Answer:
six electrons need to be gained
Explanation:
Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
Calculate the mass of iron formed when 299g of iron (ii) oxide is reduced by excess carbon monoxide
Answer:
Mass = 88.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron oxide = 126 g
Mass of iron formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Number of moles of iron oxide:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 126 g/ 159.69 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.789 mol
Now we will compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
1 : 2
0.789 : 2/1×0.789 = 1.578 mol
Mass of iron:
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 1.578 mol × 55.84 g/mol
Mass = 88.12 g
Segments of DNA found in chromosomes are called ——— ?
Answer:
Physically, a gene is a segment (or segments) of a chromosome. Functionally, a gene can play many different roles within a cell.
Explanation:
Which element would have the greater difference between the first ionization energy and the second ionization energy
Answer:
Lithium has the greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies.
What allows us see the color green?
A
The green wavelength is absorbed.
B
The green wavelength is reflected.
C
All colors but green are reflected back.
D
The green wavelength vibrates the air particles.
Answer:
When (B) the green wavelength is reflected, we are able to see green.
I hope this helped at all.
In an electromagnetic spectrum, complimentary colors are absorbed and reflected , the color which is visible is the reflected color, hence the green wavelength is reflected which enables to see the color green.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.
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The diagram represents an atom of an element key
e = electron = 4
n = neutron = 5
p = proton = 4
Which symbol gives this information?
27/13Al how many electron does one atome of this element contain
Answer:
An aluminium atom contains 13 electrons.
a double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of
Answer:
ethene
Explanation:
as in ethene there is presence of double carbon which is commonly known as alkene group
count the atoms in the following example
Need answer ASAP
Answer:
32 atoms.
Explanation:
4 x 2 = 8 +
4 x 3(O3) = 12 +
4 x 3(SO3) = 12; 32
An unknown substance was put in a container. The substance filled up the container from bottom up, taking half of the space in the container.
What is most likely the state of matter of the substance?
Gas
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
According to the forces of attraction, the most likely state of matter of the substance mentioned is liquid.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.According to law of conservation of matter , matter can neither be created nor destroyed only its state changes .
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Answer:
liquid
Explanation: liquid conforms to the shape of the container which it is held in.
A student group is involved in a restoration study of a nearby disturbed area. They decide to collect six soil samples and analyze them for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Two of the samples are found to be very high in C and N, but the other four samples are low in both. The students also notice that the color of the two soil samples that are high in C and N is very dark.
Requried:
What is the most likely explanation of the data?
The very dark soils samples that contain the highest amounts of carbon and nitrogen is loamy soil.
Soil is the outermost portion of the earth's crust on which plants grow. The appearance of a soil sample gives an idea of the type and nature of the soil it is.
We are told that two out of the six soil samples gathered are very dark and contains an enormous amount of carbon and nitrogen. These two must be samples of loamy soil.
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If a 22.4 L volume of a sample of gas has a density of 0.900 grams/L at 1.00 atm and 0.00°C. Given
the following gases, which could it be?
A. Ne
B. CO
C. CO2
D. Kr
Answer:
Formula Weight of gas sample = 20.1 g/mole => Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Use Ideal Gas Law formula to determine formula weight and compare to formula weights of answer choices.
PV = nRT = (mass/fwt)RT => fwt = (mass/Volume)RT = Density x R x T
Density = 0.900 grams/L
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K
T = 0.00°C = 273Kfwt = (0.900g/L)(0.08206L·atm/mole·K )(273K)
= 20.1 g/mol => Neon (Ne)
write a ground state electron configuration for each neutral atom
Pb
Sr
U
N
Ag
Ti
Ce
CI
Hg
please help me
Answer:
Pb[lead] [Xe]4f^145d^106s^26p^2
U[uranium] 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6
7s^2 5f^4
This notation can be written in core notation or noble gas notation by replacing the
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6
7s^2 5f^4
with the noble gas [Rn].
[Rn]7s25f4
N[nitrogen] The full electron configuration for nitrogen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3.
Ti[titanium] Ti2+:[Ar]3d^2
Ti:1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^2 4s^2
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 = 17 electrons
(1) electron gain will result to a
negative charge (−), and
(2) electron loss will result to a positive charge (+),
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 = 18 electrons
Hg[mercury] You should then find its atomic number is 80. It has a Xe core, so in shorthand notation, you can include [Xe]instead of
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6,
for 54 electrons. For the 6th row of the periodic table, we introduce the 4f orbitals, and proceed to atoms having occupied 5d orbitals. We, as usual, have the ns orbitals, and n=? for the 6th period?
Mercury has a regular electron configuration. It becomes:
[Xe]4f145d106s2
Explanation:
socratic.org helped me! I'm really sorry if this is wrong!
Charlotte has some copper sulfate solution. She wants solid copper sulfate. Which technique should she use?
Answer:
She should use the crystalization technique
Explanation:
First, the copper sulfate solution should be filtered to clear any impurities.
By heating the solution of copper sulfate on a china dish, the excess water in the solution evaporates and leaves behind a saturated solution of copper sulfate.
Upon cooling this saturated copper sulfate solution, crystals of solid copper sulfate will be formed on the china dish.
In solid form, copper sulfate appears in triclinic-shaped crystals.
An experiment was set up so that each test tube contained water at a pH of 6.3 and a pH indicator. Test tubes 1 and 2 also contained a common pond autotroph. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and forms carbonic acid. After three days the four test tubes were found to have these results.What conclusion can be drawn from test tube 1 and test tube 2
Answer:
I think there was a picture with the results that you need to attach but regardless we need the results.
Explanation:
I am an alkali metal located in the third period of the periodic table. Who am I?
Answer:
Magnesium
Explanation:
It's an alkali metal and is in the third period on the period table. I'm sure
The alkaline earth metal found in period 3 of the periodic table is magnesium.The lightest structural metal is magnesium (Mg), an alkaline-earth metal from Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table.
I am an alkali metal located in the third period of the periodic table. Who am I?
Six chemical elements in Group 1, the periodic table's leftmost column, make up the alkali metals.They are francium (F), cesium (Cs), rubidium (Rb), potassium (K), sodium (Na), and lithium (Li) (Fr). One of the chemical elements in the third row of the periodic table of the chemical elements is referred to as a period 3 element. Magnesium is regarded as a metal because it is a member of group2.Acid and metals react to produce salt and hydrogen gas.As a result, magnesium interacts with diluted hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride (salt) and hydrogen gas. Magnesium is a silvery, light metal that makes up 2% of the Earth's crust but is not present in nature.Only in combination with other elements like carbon, calcium, and oxygen, as in the common mineral dolomite, could this versatile element naturally arise. Magnesium is a cofactor in more than 300 enzyme systems that affect a variety of biochemical processes in the body, including as protein synthesis, blood glucose control, blood pressure regulation, and muscle and nerve function [1-3].Magnesium is necessary for the oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and generation of energy. Magnesium supports muscle and neuron function as well as energy synthesis in the body, among many other vital functions.Typically, low magnesium levels don't result in any symptoms.On the other hand, persistently low levels can raise your risk of osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. For the majority of individuals, daily doses under 350 mg are safe.The adverse effects of magnesium can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and upset stomach in some people.Magnesium is POSSIBLY SAFE UNTIL TAKEN IN VERY HIGH AMOUNTS (more than 350 mg daily).To learn more about magnesium refer
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Which of the following elements is the smallest?
A. Strontium (Sr)
B. Beryllium (Be)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Magnesium (Mg)
what year did ernest rutherford make his discovery
Answer:
May, 1911: Rutherford and the Discovery of the Atomic Nucleus.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please.
What is the difference between Eukaryote and Prokaryote cells?
A sample of SO2 gas occupies 45.6 L at 373 K and 3.45 atm. How many moles of oxygen atoms?
Answer:
10.3
Explanation: i have this as a assignment rn sooo here you go :)
Why did me need to have the same molecules in each bottle? and what would have happened if we didn't use the same molecules?
Background info: We learned about molecules and how when a object is heated the air becomes less dense and the molecules is the opposite since they don't spread out and become more dense. What I mean with this question is in class we experimented by putting a bubble on a bottle and putting it on a hot water, the water made the molecules inside less dense and the bubble went up but when we tried cold water the bubble went down.
Answer:
it's just like doing a test grade on children if you give them different tests they might not come up with the same results, the molecules need to be the same or else the experiment will be even.
Explanation:
whenever water is hot the molecules will bounce really fast in the bottle, whenever water is cold he will go really slow in the bottle
What does the number 84 in the name krypton-84 represent?
the atomic number
the mass number
Answer:
The Atomic number
Explanation:
Mark brainliest please
How many protons,neutrons and electrons make a hydrogen atom
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1.
So it's proton number will always be 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom does not have any charge.
So it has the same amount of electrons as protons, which turns out to be also 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of ≈1.00794amu≈1amu.
To find the amount of neutrons, we take the proton number and subtract it from the mass number.
1−1=0
So a neutral hydrogen atom has no neutrons.
In summary,
A hydrogen atom has
1 proton
1 electron
0 neutrons
another way of explaining:
The number of protons is the atomic number, and the number of protons plus neutrons is the atomic mass. For hydrogen, the atomic mass is 1 because there is one proton and no neutrons. For helium, it is 4: two protons and two neutrons
please help me get this done
Answer:
I believe tha answer is travels at the same speed of light
Explanation:
hope this helps
Imagine you are an astronaut and you travel to a planet with a much larger mass than Earth. How would this affect your weight? Explain your answer. (4 points)
Answer:
Explanation:
It may not make any difference. The information missing is the radius of the planet.
However for the purposes of the question, let us assume that it is roughly the same diameter of the earth. Then the weight of anyone would increase if the mass is all that changes..
The formula governing your weight is F = G * m1 *m2 / r^2. If m1 is the mass of the planet and it increases a lot then m2 (you) should increase. The question is done by a proportion.
1. How much energy is required to heat 32.5g of water from 34°C to 75°C?
Answer:
5.850 kJ (of heat energy)
Explanation:
What we need:
[] The mass of the material = m = 32.5g
[] The temperature change that occurs = ΔT = 43
() 75 - 34 = 43
[] The specific heat capacity of the material = c
() This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C
() For water, this is 4.186Jg°C
The equation to use:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Q = 32.5 * 4.186 * 43
Q = 5849.935 J
Q = 5.850 kJ
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5569.85 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how much energy is required to heat a sample of water.
We will use the following equation:
[tex]q= mc \Delta T[/tex]
The mass of the water is 32.5 grams. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 Joules per gram degree Celsius.
The change in temperature is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The water's temperature is raised from 34 degrees Celsius to 75 degrees Celsius.
ΔT= final temp - inital tempΔT = 75 °C - 34 °C = 41 °CNow we know all three variables:
m= 32.5 g c= 4.18 J/g °C ΔT = 41 °CSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]q= (32.5 \ g)(4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C)(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first 2 numbers together. The units of grams cancel.
[tex]q= 135.85 \ \ J/ \textdegree C(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 5569.85 \ J[/tex]
5,569.85 Joules of energy are required.
how many electrons does hydrogen need in order to have a full shell of valence electrons?
Answer:
One
Explanation:
In a hydrogen atom, the first outer shell only consists of two valence electrons, because it would already have one, the atom only needs one more.
It requires two electrons to completely occupy its outer shell, it frequently forms a single covalent bond with another atom. Because of this configuration, hydrogen can gain access to two electrons and completely occupy its valence shell.
What is Hydrogen?Hydrogen adheres to the duet rule because it only requires two electrons to completely occupy its valence shell. It deviates from the octet rule. Hydrogen only needs to form one bond. Because of this, H is always a terminal atom and never a central atom. Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and the atomic number 1.Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under normal conditions, hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2. It is colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and extremely flammable. Hydrogen is a more environmentally friendly alternative to methane, also known as natural gas. It is the most abundant chemical element, accounting for 75% of the universe's mass. Water, plants, animals, and, of course, humans contain massive amounts of hydrogen atoms.To learn more about valence electron refer to:
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what is the strongest type of intermolecular forces present between a stearic acid molecule and a water molecule?
The bond and the force present between molecules is called intermolecular force. A hydrogen bond is present between the stearic acid and a water molecule.
What are hydrogen bonds?Hydrogen bonds are the intermolecular force that forms a dipole-dipole interaction with an electronegative atom in the presence of the lone pair of electrons.
In stearic acid, [tex]\rm C_{18}H_{36}O_{2}[/tex], hydrogen bonding exists between the oxygen and the hydrogen atom of the molecule.
Therefore, a hydrogen bond is present between stearic acid and the water molecule.
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Rationalize the action of open burning
Answer:
open burning adds do our global timer adding carbons ,methane etc. to our atmosphere
also open burning is burning of unwanted material in the open air where smoke and toxins fumes are released into the atmosphere directly
Explanation:
i used the amazing internet
The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 302 this equation represents both a ___ reaction AND a(n) ___ reaction.
A. combustion; decomposition
B. single replacement; combustion
C. combustion; oxidation-reduction
D. decomposition; oxidation-reduction
Answer:
option D--Decomposition; oxidation-reduction
Answer: A. Combustion; decomposition
Explanation: I took it on a quiz and got it right!