Diffusion of Ammonia in an Aqueous Solution. An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface. The concentration of ammonia in the organic phase is held constant and is such that the equilibrium concentration of ammonia in the water at this surface is 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). Water and the organic are insoluble in each other. The diffusion coefficient ofNH3 in water is 1.24 x 10- 9 m 2/sCalculate the flux N_B. Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Flux N_B = 0

Explanation:

So, we are given the following set of data or parameters which is going to help in solving this particular Question. So, let us take each at a time;

=> "An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface."

=>" 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). ''

With the information above, we can determine the N_A(which the question did not specify that we should calculate).

For the value of N_B, it will be equals to zero(0) because the insolubility of water in organic solvent.


Related Questions

Write the principle of separation of mixture.

Answers

Explanation:

Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Does changing the number of protons change the identity of the element you have built ?

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation:

the number of protons in the nucleus determines an element's identity. Chemical changes do not affect the nucleus, so chemical changes cannot change one type of atom into another. The number of protons in a nucleus does change sometimes, however. The identity of the atom, therefore, changes.

Calculate the density of an object with mass = 30.50 g and a volume = 2.20 cm^3​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13.86 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 30.5 g

volume = 2.2 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{30.5}{2.2} \\ = 13.863...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

13.86 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

How do combination circuits help prevent problems in circuits in a home? If it helps, think about a bedroom since all electrical work in a bedroom is on the same circuit.

Answers

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A foam square has a mass of 25 g and a volume of 90 mL. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.28 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{25}{90} = \frac{5}{18} \\ = 0.277777...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.28 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Which of the following atoms has the greatest ionization energy?

a.)W
b.)C
C.)d
P.)d

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

because there are no electrons screening it from the nucleus

Does anybody understand this I’m stuck

Answers

Answer:

it's the first one

Explanation:

can you help me too

The answer is d I think

Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with up to _____ neighbors

Group of answer choices

6

8

2

4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

thats the answer.have good day

If air temperature decreases, then
wave height will decrease
ocean temperature will also decrease the same amount
ocean temperature will also decrease, but not as much
ocean temperature will also decrease, but a greater amount
wave height will increase

Answers

Answer:

ocean temp

Explanation:

If air temperature decreases, then wave height will decrease and ocean temperature will also decrease, but not as much.

What is ocean temperature ?

The water's temperature at the surface is known as the ocean surface temperature. Depending on the measuring technique, the term "surface" might signify anything from 1 millimeter to 20 meters below the sea's surface.

Due to changes in solar radiation and the physical characteristics of water, the temperature of ocean water fluctuates depending on location, both in terms of latitude and depth.

Water contracts and gets denser as it cools. The density of water is influenced by temperature and salinity, and as a result, water moves up or down through the ocean's strata and circulates as currents.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Nio conducts a science experiment. He puts yeast into a bottle with water and sugar, and then caps the bottle with a balloon. He returns two hours later and notices there are bubbles on the surface of the mixture in the bottle and that the balloon has inflated, but there are no other apparent changes.
What most likely happened?

a non-chemical change, because there are no indicators of chemical changes taking place
a chemical change, because the mixture changed color
a chemical change, because a gas was produced
a non-chemical change, because the changes that occurred are reversible

Answers

Answer:the answer is a chemical change, because a gas was produced

Explanation:  yeast is a chemical

Answer:

The answer is C.

"Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions."

Explanation:

How many total atoms of element X are represented below?

Answers

It’s 4 on the left and 2 on the right so 6 altogether

Two liters of hydrogen gas are stored at a
pressure of 100 kPa. If the temperature
does not change, what will the volume
of the gas be when the pressure is
decreased to 25 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

the volume will expand

Explanation:

gas under pressure contracts, and expands with a lesser pressure

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.

Explanation:

Given:

At constant temperature, 2 liters of hydrogen gas at 100kPa pressure.

To find:

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa.

Solution:

The initial pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_1=100 kPa[/tex]

The initial volume of the hydrogen gas at 100 kPa =[tex]V_1=2 L[/tex]

The final pressure of the hydrogen gas =[tex]P_2=25 kPa[/tex]

The final volume of the hydrogen gas at 25kPa = [tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using Boyles law:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\100kPa\times 2 L=25 kPa\times V_2\\V_2=\frac{100 kPa\times 2L}{25 kPa}=8L[/tex]

The volume of the hydrogen gas at 25 kPa is 8 Liters.

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I need help on Chemistry?

ANYONE PLEASE?

Answers

Answer:

1. 1g/ml

Explanation:

1. Density is mass divided by volume (g/mL).

10g/10mL = 1 g/mL

2. When you already know the density and the volume, you can use the density as a unit converter.

[tex]5mL*\frac{20g}{mL} = 100g[/tex]

3. It's the same with density and mass.

[tex]20g*\frac{1mL}{5g} = 4mL[/tex]

You just got a free ticket for a boat ride, and you can bring along
2 friends! Unfortunately, you have 5 friends who want to come along.

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Khan Academy

Jamal is 8 miles away from his house. He rides his bike home toward home at a speed of 12 mph..

How far away from home is he after a half hour?

Answers

Answer: 2miles

Explanation:if he’s going 12 miles in one hour, in half an hour he would’ve made it 6 miles. 8-6=2

Answer: b. 2 miles

Explanation:

Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethane burns in air

Answers

Balanced equation : 2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)Further explanation

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

[tex]\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}[/tex]

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

[tex]\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}[/tex]

So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):

[tex]\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)

or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)

C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

A piece of wood that measures 2.7 cm x 5.5 cm x 3.9 cm has a mass of 84 g what is the density of the wood

Answers

The density of the wood : 1.45 g/cm³

Further explanation  

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

Volume of the wood

[tex]\tt V=2.7\times 5.5\times 3.9=57.915~cm^3[/tex]

density

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\rho=\dfrac{84~g}{57.915~cm^3}=\boxed{\bold{1.45`g/cm^3}}[/tex]

which balances the equation Mg + O2 → MgO

Answers

Answer:

2Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→2MgO

Explanation:

The first step is magnesium + oxygen equals magnesium oxide

The second step is changing that into an equation which looks like Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→MgO

The third step is to 2*Mg and 2*O as well as the product has to be 2*Mg,2*O which gets the equation to become balanced as 2Mg+[tex]O_{2}[/tex]→2MgO

The coefficient 2 balance the given reaction. The balanced equation for the given reaction is given as [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex].

A balanced equation is a mathematical representation of a chemical reaction that respects the law of mass conservation. It depicts the reactants and products of the reaction, as well as the relative amounts of each species. The unbalanced equation is [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow MgO[/tex]. One magnesium (Mg) atom on the left side and one on the right side, so the magnesium is already balanced. Balance the oxygen (O) atoms. On the left side, there are two oxygen (O) atoms present in the O2 molecule. On the right side, there is only one oxygen (O) atom in the MgO molecule. To balance the oxygen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of MgO: [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex]. The balanced equation is [tex]\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO[/tex].

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1. An atom has 57 neutrons and 42 protons. How many electrons will this atom have if it
neutral?
57
44
42
40

Answers

Answer:

42

Explanation:

Because the proton number or atomic number is equal to electron number.

Answer:

42

In order for it to be neutral there must be the same amount of protons and neutrons

Have a nice day!   :)

What is the volume of a weather balloon that has 39 grams of helium with a density 0.017 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 235.29 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question.

density = 0.017 g/mL

mass = 4 g

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{4}{0.017} \\ = 235.2941176...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

235.29 mL

Hope this helps you

Can you explain what vsepr stand for in your own word?

Answers

Answer:

VSEPR stands for: valence-shell electron-pair repulsion. Which is the study of the molecular geometry. Basically, it accounts for the geometry arrangements of electron pairs around the central atom in terms of the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs.

What is your carbon footprint?

the amount of carbon dioxide you use when recycling
the amount of oxygen put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels
the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere at any given time
the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

c. .....................

Answer: the amount of carbon dioxide put into the atmosphere due to your consumption of fossil fuels

Your carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted, because of your use of fossil fuels.

Hope this helps!

Consider the reaction below. 2 Upper N Upper H Subscript 3 (g) Baseline double headed arrow Upper N Subscript 2 (g) Baseline + 3 Upper H Subscript 2 (g). What is the most likely effect to the forward reaction if there is an increase in pressure on this reaction? The reactant surface area increases. The reaction rate decreases. The reaction is not affected at all. The reaction stops completely.

Answers

Answer:

The increase in pressure of the reacting system will increase the formation of NH₃

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

2NH₃ (g) ⇄ N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)

The number of molecules in the reactant side of the equation = 2 molecules

The number of molecules in the product side of the equation = 1 + 3 = 4 molecules

Avogadro's law states that equal volume of all gases at a given temperature and pressure contains equal number of molecules

Therefore, given that the number of molecules of the product are twice the number of molecules of the reactant, the volume of the product is twice the volume of the reactant

If the pressure is increased, at constant temperature by Boyles law, the volume will be reduced, favoring the formation of the low volume occupying NH₃

Therefore, the reverse reaction (formation of NH₃) will preferably occur.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The other answer is incorrect. The correct Answer is B

Trust Me

Solve for Keq , given the following concentrations at equilibrium. Based on the calculated Keq, are products or reactants larger?
CO2 = 3.0 M O2 = 1.5 M CO = 2.0 M

Answers

Answer:

it blows up very lighty

Explanation:

A sealed 512 cm3 flask is full to capacity with 16 g of a substance. Determine the density of the substance.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.031 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 16 g

volume = 512 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{16}{512} = \frac{1}{32} \\ = 0.03125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.031 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Which statement best defines potential enregy?

A. Potential energy is stored energy.

B. Potential energy is energy that can change over time.

C.Potential energy is the energy of motion.

D. Potential energy is the type of energy a roller coaster uses.

Answers

Answer:

A. Potential energy is stored energy

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i have the same question

PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Click Oil Basics and use the information to complete this passage that discusses how plastic production affects society.

The production of plastics makes life
{answer} , so it benefits society. On the other hand, the production of plastics causes air and water {answer} , so it also harms society.

Answers

Answer:

easier and pollution

Explanation:

I just had this question and got it right

PLZ ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ASAP
Given the data below, what substance does not show a reaction for any of the tests? Hint: (+)= reaction occurred, (-)= no reaction

unknown
salt
Corn starch
Gelatin

Answers

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

It has all -

1. Compare and contrast the characteristics of metals and nonmetals.
2. Describe the electrochemical series and why it’s important in understanding metals.
3. Describe the theory of ionization in regard to acids and bases.
4. Identify the role of indicators.

Answers

Answer:

1. Both metals and nonmetals are types of elements and can be involved in chemical reactions. Some of their differences are highlighted in the chart below.

  Metals:    

Appearance; Shiny.    

Conduct heat or electricity; Yes.  

Malleable or ductile; Yes, both and has great mechanical strength.    

Form stable compounds; Forms stable compounds with acids; also forms oxides; replaces hydrogen in acids or water; combine with nonmetals; often becomes positive.

  Nonmetals :  

Appearance; Not shiny .  

Conduct heat or electricity; Not well .  

Malleable or ductile; Brittle and not easily molded into shapes .  

Form stable compounds; Oxides usually give acid reactions in water; often becomes negative

2. The electrochemical series is an arrangement of metals in such order that any metal in the list is displaced from its compounds by any metal above it, but displaces any metal below it. The higher up the list a metal is, the greater its activity. Knowing a metal’s placement on this chart can help you understand the activity of the metal, especially in regard to its ability to displace hydrogen in acids. Any items on the list far above hydrogen will do a good job at displacing it, those near it won’t do such a good job, and those below it won’t displace it from acids at all.

3. When placed in water, acids dissociate and form free hydrogen ions, which determine the properties of acids. The number of hydrogen ions determines the strength of an acid. Strong acids dissociate to a large degree and produce a large number of hydrogen ions. Weak acids dissociate to only a slight degree.

When placed in water, bases dissociate and form free hydroxyl ions, which determine the properties of bases. Strong bases dissociate to a great degree and produce a large number of hydroxyl ions. Weak bases dissociate to only a slight degree.

When free hydrogen ions and free hydroxyl ions are removed from solutions of acids and bases, then the acidic and basic properties disappear. This is what happens when acids and bases are mixed together in proper proportion; the hydroxyl ion will unite with the hydrogen ion to form water. The resulting salt product is neutral.

4. Indicators are used to help determine the pH value of an unknown solution. These are often papers that turn a certain color at certain pH values.

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.

Compare metals and non-metals

Metals are good conductors of electricity and heat whereas non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Metals have high density while on the other hand, non-metals have low density. Metals are malleable and ductile whereas non-metals are brittle.

So we can conclude that metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.

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Why is it easy for some elements to lose electrons and harder for others?

Answers

Answer:

The further away electrons are from the nucleus the easier it is for atoms to use electrons.

Explanation:

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