Determine whether each statement describes the income effect, the substitution effect, or neither. Assume that all other variables are held constant. The price of lobster doubles, making Henri feel less wealthy. As a result, Henri buys fewer lobsters. The price of chicken falls by $0.75 a pound. Since chicken is now relatively less expensive than ground beef, Mary buys more chicken and less beef. The average price of a DVD falls by 15 percent. Tom buys more DVDs because his monthly movie budget can now stretch further. Model Planes Incorporated reduces production of its wooden plane product line. Jessica sees that the price of orange juice is higher this week. She decides to buy less orange juice and more apple juice because orange juice is relatively more expensive.

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Income effect is when the demand for a particular good or service changes because the real income of the person has changed.

Substitution effect arises when there is a reduction in the sales for a good or service due to a price rise and therefore the consumers have switched to a cheaper alternative. For example, if the price of beef rises, the consumers may shift and purchase more of chicken.

Based on the above scenario, the following will then be:

• The price of lobster doubles, making Henri feel less wealthy. As a result, Henri buys fewer lobsters.

Income effect

Henry's real income has changed, he has more money and hence reduces the purchase for lobsters because he sees it as inferior good.

• The price of chicken falls by $0.75 a pound. Since chicken is now relatively less expensive than ground beef, Mary buys more chicken and less beef.

Substitution effect

Mary has moved to a cheaper alternative in this situation.

• The average price of a DVD falls by 15 percent. Tom buys more DVDs because his monthly movie budget can now stretch further.

Income effect

• Model Planes Incorporated reduces production of its wooden plane product line.

No effect

No effect here as it's neither income effect not substitution effect.

• Jessica sees that the price of orange juice is higher this week. She decides to buy less orange juice and more apple juice because orange juice is relatively more expensive.

Substitution effect

The reduction in the quantity demanded of lobsters describes the income effect.

Mary substituting chicken for ground beef is an example of the substitution effect.

The increase in the quantity demanded of DVDs describes the income effect.

Reduction in the production of wooden plane does not describe the income or substitution effect.

The increase in the demand for orange juice is  an example of the substitution effect.

The substitution effect when a change in the price of a good leads consumers to substitute the demand for the good with other goods. If the price of the good increases, consumers buy cheaper substitutes. If the price of the good declines, consumers reduce the consumption of the substitute and increase the demand for that good.  

The income effect is when an increase in price lowers consumer's purchasing power, holding money income constant. This would lead to a fall in the quantity demanded of the good. When price decreases, purchasing power increases and consumers demand more of the good.

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Plum Corporation began the month of May with $1,400,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 1.90:1, and an acid-test ratio of 1.70:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system).

May 2 Purchased $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.
8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $55,000 for $150,000 cash.
10 Collected $26,000 cash on an account receivable.
15 Paid $29,500 cash to settle an account payable.
17 Wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.
22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 69,000 shares of outstanding common stock.
26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.
27 Borrowed $120,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.
28 Borrowed $135,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.
29 Used the $255,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery.

Required
Prepare a table showing Plum's (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, and (3) working capital, after each transaction. Round ratios to two decimals.

On December 31, 2019, Main Inc. borrowed $3,000,000 at 12% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2020, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, $360,000; June 1, $600,000; July 1, $1,500,000; December 1, $1,500,000. The building was completed in February 2021. Additional information is provided as follows.
1. Other debt outstanding 10.year, 13% bond, December 31, 2013, interest payable annually $4,000,000 6-year, 10% note, dated December 31, 2017, interest payable annually $1,600,000
2. March 1, 2020, expenditure included land costs of $150,000
3. Interest revenue earned in 2020 $49,000
Instructions:
Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building.The amount of interest $SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTSPrepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense, if any, at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditDecember 31, 2020

On December 31, 2021, Interlink Communications issued 6% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $102 million. The bonds mature on December 31, 2051. Interest is payable annually on each December 31, beginning in 2022. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Determine the price of the bonds on December 31, 2021, assuming that the market rate of interest for similar bonds was 7%. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

1. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 20%; demand increases by 10%.
B. Income rises from $30,000 to $40,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 16 to 19.
2. For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain.
A. Pen, pencil.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
B. Ketchup, hot dogs.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
C. Tortillas, lobster tail.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
D. Home heating oil, natural gas.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
3. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
4. When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $2.00 to $0.75, traffic increased from 12,000 to 34,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
5. Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 20%, quantity demanded decreases by 25%.
6. When the price of ketchup falls by 17%, the demand for hot dogs rises by 4%b. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55..
A. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand.
B. Are the goods complements or substitutes: .
C. In the original scenario, what would have to happen to the demand for hot dogs for us to conclude that hot dogs and ketchup are substitutes?
1. The demand for hot dogs would have to decline.
2. The demand for hot dogs would have to remain unchanged.
3. The demand for hot dogs would have to rise.
7. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 5%; demand increases by 5%.
B. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55.
8. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?

What are the economic problems
typically facing developing nations
like Malaguena?

Analysis of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Steelcase, Inc. reported the following amounts in its 2014 and 2013 10-K reports (years ended February 28, 2014 and February 22, 2013). $ millions)
From the income statement
Net sales
From the balance sheet
Accounts receivable, net
Customer deposits
From the disclosure on allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance at beginning of period Additions (reductions) charged to income
Adjustments or deductions
Balance at end of period
2014 2013
$2,989 $2,869
306.8 287.3
16.0 13.5
4.5 19.6
2.8 3.1
(4.3) (8.2)
13.0 14.5
b. Calculate Steelcase's gross receivables for the years given, and then determine the allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of the gross receivables. 2014 2013 Gross accounts receivable (in millions) Allowance as a % of gross receivables Round to one decimal place.)
c. Calculate Steelcase's accounts receivable turnover for 2014. (Use Accounts receivable, net for the calculation.) Round answer to one decimal place times
d. How much cash did Steelcase receive from customers in 2014? 3,005 million

Analyze the impact of transactions on the accounting equation (LO2-2)
Below are the external transactions for Shockers Incorporated.
1. Issue common stock in exchange for cash.
2. Purchase equipment by signing a note payable.
3. Provide services to customers on account.
4. Pay rent for the current month.
5. Pay insurance for the current month.
6. Collect cash from customers on account.
Assets = Liabillities + Stockholder's Equilty
1. Increase = No effect + Increase
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Required: Analyze each transaction. Under each category in the accounting equation, indicate whether the transaction increases, decreases, or has no effect. The first item is provided as an example.

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the following balances in its inventory accounts:

Materials Inventory $12,670
Work-in-Process Inventory 21,090
Finished Goods Inventory 8,680

Work-in-process inventory is made up of three jobs with the following costs:

Job 114 Job 115 Job 116
Direct materials $2,360 $2,647 $3,807
Direct labor 1,780 1,540 4,120
Applied overhead 1,157 1,001 2,678

During April, Sangvikar experienced the transactions listed below. Materials purchased on account, $28,520. Materials requisitioned: Job 114, $16,190; Job 115, $12,340; and Job 116, $4,850. Job tickets were collected and summarized: Job 114, 170 hours at $11 per hour; Job 115, 210 hours at $14 per hour; and Job 116, 90 hours at $17 per hour. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. Actual overhead was $4,590. Job 115 was completed and transferred to the finished goods warehouse. Job 115 was shipped, and the customer was billed for 125 percent of the cost.

Required:

a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
b. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of April 30.

In the past 20 years the United States has entered into several "free trade agreements." The commonality of these free trade agreement has been making it easier for foreign companies to sell their goods in the United States (imports) and for American companies to sell their goods overseas (exports). In your initial post, summarize the key points of specific trade agreement the United States has entered into in the last 25 years. Be sure to include the other counties involved and what kinds of trade restrictions and/or tariffs were changed as a result of that agreement. Include citations at the end of your post (should be easy to find info on trade agreements on the web). In your response posts please discuss how you think these trade agreements have impacted the United States. Be sure to include in your response something about which Americans benefit form the agreement, which Americans are hurt by the agreement, and the impact the agreement has had on GDP.

Which activity combines inventory management, order processing, warehousing, material handling, and transportation

The performance plan will include a section that identifies all of the following EXCEPT

Additionally, a $57 check written and recorded by the company correctly, was recorded by the bank as a $75 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:

Read the following scenario and answer the question in 5 sentences at least.
You are the president of the American Association of Construction Manufacturers (AACM), a trade association that represents seven hundred companies who build and sell heavy construction equipment. Members have proposed a number of initiatives to advance AACM interests. First, some members want an AACM advocacy group to lobby Congress for relaxing trade barriers on importing raw materials and parts. Second, some of the smaller AACM members want an advertising campaign promoting the importance of the AACM in order to increase small firm membership. Third, some members propose to segregate regions of the United States into sales territories, whereby only certain members have access to certain customers within a geographic area. Fourth, a group of socially conscious AACM firms want its members to boycott a large supplier that sources from nations with poor human rights records. Evaluate the business and legal (antitrust) implications of each of these proposals.

Dale’s Business Services experienced the following events during its first year of operations:
1. Acquired $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from First Bank.
3. Paid $5,000 cash to purchase land.
4. Received $25,000 cash for providing boarding services.
5. Acquired an additional $5,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
6. Purchased additional land for $4,000 cash.
7. Paid $10,000 cash for salary expense.
8. Signed a contract to provide additional services in the future.
9. Paid $1,200 cash for rent expense.
10. Paid a $1,000 cash dividend to the stockholders.
11. Determined the market value of the land to be $18,000 at the end of the accounting period.
Required:
Classify each event as an asset source, use, or exchange transaction or as not applicable (NA).

On December 31, 2012, Mass Construction Inc. signs a contract with the state of Massachusetts Department of Transportation to manufacture a bridge over the Merrimack. Mass Construction anticipates the construction will take three years. The company's accountants provide the following contract details relating to the project:
Contract price $520 million
Estimated construction costs $300 million
Estimated total profit $220 million
During the three-year construction period, Tri-State incurred costs as follows:
2013 $ 30 million
2014 $180 million
2015 $ 90 million
Tri-State uses the percentage of completion method to recognize revenue. Which of the following represent the revenue recognized in 2013, 2014, and 2015?
A. $52 million, $312 million, $156 million
B. $12 million, $72 million, $36 million
C. $140 million, $140 million, $140 million
D. $30 million, $180 million, $90 million
E. None of the above

What is a "debt-to-income" ratio?
OA. How much money you have to make every year in your job.
OB. How much money you owe in total versus how much you make.
O C. How much money you have to pay back on your income.
How much money you owe on your student loan compared with how much
OD.
you want to make in your job.

Suppose that the ToyCo Shoppe allocates overhead by a traditional production volume-based method using direct labor dollars as the allocation base and one cost pool. Determine the overhead rate per direct labor dollar and the per unit overhead assigned to the strawberry cheesecake. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.254.) Overhead rate $enter a dollar amount per direct labor dollar rounded to 3 decimal places per direct labor dollar Direct labor cost $enter a dollar amount per unit rounded to 3 decimal places per unit Overhead assigned $enter a dollar amount per unit rounded to 3 decimal places per unit

Zola Inc. paid a $10,000 legal fee to the attorney who resolved a dispute over Zola's title to investment land. Zola's auditors required the corporation to expense the payment for financial statement purposes. The tax law required Zola to capitalize the payment to the basis of the land. This difference in accounting treatment results in a:

A local government operates on a calendar-year basis. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions and events for calendar year 2018.
1. On February 1, 2018, borrowed $400,000 on tax anticipation notes (TANs). The TANs will be repaid with 1.0 percent interest on January 31, 2019.
2. To prepare for issuing financial statements for 2018, accrue interest on the TANs through December 31, 2018.
3. Invested $100,000 in a certificate of deposit (CD) on April 1, 2018. The CD, which pays interest of 0.8 percent, will mature on September 30, 2018.
4. The CD matured on September 30, 2018.

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If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.6 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique incorporating a weighting on long-run beta of 1.0 would provide an adjusted beta of

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The City of Clear Lake signed a lease agreement with Mountainside Builders whereby Mountainside will construct a new office building for city administrative use and lease it to the City for 30 years. The fair market value of the building is $12 million. The City has agreed to make an initial payment of $822,441 and annual payments in the same amount for the next 29 years. (This assumes a 6 percent discount rate.) The lease includes a funding clause, which allows Clear Lake to terminate the lease agreement if the government does not appropriate funds for the lease payments. Clear Lake does not intend to exercise this option unless there is a financial emergency. Upon completion, the building had an appraised value of $13 million and an estimated useful life of 40 years.

Required:
Provide journal entries the city should make for both the capital projects fund and governmental activities at the government-wide level to record the lease at the date of inception.

Sales and Purchase-Related Transactions Using Perpetual Inventory System The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system.

July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $72,000, trade discount 15%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $1,450 added to the invoice.
5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $33,450, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $36,000, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $25,000.
7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $6,850 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.
13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7.
21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $108,000. The cost of the goods sold was $64,800.
22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $16,650, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $10,000.
23. Sold merchandise for cash, $91,200. The cost of the goods sold was $55,000.
28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $7,150 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $4,250.
31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $1,650.

Required:
Journalize the transactions.

On September 1 of the current year,Scots Company experienced a flood that destroyed the company's entire inventory.Because the company had not completed its month end reporting for August,it must estimate the amount of inventory lost using the gross profit method.At the beginning of August,the company reported beginning inventory of $215,450.Inventory purchased during August was $192,530.Sales for the month of August were $542,500.Assuming the company's typical gross profit ratio is 40%,estimate the amount of inventory destroyed in the flood.A) $87,480B) $134,520C) $109,980D) $82,480E) $81,480

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Tidwell Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year. Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity Ordering and Receiving Orders $ 120,000 500 orders Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections If overhead is applied using activity-based costing, the overhead application rate for ordering and receiving is:__________
A. $6,834 per order.
B. $240 per order.
C. $0.12 per part.
D. $1.20 per direct labor hour.

You are required to pay quarterly estimates of the tax liability for your company. If your first quarter payment for taxes was $6,500, how much was the total tax bill for the year if they were equal quarterly payments?

a) $6,500
b) $13,000
c) $19,500
d) $26,000

Combination Fraction of Portfolio in Diversified Stocks Average Annual Return Standard Deviation of Portfolio Return (Risk)
(Percent) (Percent) (Percent)

A 0 2.00 0
B 25 4.50 5
C 50 7.00 10
D 75 9.50 15
E 100 12.00 20

If Rosa reduces her portfolio's exposure to risk by opting for a smaller share of stocks, he must also accept a average annual return. Suppose Rosa currently allocates 25% of her portfolio to a diversified group of stocks and 75% of her portfolio to risk-free bonds; that is, she chooses combination B. She wants to increase the average annual return on her portfolio from 4.5% to 9.5%. In order to do so, she must do which of the following?

a. Sell some of her bonds and use the proceeds to purchase stocks
b. Sell some of her stocks and use the proceeds to purchase bonds
c. Place the entirety of her portfolio in bonds
d. Accept a lower average annual rate of return

True/ false. Initiative means acting only when asked to.