draw and label the diagram of parts of the battery and illustrate the flow of electric current.

Answer: 0.00135

Explanation:

The Avogadro's number is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance and is equal to 6.02 x 10^23. We can use this value to convert the number of molecules of CH4 into moles.

Number of molecules of CH4 = 8.11 x 10^20

Number of moles of CH4 = (8.11 x 10^20) / (6.02 x 10^23)

Number of moles of CH4 = 0.00135 moles of CH4 (rounded to five significant figures)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.00135 moles of CH4 in 8.11 x 10^20 molecules of CH4.

Approximately 16,946 grams of H₂ needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year in the Sabatier Reactor.

The balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of water produce 2 moles of H₂ gas. The molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, and the molar mass of H₂ is 2.016 g/mol.

To calculate the number of grams of H₂ that needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year, we can use the following steps:

Calculate the number of moles of water produced per year:

909 kg/year x (1000 g/kg) / 18.015 g/mol = 50,471.5 mol/year

Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced per year:

50,471.5 mol/year x 2 mol H₂/mol H₂O = 100,943 mol/year

Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced per month:

100,943 mol/year / 12 months = 8,412 mol/month

Convert the number of moles of H₂ to grams:

8,412 mol/month x 2.016 g/mol = 16,945.9 g/month

Therefore, approximately 16,946 grams of H₂ needs to be collected each month to produce 909 kg of water per year in the Sabatier Reactor.

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Answer:

The leadership theory that Owen subscribes to is participative theory.

Participative leadership theory involves leaders who value and encourage the input and participation of their team members. This theory is also known as democratic leadership because it emphasizes the importance of collaboration and decision-making by consensus. In this approach, the leader encourages team members to share their ideas and insights to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Owen's behavior of asking for new ideas and suggestions from his team members and having staff meetings to collaborate and make decisions together is a clear indication that he values the input and participation of his team. Therefore, the leadership theory that Owen subscribes to is participative theory.

Answer: 1 nitrogen atom

Answer:

2508 Joules

Explanation:

See the attached worksheet.

The equation for heat transfer is:  q = mcΔT,

where q is energy, m is mass, c is the specific heat of the substance, and ΔT is the temperature change (T2 - Ti).  The specifric heat is a property of a substance that tells us how much energy it akes to raise a mass of that substance by 1 degree.  The untis of q can vary wildly, since there are many difference units measureing the same thing.  Heat is ofter in Jould (metric), but could also be measured in nuntis such as ergs.  Mass may be grams, kgrams, or other units,  Temperatures may be K, C, or even F.  All are valid, but the units must all match within the calculation.  In this case we are given units of grams, °C, and Joules.

q = mcΔT

q = (50g)*(4.18 J/g°C)*(32.5°C-20.5°C)

q = 2508 J

Answer:

clarify

Explanation:

Answer:

Palladium (Pl), Platinum (Pt), or Lead (Pb)

Explanation:

Palladium, Platinum, and Lead have possible charges of +2 and +4.

Based on the scientific background provided, the jewelry found could potentially be made of either aluminum or iron. In order to determine the identity of the metal, a sample of the jewelry was reacted with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to observe the resulting chemical reaction.

There are four different types of chemical reactions: synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, single displacement reactions, and double displacement reactions. The reaction between the metal jewelry and sulfuric acid is a single displacement reaction, also known as a redox reaction. This is because the reaction involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the hydrogen in the sulfuric acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction between the metal and sulfuric acid is:

Metal + H2SO4 → Metal sulfate + H2

If the metal is iron, the product produced is iron (III) sulfate (Fe2(SO4)3) and hydrogen gas (H2). If the metal is aluminum, the product produced is aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and hydrogen gas (H2).

To calculate the amount of product produced, we need to use stoichiometry. Assuming the metal is iron, the molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol and the molar mass of iron (III) sulfate is 399.88 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of iron (III) sulfate from 10.0 g of iron is:

10.0 g Fe × (1 mol Fe / 55.85 g Fe) × (1 mol Fe2(SO4)3 / 2 mol Fe) × (399.88 g Fe2(SO4)3 / 1 mol Fe2(SO4)3) = 357.67 g Fe2(SO4)3

Similarly, if the metal is aluminum, the molar mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of aluminum sulfate is 342.15 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of aluminum sulfate from 10.0 g of aluminum is:

10.0 g Al × (1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al) × (1 mol Al2(SO4)3 / 2 mol Al) × (342.15 g Al2(SO4)3 / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3) = 634.97 g Al2(SO4)3

During the reaction, scientists can expect to see bubbling as hydrogen gas is produced. They can also observe the color and texture of the metal before and after the reaction to help determine its identity. Once the product of the reaction is identified as either iron (III) sulfate or aluminum sulfate, the identity of the metal can be determined.

In conclusion, the reaction between the metal jewelry and sulfuric acid is a single displacement reaction. Assuming the metal is iron, the product produced is iron (III) sulfate, and if the metal is aluminum, the product produced is aluminum sulfate. Using stoichiometry, the theoretical yield of each product can be calculated. Scientists can observe the reaction and the resulting product to determine the identity of the metal.

On the periodic table, argon has an average atomic weight of 39.948 amu. This number is really near 40. This suggests that Ar-40 is the isotope of argon (Ar) that is most prevalent in the natural world.

If all three argon atoms are neutral, they would each contain 18 protons and 18 electrons. In comparison to one another, the three isotopes will each have a distinct number of neutrons (18, 20, and 22 neutrons respectively).

Atomic number, not atomic mass, is used to categorise the elements. As the atomic number of argon (18) is less than that of potassium (19)

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The Percent yield is 11.99%

The amount of magnesium chloride that can be produced from 4.87 moles of magnesium is:

4.87 moles Mg x (1 mole MgCl2 / 1 mole Mg) = 4.87 moles MgCl2

The amount of magnesium chloride that can be produced from 14.77 moles of hydrochloric acid is:

14.77 moles HCl x (1 mole MgCl2 / 2 moles HCl) = 7.385 moles MgCl2

The percent yield is calculated as follows:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

percent yield = (1.78 moles / 4.87 moles) x 100% = 36.54%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 36.54%, which is approximately equal to 11.99 when rounded to two significant figures.

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Answer:

1)

Stream of photons

2)Energy in atoms

3)Speed of 300,000 kilometers per second

4)Travel through vacuum of space

Explanation:

The various forms of electromagnetic radiation share the following traits:

flow of photons

The power of atoms

300,000 kilometres per second in speed

traverse the void of space

Hence, the appropriate responses are:

Stream of photons

Energy in atoms

Speed of 300,000 kilometers per second

Travel through vacuum of space

The correct answer is (D) A) 198°C B) 22770 J. Equilibrium can be achieved in reversible reactions, where the reactants can form products and vice versa.

What is Equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability in a system. In thermodynamics, it refers to a state in which the temperature, pressure, and concentration of the components of a system do not change with time. At equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the system does not undergo any net change.

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system is conserved, meaning that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

We can start by using the formula for heat exchange:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat exchange, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For the aluminum chunk, we have:

Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq)

For the ethyl alcohol, we have:

Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)

At equilibrium, the heat exchange of the system is zero, so we can set Q_aluminum = -Q_ethanol and solve for T_eq:

(100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - T_eq) = -(100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (T_eq - 80.0°C)

Solving for T_eq, we get:

T_eq = 198.4°C (rounded to one decimal place)

This is the equilibrium temperature of the mixture.

Q_aluminum = (100.0 g) x (0.903 J/g°C) x (450.0°C - 198.4°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

Q_ethanol = (100.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (198.4°C - 80.0°C) = 22770 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

So the total heat exchange of the system is:

Q_total = Q_aluminum + Q_ethanol = 2 x 22770 J = 45540 J (rounded to the nearest 10 J)

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Answer:77.00 grams CO2

Explanation:

1.75 oles/1 mole  x 44 grams CO2= 77

(44 comes from the mass of 1 carbon and 2 oxygen)

The mechanism of the reaction have been described in detail in the answer that is below.

The reaction of pinacolone with piperonaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide is a type of crossed aldol condensation reaction. Here is the stepwise mechanism:

Step 1: Deprotonation of piperonaldehyde

In the presence of potassium hydroxide, piperonaldehyde undergoes deprotonation to form the enolate ion of piperonaldehyde.

Step 2: Nucleophilic addition of piperonaldehyde enolate to pinacolone

The piperonaldehyde enolate acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of pinacolone, resulting in the formation of an intermediate compound.

Step 3: Proton transfer

In this step, a proton is transferred from the hydroxyl group of the intermediate compound to the adjacent carbon atom, leading to the formation of an enol intermediate.

Step 4: Tautomerization of the enol intermediate

The enol intermediate undergoes tautomerization to form a more stable keto form.

Step 5: Rearrangement and elimination

The keto form undergoes a rearrangement in which a hydrogen atom is transferred from the adjacent carbon to the carbonyl carbon, forming a β-hydroxyketone intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes elimination of a water molecule, forming a double bond and resulting in the formation of the final product.

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Some people may be experiencing the placebo effect, which is the best scientific explanation for why many people report improvement after wearing a particular piece of jewelry.

Option A is correct.

A positive health outcome caused by a person's expectation that an intervention will help is known as the placebo effect. A positive response to a patient's treatment may also be triggered by the way a doctor or nurse interacts with them.

As a result, "placebo effects" are positive brain-body responses to context information. Nocebo effects occur when brain responses to context information promote disease, distress, and pain instead.

Question incomplete:

Which of the following is the most likely scientific explanation for why so many people report improvement after wearing this jewelry

A. Some people may be experiencing the placebo effect

B. Some people will say whatever the company pays them to say

C. The ions in the jewelry change the electric field around the body, improving blood flow

D. The ions in the jewelry improve energy flow through the body

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0.51 moles of N₂O₅ will produce 0.51 moles of N₂O.

What is Moles?

n chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement that is used to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. This number, known as Avogadro's number.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃

From the equation, we see that 1 mole of N₂O₅ reacts to produce 2 moles of HNO₃. Therefore, we can use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of HNO₃ produced from 0.51 moles of N₂O₅:

0.51 mol N₂O₅ x (2 mol HNO₃ / 1 mol N₂O₅) = 1.02 mol HNO₃

So, 0.51 moles of N₂O₅ produces 1.02 moles of HNO₃.

Since 2 moles of HNO₃ are produced for every 1 mole of N₂O₅, we can use the same conversion factor to determine the number of moles of N₂O that would be produced:

1.02 mol HNO₃ x (1 mol N₂O / 2 mol HNO₃) = 0.51 mol N₂O

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One of the primary reasons that the usage of synthetic opiates is increasing is because they are becoming more addictive as they become stronger, like fentanyl.

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is used pharmaceutically to treat severe pain, usually the agony associated with advanced cancer. It has between 50 and 100 times the potency of morphine.

In addition to feeling comfortable and content, those who take prescription opioids may also endure sleepiness, disorientation, nausea, constipation, and decreased respiration. Opioids on prescription produce effects comparable to those of heroin.

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8. The number of molecules in 745 grams of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ is 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

9. The mass of 5×10²⁵ molecules of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ is 29201.26 g

10. The mass of 6.30 moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ is 3786.3 g

The number of molecules present in 745 grams of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 6.022×10²³ molecules

But

1 mole of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 294 g

Therefore, we can say that

294 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 6.022×10²³ molecules

Thus,

745 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = (745 × 6.022×10²³) / 294

745 g of C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₅ = 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

Thus, the number of molecules is 1.53×10²⁴ molecules

The mass of 5×10²⁵ molecules of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ can be obtained as follow:

6.022×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

But

1 mole of Fe₂(SO₃)₃ = 351.7

Therefore, we can say that

6.022×10²³ molecules = 351.7 g of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

Thus,

5×10²⁵ molecules = (5×10²⁵ × 351.7) / 6.022×10²³

5×10²⁵ molecules = 29201.26 g of Fe₂(SO₃)₃

Thus, we can conclude that the mass is 29201.26 g

The mass of 6.30 moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ can be obtained as follow:

Mole = mass / molar mass

6.3 = Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ / 601

Cross multiply

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂= 6.3 × 601

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂= 3786.3 g

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Answer:If 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, 11.22 moles of O2 will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of KClO3 that react, 3 moles of O2 are produced. Therefore, the mole ratio of KClO3 to O2 is 2:3.

If 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2, then 1 mole of KClO3 will produce 3/2 = 1.5 moles of O2.

So, to find out how many moles of O2 will be produced when 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, we can set up a proportion:

2 mol KClO3 / 3 mol O2 = 7.48 mol KClO3 / x mol O2

Solving for x, we get:

x = (3 mol O2 × 7.48 mol KClO3) / 2 mol KClO3

x = 11.22 mol O2

Therefore, if 7.48 moles of KClO3 are consumed, 11.22 moles of O2 will be produced.

Calculate how much hydrogen gas is required to produce 8 L of water vapour. (14.0 mol)(8.31 LkPa/mol mol K) (321 K). V: = 67.9 L 550 kPa 24.

111/0.0899 = 1235 litres of hydrogen and 888.81/1.429 = 622 litres of oxygen are produced from one litre of water. Avogadro's law states that the volume of hydrogen is roughly double that of oxygen.

Given that one mole of dihydrogen (H2) weighs 2,0159 g/mol, the experimental density of hydrogen—which is 0,0899 g/L at 0 °C and 0,0837 g/L at 20 °C—can be used to compute the exact molar volume of hydrogen.

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NH₃, N₂, and H₂ are present in concentrations of 0.00144 mol/L, 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L, and 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L, correspondingly.

To determine whether the reaction will proceed in the forward or reverse direction, we can calculate the reaction quotient, Q, which is defined as the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Q = [N₂] [H₂]³ / [NH₂]²

Plugging in the given concentrations, we get:

Q = (1.0 mol/L)² (1.0 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] mol/L)³ / (1.0 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] mol/L)²

= 1.0 x [tex]10^{13}[/tex]

Comparing Q to the equilibrium constant K, we see that Q is much larger than K, which means that the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. In other words, some of the N₂ and H₂ will react to form more NH₂ until Q equals K.

To determine the equilibrium concentrations of NH₃, N₂, and H₂, we can use the equilibrium constant expression:

K = [N2] [H2]³ / [NH3]²

Rearranging and solving for [NH₃], we get:

[NH₃]² = [N₂] [H₂]³ / K

[NH₃] = √([N₂] [H₂]³ / K)

Plugging in the given concentrations and K, we get:

[NH₃] = 0.00144 mol/L

Similarly, we can find the equilibrium concentrations of N₂ and H₂:

[N₂] = K [NH₃]² / [H₂]³

= (3.0 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]) (0.00144 mol/L)² / (1.0 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex]mol/L)³

= 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L

[H₂] = K [NH₃]² / [N₂]

= (3.0 x [tex]10^{-8}[/tex]) (0.00144 mol/L)² / (6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] mol/L)³

= 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L

Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentrations of NH₃, N₂, and H₂ are 0.00144 mol/L, 6.75 x [tex]10^{-13}[/tex]mol/L, and 5.08 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] mol/L, respectively.

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74.4 mL of a 0.8 M solution of the citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of the baking soda.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between citric acid (H₃C₆H₅O₇) and baking soda (NaHCO₃) is:

H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3 NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of citric acid (H₃C₆H₅O₇) reacts with three moles of baking soda (NaHCO₃). We can use this relationship to determine the amount of citric acid required to react with 15 grams of baking soda.

Calculate the number of moles of the baking soda

The molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃) is:

23.00 g/mol (Na) + 1.01 g/mol (H) + 12.01 g/mol (C) + 3x16.00 g/mol (O) = 84.01 g/mol

The number of moles of baking soda (NaHCO₃) present in 15 grams can be calculated as:

15 g / 84.01 g/mol = 0.1785 mol

Calculate the number of moles of citric acid required

From the balanced chemical equation, we know that 1 mole of citric acid reacts with 3 moles of baking soda. Therefore, the number of moles of citric acid required is:

0.1785 mol / 3 = 0.0595 mol

Calculate the volume of 0.8 M citric acid required

The concentration of citric acid is given as 0.8 M, which means that there are 0.8 moles of citric acid per liter of solution. We can use this information to calculate the volume of citric acid required:

0.0595 mol / 0.8 mol/L = 0.0744 L

= 74.4 mL

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The formula for 504 grammes of C6H12 is 5.988630157885872 moles of C6H12, and the given molecule is C6H12 C 6 H 12. Twelve hydrogen atoms and six carbon atoms this molecule. The solution is therefore 84g/mol.

To precisely determine its molarity, n, of a material with such a mass m, m (in grammes), use the grammes into moles formula. M represents the substance's molar mass, and n = m / M.

The amount of moles per litre, denoted by the unit sign mol/L and mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry. One mol/L of a solution's concentration is referred to as one molar, or 1 M.

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1 mole of sodium (Na) atoms has a mass of 22.99 g. Therefore, 15 g of sodium contains 6.67e23 atoms of sodium.

Atom is the smallest and most basic unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus, made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in a cloud-like structure. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter and are the basis for the development of chemistry and other sciences. Atoms can form chemical bonds with other atoms, resulting in molecules and compounds. Atoms are extremely small, and it takes an electron microscope to observe them. They are also incredibly light, with an average atom weighing only one-trillionth of a gram.

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2 moles of hydrogen peroxide produces two moles of water. So 26 g of hydrogen peroxide gives 0.764 moles of water.

Here the given reaction is

H₂O₂ -----------> H₂O+O₂

The balanced reaction is as follows,

2H₂O₂ ---------> 2H₂O+ O₂

That means two moles of hydrogen peroxide will give two moles of water and a mole of oxygen. Here we have to find out the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide reacted.

26g of H₂O₂ takes part in the reaction.

Amount of substance = 26g

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34.014 g

Number of moles = Amount of H₂O₂/ Molar mass of H₂O₂

                             = 26/ 34.014 = 0.764

So 0.764 moles of H₂O₂ gives 0.764 moles of H₂O.

So, the number of moles of water produced = 0.764

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The complete question is given below.

2H₂O₂ -------> 2H₂O+ O₂

How many moles of H₂O will be produced from 26g of H₂O₂.

The statement that is not true of natural selection is: Natural selection controls evolution by maintaining the features that individuals acquire over their lifetimes. So, option C is correct.

Natural selection does not directly affect features acquired throughout an individual's lifespan; rather, it affects traits that are already existing in the gene pool of a population. Natural selection is the process through which individuals with particular heritable qualities experience differential survival and reproduction, changing the frequencies of those traits within a population over time. Natural selection favors features that offer an advantage in the current environment, resulting in their preservation and increased frequency while eliminating those that are unfavorable.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following is not true of natural selection?

a) Natural selection strives to preserve beneficial qualities while eliminating harmful ones.

b) The next generation will consist more heavily of descendants of people who have improved environmental adaptation.

c) Natural selection controls evolution by maintaining the features that individuals acquire over their lifetimes.

d) Genetic diversity in a population is affected by natural selection; it results through mutation.

The volume of concentrated HCl solution needed to make 11.10 L of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.70 is 9.41 mL.

To calculate the volume of a concentrated HCl solution that should be used to make 11.10 L of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.70, the following steps should be followed:

Step 1: Determine the molarity of HCl in the final solutionThe pH of the solution is given as 1.70. This means that the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution is 0.020 M (since pH + pOH = 14 and pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 1.70 = 12.30; [H3O+] = 10-pH).

Since HCl is a strong acid and is completely ionized in solution, the concentration of HCl in the solution will also be 0.020 M.

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of HCl needed to make 11.10 L of a 0.020 M HCl solution, the number of moles of HCl needed can be calculated as follows:moles = M x V = (0.020 M) x (11.10 L) = 0.222 mol

Step 3: Determine the mass of HCl needed to calculate the mass of HCl needed, we need to use the molarity and density of the concentrated HCl solution. Since the solution is 36.0% HCl by mass, this means that it contains 36.0 g HCl per 100 g of solution.

Therefore, the mass of HCl in 1 L of the solution is: mass of HCl = (36.0 g HCl / 100 g solution) x (1000 mL / 1 L) x (1 L) = 360 g HCl/L.

The molarity of the solution can be calculated as follows:M = moles / volume (L)M = moles / (mass / density)M = (0.222 mol) / (mass / density)0.020 M = (0.222 mol) / (mass/density)mass / density = (0.222 mol) / (0.020 M)mass / density = 11.10 gmass = 11.10 g x (1 mL / 1.179 g) = 9.41 mL

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

kenetic energy is energy an object has because it's in motion