how are neurotransmitters and hormones similar and how are they different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both neurotransmitters and hormones influence our thoughts and motivations, as well as our ability to learn and concentrate. However, neurotransmitters are short-lived while hormones act for longer periods of time.


Related Questions

2. What are the two major subdivisions of the nervous system, and what does each division do?

Answers

Answer:

2 Major Subdivisions:

Central Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System

Explanation:

The central nervous system (CNS) regulates the majority of bodily and mental activities. It is divided into two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the core of our ideas, the translator of our surroundings, and the source of control over physical action.

The PNS is the nerve that links the CNS to the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system's principal job is to link the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and the outside world. The peripheral nervous system sends and receives information to and from the central nervous system. This is done by neurons that convey information from sensory receptors in the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and tongue, as well as stretch receptors and nociceptors in muscles, glands, and other internal organs.

the 5 physical factors that scientists use to develop ocean and seafloor
zones are
1
2
3
4
5

Answers

Answer:

1. Light penetration

2. Distance from shore

3. Depth of water

4. Temperature

5. Amount of nutrients/salt

Explanation:

Oceanographers use various methods to determine vertical and horizontal zones in the ocean. First and foremost are the distance from the land and the depth of the water. These contribute to the other factors, such as temperature and light penetration. They also measure how much salt or nutrients are available at that zone, which plays a role in how much life is discovered in the location.

The photic and mesopelagic zones are mainly grouped by light penetration, while mesopelagic, abyssopelagic, hadalpelagic, benthic, and bathyal zone are categorized by depth and temperature. When looking at the pelagic zone, the neritic and the oceanic sections are differentiated by the distance from the land.

Explain the difference between afferent and efferent neurons.

Answers

Answer:

The Difference between Afferent and Efferent Neurons :-

Neurons that receive information from our sensory organs (e.g. eye, skin) and transmit this input to the central nervous system are called afferent neurons.

Neurons that send impulses from the central nervous system to your limbs and organs are called efferent neurons.

Hope this helps you XD !!!

Which of the following best describes hair? Hair is made of mostly tightly packed living cells. Hair does not help control body temperature. Hair growth occurs in the hair follicle. Hair grows at 2. 5mm a month.

Answers

Answer:

hair growth occurs in the hair follicle

Explanation:

the other ones aren't correct

Hair growth occurs in the hair follicle

the organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the

Answers

Answer:

uterus

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis allows molecules to migrate along the gel at different rates by using:

Answers

Answer:

Agarose gel or Pores in the gel

Explanation:

This question could have multiple answers because the gel has pores in it that allow smaller fragments of DNA to move faster through the pores because they're not getting stuck in the gel. Larger fragments of DNA get stuck in the gel as they try to fit through the large pores.

So, you could either say the agarose gel itslef or you could say the pores in the agarose gel allow the molecules to move at different rates.

Answer:

electrical fields

Explanation:

As a metal, lithium will lose electrons to have a ful valence shell. How manyvalence electrons will it lose to have full valence shell? What will be the charge of the lithium ion?

please help me​

Answers

Answer:

It will lose 1 electron

Its charge will be 1+, or simply (+)

Explanation:

Lithium it's located in the group one of the periodic table, the Alkali, and by rule, all Alkali are always gonna loose one electron during a chemical reaction to form a positive ion.

The charge is explained by the fact that, if lithium looses one electron, then it wi have less number of electrons than protons, meaning that, if there's a higher number of protons (positive charge), then the charge will be positive. And since the atom loosed one electron then its charge will be 1+

For example, during a chemical reaction calcium is always gonna loose 2 electrons, so its charge's gonna be Ca2+

An animal is born with albinism (lack of pigmentation). This is an example of which of the
following?
Cloning
O Poor nutrition
O Environmental changes
Mutation

Answers

answer is the last one, mutation

Transport in plants take place through a system of tube called

Answers

Answer:

Therefore this food is transported to other parts of the plant through a kind of tubes called phloem.

Explanation:

100 POINTS PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSEEE

Answers

Answer:

claim: muscles

Evidence: usable energy

Reasoning: your breathing increases

Explanation:

Answer:claim: musclesEvidence: usable energy Reasoning: your breathing increases

Explanation:

Which pair of archaeological techniques provide the most similar information about an artifact?
А.
floatation and horizontal position
B.
vertical position and carbon-14 dating
D.
horizontal positioning and vertical positioning
C.
carbon-14 dating and screen sifting

Answers

The pair of archaeological techniques that provide the most similar information about an artifact are carbon-14 dating and screen sifting, which is option C. Carbon-14 dating is a technique used to determine the age of an artifact based on the decay of carbon-14 isotopes.

Archaeological techniques are used by archaeologists and other researchers to gather information about artifacts and other cultural and historical materials. Different techniques are used depending on the nature of the artifact and the specific research questions being asked. The two archaeological techniques that provide the most similar information about an artifact are carbon-14 dating and screen sifting.

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DNA ___________ is important because it ensures that when a cell divides, the two resulting cells have the same genetic code. Pleaseee help

Answers

Answer: Replication

Explanation: When the cell is preparing to divide it will replicate its DNA so that both of the daughter cells will have a complete set of the DNA. It's like a book of instructions and the cell has to perfectly replicate it so that when it splits into two both of the new cells will have a perfectly made copy of it! Hope this helps :)

Which of these describe biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

variation in species living in an ecosystem.

Help me with this please!!

Black fur colour is controlled by a dominant allele, B, and brown fur color by it's recessive allele, b. This characteristic is NOT sex linked. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female that produces 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.
Show all steps in working of this problem.​

Answers

Answer:

What are specialized cells

Bb and bb the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female produce 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.

What is the dominant allele?

The connection between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different. The impact of the other allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.

The Cross between parents is Bb x bb

Gametes- B and b

Offsprings- Bb, Bb, bb, bb

The crossing analysis is attached in the image below.

A person needs two copies of a recessive allele, one from each parent, in order for it to result in a recessive phenotype.

Therefore, Bb and bb the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female produce 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring.

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Cell membranes are made up of a bilayer of phospholipids that are very selective about what substances can pass through.The table below shows the different types of molecules that can enter a cell. It compares the concentration on the outside to the inside of the cell, its relative size, and whether it is polar, nonpolar, or an ion. Determine how each molecule can pass into the cell. Is it by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis? (3 points)​

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen = passive Carbon Dioxide = passive Fructose = Endosytosis glutamine = Active Sodium ion = Active Potassium ion = Active Protein molecule = Passive or Endocytosis

Explanation:

js trynna get points lol

The molecules can pass into the cell by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis.

Molecule | Concentration Outside | Concentration Inside | Size | Polarity | Transport | Mechanism

Glucose High Low Small Polar Diffusion

Oxygen High Low Small Nonpolar Diffusion

Sodium High Low Small Ion Active transport

Chloride Low High Small Ion Active transport

Amino acids Low High Medium Polar Carrier-mediated transport

Large protein Low High Large Polar Endocytosis

Glucose and oxygen can pass into the cell by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Glucose and oxygen are both small molecules, and they are both polar. This means that they can dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

Sodium and chloride can pass into the cell by active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Sodium and chloride are both ions, which means that they are charged particles. This means that they cannot dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by special proteins called ion pumps.

Amino acids can pass into the cell by carrier-mediated transport. Carrier-mediated transport is a type of passive transport that uses carrier proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane. Amino acids are polar molecules, but they are larger than glucose and oxygen. This means that they cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by carrier proteins.

Large protein can pass into the cell by endocytosis. Endocytosis is a process by which the cell engulfs large molecules or particles. The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule or particle, and then the pocket pinches off to form an endocytic vesicle. The endocytic vesicle then fuses with a lysosome, where the molecule or particle is broken down.

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Answer the following question number 13 for 20 point

Answers

Answer:

All i could fine is metamorphic rocks

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.

Hoped that helped:P

Answer:

D, or hornfels.

Explanation:

Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone / shale, or other clay-rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat-altered equivalent of the original rock. This process is termed contact metamorphism. It's not like animal metamorphism.

match the vocabulary word with the correct definition


reaction that needs oxygen

Monosaccharide used at the beginning big cellular respiration

useable cell energy

An organelle that produces ATP through cellular respiration

Reaction that does not need oxygen


VOCAB
1. Mitochondrion
2. ATP
3. Glucose
4. Aerobic
5. Anaerobic ​

Answers

Answer:

1. mitochondrion to an ATP through cellular respiration

2. ATP to unseable cell energy

3. glucose to monosaccharide used at the beginning big cellular respiration

4. aerobic to reaction that needs oxygen

5. anaerobic to action that does not need oxygen

3. ADP + Pi → ATP is best classified as which type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Hi Motomasa, you are correct that there is a bit of a misrepresentation, or at least a glossing-over, in the standard description of the function of ATP. The "energy-storing" capacity of ATP is NOT in the forming and breaking of the covalent phosphate to phosphate bonds. ATP -> ADP releases energy by two mechanisms. First because the process of hydrolysing the y-phosphate (the terminal phosphate) releases energy. And second because ATP and ADP are maintained out of equilibrium in cells. The action of utilizing an ATP brings the system closer to equilibrium, which releases energy.

There is a required energy input to break the phosphate to phosphate bond. This is the activation energy. However, the energy released upon hydrolysis and moving the system towards equilibrium are of greater magnitude than the activation energy input. I hope this helps!

Answer the following questions based on the article you just read.

Microscope

Name one disadvantage of light microscopes.

Answer:
Light microscopes can only magnify up to 2000 times the original size. It is difficult to enhance the contrast between cells and their surroundings to see cell structure and movement with a light microscope.

Answers

Answer:

Light microscopes can only magnify up to 2000 times the original size. It is difficult to enhance the contrast between cells and their surroundings to see cell structure and movement with a light microscope.

Explanation:

k12

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AND PLZ ANSWER MY Q!

which means of particle transport requires energy from the cell

Answers

Answer:

Active transport requires energy input from the cell.

A baker uses yeast to make bread dough then lets it sit for one hour. During that time the dough doubles in size. What process is responsible for this effect?.

Answers

Answer:

alcoholic fermentation/ anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

Alcoholic fermentation is a biochemical process in which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into small amounts of ATP, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide during the process. ... In this form of anaerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down into ethyl alcohol (C2H6O) and carbon dioxide

if a baker uses yeast to make bread dough then lets it sit for one hour alcoholic fermentation causes the rise of the dough.

What is alcoholic fermentation?

Alcoholic fermentation is simply defined as the conversion of fructose and glucose in grape juice to ethanol, CO2, and heat by yeast.d heat by yeast.

In conclusion, The Phenomenon of alcoholic fermentation causes the rise of the dough

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What do I do when this happen???

Answers

you have to click retry
and talk to your teacher if it doesn’t work.

What are some benefits to using " Wood Framing?"

Answers

Answer:

Renewable, Recyclable, Natural. Timber is one of the few natural, renewable building materials. .

Carbon Positive.

Low Energy Production

Health and Wellbeing

Fire Performance

Natural Insulation.

also variety in size and design

Which of the following is NOT a function of cardiovascular system?

A: moving white blood cells to infection sites.
B: moving oxygen throughout the body.
C: building immunity towards diseases.
D: transporting nutrients throughout the body.

Answers

Answer:

c.building immunity towards diseases

how long does it take for a photon to travel through the convection zone

Answers

Answer:

50 million years

Explanation:

It can take a photon as long as 50 million years to travel all the way through the radiative zone. The convection zone surrounds the radiative zone. In the convection zone, hot material from near the Sun's center rises, cools at the surface, and then plunges back downward to receive more heat from the radiative zone.

Which statement best explains how the animals in the diagram contribute to the carbon cycle?
A
They eat plants and other organisms that contain carbon which prevents it from
ever being Stored.
B
They eat plants and other organisms which contain carbon and deposit carbon
into the soil when they die.
С
They remove carbon from the atmosphere during respiration and replace it with
oxygen that is used in photosynthesis.
D
They remove carbon from the soil during respiration and exchange it with
oxygen that evaporates into the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B

They eat plants and other organisms which contain carbon and deposit carbon

into the soil when they die.

The correct option is B. They eat plants and other organisms which contain carbon and deposit carbon into the soil when they die.

What is carbon cycle?

Carbon is the foundation of all life on Earth, required to form complex molecules like proteins and DNA. This element is also found in our atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Carbon helps to regulate the Earth’s temperature, makes all life possible, is a key ingredient in the food that sustains us, and provides a major source of the energy to fuel our global economy.

Therefore, The correct option is B. They eat plants and other organisms which contain carbon and deposit carbon into the soil when they die.

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what are the small pores called where carbon dioxide come in

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

These are the small pores in plant stems or leaves that allow carbon dioxide in and oxygen and water vapor out. Each tiny hole is surrounded by a pair of cells called guard cells. These cells control whether a stoma is open or closed.

best explanation of the role of dna and rna in making proteins?

Answers

Answer:

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

What is protein synthesis?

Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.

Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages.  Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.

A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.

Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.

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Why does crab grass do so well when ordinary grass struggles in late summer? Is this a phenomenon ? Or is this based on a scientific principles, what is it that causes crab grass to thrive in relation to the different type of plants ?

Answers

Crab grass does so well when ordinary grass struggles in late summer

because its seed germination is higher when exposed to hotter

temperatures.

The seeds of crab grass are mostly dormant and their germination is

dependent on the soil temperature. During summer, the temperature of the

soil is usually higher which aids its growth .

This therefore explains the reason why crab grass does well than ordinary

grass in late summer periods.

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Which cut on the evolutionary tree would create a clade?

A, B, C, D

(See photo for example)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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