Cell membranes are made up of a bilayer of phospholipids that are very selective about what substances can pass through.The table below shows the different types of molecules that can enter a cell. It compares the concentration on the outside to the inside of the cell, its relative size, and whether it is polar, nonpolar, or an ion. Determine how each molecule can pass into the cell. Is it by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis? (3 points)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen = passive Carbon Dioxide = passive Fructose = Endosytosis glutamine = Active Sodium ion = Active Potassium ion = Active Protein molecule = Passive or Endocytosis

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The molecules can pass into the cell by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis.

Molecule | Concentration Outside | Concentration Inside | Size | Polarity | Transport | Mechanism

Glucose High Low Small Polar Diffusion

Oxygen High Low Small Nonpolar Diffusion

Sodium High Low Small Ion Active transport

Chloride Low High Small Ion Active transport

Amino acids Low High Medium Polar Carrier-mediated transport

Large protein Low High Large Polar Endocytosis

Glucose and oxygen can pass into the cell by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Glucose and oxygen are both small molecules, and they are both polar. This means that they can dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

Sodium and chloride can pass into the cell by active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Sodium and chloride are both ions, which means that they are charged particles. This means that they cannot dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by special proteins called ion pumps.

Amino acids can pass into the cell by carrier-mediated transport. Carrier-mediated transport is a type of passive transport that uses carrier proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane. Amino acids are polar molecules, but they are larger than glucose and oxygen. This means that they cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by carrier proteins.

Large protein can pass into the cell by endocytosis. Endocytosis is a process by which the cell engulfs large molecules or particles. The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule or particle, and then the pocket pinches off to form an endocytic vesicle. The endocytic vesicle then fuses with a lysosome, where the molecule or particle is broken down.

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Related Questions

What is the equation for a photosynthesis???????????????​

Answers

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6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

The equation for photosynthesis is given as:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food from carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere using sunlight as an energy source.

Carbohydrates are produced while oxygen is given off as a by-product in photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, the energy from the sunlight is trapped by the chlorophyll found in the chloroplast and used to energize the reactions involved in photosynthesis.

The equation for photosynthesis is given as:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

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can someone pls help me

Answers

Answer:

16. mitochondria

17. lysosomes

18. smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. golgi body

20. golgi complex

Explanation:

16. Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles responsible for the supply and storage of energy for the cell

17.  While cells mainly use lysosomes to dispose of trash. Sometimes they simply hang onto their trash, performing the cellular equivalent of sweeping it under the rug

18. Are the storage organelle, associated with the production of lipids, steroids, and also responsible for detoxifying the cell.

19.  The Golgi body is the sorting organelle of the cell. Proteins are transported from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) to the Golgi.

20. is responsible for sorting and correctly shipping the proteins produce the ER. Just like our postal packages, which should have a correct shipping address, the proteins produced in the ER should be correctly sent to their respective address. It is a very important step in protein synthesis.

__________________________________________________________

Hope this helps!!

If I am wrong, please tell me, I enjoy learning from my mistakes:)

define the following terms:dispersion and refraction ​

Answers

Explanation:

Dispersion of light is the splitting of white light into its constituent colors due to the refractive index of the surface and the wavelength of the light. If the light entering the prism is not of a single colour then the emergent beam also has different colours arranged in a definite order.

In physics, refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium. Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but other waves such as sound waves and water waves also experience refraction.

Dispersion is defined to be the spreading of white light into its full spectrum of wavelengths. Refraction is responsible for dispersion in rainbows and many other situations. The angle of refraction depends on the index of refraction, as we saw in The Law of Refraction.

Which classification of teeth is when they are chisel shaped and exert a shearing action used in biting

Answers

Answer:

Incisors

Explanation:

Summarize the transportation of gases in the human body (respiratory system)

Answers

Answer:

As the oxygen rich blood reaches the capillaries gas exchange occurs, oxygen is delivered to the tissues and de-oxygenated blood( loaded with CO2) leaves the tissues of the body and flows back to the heart where it is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries.

retroviruses - Examples of RNA viruses are Cvid-19 or the virus that causes __

Answers

Answer:

The retrovirus known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans.

Explanation:

Which statement describes functions of anti bodies

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Antibodies have three main functions: 1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization). 2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).

Can anyone explain capillary action in the circulatory system in simple terms?​

Answers

Please make me as brainlist

Capillary action is defined as the spontaneous flow of a liquid into a narrow tube or porous material.

HELP ME PLS AND THANKS I DON"T KNOW THIS

Answers

Answer:

B :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Dichotomous means divided into two parts. That is why dichotomous keys always give two choices in each step. In each step, the user is presented with two statements based on characteristics of the organism. If the user makes the correct choice every time, the name of the organism will be revealed at the end.

Therefore, your answer is A.

Hope this helps! (please pick as brainlyist)

How does energy flow in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Energy is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level. Producers are always the first trophic level, herbivores the second, the carnivores that eat herbivores the third, and so on.

Hope this helps you !!

−6 = b/ 18

i am having trouble doing this problem i dont understand it

Answers

Explanation:

-6 can only be changed by a negative so if -6=b/18 Question what is b? b=18 so it's actually or can be -6=b18

what is unique about HIV?

Answers

Answer:

HIV is called a retrovirus because it works in a back-to-front way. Unlike other viruses, retroviruses store their genetic information using RNA instead of DNA, meaning they need to 'make' DNA when they enter a human cell in order to make new copies of themselves.

Explanation:

What organs help to complete digestion in the small intestine?

Answers

Answer:

The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion.

Flunking science need answers

Answers

Well, technically sometimes rain is counted as part of the cryosphere since ice is made up of water, but yes the correct answer is rain

Which three terms could be used to identify the carbon (c) in this chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

element product atom

Explanation:

Help asap !!!! Which of these statements is true of the brightest stars? (1 point)
O They are yellow stars.
O Many are supergiants
O Several are white dwarfs.
O Each is part of the main sequence.

Answers

Answer:

Many are supergiants.

Explanation:

A star's size and core temperature determine its brightness. The brightest stars tend to be blue or blue white. Supergiants and red giants are in the region above the main sequence of stars, so that isn't true. Red are the dimmest. Yellow stars are in the middle of that spectrum. White Dwarfs are dimmer than the Sun, red giants and blue supergiants.

The electron transport process makes water and ATP and is sometimes called
because it requires oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

respiratory chain... hope that's right

Aerobic Pathaway/respiration

you get 50 points if you can answer correctly please help
Which is the best description of a scientific theory?
A. a statement about how two different variables are related
B. a collection of laws that are explained the same way
c. an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses
d. an accepted fact that has always been observed to be true

Answers

Answer:

c.an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses

Explanation:

Give me brainlist please

raising government spending and cutting taxes can prevent?​

Answers

Explanation:

A reduction in taxes will leave more disposable income and cause consumption and savings to increase,

I think it will help you

examples of artificial permeable membranes​

Answers

Answer:

kidney tissue

Explanation:

What releases enzymes to digest molecules outside of a cell

Answers

Answer: Lysosomes

Explanation:

The answer is Lysosomes

I’m pretty sure it’s Lysosomes

explain the effect of germination on pea seed respiration

Answers

Answer:

"The affect of germination on the rate of cell respiration in peas is that in peas that are germinated, the rate of cell respiration is higher because the cells are growing/going through mitosis which requires energy/ATP in order to be carried out which is generated through the process of cellular respiration."

(Biology Cell Respiration Lab Flashcards | Quizlet)

GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ :)

a signal molecule which can bind to an enzyme and shut down its activity by altering the shape of the enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

Enzyme inhibitor

Explanation:

An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity. By binding to enzymes' active sites, inhibitors reduce the compatibility of substrate and enzyme and this leads to the inhibition of Enzyme-Substrate complexes' formation, preventing the catalysis of reactions and decreasing the amount of product produced by a reaction.

which organism has a central brain
1 hydra
2 sponge
3 flatworm
4 fish
ASAAAPPPPP

Answers

Answer: flatworm

Explanation:

how can you tell if an earthquake has occurred?​

Answers

Scientists can examine sediment samples to get an idea of when major earthquakes occurred in the past. By measuring the amount of time between events, they can come up with a rough idea of when a major quake might hit.

If you push something out of someone’s hands, which law of motion is it?

Answers

Answer:

an applied force.

Explanation:

You are learning about mimicry in entomology. Which microscope would be best to look at the wings of two different butterflies to determine which is a Monarch Butterfly and which is a Viceroy Butterfly?

Answers

SEM scanning electron microscopy

The greatest tool to use to compare the wings of two distinct butterflies and identify which is a Viceroy butterfly and which is a Monarch butterfly is a scanning electron microscope, hence option C is correct.

What is a scanning electron microscope?

A focused stream of electrons is used by an electron microscope known as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to scan a sample's surface and produce images of the material.

Various signals that reveal information about the sample's surface topography and composition appear as the electrons make contact with the sample's atoms.

The electron beam is scanned using a raster scan pattern, and an image is produced by fusing the position of the beam with the intensity of the signal that is detected.

Therefore, to compare the wings of two distinct butterflies and identify which is a Viceroy butterfly and which is a Monarch butterfly with a scanning electron microscope,  hence option C is correct.

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The given question is incomplete, so the complete  question is,

You are learning about mimicry in entomology. Which microscope would be best to look at the wing of two different butterflies to determine which i a Monarch Butterfly and which I a Viceroy Butterfly?

compound microscope

dissection microscope

scanning electron microscope

tranmiion electron microcope

which is a step in the process of producing transgenic bacteria

Answers

Answer:

DNA extraction is the first step in the genetic engineering process. In order to work with DNA, scientists must extract it from the desired organism.

The condition called ________ is especially dangerous because the ureters or renal blood vessels can become twisted or kinked during movement.

Answers

Answer:

floating kidney

Explanation:

Glycolysis requires an input of energy. What molecule provides this energy?

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis is actually a series of ten chemical reactions that requires the input of two ATP molecules. This input is used to generate four new ATP molecules, which means that glycolysis results in a net gain of two ATPs.

Explanation:

hope it helps

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