How do genotyping help scientists to determine what plabt are

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We can determine the genotype of the plant by observing the phenotypes of the offsprings resulting from test cross.


Related Questions

How is it possible to find the
number of heterozygotes in a
sample population, given the
allele frequencies?

Answers

Explanation:

The frequency of heterozygous individuals. Answer: The frequency of heterozygous individuals is equal to 2pq. In this case, 2pq equals 0.32, which means that the frequency of individuals heterozygous for this gene is equal to 32% (i.e. 2 (0.8)(0.2) = 0.32

To find the number of heterozygotes in a sample population, we need to know the allele frequencies and the total number of individuals in the population. The formula used to calculate the expected number of heterozygotes in a population is based on the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle.

The Hardy-Weinberg equation is given as:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Where:

p = frequency of one (dominant) allele

q = frequency of the other allele (recessive) allele

p² = expected frequency of homozygous dominant individuals

2pq = expected frequency of heterozygous individuals

q² = expected frequency of homozygous recessive individuals

To find the number of heterozygotes, we can multiply the expected frequency of heterozygotes (2pq) by the total population size. This will give us an estimate of the number of individuals in the population who are heterozygous for the specific gene of interest.

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Humans pump water out of the aquifers in the ground to use in their homes. How would this effect the land on top of the aquifer?

Answers

When too much water is pumped out of an aquifer, you can make a sink hole above it, as there is now air/empty space where water used to be.

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large crystals because it cools slowly. Where was this rock most likely formed ?

A - in a river
B - deep inside a volcano
C- in a mountain range
D- on the surface of a volcano

Ik the answer is not c
Can someone help me figure this out plz and thank you

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Because rock cools on the surface of the volcano and I know because I learned about volcanoes and I went through the topic.

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large crystals because it cools slowly. this rock most likely formed on the surface of a volcano. thus option D is correct.

What is rock cycle ?

Rocks are naturally occurred on non-living earth which are made by collection of  mineral grains held together in a firm, it can be tiny or big as well and can be easily identified with their texture.

The Rock cycle can be defined as a continuous process through which old rocks are transformed into new rock due to cool down of molten magma, when it solidifies become igneous rock.

In a rock cycle, when the break down of these igneous rocks occur  small particles that are transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks,  When the igneous and sedimentary rocks heated up and under the pressure they change into metamorphic rocks.

The metamorphic rocks which are subjected under great heat and pressure melt down to form molten magma which again can cool down and solidify into igneous rocks

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b) Give an example of an animal with radial symmetry and an example of an animal with bilateral
symmetry. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:jellyfishes, corals, anemones, and ctenophora.

Explanation:

Examples of animals that possess bilateral symmetry are: flatworms, common worms ("ribbon worms"), clams, snails, octopuses, crustaceans, insects, spiders, brachiopods, sea stars, sea urchins, and vertebrates.

Abagnale's life could best be paraphrased as...​

Answers

Answer:

running from the law and later working for  the law.

Explanation:

Frank Abagnale Jr. is the clear example of a boy who makes mistakes when trying to progress quickly without caring about his crimes, among which are the falsification of documents and checks, as well as the illegal practice of professions, which is why which during his youth had to flee from justice, however, due to the expertise he obtained after creating many false checks and his criminal journey, the American government gave him the possibility of working with them, contributing his knowledge of possible techniques fraud and help counter it, which was paradoxical considering his background.

What is Not a correct statement about chromosomes,Dna,or genes

Image below

Answers

A. Genes have the code that make protein

Whatcha are the three cells of the cells theory

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3 are the other ones

Explanation:


Match the characteristic

Movement

Reproduction Sensitivity

Growth

Respiration Excretion

Nutrition

1.Getting rid of
waste.
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
The ability to
produce
offspring to
keep the
species in
existence.
O
o
0
O
o
The process
increasing
hysical
O
o
o
o
o

Answers

Explanation:

Excretion - Getting rid of

waste

Reproduction- The ability to

produce

offspring to

keep the

species in

existence.

Growth- The process

increasing

hysical

It was a lovely dinner-party of fourteen. The Duke and Duchess of Shoreditch, and their daughter the Lady Anne-Grace-Eleanor-Celeste-and-so-forth-and-so-forth-de-Bohun, the Earl and Countess of Newgate, Viscount Cheapside, Lord and Lady Blatherskite, some untitled people of both sexes, the minister and his wife and daughter, and his daughter's visiting friend, an English girl of twenty-two, named Portia Langham, whom I fell in love with in two minutes, and she with me—I could see it without glasses. There was still another guest, an American—but I am a little ahead of my story.

A.
the long list of names required to address certain nobles
B.
the English custom of holding frequent balls and dinner parties
C.
the lack of importance given to Americans by the English
D.
the eccentric attitudes of the British upper class

Answers

Mark Twain satirizes the long list of names to refer to some noble people.

Satire is a common literary element in Twain's texts. Twain often uses satire as a way to ridicule the attitudes and behavior of some people, especially wealthy or noble people.

In the excerpt presented, Twain is satirizing the long names of noble people. This is seen in the following excerpt:

Their daughter the Lady Anne-Grace-Eleanor-Celeste-and-so-forth-and-so-forth-de-Bohun

In this excerpt, he jokes about the long name of one of the guests and shows how ridicule is to have these very long names.

Note: This question is incomplete because the question statement is missing; here is the missing section:

What does Mark Twain satirize in this excerpt from "The £1,000,000 Bank-Note"?

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ASAP plz
Describe hurricanes and explain how these storms affect human behavior?

Answers

When a hurricane strikes a community, it leaves an
obvious path of destruction. As a result of high winds
and water from a storm surge, homes, businesses, and
crops may be destroyed or damaged, public
infrastructure may also be compromised, and people
may suffer injuries or loss of life.

Which instruments has indefinite pitch

Answers

Instruments of indefinite pitch exist by the hundreds. Some of the more common ones are the snare drum, tenor drum, tom-tom, bass drum, bongos,

Where does meiosis occur in male and female?

Answers

Testes in males and ovaries in females
Regarding the human reproduction process, the meiosis occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes of the males, whereas the process takes place in oogonia cells of the females. In males, the meiosis significantly takes place at puberty, whereas in females, it takes place at the time of birth.

Crabgrass, also known as digitaria sanguinalis, is a stationary multicellular species that belongs to kingdom Plantae. According to the table below which of the following species is most closely related to digitaria sanguinalis?

Answers

Answer:

Quercus

Explanation:

Ayúdenme plssssss y les doy puntos

Answers

Answer:

plato b

Explanation:

Answer:

photosynthesis converts the glucose that is made by cellular respiration to carbon dioxide

A recombinant plasmid molecule is introduced into a bacterial cell by A. recombination B. nuclear transplantation C. ligation D. transformation

Answers

D. Transformation

I’m in the same area of biology currently.

if the dna sequence is TAC CCC AAG CTC GGT ATC. what is mRNA

tRNA

AA?

Answers

The mRNA sequence would be:

AUG GGG UUC GAG CCA UAG

The mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence, in other words would just basically mean you do the opposite of the bases to the DNA sequence such that:

Cytosine with Guanine

Thymine (uracil for RNA) with Adenine

However, mRNA has Uracil instead of Thymine, so instead the uracil in mRNA binds with adenine.

Urcacil with Adenine

For tRNA, they have anticodons, meaning they have bases complementary to the mRNA strand, so the tRNA with the complementary anticodon sequence would be:

UAC CCC AAG CUC GGU AUC (DNA sequence but replace thymine with uracil)

For the amino acids, they would bond to the specific tRNA molecules with the specific bases on the anticodons.

Which group of elements is provided by air and water?

Answers

Answer: Over 95 percent of the dry weight of a flowering plant is made up of three elements—carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen—taken from the air and water. The remaining 5 percent of the dry weight comes from chemicals absorbed from the soil.

Explanation:

Detail the locations and fate of a glucose molecule in a French fry from the time you swallow it until it gets turned into CO2 and water in the mitochondria of a muscle cell in the lower leg.
Then discuss the locations and fate of the CO2 and water molecules as they leave the mitochondria until they eventually leave the body.

Answers

Answer: the glucose is a weird circle thing and a french fry is a food.

Explanation: not really understanding the question here...

What designs the shape and size of all animals that are multi-cellar and have a back-bone

Answers

Answer

Environmental pressures

Basically every animal adapts to pressures from their environment in different ways, causing them to have different shapes and sizes

4. Which of these is a terrestrial plant? A. green algae B. duckweeds C. white gourd D. Yellow lily 5. Where does a plant with thick stem for storing water probably grow? A. desert B. mountains. C. forest D. ocean 6. Which of these is a function of waxy leaves in a plant? A. roof of the plant C. protects the plant from animals B. absorb nutrients from the soil D. protect the plant from dehydration
PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED THE CORRECT ANSWER RIGHT NOW!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

first one is the lily

Explanation:

Examine the food web below. Suppose the local government sprayed a pesticide to kill mosquitoes. The sparrows ate the poisoned mosquitoes and died as well. What would most likely happen to the organisms in this food chain after the sparrows began to disappear?
A.
There would be an overpopulation of caterpillars, which would threaten the oak trees.
B.
The sparrows’ disappearance would not affect the other organisms in the ecosystem.
C.
Most of the organisms in the ecosystem would starve and die.
D.
The eagle would loose its primary food source and be forced to start feeding on mountain lions.

Answers

Answer:

A. There would be an overpopulation of caterpillars, which would threaten the oak trees

Explanation:

Because sparrows eat caterpillars as a primary food source, when the population of sparrows decrease, the population of caterpillars will increase. Because of this, more caterpillars will be feeding off of the oak trees, therefore threatening the oak trees. I hope this helps!

Which sentence correctly uses commas to separate phrases? The cooking class will teach us how to, grill fish, bake a pie, and make ice cream the mouth test will include the one word problem, one pair one graph and 10 questions. I spend my free time reading books, watching tv, and playing video games. Staying for involves eating healthy foods, staying active and, sleeping well

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

.

10. If the red allele is incompletely dominant to the white alle
individual's phenotype be?

Answers

If RR Is red, and rr is white, Rr is pink. Incomplete dominance is a mixing of traits.

Which of the following is not a reason some groups doubt global warming is occurring?
A) Some groups argue carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas.
B) Some groups believe water is a worse greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide
C) Many think global warming is a form of media alarmism
D) A majority of scientists believe in the theory of global warming

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Some groups argue carbon dioxide is an insignificant green house gas.

Answer:

D) A majority of scientists believe in the theory of global warming

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Scientists believing that global warming is real is not a reason why people doubt global warming is occurring...

What stage of cell respiration is being shown above?

Answers

The stage of cell respiration that is being shown above is oxidative phosphorylation. During this stage, the transport of electrons is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical gradient.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions by which aerobic cells generate energy in the form of ATP.

Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

During oxidative phosphorylation, the transport of electrons across the mitochondrial membrane is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical gradient, which is then used to generate ATP by an ATP synthase as shown in the figure.

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In order for mutations to be passed to offspring in sexually reproducing organisms, the
mutation(s) must occur in sex cells. Why is this NOT true for bacteria like Staphylococcus?
Choose one or more:

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can evolve quickly because they reproduce at a fast rate. Mutations in the DNA of bacteria can produce new characteristics and that the bacterium will grow better than its neighbors and can increase in numbers..

Explanation:

N/A

Explain how natural disasters can change the characteristics of a species for many generations after the disaster. To develop this discussion you will need a minimum of 2 paragraphs.

Answers

Answer:

Strong volcanic eruptions and fires can temporarily change regional weather, cooling or heating the air, changing winds, or causing rain. Volcanoes, storms, and floods can kill marine animals directly, or cause long-term problems by depositing debris and affecting the temperature and salinity of water.

Natural disaster especially such as forest fires and hurricanes have the potential to threaten these endangered species to the point of extinction. ... The fires destroy the animals habitats including their homes, nesting grounds, food, and winter shelters.

After a natural disaster, the community will often go through ecological succession and return to the state it was pre-diaster. Healthy ecosystems will bounce back, as natural disasters have occurred on earth for a long time. ... Healthy ecosystems are adapted to withstand natural disasters over the long time.

Plant and Animal Cells
Which part of the cell is responsible for controlling the activities of the other parts of the cell?
O Nucleus
O Cell Membrane
O Vacuole

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

The nucleus controls all the activities that happen in the cell

Which of the following are functions of an animal's movement structures like wings, legs, or fins? Select the two correct
answers. (1 point)
identifying food
keeping out bacteria and viruses
migrating to mating spots
o escaping from predators
protection from elements

Answers

The legs, wings, or fins most of the time are used in locomotion and sometimes in defense.

These are two functions of an animal's movement structures like wings, legs, or fins:

migrating to mating spots escaping from predators.

These structures are like structural adaptation defenses. These structures might be for defense, movement and for obtaining resources which might include food.

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Answer:

migrating and escaping predators

Explanation:

If you cross two organisms that are heterozygous for a trait, what percent of
the offspring would you expect to express the recessive phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Here's an example: two chickens have the phenotype of white feathers and brown feathers. What percentage of the chicks will have the recessive color? First, you have to see the parents' phenotypes. Draw a punnet square. Put one of the parent's phenotypes (w and B) on the top, and the other parent's (w and B) on the right side going down. Whichever trait is dominant (brown) MUST be capitalized. Then, cross the two parents. first box on the top left would read 'ww.' The one below it is 'Bw' (put the dominant first). The right top is 'Bw' and the one below it is 'BB'. So if there were 4 offspring, these would be their genotypes: 'ww', 'Bw', 'Bw', and 'BB'. The only offspring that would have the recessive trait is the 'ww' child, because dominant overpowers recessive. So 25% would have the recessive trait and 75% would have the dominant trait.

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