describe the structure and function of gamma rays ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A gamma ray is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and gives off the highest photon energy. The energy spectrum of gamma rays can be used to identify the decaying radionuclides using gamma spectroscopy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

a. Describe the molecule chlorine dioxide, CIO in terms of three possible resonance structures.
b. Do any of these resonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atom in the molecule? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The compound ClO2 has 19 valence electrons.  ClO2 is a bent molecule with tetrahedral electron pair geometry but has two  lone pairs of electrons. This is indicated by the presence of four electron pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom.

The molecule has an odd number of valence electrons, hence, it is generally regarded as a paramagnetic radical. None of the proposed Lewis structures for the molecule is satisfactory because none of them obeys the octet rule.

From the images attached, one can easily see that the electron dots around the oxygen and chlorine atoms does not satisfy the octet rule in all the resonance structures shown.


1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.

Answers

Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)

Neutron - neutral charge (0)

Electron - negative charge (-)

Explanation:

When 2.16g of H2 reacts with excess O2 by the following equation, 258 kJ of heat are released. What is the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas? 2H2+O2⟶2H2O

Answers

Answer:

-241 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.

2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O

When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:

ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol

help pls
Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?

cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion

Answers

Erosion is the answer

Answer:

Compaction.

Explanation:

All the others are before this.

The Earth can gain or lose matter. True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

According to some calculations, the Earth is losing 50,000 metric tons of mass every single year, even though an extra 40,000 metric tons of space dust converge onto the Earth's gravity well, it's still losing weight.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A. In a separatory funnel containing ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), which layer would contain the brominated aromatic compound?

Answers

Answer:

ethyl acetate layer

Explanation:

This question tests your knowledge of the principle of solvent extraction.

In solvent extraction, there is always an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The ethyl acetate is the organic layer while the sodium bicarbonate is the aqueous layer.

A brominated aromatic compound will be extracted into the organic layer (ethyl acetate layer).

How would you classify a creepy
crawly with no vertebrae and more
than 6 jointed legs?
Rileach
s. snake
T. spider
v.cockroach

Answers

Answer:

T

Explanation:

A Spider is a creepy crawly with no vertebrae and more than 6 jointed legs.

The Spider belongs to the class Arachnida . The Spider can be referred to as a non-vertebrates hence , they don't have a vertebrae(backbone).

The Spider and Cockroach are both non-vertebrates but with different pairs of legs. A cockroach is belongs to the class Insecta in which those under this class have only six jointed legs.

The Spider has eight jointed legs which is more than six and is a characteristic of Arachnids.

A snake on the other hand is a vertebrate which exempts it from being the answer.

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9th grade science need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It is a solid everything that is a solid is heavier

) What would be the effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution if some of the water evaporated from the Florence flask after the NaOH solution was standardized with the KHP

Answers

Answer:

The effect is the increasing of the molar concentration.

Explanation:

When you standarize a solution of NaOH with KHP you are establish its molar concentration (That is the amount of moles of NaOH per liter of solution).

If you evaporated some water of the solution, you are increasing its concentration because volume is decreasing doing the amount of moles per liter increasing.

assuming the temperature is held constant, how could you increase the pressure inside a container by a factor of 3

Answers

The pressure can be increased by a factor of 3 by decreasing the volume by a factor of 3.

Ideal Gas Equation:

Given that the temperature of the system is held constant. So it implies that it is an isothermal process.

Now we know that the ideal gas equation is given by:

PV = nRT

where, P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant, and

T is the temperature

Assuming n is constant, R is universal as constant, so if T is also constant, then:

PV = constant

So if P becomes 3P. that is the pressure increased by a factor of 3, then V must become V/3, so that: (3P)(V/3) = PV = constant.

Learn more about ideal gas:

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What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11

Explanation:

The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:

NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)

And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:

Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]

Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵

In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.

Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:

2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]

1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]

As pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = 3.00

And pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 11

2) (3 pts) Convert 85 oF to oC.

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be 29.4˚C.

Explanation:

Using the formula 5(˚F-32)/9, plug in the numbers and you'll get 29.4˚C.

Entropy is a measure of
1.
accuracy
2.
precision
3.
the disorder of a system
4.
the attraction of a nucleus for an electron

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually 3. The disorder of a system.

Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice

Answers

Answer:

Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.

Explanation:

Google is smart

which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.

B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned

C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms

D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals

A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume  = 0.44 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L

Initial pressure = 0.80 atm

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.0 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂

V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm

V₂ = 0.44 L

Green light has a wavelength of 510 nm. What is the wavelength in meters?

Answers

5.1 × 10^-7 meter........................

Which set of procedures would be best to follow when separating a mixture of sand, salt, and water?

Answers

Answer:

Pour the mixture through a filter to separate the sand, then evaporate the liquid to separate the salt.

Explanation:

There are various methods used to separate single substances from a mixture. The method adopted depends upon the type of mixture and the ingredients used in it. According to the given question, the mixture comprises of sand, salt and water. Here, the first process will be the process of filtration. Through filtration, the salt-water solution and sand can be separated. Salt-water solution can be separated by the process of evaporation in which sat and water will be separated individually.

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

Which statements about mixture is FALSE?
A. The ingredients ofvthe mixture keep their physical properties
B. Mixture components can be separated
C. All mixtures are food or drink only
D. A mixture contains more than one ingredients

Answers

It’s b I took the test

In Fig 1-2, how should the length indicated by the arrow along the ruler be recorded?

Answers

Answer:

C. 0.35cm

Explanation:

The length indicated by the arrow along the ruler should recorded be recorded as "0.35cm".

This is correct because when counting the measurement on the ruler, the first line on the ruler is 0.1cm, the second line is 0.2cm, and so on. The spaces between each line is 0.05cm. So, the arrow is pointing on the space between 0.3cm and 0.4cm.

Therefore, 0.3cm + 0.05cm = 0.35cm.(answer).

Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.

Answers

Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge

Explanation:

It is D both of their ions will have the same negative charge

What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?

Answers

Answer:

Metals and Non-metals

Explanation:

pencil has a density of 14.5 g/mL and a volume of 5 mL. Calculate the mass in grams.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 72.5 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 14.5 × 5

We have the final answer as

72.5 g

Hope this helps you

which material should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture O asphalt O red bricks O concrete O soil O

Answers

Answer:

red bricks

Explanation:

right on edg 2020

Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture. Therefore, option B is correct.

What are red bricks used for?

Red bricks can be used in the construction of structures such as buildings, foundations, arches, pavement, and bridges. These can also be used for aesthetic purposes such as landscaping, face work, and a variety of other architectural purposes.

Traditional red bricks are saw to be more robust, and structures constructed with them are stronger than hollow block structures.Red brick can be warm, with rust or terracotta undertones. They could also be cool and more burgundy.

Thus, Red bricks should you use so that the area is cool in terms of temperture, option B is correct.

To learn more about the red bricks, follow the link;

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When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Nervous and Excretory

Explanation:

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.

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Calculate the number of grams of CuSO4 found in 3.29 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution. ______ grams CuSO4

Answers

Answer:

0.0132 g CuSO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define variables

3.29 mL

4.00 M CuSO₄

x g CuSO₄

Step 2: Define conversions

1000 mL = 1 L

Step 3: Solve

Convert mL to L:                         [tex]\text{3.29 mL}(\frac{\text{1 L}}{\text{1000 mL}} )[/tex] = 0.00329 LSubstitute:                                   [tex]\text{4.00 M} \ CuSO_4=\frac{\text{x g} \ CuSO_4}{\text{0.00329 L}}[/tex]Multiply both sides by L:            [tex]\text{0.01316} \ CuSO_4=\text{x g} \ CuSO_4[/tex]Rewrite:                                       [tex]x = 0.01316 \ g \ CuSO_4[/tex]

Step 4: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

0.01316 g CuSO₄ ≈ 0.0132 g CuSO₄

Please help will give brainliest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

What subject is this for?

Explanation:

Please help I need to turn this in already

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration will be .5 and the force will be 37.5

Have a nice day!   :)

Answer:

Hello. The answer is 37.5N.

Explanation:

If you look carfully ، every time that you add one weight the force changes 2.5N so you can do this:

[tex](2.5 \times 5) + 25 = 37.5[/tex]

What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?

Answers

Answer:

gill lamellae

Explanation:

Gills  in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water.  Fishes exchange gases  such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.

Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the  gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange

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