Find I1, V1, and V2 for the circuit shown in Fig. 4

Answer:

1.9 m/s

Explanation:

The scale reading when the elevator is accelerating can be found using the following formula:

Weight in Elevator = Mass × (Acceleration of Gravity + Acceleration of Elevator)

where Weight in Elevator is the scale reading, Mass is the mass of the person, Acceleration of Gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and Acceleration of Elevator is the acceleration of the elevator.

Using this formula, we can solve for the mass of the person:

Weight in Elevator = Mass × (Acceleration of Gravity + Acceleration of Elevator)

598.9 N = Mass × (9.81 m/s^2 - 1.1 m/s^2)

Mass = 65 kg

Now, when the elevator is not moving, the weight of the person will be equal to their mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, which is:

Weight on Ground = Mass × Acceleration of Gravity

Weight on Ground = 65 kg × 9.81 m/s^2

Weight on Ground = 637.65 N

Therefore, the scale reading when the elevator is not moving would be 637.65 Newtons.

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Answer:

i'm going to go with 5

Explanation:

The displacement vector for a is given below:

A=4.15m, θA=26.5o

Ax=AcosθA = 4.15cos26.5 = 3.7 m

Ay=AsinθA = 4.15sin26.5 = 1.85 m

B= 4.15m, θB =26.5o

Bx=BcosθB = 4.15cos90= 0.0 m

By=BsinθB = 4.15sin90= 4.15 m

a)

(A+B)x= Ax+ Bx= 3.7 – 0.0 = 3.7 m

(A+B)y = Ay+ By= 1.85 + 4.15 = 6.0 m

(A+B)=sqrt[(3.7)^2+(6.0)^2] = 7.05 m

Φ= tan^-1[((A+B)y)/( (A+B)x)] = tan^-1(6.0/3.7) = 58.34o…….counterclockwise from +X axis

b)

(A-B)x= Ax- Bx= 3.7 – 0.0 = 3.7 m

(A-B)y = Ay- By= 1.85 - 4.15 = -2.3 m

(A-B)=sqrt[(3.7)^2+(2.3)^2] = 4.36 m

Φ= tan^-1[((A-B)y)/( (A-B)x)] = tan^-1(-2.3/3.7) = -31.9o = 360-31.9 = 328.1o…….counterclockwise from +X axis

c)

(B-A)x= Bx- Ax= 0.0-3.7 = -3.7 m

(B-A)y = By- Ay= 4.15-1.85 = 2.3 m

(B-A)=sqrt[(-3.7)^2+(-2.3)^2] = 4.36 m

Φ= tan^-1[((B-A)y)/( (B-A)x)] = tan^-1(2.3/-3.7) = -31.9o = 180-31.9 = 148.1o…….counterclockwise from +X axis

d)

(A-2B)x= Ax- 2Bx= 3.7 – 2*0.0 = 3.7 m

(A-2B)y = Ay- 2By= 1.85 – 2*4.15 = -6.45 m

(A-2B)=sqrt[(3.7)^2+(-6.45)^2] = 7.44 m

Φ= tan^-1[((A-2B)y)/( (A-2B)x)] = tan^-1(-6.45/3.7) = -60.16o = = 360-60.16 = 229.84o…….counterclockwise from +X axis

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Answer:

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total energy of a closed system and its surroundings remains constant.

When applying this law to a system/surrounding model, the energy exchanged between the system and its surroundings can take different forms, such as heat, work, or a combination of both. For example, if a gas is compressed in a piston, work is done on the gas by the surroundings, increasing the internal energy of the gas. Alternatively, if a gas is heated, energy is transferred to the gas from the surroundings, increasing the internal energy of the gas.

Overall, the first law of thermodynamics serves as a fundamental principle in the study of thermodynamics, allowing us to analyze and predict energy transfers and transformations in various physical and chemical systems.

Explanation:

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

The list of given we have:

(a) We are asked to find the acceleration of the system if the system is released from rest.

We can simply distinguish between the forces operating on the two masses to provide an answer. We must first determine the force affecting the masses. Hence, the only force acting on mass 2 is the gravitational force since it is suspended from the cord.

[tex]Fg=m_2g[/tex]

[tex]F_g=(4.5Kg)(9.8m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]F_g=44.1N[/tex]

while for the mass 1 we have the static frictional force,

[tex]f_s=u_sN[/tex]

[tex]f_s=(0.60)(11.0Kg)(9.8m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]f_s=64.68N[/tex]

We may infer that if the system is released from rest, it does not move at all since the static frictional force acting on mass 1 was greater than the gravitational force acting on mass 2, which means the system's acceleration must be equal to [tex]a=0m/s^2[/tex].

(b) We are asked to find the acceleration of the system if the mass 2 moves downward.

For this question, we must draw a free-body diagram (attachment #1).

Since we are able to draw a free-body diagram and identify the force(s) acting on the masses, we can find the acceleration of the system using the equation of Newton's second law, so we have:

[tex]F_\text{net}=m_{sys} a[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{F_{net}}{m_{sys}}[/tex]

where the [tex]F_{net}[/tex] is the sum of force(s) acting on the system and [tex]m_{sys}[/tex] is the total mass of the system,

[tex]a=\frac{Fg_2-T+T-f_k}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{F_g2 - f_k}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{m_2g-u_km_1g}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

substituting all of the given

[tex]a=\frac{(4.5Kg)(9.8m/s^2)-(0.30)(11.0Kg)}{11.0Kg-4.5Kg}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{40.8Kgm/s^2}{6.5Kg}[/tex]

[tex]a=6.2769[/tex]

We can conclude that if the mass 2 is going downward then the acceleration of the system would be [tex]6.2769m/s^2.[/tex]

In closed Loop Control System,the input to the system is the desired set-point or reference value.In oen Loop Control System,the input to the system is the desired set-point or reference value.

Value is the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. It is the importance an individual or group places on an object, service, or idea. Value is determined by how much an individual or group is willing to give up to obtain that object, service, or idea. Value can also refer to the monetary worth of an object, service, or idea.

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they would be affected because herbivores and omnivores which rely on plants to survive would not recieve the nutrition necessary because for the plant to create food it would need sunlight

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

A spring scale measures weight or force when an object is hung from its hook.

Explanation:

Answer:

An object can become positively charged by losing electrons, but it cannot become positively charged by gaining protons. This is because the charge on an object depends on the balance of protons and electrons it has. Protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge. So, when an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more negative charges than positive charges. On the other hand, when an object loses electrons, it becomes positively charged because it now has more positive charges than negative charges.

However, protons cannot be gained or lost easily because they are tightly bound within the atomic nucleus of an atom, and they are not free to move around like electrons. Therefore, the only way for an object to become positively charged is to lose electrons, not by gaining protons.

Explanation:

Answer:

X = 8.2 m

Explanation:

m = 4.25 kg, v0 = 15.0 m/s, v = 0 m/s

Since you have to push the block to overcome the static friction to start moving, the force required to set it  in motion must be greater than the difference between the component of weight along the ramp and the  static frictional force. This force with a minimum magnitude equal to the kinetic friction is required to keep the block in a constant motion. The normal force is N = mg cosθ

F ≥ μkN + μsN - mg sinθ = μk mg cosθ + μs mg cosθ - mg sinθ

                                   =mg[( μk + μs)cosθ + sinθ]

                                   =4.25 kgx9.8 m/s2[(0.368+0.663)cos31.5+sin31.5]

                                   = 58.3754 N

Fnet = ma

ma = 58.3754, a = 13.735 m/s2

v2 = v02 - 2aX

02 = (15.0 m/s)2 -2(13.735m/s2)X

X = 8.2 m

f=ma

55=10a

a=55/10

now we know the constant acceleration

now we just use the  formula

v^2=u^2+2as

now, the kinetic energy formula is 1/2 * m * v^2

1/2 * 10 * (√47.3)^2

1/2 * 10 * 47.3

=236.5 J of kinetic energy

kinetic energy is the energy a moving item has. To accelerate an item, we must apply force. Using force needs us to perform labor. Once the work is completed, energy is transferred to the item, and the thing moves at a new constant speed.

Kinetic energy (KE) is defined in classical mechanics as half of an object's mass (1/2*m) multiplied by velocity squared. For example, if a 10 kilogram item moves at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v = 5 m/s), the kinetic energy is 125 Joules, or (1/2 * 10 kg) * 5 m/s2.

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Answer:

Trials 1-10 were bigger than 11-20, so it is different.

Explanation:

brainlyist pls

Answer:

44,640 ft

Explanation:

assuming the rocket started from rest, then v₀ = 0

2 min = 120 s

Δx = v₀t + 1/2at²

Δx = 0 + 1/2(6.2 ft/s²)(120 s)² = 44,640 ft ≈ 8.45 mi

The initial momentum of the system before the collision can be calculated as: p1 = m1v1 + m2v2 = -6 kgm/s

After the collision, the two objects stick together and move with a final velocity of v. The final momentum of the system can be calculated as:

p2 = (m1 + m2)v

p2 = 3v

Since momentum is conserved, we can equate p1 and p2 to get:

p1 = p2

-6 kgm/s = 3v

v = -2 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the combined object after the collision is -2 m/s.

Momentum conservation is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant in the absence of external forces. In other words, the rate of an object or a system of things cannot change unless an external force acts on it.

Yes, momentum is a vector quantity that represents the product of an object's mass and velocity, and it describes the tendency of an object to continue moving in the same direction and at the same speed unless acted upon by an external force.

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When a charged object is at rest, the electric field lines emanating from it are radially symmetric and point outward in all directions, forming a pattern that depends on the magnitude and sign of the charge. If the charged object is set in motion, it creates a changing electric field that propagates outward from the object at the speed of light.

The direction of magnetic field lines is depicted using arrows or lines that indicate the direction of the magnetic field at each point in space. The convention for drawing magnetic field lines is that they always form closed loops, and the direction of the field is tangential to the bar at each point.

Yes, electric fields can affect magnetic fields and vice versa. Electric and magnetic fields are intimately related and form two sides of the same coin, as described by Maxwell's equation of electromagnetism.

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Answer:

In physics, the term "fluids" refers to substances that have no fixed shape and are capable of flowing. Fluids can be categorized into two main types: liquids and gases. Both liquids and gases are considered fluids because they can flow and take the shape of their container. Examples of liquids include water, oil, and blood, while examples of gases include air, helium, and carbon dioxide. The study of fluids is known as fluid mechanics and is an important field in physics and engineering.

Explanation:

The direction of the magnetic field at point P, West of the wire, would be to the South.

The right-hand rule can be used to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire.

If the thumb of the right hand is pointed in the direction of the current (out of the page), and the fingers wrap around the wire in the direction of the magnetic field, then the palm of the right-hand points in the direction of the magnetic field.

Using this rule, we can determine that the magnetic field at point (P), located west of the wire, will be directed to the south.

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A normative approach to lifespan development involves studying and comparing the typical patterns of development and behavior across different individuals or groups of people at various ages. Here are some benefits of using this approach:

Identifying developmental milestones: A normative approach helps to identify the typical milestones and achievements that people reach at different ages, such as crawling, walking, talking, and reading. This can help parents, educators, and healthcare professionals to monitor and assess a child's development and provide appropriate support and interventions when necessary.

Understanding individual differences: While a normative approach focuses on typical patterns of development, it also recognizes that there are individual differences in development and behavior. By comparing people's development to the norm, we can better understand how and why some individuals may differ from the norm, such as in terms of their physical, cognitive, or socioemotional development.

Informing public policies and interventions: A normative approach can help to inform public policies and interventions that support healthy development across the lifespan. For example, knowledge about the typical milestones of development can inform early childhood education programs, while information about the typical age-related changes in cognition and memory can inform policies related to employment and retirement.

Flashlight: The flashlight typically uses multiple batteries, arranged in series to provide a higher voltage output.

In continuation, The number and type of batteries used in a flashlight can vary depending on the model, but a common arrangement is to use two or three 1.5V AA batteries. The batteries are connected in series, with the positive end of one battery connected to the negative end of the next battery, and so on.

Secondly, 2-way radio:

A 2-way radio also typically uses multiple batteries, arranged in series to provide a higher voltage output. Again, the number and type of batteries used can vary depending on the model, but a common arrangement is to use four or six 1.5V AA batteries. The batteries are connected in series, with the positive end of one battery connected to the negative end of the next battery, and so on.

Therefore, Note that the arrangement of batteries in series increases the total voltage produced by the batteries.

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Answer: 345.15°C

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the molecules in an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature in Kelvin scale. So, if the average kinetic energy doubles, then the temperature must also double.

The initial temperature of the gas is 36°C = 36 + 273.15 = 309.15 K.

Doubling the temperature, we get:

Final temperature = 2 × 309.15 K = 618.3 K

Converting back to Celsius scale, we get:

Final temperature = 618.3 - 273.15 = 345.15°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the gas is 345.15°C.

Answer:

True

False

True

True

True

Explanation:

Light is measured by its wavelength (in nanometers). It is usually characterized by the Greek symbol λ. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometers (nm) or one billionth of a meter.

Light travels faster in vacuum than any other medium. This is because there is no obstruction in vacuum for the propagation of light and thus, the refractive index of vacuum is the lowest.

Brightness is used to describe how bright somthing is

The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.

In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

The kinetic energy is related to the motion of the marble, but the potential energy is related to its position. The marble's potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy as it slides down the ramp from the top.

The stone has potential energy when it is at the top of the ramp because gravity will lead it to fall. The term for this is gravitational potential energy. The stone is freed, and the potential energy transforms into kinetic energy as it moves. Kinetic energy is the term used to describe a moving object.

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Matching the government activities to the different fiscal policies.

Contractionary Fiscal Policy:

budget indicates a surplus

government is spending less than what it earns

Expansionary Fiscal Policy:

government is spending more on infrastructure development

budget indicates a deficit

government is spending more than what it earns

When the government is spending less than what it earns, it has a budget surplus. This indicates that the government is collecting more revenue than it is spending. This is an example of a contractionary fiscal policy because it reduces the amount of money circulating in the economy, which can help control inflation.

When the government is spending more than what it earns, it has a budget deficit. This indicates that the government is spending more money than it is collecting in revenue. This is an example of an expansionary fiscal policy because it injects more money into the economy, which can stimulate economic growth.

When the government is spending more on infrastructure development, it is an example of an expansionary fiscal policy because it increases government spending and stimulates economic growth.

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Answer:

the voltage gain of the amplifier is approximately 416.9.

Explanation:

We can use the voltage gain formula of the amplifier to determine its voltage gain:

Voltage Gain = (Output Voltage Amplitude) / (Input Voltage Amplitude)

The output voltage amplitude is given as 18 V peak, and the input voltage amplitude is 1.5 V peak.

To calculate the input voltage in terms of RMS, we can use the formula:

Vrms = Vpeak / sqrt(2)

Therefore, the input voltage amplitude in RMS is:

Vrms = 1.5 Vpeak / sqrt(2) = 1.06 Vrms

The input current amplitude is given as 1 mA peak, and we can similarly calculate the input current amplitude in RMS:

Irms = 1 mA peak / sqrt(2) = 0.707 mA RMS

Now we can use the given information to determine the voltage gain of the amplifier:

Output Voltage Amplitude = 18 V peak

Input Voltage Amplitude = 1.06 Vrms

Input Current Amplitude = 0.707 mA RMS

The current drawn by the amplifier from each of its power supplies is 0.1 A, and since there are two power supplies, the total power consumed by the amplifier is:

P = (2 * 0.1 A) * (± 20 V) = 4 W

We can now use the power gain formula to determine the voltage gain of the amplifier:

Power Gain = (Output Power) / (Input Power)

The output power can be calculated as:

Pout = (Vout^2) / Rload = (18 V peak)^2 / 100 Ω = 3.24 W

The input power can be calculated as:

Pin = (Vrms^2 / Rin) + (Irms^2 * Rin)

where Rin is the input resistance of the amplifier.

Assuming the input impedance of the amplifier is much larger than 100 Ω, we can neglect the first term in the above equation, and we get:

Pin = (Irms^2 * Rin)

Solving for Rin, we get:

Rin = (Pin / Irms^2) = (4 W / (0.707 mA RMS)^2) = 80.4 kΩ

Now we can calculate the input power as:

Pin = (Vrms^2 / Rin) + (Irms^2 * Rin) = (1.06 Vrms)^2 / (80.4 kΩ) + (0.707 mA RMS)^2 * (80.4 kΩ) = 7.77 mW

Therefore, the voltage gain of the amplifier can be calculated as:

Voltage Gain = (Output Power) / (Input Power) = (3.24 W) / (7.77 mW) = 416.9

Therefore, the voltage gain of the amplifier is approximately 416.9.

Answer:

To find the voltage gain of the amplifier, we need to first determine the output voltage in relation to the input voltage. From the information given, we know that the input voltage is 1.5 V peak, and the output voltage is 18 V peak. Therefore, the voltage gain can be calculated as:

Voltage gain = output voltage / input voltage

Voltage gain = (18 V peak) / (1.5 V peak) = 12

This means that the output voltage is 12 times greater than the input voltage.

Next, we need to determine the input impedance of the amplifier. From the information given, we know that the input current is in sinusoidal form with 1 mA peak, and that the amplifier draws a current of 0.1 A from each of its power supplies. Therefore, the input impedance can be calculated as:

Input impedance = input voltage / input current

Input impedance = (1.5 V peak) / (1 mA peak) = 1500 Ω

Now, we can use Ohm's law to determine the power consumed by the amplifier from each of its power supplies:

Power supply current = 0.1 A

Power supply voltage = ± 20 V

Power supply power = (Power supply voltage) x (Power supply current)

Power supply power = (20 V) x (0.1 A) = 2 W

Therefore, the amplifier consumes 2 W from each of its power supplies.

In summary, the voltage gain of the amplifier is 12, the input impedance is 1500 Ω, and the amplifier consumes 2 W from each of its power supplies.

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The displacement has a 3 m magnitude and is moving in the opposite direction as the external force, which is pushing backwards.

With the provided information for the 4 kilogramme mass, we can get the spring constant. The displacement of a 1.5 kg mass is then determined using the formula x = F/k. The work needed to stretch a spring x distances from its equilibrium position is W = 12kx2.

We can use the following formula to determine the force a spring exerts:

F = -kx

The magnitude of the force exerted by the spring is:

F = -kx

-600 N = -200 N/m * x

Solving for x, we get:

x = 3 m

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[tex]75 = 6 \times \frac{?}{?} \times \frac{?}{?} [/tex]

The final speed of the roller coaster is 454.6 m/s.

To determine the behavior of the roller coaster, we can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant. The initial energy of the roller coaster is potential energy (due to its height) and kinetic energy (due to its initial speed), and the final energy is potential energy (due to its final height) and kinetic energy (due to its final speed). Assuming no energy losses due to friction or other factors, the initial energy must equal the final energy.

The potential energy of the roller coaster at height h is given by:

Ep = mgh

where m is the mass of the roller coaster, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height of the roller coaster.

At the top of the roller coaster (where h = 100 m), the potential energy of the roller coaster is:

Ep = (1000.0 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(100.00 m) = 981000 J

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster at the initial speed vi is given by:

Ek = (1/2)mv²

where m is the mass of the roller coaster, and v is its speed.

At the beginning of the roller coaster (where vi = 10.00 m/s), the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is:

Ek = (1/2)(1000.0 kg)(10.00 m/s)² = 50000 J

The total energy of the roller coaster at the beginning of the ride is:

Etotal = Ep + Ek = 981000 J + 50000 J = 1031000 J

At the bottom of the roller coaster, all of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy, and the roller coaster has reached its maximum speed. Therefore, the kinetic energy at the bottom of the roller coaster is:

Ek = Etotal - Ep = 1031000 J - 0 J = 1031000 J

The final speed of the roller coaster, vf, is found using the equation:

Ek = (1/2)mv²

Solving for vf:

vf = √(2Ek/m) = √(2(1031000 J)/(1000.0 kg)) = 454.6 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the roller coaster is approximately 454.6 m/s.

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The complete question is:

a frictionless roller coaster is given an initial speed of vi=10.00m/s , at the initial height h=100:00m,has a mass m=1000.0kg. what is the roller coaster's final speed?