PLSSS HELP IT'S VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME WILL MAKE AS BRAINLIEST
Fill in the blank
Valence electrons are______
"The answer is not electrons in the outer shells that are not filled!!"
Answer:
negatively charged particle
valence electron is a electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell ) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.
Explain why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, while a much larger 1.5 V cell burns out in a few hours in a tiny robot. I WILL CHOOSE BRAINIEST!! PLEASE HELP
The reason why a tiny 1.5 V cell can operate a calculator for a year, but would burn out in a few hours in a tiny robot is because the power demands of the calculator are way less than that of the tiny robot.
What controls how long a cell lasts ?Cell capacity is measured by the amount of Amps and Amp Hour (A.H.) capacity for how long a battery can endure.
On the label or in the user's manual, batteries mention their reserve capability, which specifies the approximate amount of time they can operate between charges. You might notice a shorter or longer battery life if your circuit uses more or less power than this hypothetical circuit. Calculate the battery's entire capacity and divide it by the power of your circuit to see how long it can survive.
Load current, which is influenced by the power of the linked item, influences how quickly the battery's electrical capacity will be used up.
The reason the 1.5 V cell would operate the calculator for a year and yet die in a few hours with the robot is that the robot has a much higher load current than the calculator.
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What is the frequency of a photon that has the same momentum as a neutron moving with a speed of 1000 m/sm/s
Explanation:
Since the neutron is only moving at 1000 m/s, we are going to ignore the relativistic effects on its mass and energy. The mass of a neutron in [tex]m_n = 1.67×10^{-27}\:\text{kg}[/tex] so its kinetic energy KE is
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}m_nv^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \frac{1}{2}(1.67×10^{-27}\:\text{kg})(10^3\:\text{m/s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 8.35×10^{-22}\:\text{J}[/tex]
A photon's energy E is defined as
[tex]E = h\nu[/tex]
where [tex]\nu[/tex] is the photon's frequency and h is the Planck's constant. Solving for the frequency, we get
[tex]\nu = \dfrac{E}{h} = \dfrac{8.35×10^{-22}\:\text{J}}{6.63×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\: = 1.26×10^{12}\:\text{Hz}[/tex]
which is right around the infrared radiation range.
Students were asked to create roller coasters for marbles. The only requirement is that the roller coaster include at least one hill that the marble must roll over in order for the roller coaster to be considered a success. Students are building their designs with marbles and foam tubing so there will be some air resistance and friction. What should the students keep in mind if they want to create a successful roller coaster?
Question 23 options:
1)
Without an extra push at the bottom of the first hill, there is no way the car will make it back up a hill of any height because the marble doesn't have enough mass or velocity
2)
The hill should be at least a little lower than the starting height because some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted to other types of energy due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill
3)
The hill should be taller than the starting height because the marble will pick up speed on the downward hill and the increased velocity will allow it to travel higher on the next hill
4)
The hill should be the exact same height as the starting height because 100% of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted back to potential energy at the top of the next hill
Since energy is lost in the roller coaster due to friction, the hill should little lower than the starting height since some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill is lost due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.
A roller coaster is a good way to demonstrate the principle of conservation of energy. Recall that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
In a roller coaster, all the heights are not the same because energy is lost along the line. Therefore, the students must bear in mind that the hill should be at least a little lower than the starting height because some of the kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill will be converted to other types of energy due to friction so it will not have as much potential energy at the top of the next hill.
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Nikolai is using a hand-operated grain mill to grind wheatberries into flour. The mill is operated by spinning a fly-wheel with radiusR= 23 cm, which has a handle attachedto the outer edge. After grinding for a few minutes at a con-stant angular speedωi, he lets go of the handle and allows themechanism to come to rest as it undergoes constant angularacceleration. This happens over the course oft= 0.50 s, andthe flywheel undergoes a quarter of a rotation during this time.What is the linear tangential accelerationaof the handle as itcomes to rest? For the limits check, investigate what happenstoaas the time required to stop the flywheel becomes small(t→0).
Answer:
Explanation:
α = Δω/t = (0 - ωi)/0.50 = -2ωi rad/s²
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
θ = (ωf² - ωi²) / 2α
2π/4 = (0² - ωi²) / (2(-2ωi))
2π/4 = ωi / 4
ωi = 2π rad/s
α = -2(2π) = -4π rad/s²
a = rα = 0.23(-4π) = 0.92π m/s² ≈ -2.89 m/s²
as the time to stop approaches zero, acceleration goes toward infinity.
F=mass x what does this equal?
Answer:
Force = mass × acceleration.
2. Two equipotential lines are separated by a distance of 2.17 cm. If the potential values of the lines are 5.9 volts and 8.6 volts, what would the strength of the electric field between the lines be
Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps.Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?
The mechanical advantage of ramp A is greater than others and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.
Let the height of the ramp = hLet the length of ramp B, C, D and E = LLet the length of the ramp A = 2LThe mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;
[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h}[/tex]
The mechanical advantage of the ramp B, C, D and E is calculated as;
[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h} \\\\[/tex]
The mechanical advantage of the ramp A is calculated as follows;
[tex]M.A = \frac{2L}{h} \\\\M.A = 2(\frac{L}{h} )[/tex]
Since the length of the ramp A is greater than other ramps, the mechanical advantage will be greater and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.
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It velocity of light scalar or vector equality
Answer:
velocity is a vector quantity
Explanation:
velocity is a vector quantity because it has a mass and a direction
F (N)
4
* 0
3
A
2
FIGURE 2
t(s)
5
0
1
2
3
4
3) A force of magnitude Fx acting in the x-direction on a 2.00 kg particle varies in time as shown
in FIGURE 2. Find
a) The impulse of the force
b) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially at rest
c) The final velocity of the particle if it is initially moving along the x-axis with velocity
of -2.00 ms -1
Answer:
Mark me as brainlist please.
how does the structure of compounds determines the properties of the compounds?
Answer:
The chemical structure of the molecule is responsible for each of these characteristics. The chemical structure is comprised of the bonding angle, the kind of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions that occur among the molecules. Even little changes in the chemical structure of a molecule may have a significant impact on the characteristics of the substance.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Which of the following can cause an object to accelerate?
Select one:
a. Force
b. Inertia
c. Mass
d. Kinetic Energy
I think force can accelerate
Explanation:
i think force of an object
1. How far does a train travel in the fourth second if it starts from rest with a uniform
acceleration of 2.0 m/s2?
Answer:
Explanation:
d = ½(2.0)4² - ½(2.0)3² = 7 m
How is heat transferred by convection?
Answer:
Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid. In free convection, air or water moves away from the heated body as the warm air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water.
Explanation:
Hope this helped and have a great day
Heat can be transferred by convection through liquids. Heat travels where warmer liquid rises and cooler liquid sinks. An example of this can be heating up a pot of water. Hope this helps!
What is the voltage if the current is 4 A and the resistance is 10 Ω?
Answer:
40 volts
Explanation:
Use the equation [tex]V=IR[/tex]
[tex]V=(4)(10)[/tex]
[tex]V=40[/tex]
A cubical box with sides of length 0.368 m contains 1.980 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 298 K. What is the average rate (in atoms/s) at which neon atoms collide with one side of the container? The mass of a single neon atom is 3.35x10-26 kg.
The average rate at which the neon atoms collide with one side of the container is [tex]3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex].
The given parameters;
length of the cubical box, L = 0.368number of moles of the gas, n = 1.98temperature, T = 298 Kmass of the gas, m = 3.35 x 10⁻²⁶ kgThe average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]K = \frac{3}{2} \frac{R}{N_a} T\\\\K = \frac{3 \times 8.314\times 298}{2\times 6.022 \times 10^{23}} \\\\K = 6.17\times 10^{-21} \ J/atoms[/tex]
The average speed of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv_{rms}^2\\\\v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m} } \\\\v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 6.17 \times 10^{-21}}{3.35\times 10^{-26}} } \\\\v_{rms} = 607 \ m/s[/tex]
The time of collision of the gas molecules with the walls of the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]t = \frac{2d}{v} \\\\t = \frac{2\times 0.368}{607} \\\\t = 0.0012 \ s[/tex]
The average rate at which the gases collide with a single wall out of the 3 identical walls is calculated as follows;
[tex]rate =\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{n \times N_a}{t} \\\\rate = \frac{1.98 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{3 \times 0.0012 \ s} \\\\rate = 3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex]
Thus, the average rate at which the gases collide with one side of the container is [tex]3.31 \times 10^{26} \ atoms/s[/tex].
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A 1.5 kg cart is attached to a spring with spring constant of 5 N/m. The cart & spring is pulled to stretch the spring by 3 meters.
What is the SPE?
22.5 J
Explanation:
Given:
x = 3 m
[tex]k = 5\:\text{N/m}[/tex]
The spring potential energy [tex]PE_s[/tex] is
[tex]PE_s = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{1}{2}(5\:\text{N/m})(3\:\text{m})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=22.5\:\text{J}[/tex]
Please Help
A projectile fired over level ground has an initial total velocity of 41.3 m/s. It is in the air for 5.1 s. What is the x-component of the projectile's initial velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the vertical analysis assuming launch from ground level.
0 = 0 + (41.3sinθ)(5.1) + ½(-9.8)5.1²
(41.3sinθ)(5.1) = ½(9.8)5.1²
(41.3sinθ) = ½(9.8)5.1
sinθ = ½(9.8)5.1/41.3
sinθ = 0.60508...
θ = 37.235°
vx = 41.3cos37.235
vx = 32.881452...
vx = 32.9 m/s
What does Newton's third law describe?
A) the tendency of stationary objects to remain at rest.
B) How the force applied to an object is related to a change in its motion.
C) The four fundamental forces of nature.
D) The forces between two objects
Thanks!!
Answer:
What does Newton's third law describe?
D) The forces between two objectsA racing car on the straight accelerates from 100 km/h to 316 km/h in three seconds.
What is its acceleration?
40m/s2
30m/s2
20m/s2
72m/s2
Answer:
[tex]20m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Solution is attached. I apologize if it is a little messy.
help me for a physics project please
Mister Brainly Please Help Me
Write 10 Information's About Sound
-cant travel through space since there's no molecules to travel through
-sound travels 4.3 times faster in water than air
-sounds are waves that pass through our ears via vibrations and travel by vibrations of molecules
-different types of sound like audible, inaudible, infrasonic, ultrasonic,
-sounds waves are either longitudinal, mechanical and pressure waves
-sound travels at 767 miles per hour
How do I resolve moments about the point P?
Answer:
By applying the definition of torques ( [tex]\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F[/tex] ) and them remembering a few tricks.
Namely: if you wrap your RIGHT hand fingers around something and stick your thumb out, the direction your finger wraps gives you the verse of rotation and the thumb the orientation of the torque. Bottom force (4N) will give a counterclockwise rotation, torque is pointing up; top force (3N) will give a clockwise rotation and its torque its pointing down (read up and down as if the sheet the image is printed on is on your table).
In terms of magnitude the trick is easy: You want to multiply the intensity of the force (3N and 4N) by the distance between the point and the line the force it is applied to (that is, you don't care about the length of r itself, but the distance at a right angle, which is 0.9 and 0.8m respectively.
At this point, assuming "upwards" (relative to the plane of the sheet that is) torques positive, the 3N force gives you a torque of [tex]- 3N \times 0.9m = - 2.7N\cdot m[/tex] and the 4N force provides [tex]+4N\times 0.8 m = +3.2 N\cdot m[/tex]
The angle of incidence (5 points)
must equal the angle of reflection
is always less than the angle of reflection
is always greater than the angle of reflection
may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection
Answer:
D.) the same.
They are traveling in the same vacuum so there is no resistance and no outside influences. They will travel at the same speed as each other will little to no variance in their speed.
Explanation:
hope this helps. . . <3
good luck! uωu
a load of 600 N is lifted using a first class lever applying an effort of 350 N. If the distance between the fulcrum and the effort is 60 cm and the distance between the load and the fulcrum is 30cm, calculate it's efficiency
Explanation:
(a) A machine is a device by which we can either overcome a large resistive force at some point by applying a small force at a convenient point and in a desired direction or by which we can obtain a gain in the speed.
(b) An ideal machine is a machine whose parts are weightless and frictionless so that which there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. Its efficiency is 100%, i.e. the work output is equal to work input.
Please help me with this problem
Answer:
Summertime
Explanation:
the sun never sets south of the Antarctic circle in the summertime.
Two objects are a distance of 1.7 x 103 meters apart. One object has a mass of 3 x 107 kg and the other has a mass of 6 x 108. Determine the gravitational force between the objects.
Answer: You need to use Newton's law for the equation --->
Explanation: G × M × m / separation. Thats how youll get your answer !!
Convert 6 picoseconds into seconds.
Answer:
6e-12
Explanation:
divide the time value by 1e+12
A farm tractor starting from the rest attains a speed of 36000 m/s after covering a distance of 2000 m. Work out the magnitude of the net force the tractor weighs 5000 kg.
Answer:
the answer is 3,888.7
Explanation:
Hope this answer helped!:)
What are the 7 different states of matter in Chemistry?How many states of matter are there?
Answer:
The 7 states of matter are solid, loquid, gas, fermionoc condensate, quark gluton plasm, bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm but its usually only 3 they teach you
Answer:
7
Explanation:
solid, liquid,gas,fermionoc condensate,quark glutton plasm,bose einetein condensate amd ionised plasm.
What is the meaning of eddy currents in electromagnetic series?
Answer:
currents which circulate in conductors like swirling eddies in a stream in electromagnetic series....