Discuss the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds. Include in your discussion if these are mixtures or pure substances and why.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.

Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If 5.00g of iron metal is reacted with 0.950g of Cl2 gas, how many grams of ferric chloride (FeCl3) will form?

Answers

Answer:

1.45g of FeCl3

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3

2 mol of Fe reracts with 3 mol of Cl2 to form 2 mol of FeCl3

Upon converting to mass using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

( 2 * 55.85 = 111.7g ) of Fe reacts with ( 3 * 71 = 213g ) of Cl2 to form ( 2 * 162.2 = 324.4g) of FeCl3

Cl2 is the limiting reactant as it determines how much of FeCl3 is formed

213g of Cl2 = 324.4g of FeCl3

0.950g of Cl2 = x

x = (0.950 * 324.4 ) / 213

x = 1.45g of FeCl3

Which is an example of a current research focus in chemistry?

A. applying gene therapy to treat certain diseases

B. using hook-and-loop tape in the clothing industry

C. developing smoke detectors for common use

D. studying coal combustion as an energy source

Answers

d if i’m not mistaken

Answer:

b is the correct answer

do not trust answer one

Explanation:

How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things. B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable). C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other. D. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).

Answers

Answer:

I'm on the exact same queston

Answer:

The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable)

Explanation:

its right on study island

How to separate given mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Explanation:

Which option BEST explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles?


a

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

b

Thermal equilibrium always transfers energy from the hotter object to the colder one, and increases the energy and speed of moving particles in both objects as the temperature decreases.

c

Thermal equilibrium helps the transfer of energy between the particles of some materials better than others, but always stops the transfer of energy in materials like plastic and wood.

d

Thermal equilibrium quickly transfers energy back to the particles of the object that was originally hotter, and requires that the particles in both objects have reached equal energy and density.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

Explanation:

a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.

b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.

c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.

d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE

PLSSS HELP Match each image to the
correct step of meiosis. PLS HELP

Answers

prophase 1 is the second image of the first column, metaphase 1 is the second image of the second column, anaphase 1 is the first image of the second column, prophase 2 is the third image of the second column, metaphase 2 is the first image of the first column and telophase 2 is the third image of the first column

Answer:

Explanation:

Here you go!! Hope this helps.

A tree frog uses plants or trees for protection from the rain. The frog is protected from the rain and the tree is neither helped nor harmed

Answers

the Tree Frog hides from the rain and predators on plants or trees. The Tree Frog gets protection from the rain and predators and the tree or plant is neither harmed or helped in any way by the Tree Frog hiding on them.

can someone pweaseee help me on this ??

Answers

Answer:

Be

Explanation:

The atomic radius decreases as you go from left to right in a period. Be has the largest radius out of those given elements.

When 435 J of heat is added to 3.4 g of olive oil that's at 21 Deg C, it's
temperature increases to 85 Deg C. Calculate the specific heat of Olive oil? Show work

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

i don't know sorry but u can search in google






Which number represetns a coefficient?
2
3
4
7

Answers

4 is the number that represents a coefficient

for the following reaction, provide the missing information

Answers

Answer:

19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B

20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po

Explanation:

19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:

228 = 228 + y

Collect like terms

228 – 228 = y

y = 0

88 = 89 + x

Collect like terms

88 – 89 = x

x = –1

Thus,

ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B

20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:

u = 206 + 4

u = 210

v = 82 + 2

v = 84

Thus,

ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po

ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

When does carbon dioxide absorb the most heat energy?
during freezing
during deposition
during sublimation
during condensation

Answers

During sublimation

This has been posted on here before so you could’ve searched it lol.

Best of luck :))

Answer:

during sublimation

Explanation:

just took the test

The empirical formula of CBr2 has a molar mass of 515.46 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of this
compound

Answers

Answer:

C3Br6

Explanation:

C= (1 X 12.011) = 12.011

Br= (2 X 79.904)= 159.808

159.808+12.011 = 171.819

515.46 divided by 171.819 = 3.00

so you mulitpy CBr2 by 3 which gives you C3Br6

What is the Kc equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? S8(s) + 24F2(g) 8SF6(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

[tex]S_8(s) + 24F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 8SF_6(g)[/tex]

We consider the law of mass action in order to write the equilibrium expression yet we do not include S8 as it is solid and make sure we power each gaseous species to its corresponding stoichiometric coeffient (24 for F2 and 8 for SF6), thus we obtain:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[SF_6]^8}{[F_2]^2^4}[/tex]

Best regards!

In chemistry, one often uses a unit of charge known as the Faraday, F, which has the magnitude of the charge of 1 mole of electrons. How many faradays of charge does that correspond to

Answers

Answer:

1 Faraday

Explanation:

This question seeks to test proper understanding of Faraday's second law of electrolysis which states when the same quantity electricity passes through a solution of different electrolytes, the mass of the substance deposited is directly proportional to there chemical equivalence.

This law hints at the charges of ions being the chemical equivalence and also been represented as the unit for the quantity of electricity in faraday, F. Hence, a metal with the charge of 1+ can be displaced by 1F (which is equal to 96, 500 coloumbs). This charge also represents one molecule of electron, thus 1 faraday corresponds to one mole of electrons.

NOTE: It should be noted that a metal with the charge of 2+ can be displaced by 2F and so on.

What is the frequency of a wave having 4.90 x 10 -12 J of energy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex] \huge 7.40 \times {10}^{21} Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the frequency of the wave we use the formula

[tex]f = \frac{E}{h} \\ [/tex]

where

E is the energy

f is the frequency

h is the Planck's constant which is

6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js

From the question

E = 4.90 × 10-¹² J

So we have

[tex]f = \frac{4.90 \times {10}^{ - 12} }{6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

[tex]7.40 \times {10}^{21} \: \: Hz[/tex]

Hope this helps you

If 25.6 mL isopropyl alcohol fully decomposes, what mass of H2 is formed? The density of isopropyl alcohol is 0.785 g/mL. g

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.67 g H₂

Explanation:

Isopropyl alcohol (C₃H₇OH) can decompose to give acetone (C₂H₆OH) and hydrogen gas (H₂) according to the following chemical equation:

C₃H₇OH (g) ⇒ C₂H₆CO(g) + H₂(g)

We can calculate the initial mass of isopropyl alcohol from the density and volume data:

density = m/V = 0.785 g/mL

⇒ m = density x V = 0.785 g/mL x 25.6 mL = 20.096 g C₃H₇OH

According to the chemical equation 1 mol of C₃H₇OH gives 1 mol H₂. The molar mass of C₃H₇OH is:

molar mass C₃H₇OH = (12 g/mol x 3) + (1 g/mol x 7) + 16 g/mol + 1 g/mol = 60 g/mol

molar mass H₂ = 1 g/mol x 2 = 2 g/mol

So, we obtain: 2 g H₂ from 60 g C₃H₇OH. We multiply this stoichiometric ratio (2 g H₂/60 g C₃H₇OH) by the initial mass of C₃H₇OH to obtain the mass of H₂ is formed:

20.096 g C₃H₇OH x (2 g H₂/60 g C₃H₇OH) = 0.6698 g ≅ 0.67 g H₂

What types of materials are better at absorbing energy from radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Materials are clothes and heavy rope

The pOH of an aqueous solution of 0.480 M trimethylamine (a weak base with the formula (CH3)3N) is .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kb of  (CH₃)₃N is 7.4 x 10⁻⁵

initial concentration of (CH₃)₃N   a   is .48 M

(CH₃)₃N    +   H₂O =  (CH₃)₃NH⁺  +  OH⁻

a - x                                     x               x  

x² / (a - x )  = Kb

x is far less than a so a - x can be replaced by a .

x² / a   = Kb

x²  = a x Kb = .48 x 7.4 x 10⁻⁵ = 3.55 x 10⁻⁵ = 35.5 x 10⁻⁶

x = 5.96 x 10⁻³

pOH = - log ( 5.96 x 10⁻³ )

= 3 - log 5.96

= 3 - .775

= 2.225

2.
(3x – 4y = -10
(6x + 3y = –42
SOLUTION:

Answers

Answer:

Is like for solving for the solution for both equations??

A sample of propane, C3H8, contains 13.8 moles of carbon atoms. How many total moles of atoms does the sample contain

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Propane = C_3H_8[/tex]

Represent Carbon with C and Hydrogen with H

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Required

Determine the total moles

First, we need to represent propane as a ratio

[tex]C_3H_8[/tex] implies

[tex]C:H = 3:8[/tex]

So, we're to first solve for H when [tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

Substitute 13.8 for C

[tex]13.8 : H = 3 : 8[/tex]

Convert to fraction

[tex]\frac{13.8}{H} = \frac{3}{8}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]3 * H = 13.8 * 8[/tex]

[tex]3 H = 110.4[/tex]

Solve for H

[tex]H = 110.4/3[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

So, when

[tex]C = 13.8[/tex]

[tex]H = 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = C + H[/tex]

[tex]Total = 13.8 + 36.8[/tex]

[tex]Total = 50.6\ moles[/tex]

What type of energy is defined as the kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:Thermal energy, or heat, is the energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance. Heat increases when these particles move faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Motion energy is energy stored in the movement of objects.

I hope this helped!

what’s the most abundant isotope of lawrencium

Answers

Answer:

266Lr

Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.

Explanation:

hopefully that helps you

Please tell me the answers to A, B, and C

Answers

Answer:

A=element

B=compond

C=solution

Is air a homogeneous heterogeneous mixture or substance

Answers

Answer:

look at the explanation

Explanation:

The air that you breathe is a homogeneous mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide, along with other elements in smaller amounts. Because each layer of the Earth's atmosphere has a different density, each layer of air is its own homogeneous mixture.

Hope this helps. :)

Define waves in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Waves is the disturbance or variation that transfer energy from one location to other

Answer:

this is not in my words but i think this will help

(put some of the words you would use in this)

Explanation:

Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves. ... Longitudinal waves are always characterized by particle motion being parallel to wave motion.

hope i helped

One way to represent a substance is with a chemical formula. In the formula CO2, what do the symbols Cand o refer to?

Answers

Answer:

C is for carbon and O is for oxygen

C reference carbon and O reference oxygen

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer?
A.troposphere
B.mesosphere
C.stratosphere
D.thermosphere

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

contains a high concentration of ozone in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation: Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.

If 1.4434 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of N2 will also be produced?

Answers

Answer:

1 gram of N2 is equal to 0.035697202053303 mole. i dont know the rest but intried to help

. hopefully this will give you someone else a starting point. goodluck

A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.

a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g

Answers

Answer:

you can see the empirical formula at the pic

The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I

Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is NiI2

(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br

Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038

= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is BaBr2

(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S

Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1

So the formula is BeS

Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

To learn more about empirical formula, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11588623

#SPJ2

   

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