Choose the statement that is NOT true.
Hundreds of stars with planets have been confirmed using the radial velocity method and the transit method.
The first Earth-size planets ever found outside the solar system were discovered in 2012 by the Kepler Mission team.
Planets orbiting stars in the "habitable zone" are likely to have life existing on them.
More than 50% of the 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy have at least one planet orbiting.

Explanation:

Lithium is an electropositive element that readily loses electrons.

Oxygen is electronegative and it will readily accept electrons.

 Due to this significant electronegativity differences between the two species they form electrovalent or ionic bonds between them.

  2atoms of Li lose two electrons:

      Li  →  Li²⁺ + e⁻

             Lithium isoelectronic with helium

 For oxygen;

      O + 2e⁻   →  O²⁻

                          Oxygen is isoelectronic with Neon

Two ions of the lithium combines with the oxygen to form the bond;

                   4Li + O₂  →  2Li₂O

The electrostatic attraction between the two ions forms the ionic bond

Answer:

An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. A closed circuit is one that is complete, with good continuity throughout. A device designed to open or close a circuit under controlled conditions is called a switch.

Answer:

Explanation:

7.706 g of CO₂ will contain 12 x 7.706 / 44 g of C

= 2.1 g of C .

This will be contained in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate

3.156 g of H₂O will contain 2 x 3.156 / 18 g of H

= .351 g of H

This will be contained in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate

Rest will be oxygen

amount of oxygen in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate

= 3.256 - ( 2.1 + .351 )

= .805 g

ratio of C , H , O in isopentyl acetate

= 2.1 g : .351 g : .805 g

2.1 / 12 : .351 / 1 : 0.805 / 16 ratio of moles

= .175 : .351 : .05  ratio of moles

= 3.5 : 7.02: 1

= 7 : 14 : 2

empirical formula of  isopentyl acetate

= C₇ H₁₄ O₂ .

Answer:

You can get 7 answers wrong.

Explanation:

Let's calculate the average

[tex]\frac{15}{2} \\\\=7.5[/tex]

So if you correctly answer 8 -15  (7.5 is approximated to 8 )questions correctly you will pass.

So you can get 7 answers wrong.

Explanation:

heat in the Earth's core

Answer:

chemichal potential

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravitational Potential

Atomic weight of metal : 24

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

Divalent metal oxide=XO

MW O = 16

MW XO₂ =  X+16

[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{Ar~X}{X+16}\times 100\%\\\\0.6=\dfrac{X}{X+16}\\\\0.6(X+16)=X\\\\0.6X+9.6=X\\\\0.4X=9.6\rightarrow X=24[/tex]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 6.941 but I dont really have the explanation

Explanation:

The atomic mass of lithium will be 6.9458 amu.

What is Atomic Mass ?

The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units.

It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.

Calculation :

Consider 10000 atoms of Li ;

.

Hence,

The total mass of these 10000 Li atoms would be ;

(742 × 6.02) + (9258 × 7.02) = 69458

∴ 1 Li atom on average would have mass =  69458 / 10000 = 6.9458 amu

Therefore, The atomic mass of lithium will be 6.9458 amu.

Learn more about Atomic Mass here ;

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b is the answer because oxyen atom has a smaller radius

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

The mass number of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

Explanation:

Each proton and each neutron weigh one amu( atomic mass unit), adding together the neutrons and protons and multiplying by 1 amu you get the mass of an atom

Answer:

the formula for mass number is "mass number = protons + neutrons".

Answer:

You're right

Argon is an inert gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Argon is in zero group and it has octet structure so argon will not react with any compound

Answer:

The weight of the subducted plate produces a force to continue moving the plate.

Explanation:

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

The anser is c

Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states. Hence, option C is correct.

An oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states of transition metals.

The names for transition metal compounds often have roman numerals in them, because the roman numerals indicate the charge on the transition metal. But the oxidation state of Cu in CuO is +2, and the oxidation state of Cu in [tex]Cu_2O[/tex] is +1. Name metal first and charge and transition metal with a roman numeral.

The transition metals may form more than one ion, thus it is needed to be specified which particular ion we are talking about. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion.

[tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] would be named iron (II) and [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] would be named iron (III).

Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about the oxidation state here:

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Answer:

There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.

Explanation:

This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.

Answer:

1. The volume of displaced fluid is equivalent to the volume of an object fully immersed in a fluid or to that fraction of the volume below the surface of an object partially submerged in a liquid. The weight of the displaced portion of the fluid is equivalent to the magnitude of the buoyant force.

Why would you use this method?

So it can be used to accurately measure the volume of the human body and other oddly shaped objects by measuring the volume of fluid displaced when the object is submerged.

2. Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

What happens to things that are denser?

Students should realize that if an object weighs more than an equal volume of water, it is more dense and will sink, and if it weighs less than an equal volume of water, it is less dense and will float.

What happens if they are less dense?

The density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance. An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.

Answer:

1. Metals

2. Solid, gas, liquid

Explanation:

For #1:

The majority of elements in the periodic table are classified as metals. The transition metals lie in the center of the table, spanning groups three through 12. These elements are solid at room temperature, except mercury, and have the metallic color and malleability expected of metals.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

replacement

Explanation:

Because the No and The Ci switch but it might not be the answer but I know that they have to switch and replacement sounds like the best answer

Answer:

Oxidation

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The one on the top,'' As the water cool, it is returned to the boiler where it is heated,''

Explanation:

Answer:

nonmetel

Explanation:

Answer:

Its a non-metal

Explanation:

Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gaseous, liquids or solids.

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Answer:

ΔT = 0.843 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Heat added = 0.484 J

Mass of water = 0.1372 g

Temperature increase = ΔT = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

0.484 j = 0.1372 g × 4.184 j/g.°C× ΔT

0.484 j = 0.574j/°C× ΔT

ΔT = 0.484 j / 0.574j/°C

ΔT = 0.843 °C

Because supergiants are so massive, the core temperature gets much hotter than in giants, so supergiants can fuse elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. But to support their tremendous mass, supergiants burn up their fuel much more quickly.

Answer:

because the core tempature gets much hotter.

Explanation:

so supergiants can fuse elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. But to support their tremendous mass, supergiants burn up their fuel much more quickly.