How do I measure luminous intensity? Are there specific devices that measure it in candelas? Is there a possibility to measure Luminous intensity using an analogue system like radiant intensity?

Answers

Answer 1
Luminous intensity is measured in candelas (cd) and can be measured using a photometer, which is a device that measures the intensity of light as perceived by the human eye.

Photometers can measure luminous intensity directly in candelas, or they can measure illuminance in lux and distance in meters to calculate luminous intensity using the formula: Luminous Intensity = Illuminance x Distance².

Radiant intensity is a different physical quantity than luminous intensity, and they cannot be measured using the same system. Radiant intensity is measured in watts per steradian (W/sr), while luminous intensity is measured in candelas (cd).

Therefore, it is not possible to measure luminous intensity using an analogue system designed to measure radiant intensity.

Related Questions

What areas of daily life are the effects of the laws of physics seen?

Answers

Answer: Our day-to-day life highly relates to physics.

Explanation: We know that in physics there are many laws such as gravitational laws, laws of friction, and inertia.For example

When we drive a car, and suddenly apply the bake the drive moves forward. This is actually the LAW OF INERTIA.If we placed a ball on the surface it does not change its position until a force is applied. When we placed an object on the surface of the earth, it does not change its position and size until an external force is applied. This is an example of NEWTON'S FIRST LAW.Writing with a ballpoint pen is another example of a LAW OF GRAVITY. When we write with a ballpoint pen the ball spins and because of the gravity the ink travel to the paper.

       

Two balloons with charges of 5 nC and -4 nC attract each other with a radius of 2.5 cm. Determine the force between the two balloons.

Answers

Answer:
The force between the two balloons can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

Substituting the given values, we get:

F = 9 × 10^9 * (5 × 10^-9 * (-4 × 10^-9)) / (0.025)^2

F ≈ -1.44 × 10^-4 N

The force between the two balloons is approximately -1.44 × 10^-4 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive.

An electron that has a velocity with x component 2.0 × 106 m/s and y component 3.0 x 106 m/s moves through a uniform magnetic field with x component 0.024 T and y component -0.12 T. (a) Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron. (b) Repeat your calculation for a proton having the same velocity.

Answers

The magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field is given by the following formula:

F = q * v * B * sin(theta)

where
- F is the magnetic force
- q is the charge of the particle
- v is the velocity of the particle
- B is the magnetic field
- theta is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field

(a) For an electron, q = -1.6 x 10^-19 C, v = (2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j m/s, B = (0.024) i - (0.12) j T, and theta = 90 degrees (since the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field).

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (-1.6 x 10^-19) * ((2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j) * ((0.024) i - (0.12) j) * sin(90 degrees)

F = 4.8 x 10^-13 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron is 4.8 x 10^-13 N.

(b) For a proton, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C (since the proton has a positive charge), and all other values are the same as for the electron.

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (1.6 x 10^-19) * ((2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j) * ((0.024) i - (0.12) j) * sin(90 degrees)

F = -1.2 x 10^-14 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 1.2 x 10^-14 N.

Which two options are forms of potential energy?
A. Chemical energy
B. Sound energy
c. Electrical energy
D. Thermal energy
E. Nuclear energy

Answers

The two options that are forms of potential energy are:

A. Chemical energy
E. Nuclear energy

Therefore, options A and E are the correct answers.

There are two resistors connected in parallel: R1-43 Ohms and R2-43 Ohms.
Determine the equivalent resistance. Round your answer to 2 significant digits only. For example, if the answer is 65.4 Ohms write 65.

Answers

The equivalence resistance rounded off to two significant digits is

22 Ohms.

How to find the equivalent resistance

The equation used to work out the equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel is as follows:

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2

When R1 and R2 are set at 43 Ohms, we can fill in the placed values like so:

1/Req = 1/43 + 1/43

Simplifying to reduce the equation

1/Req = 2/43

cross multiplying the sides of the equation:

2 x Req = 43

Isolating Req

Req = 43/2

Req = 21.5 Ohms

Req = 22 Ohms to 2 significant figures

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Carnot engine A operates between temperatures of 500°C and 300°C. Carnot engine B operates between 900°C and 700°C. Which statement correctly compares the efficiencies of the engines?
A.Both engines have the same efficiency.
B.Engine B is more efficient than engine A.
C.**Engine A is more efficient than engine B.

Answers

Answer: check the pic

Explanation:

calculate the distance an object moves if 25J of work is done with 3.0N of force

Answers

The distance an object moves if 25J of work is done with 3.0N of force is 8.33 m.

For a given amount of force, F, and a given distance, d, the formula for calculating work done is as follows:

Work done = Force x distance

So, the distance would be,

Work done / force = 25/3 = 8.33 m.

Work is the energy exerted by an object when it applies a force to move another object over some distance.

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A simple circuit contains a battery connected with wires to a small bulb that has a resistance of 150 ohms. If the power dissipated by the bulb is 0.4 W, what is the voltage of the battery?

Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit.

Answers

Answer: The answer is 7.75v

Explanation; As we know,

                                    power dissipated= (voltage)^2/resistance

                                             0.4w = v^2/150  

                                                 v^2=0.4w*150ohm

                                                   v^2=60

                                                     v=7.75v

Construct a parallel-plate capacitor where a second line of charges equal in size and opposite in charge are placed below the line of positive charges. Examine what the "E-field" is like between the plates using a sensor.

Answers

A capacitor with two lines of charge on its parallel plates. The bottom plate has an equal line of negative charges that are the opposite in charge to the positive charges on the top plate, while the top plate has a line of positive charges.

As a result, an electric field (E-field) is produced between the plates that can be measured with a sensor.

In a parallel-plate capacitor, the E-field between the plates is uniform and pointed perpendicularly to the plates. It is represented by the equation E = σ/ε, where ε is the permittivity of the medium between the plates and σ is the charge density (charge per unit area) on the plates.

In this instance, the charge density on the top and bottom plates is the same but with opposing signs since the lines of charges on the plates are equal in size and opposite in charge. Assume that the top plate has positive charges and the bottom plate has negative charges, and that the charge density on both plates equals.

A sensor placed between the capacitor's plates will now allow us to measure the E-field, which will reveal that it is constant and perpendicular to the plates. E = σ/ε, where σ, is the charge density and is the permittivity of the medium between the plates, will be the magnitude of the E-field.

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A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -8.7°C and placed in a 104 g glass cup filled with 330 g of water. Both the water & the cup are at 22.5°C. Eventually the system reaches thermal equilibrium at 15.4°C. Determine Qcup,
Qwater (for the water initially in the cup), Qice, & the mass of the ice.
Quip=
Qwater =
Qice =
Mice =

Answers

The value of the heat changes is as follows:

Qcup = -271 JQwater = -12284 JQice = 3951 JMice = 38.95 g

What is the heat quantity of the cup, Qcup?

The heat quantity of the cup, Qcup is calculated using the formula below:

Q = mcΔT

where;

Q is the heat absorbed or released,m is the mass of the substance,c is its specific heat capacity,ΔT is the change in temperature.

The heat absorbed by the glass cup, Qcup will be:

Qcup = 104 * 0.385 * (15.4- 22.0)

Qcup = -271 J

The heat absorbed by the water, Qwater will be:

Qwater = 330 * 4.184 * *(15.4 - 22.5)

Qwater = -12284 J

The mass of the ice, Mice, that melted will be:

Heat absorbed by ice = Heat released by water + heat released by cup

-MiceΔHf = Qwater + Qcup

where

ΔHf is the heat of fusion of ice = 333.55 J/g

Mice = -(Qwater + Qcup) / ΔHf

Mice = -(-1228 - 271) / 333.55

Mice = 38.95 g

Finally, the heat absorbed by the ice will be:

Qice = mcΔT

Qice = (38.95 g) (2.108 J/g°C) (15.4°C - (-8.7°C))

Qice = 3951 J

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A pool noodle has a density of 145 kg/m3, a length of 1.65 m and a radius of 2.5 cm. How many pool noodles would be needed to make a raft that would support the weight of a person with a mass of 65.0kg?

Answers

The number of pool noodles that  would be needed to support the weight is 20.

What is the volume of single pool noodle?

The volume of a single pool noodle is calculated as follows;

V = πr²h

V = π (0.025)² x 1.65

V = 0.00324 m³

The weight of the water displaced is calculated as follows;

W = ρVg

where;

ρ is the density of waterV is the volumeg is gravity

W = 1000 x 0.00324 x 9.8

W = 31.75 N

The number of pool noodles needed to support a person is calculated as follows;

= (65 x 9.8 ) / (31.75)

= 20

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How would the pollution from 2 coal plants compare if the first plant were twice as energy efficient as the second one?

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The pollution from the first plant would be half that of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced.

The energy efficiency of a coal plant refers to the amount of energy produced per unit of fuel consumed. If the first plant is twice as energy efficient as the second plant, it means that it can produce the same amount of energy using half the amount of fuel.

Since pollution from coal plants is directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed, the first plant would produce half the pollution of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced. This assumes that the two plants have the same level of emissions per unit of fuel consumed, which may not necessarily be the case.

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The magnitude of a uniform electric field between two plates is about 1.7 ✕ 106 N/C. If the distance between these plates is 3.7 cm, find the potential difference between the plates.

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The magnitude of a uniform electric field between two plates of capacitor is about 1.7 ✕ 106 N/C. If the distance between these plates is 3.7 cm then the potential difference between the plates is 62.5 kV.

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field by collecting electric charges on two isolated surfaces. It is a two-terminal passive electrical component.

Electric field of the parallel plate capacitor is given as,

E = V/d

Given,

E =  1.7 ✕ 10⁶ N/C.

d = 3.7 cm,

V= Ed

V = 1.7 ✕ 10⁶ N/C × 3.7 × 10⁻² m

V = 62.5 kV.

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please I need answer​

Answers

The coefficient of friction between the two surfaces is  tan α.

option B.

What is coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction between two surfaces that are in contact is the ratio of the  force of friction to normal reaction.

Mathematically, the formula for coefficient of friction is given as;

μ = Ff/Fn

where;

Ff is the force of frictionFn is the normal force

For the given diagram,

Ff = mg sinα

Fn = mg cosα

The coefficient of friction;

μ = mg sinα/mg cosα

μ = sinα/cosα = tan α

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orange orb has an emissivity of 0.418 and its surroundings are at 273°C. The orange orb is absorbing heat via radiation at a rate of 362
W and it is emitting heat via radiation at a rate of 384 W. Determine the surface area of the orb, the temperature of the orb, & Pnet

A=
Torb=
Phet =

Answers

The orange orb has a surface area, temperature, and a net rate of heat transmission per unit surface area of:

A= 0.1257 m²Torb= 363.7 K (90.5°C)Pnet = 175.1 W/m²

How to solve emissivity?

To solve this problem, using the equation that combines rates of heat transfer via radiation, emissivity, and surface area of object:

P_net = εσA(T_orb⁴ - T_sur⁴)

where P_net = net rate of heat transfer via radiation,

ε = emissivity of the object (which is given as 0.418),

σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant, 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴,

A = surface area of the object,

T_orb = temperature of the object, and

T_sur = temperature of the surroundings.

First, find the net rate of heat transfer via radiation:

P_net = 384 W - 362 W = 22 W

Plug in the given values and solve for the surface area:

22 W = 0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x A x (T_orb⁴ - 273⁴)

Solving for A:

A = 4πr² = 4π (d/2)² = 4π (0.1 m)² = 0.1257 m²

where assuming the orange orb is a sphere with a diameter of 0.1 m.

Solve for the temperature of the orange orb:

22 W = 0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x 0.1257 m² x (T_orb⁴ - 273⁴)

T_orb⁴ - 273⁴ = 22 W / (0.418 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ x 0.1257 m²) = 97417 K⁴

Taking the fourth root of both sides:

T_orb = (97417 K⁴ + 273⁴)^(1/4) = 363.7 K

Calculate the net rate of heat transfer per unit surface area:

P_net/A = 22 W / 0.1257 m² = 175.1 W/m²

Therefore, the surface area of the orange orb is 0.1257 m², its temperature is 363.7 K (90.5°C), and the net rate of heat transfer per unit surface area is 175.1 W/m².

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A 2.0-kg block sliding on a rough horizontal surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring (k = 250 N/m) which has its other end fixed. The block passes through the equilibrium position with a speed of 2.6 m/s and first comes to rest at a displacement of 0.20 m from equilibrium. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface?
Select one:

a.
0.32

b.
0.45

c.
0.58

d.
0.19

e.
0.26
Clear my ch

Answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is approximately 0.32, The correct choice is a.

We can use conservation of energy to solve this problem. Initially, the block has kinetic energy, which is gradually dissipated by friction until it comes to rest at the maximum displacement from equilibrium.

The initial kinetic energy of the block is:

K = (1/2) * mv²

where m is the mass of the block and v is its speed. Plugging in the given values, we get:

K = (1/2) * (2.0 kg) * (2.6 m/s)² = 6.76 J

At the maximum displacement from equilibrium, all of this energy has been dissipated by friction and converted into potential energy stored in the spring:

U = (1/2) * k * x²

where k is the spring constant and x is the maximum displacement from equilibrium. Plugging in the given values, we get:

U = (1/2) * (250 N/m) * (0.20 m)² = 5 J

Since energy is conserved, we can set K equal to U:

K = U

(1/2) * mv² = (1/2) * k * x²

Solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction, we get:

μk = (kx² - mv²) / (mgx)

where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get:

μk = [(250 N/m) * (0.20 m)² - (2.0 kg) * (2.6 m/s)²] / [(2.0 kg) * (9.81 m/s²) * (0.20 m)]

μk ≈ 0.32

Option a is correct.

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Water runs into a fountain, filling all the pipes, at a steady rate of 0.757 m3/s. (A) How fast will it shoot out of a hole 4.51cm in diameter? (B) At what speed will it shoot out if the diameter of the hole is three times as large?

Answers

(A)The water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa, and (B) The water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.

We can use Bernoulli's equation to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid. The equation states that:

P + (1/2)ρv^2 + ρgh = constant

where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the velocity of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid.

(A) The diameter of the hole is 4.51 cm, which corresponds to a radius of 2.255 cm = 0.02255 m. The area of the hole is A = πr^2 = 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is Q = 0.757 m^3/s.

We can calculate the velocity of the water as it exits the hole using the equation:

Q = Av

where A is the area of the hole and v is the velocity of the water. Solving for v, we get:

v = Q/A = 4.77 m/s

Now, we can use Bernoulli's equation to find the pressure of the water at the hole. Assuming that the height of the fountain is negligible compared to the height of the atmosphere, we can set the height term to zero. Also, we can assume that the pressure at the surface of the fountain is atmospheric pressure, which we can take as P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa. Then, the equation becomes:

P + (1/2)ρv^2 = constant

Solving for P, we get:

P = constant - (1/2)ρv^2

At the hole, the velocity of the water is v = 4.77 m/s, and the density of water is ρ = 1000 kg/m^3. Substituting these values, we get:

P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (4.77 m/s)^2 = 9.91 × 10^4 Pa

So, the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.

(B) If the diameter of the hole is three times as large, then the area of the hole will be nine times as large. Therefore, the volume flow rate of water will be distributed over a larger area, resulting in a lower velocity. The new area of the hole is A = 9 × 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2 = 1.43 × 10^-3 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is still Q = 0.757 m^3/s.

Using the equation Q = Av, we can find the new velocity of the water:

v = Q/A = 0.529 m/s

Using Bernoulli's equation, we can find the pressure of the water at the larger hole:

P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (0.529 m/s)^2 = 1.012 × 10^5 Pa

So, the water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.

Hence, Water will flow out of the smaller hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s and a pressure of 1.012 × 10^5 Pa, and the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s and a pressure of 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.

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Which of the following would you expect to be a strong electrolyte in solution?

Answers

The following would expect to be a strong electrolyte in solution (b) KCI is correct option.

When dissolved in water, a strong electrolyte produces a large concentration of ions in solution by totally dissociating into ions.  The following compounds are typically strong electrolytes in solution according to this definition:

Al(OH)₃ (aluminum hydroxide) is a weak electrolyte. It does not dissociate significantly into ions in solution, resulting in a low electrical conductivity.KCl (potassium chloride) is a strong electrolyte. It completely dissociates into potassium ions (K⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in solution, resulting in a high concentration of ions and a high electrical conductivity.PbI₂ (lead(II) iodide) is a weak electrolyte. It does not dissociate significantly into ions in solution, resulting in a low electrical conductivity.

These substances readily dissociate into ions in water and exhibit high electrical conductivity, making them strong electrolytes in solution.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

The complete question is,

Which of the following would be a strong electrolyte in solution?

a) Al(OH)₃ b) KCI c) Pbl₂

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST HELPPP FASTER PLEASE l ONLY RIGHT ANSWER!!!!! l

How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space?

They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.
They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.
They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.
They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Answers

Answer: D. They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Explanation: Spectroscopy and infrared technology are useful in space because they allow scientists to determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies, such as planets, moons, and asteroids.

Spectroscopy involves the analysis of light or radiation emitted or absorbed by these bodies.  When light interacts with matter, it gets absorbed or emitted in specific wavelengths that correspond to the energy levels of atoms and molecules.  By studying the pattern of these wavelengths, scientists can identify the unique "fingerprint" or spectral lines of elements and compounds.

Infrared technology, on the other hand, detects and measures the infrared radiation emitted by objects.  This radiation is produced due to the thermal energy or heat emitted by celestial bodies.  By analyzing the specific wavelengths of infrared radiation, scientists can gain insights into the composition and temperature of these bodies.

By combining spectroscopy and infrared technology, scientists can gather valuable data about the chemical composition of astronomical bodies.  This information helps in understanding the geological processes, formation, and evolution of these bodies.  It also provides insights into the presence of specific elements or compounds that may be important for studying habitability, potential resources, or even the origins of life in the universe.

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A 20 kg child is on a swing that hangs from 2.6-m-long chains. What is her maximum speed if she swings out to a 50 degree angle?

Answers

To find the maximum speed of the child on the swing, we can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy of a system is conserved.

At the highest point of the swing, the child has maximum potential energy and zero kinetic energy. At the lowest point of the swing, the child has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy. Therefore, the total energy of the system remains constant, and we can write:

PE = KE

where PE is the potential energy and KE is the kinetic energy.

The potential energy of the child on the swing can be calculated as:

PE = mgh

where m is the mass of the child, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the swing at the highest point. Since the swing hangs from 2.6-m-long chains, the height of the swing at the highest point is:

h = 2.6 m - 2.6 m cos(50°) = 1.32 m

Substituting the values, we get:

PE = (20 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.32 m) = 258.2 J

At the lowest point of the swing, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the child on the swing can be calculated as:

KE = (1/2)mv^2

where v is the speed of the child at the lowest point. Substituting the values, we get:

KE = (1/2)(20 kg)v^2

Equating the potential and kinetic energies, we get:

PE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
2gh = v^2
v = sqrt(2gh)

Substituting the values, we get:

v = sqrt(2 × 9.81 m/s^2 × 1.32 m) = 4.06 m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed of the child on the swing is 4.06 m/s.

As explained by the second law of thermodynamics, which example of energy transformation could never occur?
A.**The 400 J of heat added to the operating gas of a heat engine is transformed into 400 J of work.
B.The 400 J of kinetic energy of a rolling ball is transformed into 400 J of heat.
C.A refrigerator removes 100 cal of heat from a bottle of milk while using 75 cal of electrical energy.
D.A heat engine does 25 J of work while expelling 10 J of heat to the cold reservoir.

Answers

The example of energy transformation that could never occur, as explained by the second law of thermodynamics, is the 400 J of heat added to the operating gas of a heat engine is transformed into 400 J of work. Option A is correct.

The second law of thermodynamics states that in any energy transformation, the total entropy (measure of disorder) of a closed system will always increase or remain constant. It means that some energy will always be wasted as heat and cannot be completely converted into useful work. The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental law of nature that governs energy transformations.

It states that in any energy transformation process, the total entropy (measure of disorder) of a closed system will always increase or remain constant. Entropy can be thought of as a measure of the amount of energy that is unavailable to do useful work. It is impossible to transform all 400 J of heat into work without generating any waste heat. This is because the heat engine must expel some heat to the cold reservoir to comply with the second law. Option A is correct.

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The figure shows wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.20 mA out of the page, and is at distance d₁ = 2.58 cm from a surface. Wire 2. which is parallel to wire 1 and also long, is at horizontal distance d-5.05 cm from wire 1 and carries a current of 6.88 mA into the page. What is the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1?

Answers

Wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.20 mA out of the page, and is at distance d₁ = 2.58 cm from a surface. Wire 2. which is parallel to wire 1 and also long, is at horizontal distance d-5.05 cm from wire 1 and carries a current of 6.88 mA.

To find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1, we can use the formula for the magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying wires we get

F = μ₀I₁I₂/(2πd)

Where F is the magnetic force per unit length, μ₀ is the magnetic constant (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A), I₁ and I₂ are the currents in the wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

In this problem, we need to find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1. We can break down the problem into components by considering the direction of the magnetic field due to wire 1 at the position of wire 2. The magnetic field due to wire 1 will be perpendicular to both wire 1 and wire 2, and will be directed into the page.

To find the x component of the magnetic force, we need to consider the component of the magnetic force that is perpendicular to wire 2. This component will be directed along the x axis, and will have a magnitude of

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ

Where θ is the angle between the direction of the magnetic force and the x axis. Since the magnetic force is directed into the page, θ is 90 degrees, and sinθ = 1.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get

F = (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A)(4.20 x[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] A)(6.88 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]A)/(2π*0.0258 m)

F = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Therefore, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ= (3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m)(1) = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Hence, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m.

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which substance listed in the chart is made up of the most atoms

Answers

All substance listed in the chart is made up of the atoms.

Atom is smallest entity of a substance. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table. The electrons which are completely filled orbitals are called as core shell electrons and which are not filled completely are called as valence electron. valence electrons are responsible for physical and chemical properties of the element. Elements which are on same column in periodic table have same number of valence electrons . Hence they have same properties.

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Speed velocity and acceleration puzzle level 2

Answers

When describing motion, speed indicates the pace at which an object is travelling. It has one scalar component identifying its magnitude, irrespective of direction.

How to explain the information

The unit for measuring speed can be either meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph). For velocity, it's a different story. Its definition encompasses both speed and direction since it's a vector quantity. Measureable just like speed using m/s or mph.

In plain physic terms, acceleration reveals how much speed changes over time; hence it is also a vector quantity with not only size but also direction. Depending on whether a physical item is increasing in momentum, slowing down or static, the value could be positive, negative, or zero. Acceleration is calculated using units metres per second squared (m/s2).

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1) Compute the x and y components of the following vectors, and state them in component form.
a) A 8.0 m South
b) B-15.0 m at 30-East of North
c) C = 12.0 m at 25-South of West -
d) D=10.0 m at 53-West of North-

Answers

a) A = 8.0 m South

Since the vector is directly along the South direction, there is no x component.

x component: 0 m

y component: -8.0 m (negative because it's southward)

Component form: A = (0, -8.0)

b) B = -15.0 m at 30° East of North

To find the components, we can use the following relationships:

x component: B_x = B * sin(θ)

y component: B_y = B * cos(θ)

B_x = -15.0 * sin(30°) = -15.0 * 0.5 = -7.5 m

B_y = -15.0 * cos(30°) = -15.0 * (sqrt(3)/2) ≈ -12.99 m

Component form: B ≈ (-7.5, -12.99)

c) C = 12.0 m at 25° South of West

x component: C_x = -C * cos(θ) (negative because it's westward)

y component: C_y = -C * sin(θ) (negative because it's southward)

C_x = -12.0 * cos(25°) ≈ -10.85 m

C_y = -12.0 * sin(25°) ≈ -5.16 m

Component form: C ≈ (-10.85, -5.16)

d) D = 10.0 m at 53° West of North

x component: D_x = -D * sin(θ) (negative because it's westward)

y component: D_y = D * cos(θ)

D_x = -10.0 * sin(53°) ≈ -8.0 m

D_y = 10.0 * cos(53°) ≈ 6.0 m

Component form: D ≈ (-8.0, 6.0)

a) A 8.0 m South:
The x component of vector A is 0 since it points purely in the y direction (South), while the y component is -8.0 m (negative since it points downwards):
A = (0, -8.0 m)

b) B -15.0 m at 30-East of North:
To find the components, we first visualize the vector as shown below:

N
|
|
| 30°
| /
|/
+------------- E


The x component of B is found by projecting the vector onto the x-axis (which is East). This gives us:
Bx = -15.0 m * sin(30°) = -7.5 m

The y component of B is found by projecting the vector onto the y-axis (which is North). This gives us:
By = -15.0 m * cos(30°) = -13.0 m

Therefore, the component form of vector B is:
B = (-7.5 m, -13.0 m)

c) C = 12.0 m at 25-South of West:
To find the components, we first visualize the vector as shown below:

N
|
|
|
|
| 25°
| /
|/
+------------- W

The x component of C is found by projecting the vector onto the x-axis (which is West). This gives us:
Cx = -12.0 m * cos(25°) = -10.9 m

The y component of C is found by projecting the vector onto the y-axis (which is North). This gives us:
Cy = -12.0 m * sin(25°) = -5.1 m

Therefore, the component form of vector C is:
C = (-10.9 m, -5.1 m)

d) D = 10.0 m at 53-West of North:
To find the components, we first visualize the vector as shown below:

N
|
|
| 53°
| /
|/
+------------- W

The x component of D is found by projecting the vector onto the x-axis (which is West). This gives us:
Dx = -10.0 m * sin(53°) = -8.1 m

The y component of D is found by projecting the vector onto the y-axis (which is North). This gives us:
Dy = 10.0 m * cos(53°) = 6.2 m

Therefore, the component form of vector D is:
D = (-8.1 m, 6.2 m)

A woman lifts a barbell 2.0 m in 5.0 s. If she lifts it the same distance in 10 s, the work done by her is:

Answers

The work done by the woman is independent of the time taken to lift the barbell, as long as the distance lifted remains constant.

The work done by the woman lifting the barbell can be calculated using the formula:

work = force x distance

Assuming the force required to lift the barbell remains constant, the work done is directly proportional to the distance lifted.

Therefore, if the woman lifts the barbell 2.0 m in 5.0 s, the work done is:

work1 = force x distance1 = force x 2.0 m

If she lifts it the same distance in 10 s, the work done is:

work2 = force x distance2 = force x 2.0 m

Since the distance lifted is the same in both cases, the work done by the woman is the same, and can be expressed as:

work1 = work2 = force x 2.0 m

Therefore, the work done by the woman is independent of the time taken to lift the barbell, as long as the distance lifted remains constant.

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Can someone help me with my physics sheet? I don’t understand it.. thank you

Answers

Acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is 4.13 m/s².

1) Mass of the skydiver, m = 83 kg

Weight, W = mg = 83 x 9.8

W = 813.4 N

Free fall acceleration is the acceleration that a body travelling in free fall experiences due to only the gravitational pull of the earth. This is the acceleration brought on by gravity.

Since there is no air resistance, the acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is the acceleration due to gravity, g.

Freebody diagram is given in Fig.1.

2) Mass of the skydiver, m = 78 kg

Air resistance acting on him, F' = 470 N

mg - 470 = ma

813.4 - 470 = ma

a = 343.4/83

a = 4.13 m/s²

Freebody diagram is given in fig.2.

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In the figure, point P2 is at perpendicular distance R= 20.6 cm from one end of straight wire of length L = 12.2 cm carrying current i = 0.780 A. (Note that the wire is not long.) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at P₂?

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

Using the Biot-Savart Law, we can determine the magnetic field at point P2 due to the current-carrying wire. The magnitude of the magnetic field B at P2 is given by:

B = μ₀i/4π (sinθ₁ - sinθ₂)

where μ₀ is the magnetic constant, i is the current, θ₁ is the angle between the wire and the line joining the wire and point P₂, and θ₂ is the angle between the wire and the line perpendicular to the wire and passing through point P₂.

From the given diagram, we can see that sinθ₁ = L/2R and sinθ₂ = (R - L/2)/R. Substituting these values and the given values of i, L, and R into the equation, we get:

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) x 0.780 A / 4π (L/2R - (R - L/2)/R)

= 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T

As a result, the magnetic field magnitude at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

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2) Let the angle 8 be the angle that the vector à makes with the I, the x-direction. Find the angle
for the vectors with the following components:
a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m
b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m
c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00
d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay-1.00 m

Answers

(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector is  153.4⁰.

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 26.6⁰.

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 333.43⁰.

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 206.6⁰.

What is the angle of the vectors?

The angle of the vectors is known as the direction of the vectors and it is calculated as follows

(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (180 - 26.6⁰)  = 153.4⁰ (2nd quadrant).

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ (1st quadrant).

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (360 - 26.6⁰) =  333.43⁰ (4th quadrant).

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ =  (180 + 26.6⁰) = 206.6⁰ (3rd quadrant).

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ܩܩܘܤ ← Interconv problems ... Interconversion problems between kinetic energy and potential energy 1. An object has a mass of 25 kilograms: to. How much is the potential energy if the height is 30 m. b. How much is the kinetic energy at a height of 30 m. If the object is in repose? c. How much is the kinetic energy if the object low at 15 m.? d. How much are the kinetic energy and potential energy when the height is 5 m? and. How much is the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the object just before touch the floor (that is, when the height is 0)? 2. An object has a mass of 56 kilograms: How much is the energy power if the height is 37 m. b. How much is the kinetic energy at a height of 37 m. If the object is in repose? c. How much is the kinetic energy if the object under 25 m. d. How much are the kinetic energy and potential energy when the height is 10 m.? and. How much is the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the object just before touch the floor (that is, when the height is 0)? 3. An object has a mass of 41 kilograms: to. How much is the potential energy if the height is 42 m. b. How much is the kinetic energy at a height of 42 m. If the object is in repose? c. How much is the kinetic energy if the object dropped to 36 m. d. How much are the ki netic energy and potential energy when the height is 18 m.? and. How much is the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the object just before touch the floor (that is, when the height is 0)? 4. An object has a mass of 52 kilograms: to. How much is the potential energy if the height is 38 m. b. How much is the kinetic energy at a height of 38 m. If the object is in repose? c. How much is the kinetic energy if the object dropped to 23 m. d. How much are the kinetic energy and potential energy when the height is 12 m? and. How much is the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the object just before touch the floor (that is, when the height is 0)?​

Answers

a. The energy will be 7350 Joules.

b. Due Due to the object remaining at rest, its kinetic energy is zero.

c. The value obtained is v is 17.1 m/s.

d. When the object was initially at rest at 30 m, all of its energy was putative energy which totalled 7350 J.

How to calculate the energy

PE = mgh = (25 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(30 m) = 7350 J

Additionally, PE at 5 m is PE = mgh = (25 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(5 m) = 1225 J. As enforced by the rule of conservation of energy, PE = KE at any point during the fall. Bearing this in mind, at 5 m KE equals 1225 J.

When the object was initially at rest at 30 m, all of its energy was putative energy which totalled 7350 J.

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