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What do fireworks, a fried egg, and a rusting vehicle have in common? They all involve chemical reactions. If two or more elements or chemical compounds come into contact with one another and there is enough energy present, a chemical change may take place.
When a substance undergoes a chemical change, the chemical structure of that substance is altered. A chemical change can also be called a chemical reaction. During a chemical reaction a new substance is formed.
Observe the chemical reaction between bromine and aluminum. Pieces of aluminum are cut from a strip of foil and added to liquid bromine. At first there is no reaction because of the protective oxide coating on the aluminum. But soon an exothermic reaction between bromine and aluminum causes brown fumes of bromine to be given off. But as a new substance, aluminum bromide is produced. White smoke is produced.
The resulting residue is also aluminum bromide. When two compounds or molecules react together to form new substances, they are called reactants. They new substances created plus any resulting ash, water vapor, or carbon dioxide are called products, because they are produced by the reaction.
Some chemical reactions, such as the explosion of fireworks, can happen very fast—in less than a second.
Others, like the rusting of a car, might take years. It is important to carefully examine chemical reactions because there are many ways substances can be changed without a chemical reaction taking place.
Changes of state, for example, from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, always involve a physical change rather than a chemical one. Melting sulfur is a good example. When solid sulfur is heated to 120 degrees Celsius it melts and first forms a pale yellow liquid.
In this form the atoms are covalently bonded and the liquid can flow easily. However, heated up beyond 150 degrees Celsius, the result is a dark red liquid that is over 2,000 times stickier. The sulfur may have changed physically but it's still sulfur.
No chemical reaction has taken place. Most of the time changes of state can be reversed by either adding or taking away heat. When water is boiled, for example, water vapor molecules are released in the process.
If you captured all the vapor molecules in a container they would reform again as water droplets once the vapor cooled. When a chemical change occurs it is more difficult to revert the substance back to its original state.
Answers
Answer:
this is answers to the second picture
Explanation:
1- energy
2- structure
3- reaction
4- substance
5- reactants
6- products
7- changed
8- At first there is no reaction because of the protective oxide coating on the aluminum. But soon an exothermic reaction between bromine and aluminum causes brown fumes of bromine to be given off. But as a new substance, aluminum bromide is produced. White smoke is produced.
9- heated to 120 degrees Celsius it melts and first forms a pale-yellow liquid.
In this form the atoms are covalently bonded, and the liquid can flow easily. However, heated up beyond 150 degrees Celsius, the result is a dark red
10- When a chemical change occurs it is more difficult to revert the substance back to its original state. (To be honest I don't know)
Related Questions
In a chemical reaction, which of the following is true of the products?
A. The products have the same shape as the reactants.
B. The products have the same physical properties as the reactants.
C. The products have the same state of matter as the reactants.
D. The products have the same number atoms as the reactants.
Answers
The correct statement about the chemical reaction is "the products have the same number atoms as the reactants."
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction occurs when one or more reactants (also known as reactants) are changed into one or more products (also known as products).
Chemical transformation occurs as a result of this process, which involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.
Rust is formed when iron and oxygen combines with each other.
Only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products of a chemical reaction. There are no new atoms formed, and no atoms destroyed.
In a chemical reaction, the reactants and products have the same atoms, but they are rearranged during the reaction. As a result, the atoms in the products end up in various combinations. As a result, the products are new chemically distinct substances from the reactants.
Hence, the correct statement is option D.
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Martin slowly pours an unknown liquid into a container that originally had some water in it. He is measuring the temperature in the container as he does this.
The temperature in the container rises very fast.
What kind of change is likely to be happening in the container?
A. A physical change.
B. A chemical change.
C. Neither a chemical nor a physical change, only a temperature change.
D. No evidence of any type of change.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
temperature is a characteristic of a chemical change
A submarine fills a special storage area known as a ballast with water in order to increase its density. This allows it to dive deeper in the ocean. When a submarine needs to rise rapidly, compressed air is used to push the water out of the ballast. What effect does replacing the water in the ballast with air have on the submarine?
Answers
Answer:
the submarine floats after replacing the water with the compressed air
Answer:
The submarine will rise.
Explanation:
To get a submarine to surface, the main vents in the top of the tank are closed and high-pressure compressed air is blown into the ballast tanks, forcing the water out through the flood ports at the bottom of the tank. This increases the vessel's displacement.
Shay constructed a scientific model of the carbon cycle. She included plants, animals, industry, fossil fuels, and the atmosphere. Which of the following arrows belongs in Shay’s model?
Answers
Answer:
no one can answer your question because you have shown no arrows.
The Statue of Liberty is made of copper metal. Copper metal has the physical property of being orange in color. Over years of being exposed to moist air, the surface of the statue has begun to form a green coating. Is the green coating the product of a physical or chemical change? Explain how the green layer is formed.
Answers
Answer:
The statue is made of a metal called copper. Over time, the copper has gone through a chemical change. This is called a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
i dont think this will help...
Answer:
Chemical.
Explanation:
Pretty sure its chemical, due to it oxidising which is a chemical reaction.
Plz, help! I need help with questions a and b! Plz, write your answer in complete sentences! And the first person to answer will get a brainliest! Plz, NO SCAM links!!!!!!
Answers
Answer: An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied.
Whenever one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite on the first.
Explanation: can i have brainliest
Help!!!!! 30 points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer: Hubble's brilliant observation was that the red shift of galaxies was directly proportional to the distance of the galaxy from earth
Explanation:
You have been given the task of designing a heat pack to relieve soreness in muscles by combining oxygen and iron. The more oxygen that is added to iron, the more it will heat up. Which of the following temperature changes would you be looking for?
A.There will not be a reaction
B.An increase in temperature, showing an endothermic reaction
C.You should not expect a temperature change because this is a physical reaction
D.An increase in temperature, showing an exothermic reaction
Answers
Answer:
an increase in temperature showing an endothermic reaction
Explanation:
the atmospheric oxygen is supplied to the iron .An endothermic reaction is any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment.
can someone solve this question please
Answers
Answer:
I can't see the question
Explanation:
How can energy transfer affect the physical and chemical properties of matter?
Answers
A physical change is a change in the state or properties of matter without any accompanying change in the chemical identities of the substances contained in the matter. Physical changes are observed when wax melts, when sugar dissolves in coffee, and when steam condenses into liquid water. Other examples of physical changes include magnetizing and demagnetizing metals (as is done with common anti-theft security tags) and grinding solids into powders (which can sometimes yield noticeable changes in color).
The characteristics that distinguish one substance from another are called properties. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. Some physical properties, such as density and color, may be observed without changing the physical state of the matter. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes a physical change
Figure :Copper and nitric acid undergo a chemical change to form copper nitrate and brown, gaseous nitrogen dioxide. During the combustion of a match, cellulose in the match and oxygen from the air undergo a chemical change to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. Cooking red meat causes a number of chemical changes, including the oxidation of iron in myoglobin that results in the familiar red-to-brown color change.
chemical change always produces one or more types of matter that differ from the matter present before the change. The formation of rust is a chemical change because rust is a different kind of matter than the iron, oxygen, and water present before the rust formed. The explosion of nitroglycerin is a chemical change because the gases produced are very different kinds of matter from the original substance. Other examples of chemical changes include reactions that are performed in a lab (such as copper reacting with nitric acid), all forms of combustion (burning), and food being cooked, digested, or rotting. Note that the number of atoms for a given element is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of any formula containing that element by the element’s subscript in the formula. If an element appears in more than one formula on a given side of the equation, the number of atoms represented in each must be computed and then added together. For example, both product species in the example reaction, CO2 and H2O, contain the element oxygen, and so the number of oxygen atoms on the product side of the equation is
(1 CO2 molecule × 2 O atoms per CO2 molecule) + (2 H2O molecules × 1 O atom per H2O(molecule) = 4 O atoms
The equation for the reaction between methane and oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water is confirmed to be balanced per this approach, as shown here: CH 4 + 2O2⟶CO2 + 2H2O
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
C 1×1 = 1 1×1 = 1 1 = 1, yes
H 4×1 = 4 2×2 = 4 4 = 4, yes
O 2×2 = 4 (1×2) + (2×1) = 4 4 = 4, yes
A balanced chemical equation often may be derived from a qualitative description of some chemical reaction by a fairly simple approach known as balancing by inspection. Consider as an example the decomposition of water to yield molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This process is represented qualitatively by an unbalanced chemical equation: H2O⟶H2 + O2 (unbalanced)
Comparing the number of H and O atoms on either side of this equation confirms its imbalance:
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 1×2 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
O 1×1 = 1 1×2 = 2 1 ≠ 2, no
H2O to H2 O2 would yield balance in the number of atoms, but doing so also changes the reactant’s identity (it’s now hydrogen peroxide and not water). The O atom balance may be achieved by changing the coefficient for H2O to 2.
2H2O⟶H2 + O2 (unbalanced)
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 2×2 = 4 1×2 = 2 4 ≠ 2, no
O 2×1 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
The H atom balance was upset by this change, but it is easily reestablished by changing the coefficient for the H2 product to 2.
2H2O⟶2H2 + O2 (balanced)
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 2×2 = 4 2×2 = 4 4 = 4, yes
O 2×1 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
These coefficients yield equal numbers of both H and O atoms on the reactant and product sides, and the balanced equation is, therefore:
2H2O⟶2H2 + O2
Types of Chemical Reactions
Humans interact with one another in various and complex ways, and we classify these interactions according to common patterns of behavior. When two humans exchange information, we say they are communicating. When they hit each other with their fists, we say they are fighting
A photograph is shown of a yellow green opaque substance swirled through a clear, colorless liquid in a test tube.
How does the Coriolis effect impact the Gulf Stream and the Brazil Current?
It turns the Gulf Stream southwest and the Brazil Current northeast.
It turns the Gulf Stream northwest and the Brazil Current northeast.
It turns the Gulf Stream northeast and the Brazil Current southwest.
It turns the Gulf Stream northeast and the Brazil Current northwest.
Answers
Answer:
Honestly, I think it is C.
Explanation:
Brazil is in the south, so that's why it is C.
hope this helped.
If the Titan lake evaporated, how would the change in kinetic energy affect the speed of the molecules found in the lake? (highlight one)
The kinetic energy would increase. The molecules would move faster.
The kinetic energy would decrease. The molecules would move slower.
There would be no change in kinetic energy. The molecules would move at the same speed.
Answers
Answer:
a) The kinetic energy would increase. The molecules would move faster.
What is inertia?
1 . the tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion
2. the energy of an object because of its position
3. a force that pulls objects toward each other
4. a force that slows an object down
Answers
Answer:
A. The tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion.
Explanation:
Interna makes stuff stay on motion or in place.
Answer:
the tendency of an object to stay at rest or on motion
Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of an organism that used to be alive.
Answers
Answer:
This is True
Explanation:
A fossil is any remains or trace of an ancient organism. Fossils include body fossils, left behind when the soft parts have decayed away, as well as trace fossils
Mixing baking soda and vinegar is an example of an endothermic reaction. This means...
A. baking soda and vinegar are products in this reaction.
B. energy is taken in during the chemical reaction.
C. energy is released during the chemical reaction.
D. there is no change in energy during the chemical reaction.
Answers
A gate made of painted iron is beginning to rust in areas where the paint has worn away. The paint served as a protective barrier between the iron and the oxygen in the air.
Why is the formation of rust considered a chemical process
A. Rust and iron are completely different substances with different properties.
B. Rust is just a different state of matter than iron.
C. Rust is a different color than iron.
D. Rust has the same arrangement and types of atoms as pure iron.
Answers
Answer:
I would say A
Explanation:
when rust forms it is a completely different substance and a chemical change is when a new substance forms, hope this helps!
Plz help! Please write your answer in complete sentences and write a proper answer!
FIrst on to answer will get a brainliest!!! Thx!
Answers
Answer:
When launching a rocket in space, the rocket's fuel starts burning and is pushed downward in the form of a gas. Due to which an external force is generated on the rocket in an upward direction which is a reaction of the force of burning fuel gas.
Which items are minerals or contain minerals? Check all that apply.
asap please:)
-lawn fertilizer
-topsoil
-a diamond necklace
-a copper electrical wire
-a cellular phone
Answers
Answer:
Hey dude....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Check all because all of them contain minerals.....Hope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
Follow me! :)
Answer:
lawn fertilizer, topsoil, and a diamond necklace
Explanation:
lawn fertilizer and topsoil are coming out of the ground, therefore some amount of minerals will be in them, such as iron added to it to make whatever its going on grow stronger.
a diamond necklace is a jewel that is coming out of the ground. it is categorized as a raw mineral.
I'm not 100 percent sure about the copper wire and the cell phone.
I do belive copper is a mineral.
Explain the green house effect (make sure that you explain the role of the Nitrogen and Carbon cycle)
Answers
Answer:
Nitrogen emissions such as ammonia, nitrogen oxide and nitrous oxides contribute to particulate matter and acid rain. Nitrous oxide is a particularly potent greenhouse gas as it is over 300 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Which of the following always changes when a substance undergoes a chemical change?
A. State of matter of the substance.
B. Arrangement of the atoms composing the substance.
C. Color of the substance.
D. Mass of the substance.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
All chemical reactions will show a change in color.
Mixing baking soda and vinegar is an example of an endothermic reaction. This means...
A. baking soda and vinegar are products in this reaction.
B. energy is taken in during the chemical reaction.
C. energy is released during the chemical reaction.
D. there is no change in energy during the chemical reaction.
Answers
Answer: think a
Explanation:
What type of fossil forms when the impression from the remains of an organism is filled in with soil and hardens into the shape of the original organism?
Answers
Answer:
i belive its a "Mold fossil"
Explanation:
Plz, help! I need help with questions a and b! Plz, write your answer in complete sentences! And the first person to answer will get a brainliest! Plz, NO SCAM links!!!!!!!
Answers
FOR A : Once the tennis ball and the board are in motion, they will continue in motion in the same direction at the same speed unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This demonstrates Newton's first law of motion.
FOR B: When the accelerating ball hits the resting pins, it causes them to become unbalanced forces and they accelerate into each other
In this project, you will practice calculating work and speed using the proper formula. You will also use a data table to record and analyze your data. For each question, you will complete a row in your data table to record the details, and your results. Don't forget to use proper units of measurements in all of the parts of your table!
pls help asap mark brainyist can't spell sorry
Answers
Answer:
CHECK THE IMAGE
Explanation:
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂0 → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
A. 6 CO₂
B. →
C. 6 H₂0
B. C₆H₁₂O₆
Answers
So im very confused!!! if you want to answer then plz read the instructions and plz give proper answer !!! Need help asap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Second answer is that the spring, when pushed down, has the POTENTIAL to spring back up and exert energy. It’s potential energy.
Hope this helps
Plz help! Write your answer in complete sentences ! Write a proper answer! 1st one to answer will get a brainliest!
Answers
Answer:
the name for CaCO3 is Calcium Carbnate, and its relations with coral reefs is that the process for making said compuond happens within coral, and is considered the building block for coral reefs.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
List the communities in a successional sequence of secondary succession?
Answers
The given communities can be ordered in the secondary succession as grass, shrubs, small trees and large tress.
What is secondary succession ?The life cycle of a plant is characterized by secondary ecological succession. Secondary succession, in contrast to primary succession, is a process initiated by an occurrence such as a forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc. that reduces an already established ecosystem (such as a forest or a wheat field to a smaller population of species.
As a result, secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil, whereas primary succession typically takes place in a location lacking soil. Many elements, including trophic interaction, starting composition, and competition, might influence secondary succession. Trade-off with colonization
Therefore, the given communities can be ordered from the small level to higher level as grass, shrubs, small trees and large tress.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question is as follows:
List the given communities in a successional sequence of secondary succession? shrubs, small trees, grass, large tress.
PLZ HELP (SCIENCE) Match the following items.
1. a reaction that releases energy
decomposition
2. a reaction that takes in energy
endothermic
3. chemical change whereby a molecule breaks down into simpler molecules or elements
exothermic
4. written underneath or below
oxidation
5. a chemical change resulting from a reaction with oxygen
subscript
Answers
Endothermic:a reaction that takes in energy
Exothermic: a reaction that releases energy
Decomposition:chemical change whereby a molecule breaks down into simpler moles clues or elements
Subscript:written underneath or below
5. Oxidation
2. Endothermic
Slow cooling of hot magma leads to the formation of ___________ crystals
Answers
Answer:
Slow cooling leads to the formation of large crystals. If the crystals remain undisturbed while cooling, they grow according to a regular pattern. Magma closer to the surface cools much faster than magma that hardens deep below ground. With rapid cooling, there is no time for magma to form large crystals.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
Answer:
large
Explanation: