Different types of cells look and function differently, the basis for these differences is DIFFERENT PATTERNS of gene expression. This process (differential gene expression) leads to cell specialization.
Gene expression refers to the process by which the genetic information flows from a DNA sequence (i.e., a gene) to an mRNA molecule and finally to a protein.
In somatic (body) cells, the differential patterns of gene expression lead to the generation of different proteins and ultimately to different types of cells (cell phenotypes).
In consequence, cells are specialized to perform specific functions because different genes are being expressed.
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The functions of which cell structure are described in this list?
Answer:
Hey!
Wait... which list?
what other type of cell besides plant has a cell wall
bacteria , fungi and algea
which hormone signals the breakdown of glycogen in the liver increasing glucose in the blood?
Answer:
The answer is glucagon
Explanation:
When the blood sugar level drops down, the glucagon hormone converts the glycogen into glucose and raises its level in the bloodstream.
Glycogen is a main source of energy for the body. Glycogen is stored in the liver. When the body needs more energy, certain proteins called enzymes break down glycogen into glucose. They send the glucose out into the body.
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose?Glucagon's role in the body is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. To do this, it acts on the liver in several ways: It stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen (stored in the liver) to glucose, which can be released into the bloodstream.
How does glucagon increase blood glucose?
When your blood glucose levels trend lower or fall too low (hypoglycemia), your pancreas releases more glucagon. Glucagon helps blood glucose levels rise back up in multiple ways, including Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.
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The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as?(1 point)
endocytosis
active transport
simple diffusion
osmosis
Answer:
- osmosis -
Explanation:
The quick trick is that osmosis can only occur in water or insolvent movements!
Think of fish, fish have a lot to do with osmosis because the water will go through the fish's skin/gills which will help them breathe and thrive.
!! hope that helps love you guys !!
The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as osmosis. Water moves down the concentration gradient. The fourth option is the correct answer.
How do molecules move across the cell membrane?Molecules can pass the cell membrane both actively and passively. In passive transport, no energy or ATP is required. Molecules can move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
Diffusion and osmosis are examples of passive transports. In diffusion, gases and other small molecules pass the cell membrane from a higher to a lower concentration. Water is a polar molecule, so it doesn't pass the membrane due to its nonpolar nature. Cells have aquaporin channels that are made for water.
Through aquaporins, water passes into the cell. This is called osmosis. In active transport, energy is required. When a molecule passes from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, energy is needed. An example is sodium-potassium ATPase.
Hence, the correct answer is osmosis. The fourth option is the correct answer.
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if a cell is in a state in which it no longer divides then the cell is probably arrested at which stage of the cell cycle?
Answer:
Interphase
I
Explanation:
Interphase is the period of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing. The majority of cells are in interphase most of the time. Mitosis is the division of genetic material, during which the cell nucleus breaks down and two new, fully functional, nuclei are formed.
Select the correct pair of classes that are categorized under superclass Pisces.
a) Cyclostomata and Osteichthyes
b) Osteichthyes and Chondrichthyes
c) Agnatha and Gnathostomata
d) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because it is the answer
materials are cycled out by the chloroplast and mitochondrion
Carbon dioxide, Water, Sugar And Oxygen.
What characteristics do Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells share? (Select all that apply)
A. Have DNA
B. Ribosomes
C. Cell Membrane
D. Chloroplasts
Answer:
Both have:-
A) Have DNA
B) Ribosomes
C) Cell membrane
Javier is going to construct a physical model of Earth. What is the correct order, from inside to outside, of earths layer?
A. Crust,mantle,outer core, inner core
D. Lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core
( those are the two choices I ended up with and don’t know which one it is)
Answer:
Its c
Explanation:
its defo c
I’ll give brain
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
What is the function of each lymph organ?
The last drop-down box is spleen which you can’t see in the picture.
Answer: The primary lymphoid organs are the red bone marrow, in which blood and immune cells are produced, and the thymus, where T-lymphocytes mature. The lymph nodes and spleen are the major secondary lymphoid organs; they filter out pathogens and maintain the population of mature lymphocytes
Explanation: hope this helps bye :)
When protons are actively transported across the cristae membrane in mitochondria to set up a proton gradient between the inter-membrane space and the mitochondrial matrix, this is referred to as___________________
Answer:
Explanation:
Heres where to get your answer
https://www.info.com/serp?q=website%20medical&segment=info.0546&s1aid=3788024678&s1cid=11804561937&s1agid=114484240723&s1kid=kwd-944088888&utm_source=adwords&gclid=CjwKCAiAm7OMBhAQEiwArvGi3IMQUyr3aRG07nCggQt-8rAAgyPT3rJedCcJxTAl1ve9LJwgIxq21RoC4yQQAvD_BwE
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow are all mechanisms of ______ and can change allele frequencies in populations.
They are all mechanisms of Evolution and can change allele frequencies in populations
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all capable of causing varying changes in allele frequencies in a population. and these changes leads to the violation of Hardy-Weinberg assumptions
Hardy-Weinberg assumption states that; for a population to experience an unchanged allele frequencies, certain conditions must be met by the population such as ; absence of natural, random mating , absence of migration and absence of mutation.
Hence we can conclude that Natural selection , mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all mechanisms of Evolution and can change allele frequencies in populations
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In an experiment that compares a combination mental-physical practice condition to an all-mental practice condition, an all-physical practice condition, and a no practice condition, the typical results show that participants in the combination mental-physical practice condition would learn the skill
a. as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition.
b. about as well as those in the all-mental practice condition.
c. about as well as those in the no practice condition.
d. The results would depend on the combination of the amount of mental and physical practice.
The combination mental-physical practice condition is effective to learn the skill as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition. Mental-physical practice enhances both cognitive and physical skills.
Mental practice, also known as mental/skill rehearsal, refers to the cognitive (i.e., thinking) rehearsal of a given skill prior to its execution.
It has been shown that mental practice can be effective for enhancing the performance of both cognitive and physical skills.
The mental-physical practice has been shown to be helpful to enhance self-motivation, confidence, and reduce feelings of anxiety.
Mental practices always must be employed to supplement physical practices instead of replacing such physical exercises.
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What particular organ or component of the body that is involved in regulating PH.
Answer:kidneys
Explanation:
it filters all liquad
can someone please help me!! ASAP!!
Thank uuu!!!
ANSWER
A
Explanation:
no explanation
Where does fertilization of an ovum occur?
Answer:
a. In the fallopian tubes
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Explain how hydrogen fuel cells work, and why they provide a healthy, clean way to produce heat and electricity. (Site 1).
Answer:
As there are no moving parts, fuel cells operate silently and with extremely high reliability. Due to their chemistry, fuel cells are very clean. Fuel cells that use pure hydrogen fuel are completely carbon-free, with their only byproducts being electricity, heat, and water.
Answer:
As there are no moving parts, fuel cells operate silently and with extremely high reliability. Due to their chemistry, fuel cells are very clean. Fuel cells that use pure hydrogen fuel are completely carbon-free, with their only byproducts being electricity, heat, and water.
to improve cardiorespiratory endurance the frequency of the workout sessions should be
Answer:
cardiorespiratory endurance?In summary, to improve cardiovascular fitness, a regular aerobic exercise program, repeated 3–5 times per week for 20–60 minutes and at an intensity of 142–186 BPM
Explanation:
Which vocabulary word could explain an increase in population growth?
A)biodiversity B)island biogeography C)emigration D)immigration
needed asap
Which of the following is NOT a cause for siblings to look differently?
sexual reproduction
independent assortment
crossing over
mutations
Answer:
mutations is the answer
why is Ten dollars and Ice not a kinetic energy ?
Answer: They aren't kinetic energy
Explanation: They are not because it is either motionless or at rest.
Raul is learning about fetal development, but is confused about the role mitosis plays in the fetus growing. In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development. Include how the same DNA is in every cell, and how the fetus grows in size.
Answer:
Most of the fetus will be born in the 40 weeks of pregnancy, but really can accurately only about 5% of babies born in due two weeks in advance or delay two weeks are normal.
Explanation:
the who, the animals, the kinks, and the yardbirds were all part of the __________.
The Who, The Animals, The Kinks, and The Yardbirds were all part of the BRITISH INVASION. This term is used to indicate the emergence of British (UK) music in the USA.
The British Invasion refers to the cultural phenomenon in which rock and pop music from the UK became popular in the USA.
The British Invasion was not only a musical movement of the mid-1960s, but also included other aspects of British culture.
The Beatles group was a pioneer rock music band that arrived in the USA and was massively popularized.
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When exponential growth is graphed, the trend line created looks like what letter of the alphabet?
help please
Answer:
letter J
Explanation:
The line creates a shape like the letter J and is sometimes called a J-curve. The symbols in this equation represent concepts. Here's how to translate the equation into words: The change (d) in number of individuals (N) over a change (d) in time (t) equals the rate of increase (r) in number of individuals (N).
1. How does Air move in Earth's Atmosphere?
Answer:
Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground, flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.
are genes for green seeds similar to yellow genes? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
There is no “yellow” gene in the peas found on farms. ... Mendel's experiments showed that green is the recessive seed color in pea plants.
Since yellow is dominant to green, all of the offspring were yellow.
what is prophase, meta phase and anaphase labled under?
1.Mitosis
2.DNA replication
3.Meiosis
4:Photosynthesis
Answer:
Technically Mitosis and Meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is the spliting of Body Cells. Mitosis goes through 4 phases that are easy to remember as PMAT. Mitosis starts with Interphase then moves to Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telephase. These steps also occur in Meiosis. However Meiosis goes through these step twice. If you need further explaination of mitosis and meiosis I recomend the amoeba sisters.
Hope this helps!!
which specialized structures are unique to the cnidarians?
Explanation:
Cnidarians contain specialized cells known as cnidocytes (“stinging cells”) containing organelles called nematocysts (stingers).
Cnidarians have stinging cells which are known as cnidocytes. This is the unique feature of cnidarians.
What are cnidarians and their characteristics?The class Soft-bodied stinging creatures like corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish are categorized as Cnidaria. Nearly every ocean ecosystem contains cnidarians. They may survive in warm or cold, shallow or deep water. Freshwater is home to a few species. Cnidarians can either live alone or in colonies.
Cnidarians share a number of fundamental traits. Cnidaria is all aquatic organisms, primarily marine ones. All of them have stinging tentacles called nematocysts that they utilize to capture prey. Cnidarians have just two body layers: the ectoderm and endoderm, which are divided by a layer that resembles jelly and is known as the mesoglea.
Thus, cnidocytes are unique features of cnidarians.
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Which items are TRUE about minerals? Select the three correct answers. (2 points)
Observing one property is often the best way to identify minerals,
Rocks are the components that make up minerals.
Minerals can only be identified by their color and hardness.
Minerals are the components that make up rocks.
O Minerals are naturally occurring substances
Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements
Answer:
The correct answers are 1) minerals are the components that make up rocks. 2) Minerals can only be identified that make up minerals. 3) Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements.
Explanation:
I took the test. I got this question wrong but after submitting it, the lesson should me the correct answer.
The items that are true about minerals are:
Minerals are naturally occurring substances.Minerals are inorganic and homogeneous substances, which can be found on the surface of the Earth, formed in it naturally / spontaneously.
Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements.Minerals are found in various forms in nature since they can be of a single element, such as gold, silver, copper, or a combination of elements, such is the case of some chemical compounds such as quartz, which is formed by silicon and oxygen.
Minerals are the components that make up rocks.A rock is a material that can be made up of a mineral or a combination of them, but its chemical composition is variable.
Therefore, we can conclude that a mineral is a substance produced by processes of inorganic nature which are made of one element or one compound of elements.
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8
1 point
If an element is radioactive
0 It will react with other elements to form compounds
It will not react with other elements
It will spontaneously decay into other stable elements
It will spontaneously explode
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