How can one determine if a compound is ionic or covalent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic. If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.


Related Questions

Cells of the immune system are able to respond to the
presence of invading organisms because they
recognize the
A) antigens present on the invaders
B) antibodies present in invading pathogens
C) DNA pattern in the nuclei of viruses
D) antibiotics released from microbes

Answers

Answer:

A) antigens present on the invaders

Explanation:

Antigens are substances (usually proteins) on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles (such as a splinter) can also be antigens. The immune system recognizes and destroys, or tries to destroy, substances that contain antigens

Consider the van deemter equation. why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height?

Answers

Answer:

Why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height? Increasing the flow rate decreases the time the solute resides in the column, resulting in less diffusional broadening.

Explanation:

why do you think polar aprotic solvents increase the rate of an sn2 reaction

Answers

Polar protic solvents actually speed up the rate of the unimolecular substitution reaction because the large dipole moment of the solvent helps to stabilize the transition state. The highly positive and highly negative parts interact with the substrate to lower the energy of the transition state.

How many grams of CO2 should be placed in a 250 mL container and -24°C to produce a pressure of 95K PA?

Answers

Answer:

About 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.

Explanation:

Recall the ideal gas law:

[tex]\displaystyle PV = n RT[/tex]

To determine the amount of carbon dioxide we need, we need to solve for n:

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Recall that P, V, and T are in atm, L, and K, respectively. R is the universal gas constant.

Convert all values into the correct units:

Volume:

[tex]\displaystyle 250\text{ mL } \cdot \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.25 \text{ L}[/tex]

Temperature:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} K & =( ^\circ C) + 273.15 \\ \\ & = (-24) + (273.15) \\ \\ & = 249 \text{ K}\end{aligned}[/tex]

And pressure:

[tex]\displaystyle 95 \text{ kPa} \cdot \frac{1.00 \text{ atm}}{101.3 \text{ kPa}} = 0.94 \text{ atm}[/tex]

Substitute and evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned} n & = \frac{\left(0.94 \text{ atm}\right)\left(0.25 \text{ L}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206 \text{ L-atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)\left(249\text{ K}\right)} \\ \\ & = 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Convert moles to grams:

[tex]\displaystyle 0.012 \text{ mol CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} = 0.53 \text{ g CO$_2$}[/tex]

In conclusion, about 0.53 g of carbon dioxide needs to be added.

Mercury is an environmental pollutant that is produced by the burning of
fossil fuels and can be toxic to wildlife and humans. What does this show
about the impact of chemicals on the environment?
A. The harm chemicals could have on the environment outweighs the
benefits that people get from the chemicals.
B. People cannot control the negative effects of chemicals on the
environment.
C. All chemicals that people introduce into the environment are
harmful.
D. The beneficial effects people get from chemicals may have
unintended harmful effects on the environment,

Answers

C! I just took the test :) good luck

9. Any body of rock or sediment in which
water can flow and be stored is called a(n)
a. well.
b. aquifer.
c. sinkhole.
d. artesian formation.

Answers

Answer:

It's option b) Aquifer.

draw the lewis structure for co with an arrow representing the dipole moment. refer to figure 10.10 to estimate the percent ionic character of the co bond.

Answers

Problem 57EDraw the Lewis structure for CO with an arrow representing the dipole moment. UseFigure 9.10 to estimate the percent ionic character of the CO bond. Step by step solutionStep 1 of 2Lewis structure of CO:Carbon has four valence electrons and oxygen has six valence electrons. If only one bond wereto be formed between carbon and oxygen atoms, carbon would have five electrons and oxygenwould have seven electrons.The single bond between these two atoms is not sufficient to lead to an octet on each atom . Tocomplete the octet of each atom in CO, we must employ a triple bond .A triple bond is formed bythe six electrons sharing between these two atoms and it is shown as follows.\nThe Lewis structure of CO with an arrow representing the dipole moment.The arrow towards anoxygen atom it represents is a highly electronegative atom.

The formation of molecule can easily be shown by drawing Lewis dot structure. Since atom's Lewis dot structure has three dots. Therefore, in below given ways, we can have Lewis dot structure of CO.

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis dot structure is a way to represent the valence electron of an element in the form of dot. These are mainly beneficial in understanding the chemical formula of covalent compound.

Carbon contains four valence electrons, whereas oxygen has six. Carbon has five electrons but oxygen has seven electrons if just one link is established among carbon and oxygen atoms.

The solitary connection formed in between two atoms is insufficient to form an octet on every atom. A triple bond is required to finish the octet of the each atom in CO. The six electrons shared by these two atoms create a triple bond. The dipole moment arrow will point between carbon to oxygen.

Therefore,  in above given ways, we can have Lewis dot structure of CO.

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Look at the diagram. Which shows the correct arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule?

Answers

Answer:

D............................

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The correct representation is option D.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent bond is present in molecule HCl. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outermost shell. Chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell. So one one electron from each element is shared between them to form a covalent bond.

Therefore, the correct representation of arrangement of electrons in a hydrogen chloride molecule is option D.

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List THREE reasons why acidic soil can be a general problem to a natural ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Ok the poprtion would look like this :  x                   23  

                                                          -----------   =     ----------

                                                            230                 100

Explanation:

So for the last fill in it could be 52.9 or 60

i hope i got it correct lol pretty sure i did

where is the atomic mass on the periodic table

Answers

Explanation:

At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).

Through meiosis and sexual reproduction, children that are produced from parents are almost
guaranteed to be unique. Explain how events in meiosis and reproducing through sexual reproduction dramatically increase the genetic variability of a person.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis: Cell division in Asexual Reproduction. 2 Daughter cells exactly like the parent. Heredity is passed to offspring: 100% DNA from 1 parent. Meiosis: Cell division in Sex Cells during Sexual Reproduction.

Explanation:

look at the chemicals listed below and answer the questions . iron
water
sand
oxygen
gold
carbon dioxide
helium
carbon
rust
seawater
1. Name the two metals
2.Name a gas that is not an element
3.Name a mixture
4.Name a non metallic element that is a solid .​

Answers

Answer:

1. gold and rust

2. carbon dioxide

3. sea water

4. carbon

Answer:

1. Gold and Iron

2. Helium

3. Seawater

4.Rust

Explanation:

Sulfur reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide (SO2(g), Delta. Hf = â€"296. 8 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. Upper S (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper S upper o subscript 2 (g). What is the enthalpy change for the reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"593. 6 kJ â€"296. 8 kJ 296. 8 kJ 593. 6 kJ.

Answers

The enthalpy of this reaction is -296. 8 kJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

S(s) + O2(g) -----> SO2(g)

Recall that the enthalpy of the reaction can be obtained from the formula;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)

We know that;

ΔHf S(s) = 0 KJ/mol

ΔHf O2(g) =  0 KJ/mol

ΔHf SO2(g) = -296. 8 kJ/mol

Hence;

ΔHrxn =  -296. 8 kJ/mol - [0 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol]

ΔHrxn = -296. 8 kJ/mol

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A quantity of gas has a volume of 250L at 40°C. If the gas is heated to 120°C, what will the new volume be? Which law describes this change?

Answers

Answer:

706 L

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2 V2 3 atm 250.0 mL = 1 atm X

T1 T2 290 K 273 K

706 mL = X

Kingdom:

Domain:

I am made of many cells. My cells have

an organized nucleus, I have two

parents and eat food.

Guess Who?

please help

Answers

Answer:

SORRY IM LATE! at least i saw it.

Explanation:

Kingdom is Eucaryota

domain is eucarya

What happens to the molecules of a gas when the gas is heated?
A.
The gas becomes a liquid.


B.
The molecules collide less frequently.


C.
No change occurs with regard to the molecules.


D.
The average speed of the molecules increases.



Answers

Answer of this question is D

Answer:

the correct answer is D because the heat causes the molecules to speed up

Three shining iron nails Kept unday the following conditions.

a) kept open in attest tube containing А wet cotton.

B )kept in a closed container quick lime

c) About half protein of the nail is kept immrest in sodium chloride solution




questions:-

1) al which of these nails get rusted ? o

2)identify the nail which does not undergo rusting Give reason

3)Suggest a method to prevent corrosion of iron​

Answers

Answer:

1. the nail which is kept immersed in Sodium Chloride solution

2.

Explanation:

What pressure in atmospheres is equal to 45.6 K PA

Answers

Answer:

0.450037

Explanation:

Divide kPa by 101.325 as that is 1 atmospheric.

Hope that helps

Answer:

One atmosphere is equal to 101.33 kilopascal

So to change 45.6 kPa to atm, you would divide it by 101.33 kPa

[tex]\frac{45.6}{101.33} = 0.45 \ atm[/tex]

0.45 atmospheres

A scientist tested a series of solutions to determine their pH, and recorded the results in this table.


Substance pH
A 9
B 12
C 11
D 14
According to this data, which solution would be most effective at neutralizing a strong acid?


Substance A

Substance B

Substance C

Substance D

Answers

D because strong bases ( and 14 is a strong base ) will make a strong acid neutral

Answer:d

Explanation:

Which chemical reaction occurs between steps 1 and 5?

Answers

The answer is hydrolysis, as water is added to the molecule to break the bond between the parts of the molecule.

What is the chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide?

Answers

Answer: the formula is NO

Which of these questions can be answered using science?

What is the best career?

Does water exist on Venus?

Should the use of automobiles be stopped?

Which is the most interesting subject to study?

Answers

Answer:

B. Does water exist on Venus?

Explanation:

The first question, " which is the best career " isn't answered by science since it's subjective. different individuals will have different views, but I believe, whatever field a particular person like is the best field career. The third question is a " computer and technology " related question along with It being subjective while the forth

the question, just like the up to two questions, it's also subjective but the second question is in fact understandable by science.

Answer:

Does water exist on Venus?

Explanation:

This answer would be answered using science because venus is another planet and we don't have access to it, the only way we would know would be if scientists traveled there and explored it.

predict the product 1-bromo propane is treated with sodium metal

Answers

When 1-bromo propane is reacted with sodium metal, the propane and sodium bromide are formed.

Propane and sodium bromide are produced when the 1-bromo propane is reacted with sodium metal. The Bromine which is present in the 2-bromopropane is removed through hydrogenation and combines with the sodium metal which results in the production of propane and sodium bromide.So we can conclude that propane and sodium bromide are produced when the 1-bromo propane is reacted with sodium metal.

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Tell me What is an element?

Answers

Answer:

Any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes.

Another definition:

An element is the simplest pure substance which can neither be split nor built up from other simpler substances by chemical reaction

5. How many grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) are needed to maker 1 liter of 2-molar solution?
029
O 100.19
O 50.19
O 200.2g

Answers

Answer: Molar masses 40.8 and 100.1

Explanation:

The main-group elements are the forty-four elements that occupy groups 1A-8A of the periodic table. Main-group elements are important because of their high natural abundance both in the Earth's crust and in the human body and are commercially valuable. Review the families containing main group elements. Identify all the characteristics that apply to the elements in family IA.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a,b, and c. This is for the USA tesprep videos

Explanation:

The characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

What are main group elements?

Main group elements are defined as any of the element belonging to the s and p blocks of the periodic table.

They are most abundant element in universe and on earth.

This elements and their compound are one of the most important economical elements.

They are very good conductor of heat and electricity.

Thus, the characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

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Choose one metal from the reactivity series that will react safely with dilute sulphuric acid

Please can someone answer quickly

Answers

Answer:

Zinc (Zn) will safely react with dilute sulphuric acid.

Explanation:

If correct please give brainliest

Stay safe and healthy

Thank You

How much energy is needed to convert 15.0 g of ice at -5.0 oC into water at 50.0 oC?

Answers

m=15g=0.015kg∆T=50-(-5)=55°C=328Kc=4184J/kg°K

Using thermodynamics

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=mc∆T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=0.015(328)(4184)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=20585.28J[/tex]

an ideal gas is allowed to expand from 3.20L to 27.2L at constant temperature. By what factor does the volume increases​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is just a ratio question. Factor of increase = 27.2 / 3.20 = 8.50

A wave with a smaller wavelength has _______ energy than one with a larger wavelength.

Answers

A wave with a smaller wavelength has more energy than one with a larger wavelength.
Required Answer :-

A wave with a smaller wavelength has UV radiation energy than one with a larger wavelength.

Additional information :-

It is harmful rays as a continuous effect on humans can cause skin and eye disorders. ... A large amount of UV rays comes from the sun is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere. Some other sources of UV rays are black lights, mercury lamps, and tanning lights.

Uses of UV Rays

The UV light is found in nature from sunlight and the application of sunlight is present in every field. It is present in both commercial and industrial purposes. Generally, it is used in purifying air, water treatment, skin treatment, indoor gardening, things identifying, and more uses by UV lamps.

The UV rays are used in a wide range, ranging from medical therapy to photography.

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