Explain the Computational Theory of Mind (CTM). What are its strengths and weaknesses? Is it a persuasive theory that the mind is a computer?
Explain and critique Hume’s and Descartes’ accounts of animal intelligence, as presented in the assigned readings. Is either view plausible, or is there a third view that is preferable?
What is Moral Relativism (or moral skepticism)? What are the arguments for and against it? Which side is more plausible?

Answer:

The Battle of Midway was a significant naval battle fought between the United States and Japan in June 1942, during World War II. The battle was a turning point in the Pacific theater of the war and had several significant impacts, including:

1. Stopping the Japanese advance: Prior to the Battle of Midway, the Japanese had made significant advances in the Pacific, conquering territory throughout Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The victory at Midway stopped the Japanese advance and marked the beginning of the end of their dominance in the Pacific.

2. Weakening Japan's naval power: The Japanese lost four of their aircraft carriers, along with hundreds of planes and thousands of skilled pilots, in the Battle of Midway. This weakened their naval power and gave the United States a strategic advantage in the Pacific.

3. Boosting American morale: The victory at Midway was a major morale boost for the United States, which had suffered significant losses in the Pacific prior to the battle. It also proved that the United States could defeat the Japanese in a major naval engagement, which further strengthened American resolve to continue fighting in the Pacific.

4. Allowing for an offensive in the Pacific: With the Japanese navy weakened, the United States was able to launch a counteroffensive in the Pacific. This eventually led to the recapture of territory and the eventual defeat of Japan in the Pacific.

In conclusion, the Battle of Midway was a significant turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. It stopped the Japanese advance, weakened their naval power, boosted American morale, and allowed for an offensive in the Pacific, ultimately leading to Japan's defeat.

Explanation:

The Battle of Midway marked a significant turning point in the Pacific War during World War II. It halted Japan's advance across the Pacific and shifted power balance to the Allies. The subsequent 'island hopping' strategy further tidied the Allies' advance towards Japan.

The Battle of Midway was of critical importance during World War II as it marked the decisive turning point in the Pacific War. This battle took place in June 1942, stopping the Japanese advance across the Pacific. The Japanese suffered significant losses, including four aircraft carriers and a heavy cruiser, with several other ships being severely damaged. This monumental defeat signified the first major naval loss for Japan since the 19th century, triggering a clear shift in power towards the Allies.

The strategy of 'island hopping' was employed by Allied forces. This selective targeting of strategic Pacific islands effectively disrupted Japanese communications and transportation routes, gradually facilitating the Allied advance to Japan. The strategy began bearing fruit after the Battle of Midway, with steady gains in territories where the Japanese once had control, taunting the Japanese military's authority.

The result of the Battle of Midway set a new course for the Pacific War, providing a platform for the United States and Allied forces to increase attacks and eventually defeat Japan.

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Woodrow Wilson professed his Fourteen Points in January of 1918, orchestrating a diplomatic approach to peace rather than a militaristic one.

He proposed the dissolution of secret treaties and pushed for open dialogue among nations, as well as advancing the etablishment of the League of Nations so as to circumvent any future conflicts. The Fourteen Points were put forth at the time of World War I, erecting an agenda for the post-war settlement.

For the presidential election of 1932, economic issues emerged as prevailing topics due to America's suffering under the throes of the Great Depression.

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The difference between Shakespeare's version of events and the Chronicles in the second paragraph can be determined by comparing the two texts to spot differences in the use of language and perspectives.

To determine the difference between Shakespeare's version of events and the chronicles in the second paragraph, you need to compare the texts which are not provided here.

However, it is expected that Shakespeare will use language that is typical of the era in which he lived. His version might also be more in-depth, unlike the chronicle which summarizes events.

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The man in the center is Henry Clay. Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and future states were prohibited from starting slavery above the 36°30 parallel.

The Missouri Compromise was drafted by Henry Clay in order to preserve the United States united and extended. The southern slave states' economy was based on tobacco, cotton, and an abundance of farmland. Southern farmers pursued western expansion aggressively in order to maintain agricultural production.

Northern states did not rely on land because they had an industrialized economy. However, the northern states refused to allow slavery in expansion states because it would upset the federal government's legislative balance.

The North argued that because Congress held power over the territories and the admission of new states, it could decide the fate of slavery in the territories.

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Thomas Jefferson = US president at the time of the Louisiana Purchase

Toussaint Louverture = a formerly enslaved person who led a rebellion in Haiti

James Monroe = a diplomat who negotiated the Louisiana Purchase in France

Napoleon Bonaparte = French ruler during the time of the Louisiana Purchase

Reflective teaching is a practice where teachers take a step back from their lesson plans and critically evaluate their own teaching strategies and techniques.

This process of self-reflection enables teachers to identify areas of strength, areas that require improvement, and opportunities for growth in their teaching practice.

By reflecting on their teaching methods, teachers can adjust their approach and better meet the needs of their students, which can lead to improved student learning outcomes.

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Answer:

B: The British won the fight over the fertile Ohio River Valley and gained control of most French lands in North America.

Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France, as well as their respective allies. In the terms of the treaty, France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, effectively ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies there. I also took it on E2020. I hope I've helped. If you need further explanation, please comment below.

Answer:

All 3

Explanation:

Population growth can impact all 3 areas.

Climate change: Population growth can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts that contribute to climate change. As the population grows, more resources are consumed, more waste is generated, and more energy is used, all of which can contribute to global warming and climate change. Additionally, as more people move to urban areas, the urban heat island effect can worsen, leading to higher temperatures and more air pollution.

Quality of life: Population growth can impact the quality of life in several ways. As cities become more crowded, traffic congestion, noise pollution, and air pollution can increase, leading to reduced quality of life for residents. Additionally, as more people compete for limited resources such as housing and jobs, inequality can worsen, and access to services such as healthcare and education may become more difficult.

Food supplies and sources: As the population grows, the demand for food increases, which can put pressure on the food supply and sources. This can lead to issues such as deforestation, overfishing, and depletion of other natural resources. Additionally, as the climate changes and extreme weather events become more common, crop yields may be affected, leading to food shortages and higher prices.

India and Qing China underwent a slower and more limited industrialization process in comparison to Meiji Japan.

Despite having plentiful resources and manpower, both nations succumbed to colonialism, governmental instability, and obstructions to modernizing technology.

In contrast, Meiji Japan took part in momentous reforms, such as abolishing feudalism, investing in educational courses, as well as implementing Western engineering and managerial approaches.

Thus, their industrialization was quicker and more prosperous, transforming the country into a major global economic and armed force by early 20th century.

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The cartoon suggests that Belgium was able to stand up to the powerful German military and refuse to be conquered or dominated.

The "No Throughfare" cartoon, picturing a miniscule Belgian boy standing in the way of an intimidating German man trying to pass through, delivers a message of Belgium's capability to withstand Germany's much mightier war machine during World War I.  

This refusal of entry by a small figure symbolizes the unyielding commitment of the Belgian citizens to safeguard their autonomy and preserve their freedom from the menacing power of their adversaries.

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1st Amendment - Freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly

2nd Amendment  - Right to bear arms

4th Amendment - Search and seizure

13th Amendment - Abolished slavery

19th Amendment - Women's suffrage

22nd Amendment - President is limited to two terms

24th Amendment - No poll tax​

27th Amendment - Congressional pay

Answer:

Call to Action: As we reflect on the settlement of Chicago, we are reminded of the sacrifices and struggles of those who came before us. We must honor their legacy by continuing to work towards a more equitable and just society.

Abyss: The settlement of Chicago was not without its challenges. The city was built on land that was taken from Native American tribes, and it was marred by racial segregation and inequality. Many early settlers struggled to survive in the harsh and unforgiving environment of the city.

Threshold: Despite these challenges, the settlement of Chicago marked a significant turning point in American history. It was a city of immigrants, and it became a hub of industry and commerce. The opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 transformed Chicago into a transportation and shipping center, and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 provided an opportunity for the city to rebuild and modernize.

Transformation: Over time, Chicago became a leader in architecture, education, and the arts. It was the birthplace of the skyscraper and home to some of the world's most renowned museums and universities. The settlement of Chicago was a transformational moment in American history, and its legacy continues to inspire us today.

Helper: As we look to the future, we must remember the lessons of the settlement of Chicago. We must work to build a more just and equitable society, one that honors the contributions of all people and provides opportunities for all to thrive. We must be helpers to one another, working together to overcome the challenges that face us and create a better world for future generations.

Return: By reflecting on the settlement of Chicago, we can better understand our past, appreciate our present, and prepare for our future. Let us honor the sacrifices and struggles of those who came before us, and let us work to build a world that is worthy of their legacy.

Answer:

The general, ultimate goal of extremist groups is to change society in a particular way. Extremist groups often hold strong ideological beliefs and seek to impose those beliefs on society through various means, which can include violence, propaganda, or political action. The ultimate goal is typically to create a society that reflects their ideology and values, which can be at odds with mainstream society. While violence can be a tactic used by extremist groups, it is often seen as a means to achieve the larger goal of societal change. The other options listed, such as growing by gaining new members or spreading terror to other parts of the world, may be strategies used by some extremist groups, but they are not the ultimate goal of extremism itself.

Answer:

Changes in urban-rural population: The United States has seen a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas over the past century. According to the US Census Bureau, in 1920, only 51% of the population lived in urban areas, compared to over 82% in 2020. This trend has been driven by factors such as industrialization, job opportunities, and lifestyle preferences.

Patterns of migration: The United States has a long history of migration, with different waves of immigrants arriving at different times in the country's history. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, immigrants from Europe and Asia were the primary drivers of migration, while in the mid-20th century, the Great Migration saw millions of African Americans move from the South to Northern and Western cities. More recently, immigration from Latin America and Asia has increased.

Population density: The United States has a relatively low population density compared to many other countries, with an average of 93 people per square mile. However, population density varies widely across the country, with some areas, such as New York City, having a population density of over 27,000 people per square mile, while others, such as Alaska, have a population density of less than one person per square mile. Factors that influence population density include geography, climate, and economic opportunities.

Answer: I think the answer is 12

Explanation:

Answer:

In the United States, the criminal activities of most gangs include all of the following except white collar and financial crimes. Drug and gun trafficking, robbery, and prostitution rings are among the most common criminal activities associated with gangs. Gangs may also be involved in other illegal activities, such as extortion, money laundering, and human trafficking. However, they are not typically associated with white collar and financial crimes, which are typically committed by individuals or organizations with access to significant financial resources and networks.

New Еnglаnd becаme pаrt оf thе Unitеd Stаtes on Februаry 6, 1788, when it rаtifiеd thе U.S. Constitution аnd becаme thе siхth stаte tо jоin thе Union.

In tеrms оf аgе, New Еnglаnd refers tо а rеgion in thе northеаstern Unitеd Stаtes thаt cоmprises thе stаtes оf Mаine, Vеrmont, New Hаmрshire, Mаssасhusetts, Conneсtiсut, аnd Rhodе Islаnd. Тhis rеgion hаs а rich histоry thаt dаtes bаck tо thе eаrly 17th cеntury, when thе first English settlers аrrived in thе аreа.

New England is generally considered a prosperous region, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as technology, healthcare, education, finance, and manufacturing. The region has a high per capita income and a relatively low poverty rate compared to other parts of the United States. However, like any region, there are variations in wealth and economic opportunities among different communities and demographic groups within New England.

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Answer: I'm pretty sure it's film production

Explanation:

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. Shrewd, ambitious and a skilled military strategist, Napoleon successfully waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire. However, after a disastrous French invasion of Russia in 1812, Napoleon abdicated the throne two years later and was exiled to the island of Elba. In 1815, he briefly returned to power in his Hundred Days campaign. After a crushing defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, he abdicated once again and was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he died at 51.

Answer:

Either

Explanation:

The real Napoleon Bonaparte was a complex historical figure who cannot be reduced to a single interpretation. He rose to power in France during a period of political and social turmoil and became a military leader, eventually becoming the Emperor of France. He implemented a series of significant reforms, including the Napoleonic Code, which created a uniform legal system for all of France. However, he also waged wars of conquest throughout Europe, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people. Some view him as a hero for his military victories and his contributions to the modernization of France, while others see him as a ruthless dictator who trampled on individual liberties and fueled his own ambition at the expense of his subjects.

Answer:

The most likely reason that the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is such an infamous extremist group in the United States is their history of extreme violence and intimidation. The KKK was originally formed in the aftermath of the American Civil War to oppose the civil rights of Black Americans and maintain white supremacy in the South. They used violent tactics such as lynchings, bombings, and arson to intimidate and terrorize Black Americans, as well as other minority groups and their allies. While the KKK is no longer as active or influential as it once was, their legacy of violence and hate has made them a notorious and infamous extremist group in US history. While they have had some political activity and influence, and have targeted other minority groups, their primary focus has always been on targeting Black Americans.

Answer:

The sale of the Louisiana Territory was a good choice on Napoleon's part because it allowed him to gain much-needed funds for his military campaigns in Europe and also prevented the possibility of the territory falling into British hands. Additionally, it allowed the United States to expand its territory and become a major world power.

Explanation:

Answer:

Napoleon's desire for power and control may have clouded his judgment, leading him to make impulsive decisions. Additionally, his ambitious goals may have caused him to take risks that ultimately resulted in mistakes.

Explanation:

The statement that accurately describes a major difference in emphasis between the two speeches is D. The speech to the American public uses more emotional language than the speech to Congress.

What is the main difference in emphasis between Roosevelt's speeches?

In his speech to Congress, Roosevelt focused on defending the United States against treachery and ensuring that such an attack would never happen again. He spoke with a formal tone which reflects the gravity of the situation.

In contrast, his radio address to the American people emphasized the emotional aspect of the war effort. He  emphasized that every single person in the country was a partner in the undertaking, sharing both the good and the bad news of the war.

Missing excerpt "Read the following excerpts from two speeches given by Franklin D. Roosevelt at the onset of America's entrance into World War II in 1941. The first speech was given to Congress and the second was a radio address to the nation: 1. I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us. 2. We are now in this war. We are all in it — all the way. Every single man, woman and child is a partner in the most tremendous undertaking of our American history. We must share together the bad news and the good news, the defeats and the victories — the changing fortunes of war"

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