Answers
Option c, Finance is not a function of management.
Management is defined as the procedure of organizing, directing, planning and controlling the efforts of organizational members and of managing organizational sources to accomplish particular goals. Therefore, co-operating is not a function of management.
Related Questions
TRUE OR FALSE the firm should take as few risks as possible.the firm must determine an appropriate trade-off between risk and return.the firm should earn the highest return possible.the firm should value future profits more highly than current profits.
Answers
Proper risk-return management means that the firm must determine an appropriate trade-off between risk and return.
What is Risk-Return Tradeoff?
The trading principle that connects high risk with high reward is known as the risk-return tradeoff. The right risk-return trade-off depends on a number of variables, including the investor's risk tolerance, the number of years till retirement, and the possibility of recovering lost cash. In order to create a portfolio with the right balance of risk and return, time is also crucial. In contrast, if an investor can only invest for a short period of time, the same stocks carry a higher risk of loss. For instance, if an investor has the ability to invest in equities over the long term, this gives the investor the potential to recover from the risks of bear markets and participate in bull markets.
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joe and rachel are roommates. rachel takes 10 minutes to do the dishes, and joe takes 15 minutes to do the dishes. so, we know that rachel has a(n) advantage in washing dishes.
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Rachel and Joe share a space. While Joe requires 15 minutes to complete the dishes, Rachel just needs 10 minutes. Therefore, we are aware that Rachel is "absolutely" superior at doing the dishes.
Define the term absolute advantage?Absolute advantage seems to be the capacity of an individual, business, area, or nation to produce more of an item or service per time unit using the same amount of inputs than its rivals, or to reach the level of a commodity or service per time unit using less inputs.
Only when each producer seems to have an absolute advantage over the other in producing a particular good does absolute advantage result in clear profits from specialization and trade. Adam Smith's claim would not necessarily be true if a producer had any absolute advantages. However, if the producer and also its trading partners can instead specializing based on their unique comparative advantages, they may still be able to profit from trade.Rachel and Joe share a space. While Joe requires 15 minutes to complete the dishes, Rachel just needs 10 minutes.
Therefore, we are aware that Rachel is "absolutely" superior at doing the dishes.
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which of the following is not a reason for the downward slide in the number of employees working for self-employed businesses?
Answers
Because it may set itself apart from its rivals in a monopolistic competitive market, a corporation must contend with a downward-sloping demand curve. It .
What is the definition of a demand simple?
A consumer's willingness and desire to buy goods and services at a particular price is referred to as demand in economics. Demand typically declines when a good or service's price goes up.
The desire of a consumer to buy products and services immediately and to pay the associated price is known as demand. The quantity of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame is referred to as demand.
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scientists want to examine the effects of a coal-burning power plant on the ph of a lake that is downwind of the power plant. they take samples from a lake that is not downwind of the power plant to serve as a control. however, they did not realize that the lake they chose as a control group was a geothermal hot spring with acidic water. which of the following best describes how their choice of control group could affect the results of their experiment?'
Answers
The ph of a lake that is downwind from a coal-burning power plant will be investigated by experts. Their choice of control group could affect the amount of sulfur dioxide released will decrease.
What do you mean by coal-burning power plant?
A coal-burning power plant is a type of power station which utilizes coal as its primary source of fuel. Coal is burned in a furnace to produce heat which is then used to generate steam. The steam is then used to turn a turbine, which in turn produces electricity. The electricity produced is then distributed through a transmission line to the desired locations. Coal-burning power plants are highly efficient and provide a reliable source of energy, however, they are also large contributors to air pollution. As such, many countries have implemented regulations to reduce the amount of emissions from coal-burning power plants.
So, Their choice of control group could affect the amount of sulfur dioxide released will decrease.
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the ______ method of accounting for treasury stock transactions views the purchase and subsequent disposition of stock as one transaction.
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The cost method of accounting for treasury stock views the purchase and subsequent disposition of stock as one transaction.
What is the cost method in accounting?The investor uses the cost method or strategy when it has little to no control over the investment that it holds, which is commonly represented as holding less than 20% of the company. The cost method of accounting for treasury stock adds the cost of stock repurchases as a negative to treasury stock and subtracts it as an increase (credit).
The cost of the treasury stock is included in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet under the cost method, which ignores the par value of the shares and uses the price paid by the firm during the buyback of those shares.
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managers under pressure to meet sales, production, or other targets are thought to be managing for , while managers who try to understand the increasingly interconnected nature of business around the world are managing for
Multiple Choice - diversity, competitive advantage - ethical standards: globalization - sustainable development Information technology - meaningfulness; diversity
Answers
Managers who attempt to comprehend the increasingly interconnected nature of business around the world are managing for globalization,
whereas managers who are under pressure to meet sales, production, and other targets are thought to be managing for ethical standards.
Option B is correct.
Ethical management:The practice of acting in an honest and virtuous manner as a manager is known as ethical management. Training in management can help you with this, and being an ethical manager has a number of responsibilities and obligations, such as leading by example, holding everyone to the same standard, and clearly communicating expectations.
What are ethical standards in management?Building cooperation, encouraging team cohesiveness, and recognizing employees' contributions to the organization are all components of ethical management. In the broadest sense, it is a management strategy that incorporates additional virtuous concepts like morality, justice, virtue, and respect.
Incomplete question :
managers under pressure to meet sales, production, or other targets are thought to be managing for , while managers who try to understand the increasingly interconnected nature of business around the world are managing for
Multiple Choice -
A.diversity, competitive advantage
B.- ethical standards: globalization
C.- sustainable development Information technology
D- meaningfulness; diversity
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Which of the following is a factor that would encourage businesses to start a business at a particular location:
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Motivating elements for enterprises to establish themselves in a certain area are simple access a variety of useful materials.
Despite the rapid growth of technology and digital enterprise, a brick-and-mortar presence will always be needed to house personnel, keep merchandise in a safe warehouse, or present a tangible brand presence to clients.
Whether opening a new office or store or expanding into new locations, company owners must consider numerous factors when picking a location.
Accessibility: If your business won't be limited by bad transit links, renting or buying property in a less dense, commercialized region may be cheaper. If you depend on strong client footfall, making your site accessible by car, bus, and rail is crucial.
Security: If your business won't be limited by bad transit links, renting or buying property in a less dense, commercialized region may be cheaper. If you depend on strong client footfall, making your site accessible by car, bus, and rail is crucial.
Competition: Knowing your competitors' offerings can assist you to choose a business location. Too much competition may mean moving. Car stores are closed so consumers can compare offers. If your product is novel, a ripe market may be the ideal way to quickly get customers and establish a foothold in a new area.
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the multilateral debt relief initiative (mdri), in 2005, was looking to eliminate multilateral debt for qualified countries.
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A group of 39 developing nations known as the heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) qualify for special assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank due to their extreme levels of poverty and debt burden.
What does a country's debt relief entail?Developing nations are released from making debt service payments thanks to debt relief. They can then use these savings to aid in the eradication of poverty.
Which nation has a lot of debt?For example, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea have all been on the list of nations that fit the criteria for poverty for a while. So yet, none of these three nations has been able to prove or even suggest that the government is also capable of combating poverty.
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1. prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. (use cells a4 to c14 from the given information to complete this question.) schedule of cost of goods manufactured total manufacturing costs total cost of work in process cost of goods manufactured 2. compute gross profit. (use cells a4 to c14 from the given information to complete this question.) gross profit
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Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) is a term used in managerial accounting that refers to a schedule or statement that shows the total.
What is meant by Gross profit?
Gross profit is the profit a company makes after deducting all costs associated with producing and marketing its products or services. Deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from total sales yields gross profit.
A company's gross profit is equal to its total sales minus its total cost of goods sold. Total sales include all goods sold by the company.
On a company's income statement, gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from revenue (sales). These figures can be found on the income statement of a business.
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an office manager emails a technical support contractor about a new desktop for one of the workers. the office manager provides a specific configuration for the desktop. the technician notes the request will require the purchase of a new system. new system purchases are not in the scope of the support agreement. which of the following should the technician do next?
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The technician should contact the office manager to discuss the request and explain why the purchase of a new system is not in the scope of the support agreement.
The technician should also provide the office manager with the necessary information to make the purchase, such as the specifications of the system and the cost. By doing this, the technician is ensuring that the office manager is aware of the situation and is able to make an informed decision.
The technician should also explain the benefits of the new system and how it will improve the worker's productivity. The technician should also provide the office manager with any other information they may need to make an informed decision, such as the estimated time it will take to install the system and any additional costs associated with the purchase.
Finally, the technician should provide the office manager with any other options they may have, such as leasing or renting the system, or purchasing a used system. By doing this, the technician is helping the office manager make an informed decision and ensuring that the purchase is within the scope of the support agreement.
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suppose jaylan decides to use $3,500 currently held as savings to make a financial investment. one method of making a financial investment is the purchase of stock or bonds from a private company. Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply. A.Expectations of a recession that will reduce economywide corporate profits will likely cause the value of Jaylan's shares to decline. B.The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of a stock exchange where he can purchase Warm Breeze stock.C.An increase in the perceived profitability of Warm Breeze will likely cause the value of Jaylan's shares to rise.
Answers
A) The value of Jaylan's shares is projected to decrease as a result of predictions that a recession will lower business profits across the board.
How do firms react to a recession?
Impact of the recession on business Accordingly, you'll need to reduce expenditures because it can be harder for your company to create its typical revenue. Businesses may spend less in new items, lay off workers, and reduce overhead expenses to make up for a decline in profit.
What transpires on the stock market when there is a recession?
For the first few months of a recession, especially the first six months, S&P 500 returns are typically negative (see chart 3, below). This is due to how negatively declining business earnings as the economy enters a recession affects investor perception of the market.
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Boston Beer Company case - Should Boston Beer attack the light beer market? If yes, why and how? If no, why and what should they do? - What is the specific contribution of each form of market research—taste tests, ZMETs, consumption data, etc.—to each of your recommendations? - How does Boston Beer get “heard” in such a noisy marketplace? - What could you have done at the start of the Field Study and what can you do now to ensure that you really help Boston Beer management?
Answers
Boston Beer Company should consider attacking the light beer market, as it is a large and growing segment of the beer market.
However, before making a decision, the company should conduct extensive market research to understand the preferences of light beer drinkers and to identify any potential barriers to entry.
How to explain the research?Taste tests can be used to gather feedback on potential light beer offerings and to identify any potential areas for improvement. ZMETs (Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique) can be used to gain a deeper understanding of light beer drinkers' attitudes, values, and beliefs, which can help inform marketing and positioning strategies. Consumption data can be used to understand the market size, growth rate, and trends, as well as to identify any potential opportunities or threats.
To get "heard" in such a noisy marketplace, Boston Beer should focus on developing a clear and differentiated positioning for its light beer offering, and use targeted marketing and advertising to reach its target audience. The company should also consider partnering with influencers or other companies in the industry to increase its visibility and credibility.
To ensure that the research is helpful to Boston Beer management, it should be conducted in a way that is aligned with the company's goals and objectives, and that addresses key decision-making questions. Additionally, the findings should be presented in a clear and actionable format, and the research team should be available to answer any follow-up questions or provide additional support.
At the start of the Field Study, the research team could have met with Boston Beer management to understand their goals and objectives, and to develop a research plan that is tailored to their needs. Now, the team should work closely with management to ensure that the research findings are used to inform decision-making and that any recommended actions are implemented effectively.
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Imagine that your instructor chose to use the Do No Harm scoring method in Grade it Now mode. Here are your scores: First attempt: 5/10Second attempt: 7/10 Third attempt: 3/10 What would be your final score? O 7O 6O 5
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6 would be the final score under the Do No Harm scoring method in the Grade it Now mode. This method is used when the instructor believes that a student’s grade should not suffer from attempting to answer a difficult question or assignment.
Under this method, the student’s lowest score is discarded and the two highest scores are added together to make the final grade. In this example, the student’s first attempt score of 5/10 and second attempt score of 7/10 are added together to make 12/20, which is converted to 6/10.
This scoring method is beneficial in situations where a student may have had difficulty understanding the material or completing the assignment due to external factors. It allows for a student to get a fair grade without being penalized for mistakes that may have been out of their control.
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Imagine that your instructor chose to use the Do No Harm scoring method in Grade it Now mode. Here are your scores: First attempt: 5/10Second attempt: 7/10 Third attempt: 3/10 What would be your final score?
A)5
b)6
C)7
Production Planning for Automobiles The Auto Company of America (ACA) produces four types of cars: subcompact, compact, intermediate, and luxury. ACA also produces trucks and vans. Vendor capacities limit total production capacity to at most 1,200,000 vehicles per year. Subcompacts and compacts are built together in a facility with a total annual capacity of 620,000 cars. Intermediate and luxury cars are produced in another facility with a capacity of 400,000, and the truck/van facility has a capacity of 275,000. ACA’s marketing strategy requires that subcompacts and compacts must constitute at least half of the product mix for the four-car types. Profit margins, market potential, and fuel efficiencies are summarized below.
Type Profit Margin ($/vehicle) Potential Sales (in 000s) Fuel Efficiency (MPG)
Subcompact 150 600 40
Compact 225 400 34
Intermediate 250 300 15
Luxury 500 225 12
Truck 400 325 20
Van 200 100 25
The Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) standards require an average fleet fuel efficiency of at least 27 MPG. ACA would like to use a linear programming model to understand the implications of government and corporate policies on its production plans.
(a) What is the optimal annual profit for ACA?
(b) How much would annual profit drop if the fuel efficiency requirement were raised to 28 MPG?
Answers
Assume that the number of subcompact, small, intermediate, luxury, truck, and van vehicles is a, b, c, d, e, f, and g, respectively.
How to find an Objective Function?Objective Function = Maximize (Total Profit)
Total Profit =150 a+225 b+250 c+500 d+400 e+200 f
Subject to constraint
Total Capacity: a+b+c+d+e+f<=1200000
Subcontract and Compact Capacity: a+b<=620000
Intermediate and Luxury capacity: c+d<=400000
Truck and Van Capacity: e+f<=275000
Marketing strategy: a+b>=(a+b+c+d)/2
a+b+c-d>=0
Average Fleet fuel economy: (40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f)/(a+b+c+d+e+f)>=27
40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f >=27.(a+b+c+d+e+f)
40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f-27.(a+b+c+d+e+f)
b). Fuel economy requirement = 28
With the exception of Average Fleet Fuel Economy, all other constraints and objective functions will be the same.
(40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f)/(a+b+c+d+e+f)>=28
40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f>=28.(a+b+c+d+e+f)
40 a+34 b+15 c+12 d+20 e+25 f-28.(a+b+c+d+e+f)>=0
Rerun the LP program with the new fuel economy restrictions.
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Tanya, a sales representative, is facing the hindrance stressor of trying to resolve a problem with an angry, hostile customer. During the meeting with the customer, Tanya is therefore likely to ___.
(a) be strongly motivated and perform well
(b) be poorly motivated and perform poorly
(c) develop symptoms of burnout
(d) not take the customer's dissatisfaction too seriously
Answers
The correct answer is(b) be poorly motivated and perform poorly. The presence of a hindrance stressor, such as an angry customer, can lead to feelings of demotivation and frustration.
It is likely that Tanya will be poorly motivated and perform poorly during the meeting with the angry, hostile customer. These negative emotions can negatively impact an individual's performance and ability to effectively handle the situation. Additionally, Tanya may also experience symptoms of burnout as a result of dealing with a demanding and hostile customer, which can also negatively impact her performance. Burnout symptoms can include feelings of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. It is less likely that Tanya will not take the customer's dissatisfaction too seriously or be strongly motivated and perform well. The high level of stress and emotions involved in dealing with an angry customer can make it challenging for an individual to remain composed and focused on resolving the issue.
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an airline needs to assign its crews to cover all its upcoming flights. we will focus on the problem of assigning three crews based in san francisco (sf) to the flights listed in
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We will focus on the problem of matching the flights listed in the first column of the following table with the three crews headquartered in San Francisco.
What follows is an example?
The book discusses the illness that followed and the decision to leave politics. The explosions must have occurred after we left because we weren't able to hear them.
You might be upset if you purchase a book for a friend only to learn later that she has already read it. derives from a Latin term that means "to follow" later and suggests "afterward." When referring to a subsequent event in time, the phrase "subsequently" is employed.
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england and scotland both produce scones and sweaters. suppose that an english worker can produce 30 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. suppose that a scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. workers have an absolute advantage in producing scones, and workers have an absolute advantage in producing sweaters. workers have a comparative advantage in producing scones, and workers have a comparative advantage in producing sweaters. if england and scotland decide to trade, scotland will trade to england.
Answers
A. Scotch has a comparative advantage in scones and sweaters. Scones are more prevalent in England, Scotland - Comparative Advantage in Sweaters
B. Scotland sells sweaters, whereas England sells scones.
C. Yes, it would still be profitable for England.
What is meant by comparative advantage?A country's capacity to produce a specific good or service for less money than its trading counterparts is known as a comparative advantage. Why businesses, nations, or people can profit from trade is explained by the concept of comparative advantage.
Scones Sweaters Trade off (Scones: Sweaters)
England 30 1 30:1
Scotland 40 2 20:1
a. Scotland has a distinct edge over England in the production of both scones and sweaters, as it is able to make more of each product. (40 Scones > 30) Sweaters (>2
b. Scotland has a comparative advantage in sweaters compared to England in terms of the opportunity cost of the Scones sacrificed (20 30). Scones that sweater production in England is significantly higher than in Scotland (30X > 20X).
c. Yes, trade benefits England even if Scotland only produces one sweater per hour since it may achieve a better exchange rate than the local trade off rate. Receiving more than thirty scones for each sweater is a profitable trading word for England.
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The plaintiff sued a police officer for false arrest. The police officer's defense was that, based on a description he heard over the police radio, he reasonably believed the plaintiff was an armed robber. A police radio dispatcher, reading from a note, had broadcast the description of an armed robber on which the police officer claims to have relied.
The defendant offers three item as evidence. First, the police officer's testimony relating the description he heard. Second, the police dispatcher's testimony relating the description he read over the radio. Third, the note containing the description the police dispatcher testifies he read over the radio.
Which of the items are admissible on the issue of what description the police officer heard?
CHOOSE FROM THE ANSWERS LISTED BELOW:
A. Only the police officer's testimony relating the description he heard.
B. Only the police officer's testimony relating the description he heard and the note containing the description the police dispatcher testifies he read over the radio.
C. Only the police dispatcher's testimony relating the description he read over the radio and the note containing the description the police dispatcher testifies he read over the radio.
D. All three items offered by the defendant.
Answers
The correct answer is D. The major challenge at trial is to determine what the police officer heard over the police radio.
The note, the dispatcher's testimony, and the three pieces of evidence the defendant is attempting to introduce are all pertinent and admissible to that problem. The police officer can testify as to what he felt he heard. The radio readings made by the police dispatcher are admissible in court. To prove what the police officer heard, the note the police dispatcher read is acceptable. They are all relevant evidence that can help the fact-finder make decisions.
None of these forms should be regarded as b because they are not presented in order to prove the assertions made — namely, the identity of the armed robber — but rather to demonstrate how they affected the police officer who was listening. The police dispatcher's testimony is also not susceptible to exclusion under the best evidence criterion because it is not a document. None of these three pieces of evidence should be excluded from the evidence pool because they are all pertinent.
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if one were to take $2,000 and place it into an account that pays 5% interest that compounds annually, what would that investment be worth in 20 years? do not round intermediately. round the final answer to the nearest cent.
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The final investment amount for $2000, if the interest rate 5% p.a. is compounded annually is $5306.60.
How to calculate compound interest annually?To calculate investment from interest rate compounded annually:
A = P(1+r/100) ^ (nt)
where:
A is the value of the invested amount after t years,
R is the annual interest rate,
n is the number of times the investment in the account is going to be compounded annually,
P is the principal amount being owed.
E.g., in the question:
P = $2000, R = 5% p.a., n = 20 years for interest being compounded annually,
Therefore, after 20 years,
A = $2000((1+5/100) ^ (1*20)) = $2000 * ((1.05) ^20) = $5306.60
Therefore, final investment is A = $5306.60.
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a balance sheet shows cash, $75,000; marketable securities, $110,000; receivables, $90,000; and $225,000 of inventories. current liabilities are $200,000. the current ratio is 1.375 to 1.
a. true
b. false
Answers
True, the current ratio is 1.375 to 1 when current liabilities are $200,000.
Step 1: Calculate the Current Assets
Current assets are cash, marketable securities, receivables, and inventories.
Cash: $75,000
Marketable Securities: $110,000
Receivables: $90,000
Inventories: $225,000
Total Current Assets: $500,000
Step 2: Calculate the Current Liabilities
Current liabilities are liabilities that must be paid within a year.
Current Liabilities: $200,000
Step 3: Calculate the Current Ratio
The current ratio is a measure of liquidity, which is a company’s ability to pay its short-term debts as they come due. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $500,000 / $200,000
Current Ratio = 2.5 to 1
Step 4: Compare the Calculated to the Claimed Ratio
The claimed ratio is 1.375 to 1.
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Which of the following elements of a marketing plan outlines the marketing activities such as pricing, channels, and communications?
A) the situation analysis
B) the marketing strategy
C) the marketing tactics
D) the financial projections
E) the short-term targets
Answers
The elements of a marketing plan outlines the marketing activities such as pricing, channels, and communications is the marketing tactics
What is meant by pricing?The process of estimating a product's or service's value is called pricing. Pricing establishes the price that a client must pay, but it may or may not be linked to the price that the company must pay to provide the good or service.The five marketing Ps—Product, Price, Promotion, Place, and People—serve as a framework for marketing initiatives and help keep marketers focused where they should be. Marketing strategy is an organization's promotional effort to distribute limited resources over a variety of platforms and channels in order to boost sales and establish sustained competitive advantage in its respective market.To influence certain marketing objectives, product research and development, price, distribution, promotion, packaging, and positioning are all strategically guided marketing methods. High-level principles called marketing techniques guide the development of content. Content formats are not strategies.
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Question # 1: 5+3+6
a. Umer is a businessman, and with time, the demand for his product increases rapidly. To effectively manage the supply and demand, he should have to develop an effective decision-making process to select different alternatives. He is unable to decide what he should do. Make some valuable suggestions for a practical decision.
b. What are the reasons for poor decision making?
Answers
Before making a snap judgment, a businessman can carefully consider and research multiple workable issues to a single problem. Coming up with ideas is brainstorming, in which a group of individuals collaborates to produce concepts and potential solutions.
What is a product?A product is something that is being sold. A business or an object both qualify as products. Every product has a cost associated with it, and each one has a price.
In this example as the demand has increased. Businessmen need to make sure that there will be everything that they can do to meet the demand. This will include the production speed being increased. Also that there will be ample amount of resources that are available.
If the person fails to decide on what decision to take or what will be the first one then the reasons for poor decision-making.
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vaping is growing in popularity among teens, and the federal government recently increased the national age to purchase tobacco and vaping devices from 18 to 21 to curtail it. which of these is the most important reason that vaping companies should not consider teens to be in the market for their products?
Answers
Legal restrictions the most important reason that vaping companies should not consider teens to be in the market for their products.
What is legal restrictions?Any governmental authority's edict, decree, rule, charge, or other restriction is referred to as a "legal restriction." A restriction is a constraint, such as when a size restriction prevents you from jumping on a toddler trampoline and throwing the smaller children miles into the air. A restriction is typically in place because a limit needs to be established. Restrictions on a facility's operator's scope of operations are known as line of business restrictions. As stated in the OECD Recommendation on Structural Separation, these limitations may be structural in the sense that they prevent a company from operating in a certain industry.
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which of the following represents the net income earned by a corporation and not yet paid to shareholders?
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b) Retained earnings represents the net income earned by a corporation and not yet paid to shareholders.
A percentage of a company's profit that is held or retained from net income at the conclusion of a reporting period and stored for future use as shareholder equity is referred to as retained earnings.
Retained earnings are also an important component of shareholder equity in determining a company's book value. It is vital to understand that retained earnings are an accumulating balance on the balance sheet within shareholder's equity.
Retained earnings constitute part of a company's total book value after they are reported on the balance sheet. The retained earnings number on the balance sheet can fluctuate due to accumulation or utilization over many quarters or years.
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Complete question:
Which of the following represents the net income earned by a corporation and not yet paid to shareholders?
a. Paid-in capital
b. Retained earnings
c. Additional paid-in capital
d. Other comprehensive income
jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. with annual overhead costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000, jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent. this margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, apps, inc. a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs?
Accounting costs: $
Implicit costs: $
Opportunity costs: $
b. Suppose that Jamie
Answers
Revenue needed to earn positive economic profits = at least $220,000 (more than opportunity cost).
What is an economic profit?Profit is defined in economics as the difference between an economic entity's total input cost and revenue from outputs. Total cost, which includes both explicit and implicit costs, is equal to total revenue minus total cost. A company's economic profit is determined by subtracting opportunity costs from the sales income before deducting explicit production expenses for its products and services. Opportunity costs are a form of implicit cost set by management that change depending on various events and viewpoints. Revenue less explicit costs minus opportunity costs can be used to determine an economic profit (or loss). All costs that are normally taken into consideration, such as labor costs, material costs, marketing costs, depreciation, and taxes, are referred to as explicit costs.Accounting costs = $145,000 (annual overhead costs and operating expenses)
Implicit cost = $75,000 (Value of Salary Given Up)
Opportunity cost = $220,000 (Accounting Costs + Implicit Costs)
Revenue needed to earn positive accounting profits = at least $145,000 (more than accounting costs).
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in the prisoners' dilemma game, self-interest leadsgroup of answer choicesto the follow-through of any agreement that the prisoners might have made before being questioned.each prisoner to confess.each prisoner to stay silent.to an outcome that is better for both prisoners.
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In the prisoners' dilemma game, self-interest leads b) each prisoner to confess.
The classic game theory example of the Prisoners' Dilemma serves as a prime example of how self-interest can lead to a certain outcome. In the game, two prisoners are faced with the decision of whether or not to confess to a crime they are suspected of.
Each prisoner has two choices: confess or remain silent. If both prisoners remain silent, they will both receive a light sentence.
However, if one prisoner confesses and the other does not, the one who confesses will receive a much lighter sentence, while the other will receive a much harsher sentence.
In this situation, it is in each prisoner's self-interest to confess, even if the other prisoner remains silent.
This is because the risk of receiving a harsher sentence is greater than the reward for staying silent. As a result, the self-interest of both prisoners leads to the same outcome: they both confess.
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Which of the following are possible consequences of governments using bad economic ideas? (choose all that apply)
longer and worse recessions
large portions of the population dying from starvation due to mismanaged agricultural resources
health problems like heart attacks, depression, and alcohol abuse caused by financial stress
Answers
The concept is Economic ideas, the sum total of all the opinions and desires concerning economic subjects. It is option D, all of this.
During longer and worse recessions, large sections of the population are starving due to poorly managed agricultural resources, and health problems such as heart attacks, depression, and alcohol abuse due to financial strains.
An economic idea is a set of views that form the basis of an ideology about how an economy should work.
Four key economic concepts—scarcity, supply and demand, costs and benefits, and incentives—can help explain many of the choices people make.
The question should read:
What are the possible consequences of bad economic ideas from governments?
a) longer and worse recessions
b) large sections of the population are starving due to poorly managed agricultural resources
c) health problems such as heart attacks, depression, and alcohol abuse caused by financial stress
d) all of this
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Which of the following statements regarding allowing employees choice in their pay mix is not true?A.A wide-range of choices is difficult to manageB.It provides an employer a clear competitive advantage
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It provides an employer clear competitive advantage regarding allowing the employees choice in their pay mix is not true.
What is competitive advantage?A company's ability to produce goods or services more efficiently or for less money than its competitors is referred to as having a "competitive edge." These elements allow the manufacturing unit to generate higher sales or profit margins when compared to its market rivals. Cost structures, branding, the quality of product offers, the distribution system, intellectual property, and customer service are just a few of the elements that are thought to help companies gain a competitive edge. A business and its shareholders may gain more from having a competitive edge due to particular advantages or circumstances. An organisation has a comparative advantage if it can create a good or service more quickly than its competitors, increasing profit margins.
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which of the following actions would be likely to reduce potential conflicts of interest between stockholders and managers?
Answers
Option b is Correct. Restrictive covenants in loan agreements are a measure that is expected to lessen agency conflicts between managers and stockholders.
About stockholders:Since the shareholders do not want managers to involve significant debt in operation, which will increase the risk of default if liquidity is not maintained consistently, placing restrictive covenants in debt management would be more relevant to reduce the agency conflict between the shareholders and managers.
The fact that groups of people sharing one source of benefit or working in various functional divisions may have disputes over rewards or responsibilities is what agency conflicts pertain to. For instance, when it comes to the costs incurred by each department, the marketing and sales departments would have agency conflicts. also in a line of manufacture.
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Correct Question:
Which actions are likely to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers?
a. Increasing the threat of corporate takeover.
b. Placing restrictive covenants in debt agreements.
c. Paying managers a large fixed salary.
Which of the following elements of the external environment would you pay most attention to if you were Bill Butcher, the CEO of Port City?
a. Technological changes b. Political/legal changes c. Economic changes d. Demographic changes e. Sociocultural changes f. Global changes
Answers
Economic changes are instances of external environment components.
Hence, the correct answer is Economic changes.
What factors influence economic change?Every country's economy has periods of expansion and recession. These changes are generated by changes in employment, productivity, and the total demand for and supply of products and services in the country. In the near run, these shifts result in periods of expansion and contraction.
Economic change may be characterized as a transformation in the economy's structure, policies, or growth. GDP may be used to gauge economic growth. We may use this method to calculate an economy's true growth. To quantify economic growth, we may look at the annual percentage rise in a country's GDP.
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