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 2CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) +H [tex]_2[/tex]O(l) is the balanced equation for the given unbalanced chemical equation.
An equation per a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants plus the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In a nutshell, the two components of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge. preservation of charge and mass, equation and reaction balance, etc.
C₂H₂ + O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) +H [tex]_2[/tex]O(l)
Firstly balance the number of carbon atoms on product side by multiplying by 2
C₂H₂ + O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 2CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) +H [tex]_2[/tex]O(l)
Now balance hydrogen and oxygen
C₂H₂ + 5/2 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) → 2CO[tex]_2[/tex](g) +H [tex]_2[/tex]O(l)
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Why are zinc sulfate and copper sulfate solutions used for the battery? Why not just plain water?
Answer:
Combinations of certain metals, such as copper and zinc, will produce electrical activity when placed in special solutions called electrolytes. The two metals form the electrodes. The electrolyte creates a chemical action that causes the zinc to form positive ions and the copper to form negative ions.
Water can't be used due to copper sulfate being highly soluble in water.
Determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains O
To determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains oxygen (O2), you need to know the partial pressure of the oxygen gas and the partial pressures of the other gases in the mixture. The total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture. This is known as Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. Can you provide more information about the gas mixture, such as the partial pressures or mole fractions of the gases in the mixture?
MARK ME BRAINLEISTDetermine the density of a sample of ozone gas, O3 at 755 Torr and 18C.
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the density of the ozone gas. The gas equation obtained by the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law is known as the ideal gas equation.
Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is known as the mass per unit volume.
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 1 × 0.0821 × 291 / 0.9966 = 23.97 L
755 Torr = 0.9966 atm
18°C = 291 K
Density = Mass / Volume
d = 48 / 23.97
d = 2.002 g/L
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What is the rate of the reaction in L/min
The rate of the reaction is obtained from the calculation as 0.022 L/min.
What is the rate of reaction?We know that the rate of reaction has to do with the change in the volume or the concentration of one of the reactant which the volume of the oxygen have been chosen for the particular question that we are dealing with here.
Thus;
Rate of reaction = Change in the volume of oxygen/Time
= v2 - v1/t
= 0.35 L - 0.02 L/15 min
=0.022 L/min
Thus, we can see that the rate of the reaction can be obtained as 0.022 L/min.
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Tin hydroxide, Sn(OH)4, is an extremely insoluble substance. In an acidic buffer with a pH of 1.0, the solubility of Sn(OH)4 is 1.0 x 10^-7M. Calculate the Ksp for Sn(OH)4.
the Ksp for Sn(OH)₄ is 2.56 × 10⁻⁵
The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid substance into an aqueous solution. It is denoted by the symbol Ksp.
The solubility product is a kind of equilibrium constant and its value depends on temperature. Ksp usually increases with an increase in temperature due to increased solubility.
Given,
Solubility of Sn(OH)₄ = 1 × 10⁻⁷
Sn(OH)₄ = Sn⁴⁺ + 4OH⁻
Ksp = s × (4s)⁴
= 256 s⁵
Ksp = 256 × 1 × 10⁻⁷
= 2.56 × 10⁻⁵
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Including the cis or trans designation, what is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
It is not necessary to put cis or trans in italics.
CH3CH2 CH3
\c=c/
/ \
CH3 H
The IUPAC name of the given substance is (Z)-3-methyl-2-pentene.
The (Z) indicates that the two methyl groups on the double bond are on the same side of the bond, which is cis-configuration. The longest carbon chain in the molecule is five carbons, so it is named as pentene. The double bond is located between the second and third carbon atoms, so it is named as 2-pentene. Since the methyl group is attached to the third carbon atom, it is named as 3-methyl-2-pentene.
The prefix "Z" is used to indicate the cis-configuration of the molecule, where the two substituents on the double bond are on the same side. This nomenclature is important in identifying and describing the structure of organic compounds, particularly in fields such as biochemistry and medicinal chemistry where the structure of molecules plays a crucial role in their function.
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