Calculate the fractional saturation for hemoglobin when the partial pressure of oxygen is 40 mm Hg. Assume hemoglobin is 50%% saturated with oxygen at a partial pressure of 22 mm Hg and that the Hill coefficient is 3.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fractional saturation for hemoglobin is 0.86

Explanation:

The fractional saturation for hemoglobin can be calculated using the formula

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{(P_{O_{2} })^{h} } {(P_{50})^{h} + (P_{O_{2} })^{h} }[/tex]

Where [tex]Y_{O_{2} } \\[/tex] is the fractional oxygen saturation

[tex]{P_{O_{2} }[/tex] is the partial pressure of oxygen

[tex]P_{50}[/tex] is the partial pressure when 50% hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen

and h is the Hill coefficient

From the question,

[tex]{P_{O_{2} }[/tex] = 40 mm Hg

[tex]P_{50}[/tex] = 22 mm Hg

h = 3

Putting these values into the equation, we get

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{(P_{O_{2} })^{h} } {(P_{50})^{h} + (P_{O_{2} })^{h} }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{40^{3} }{22^{3} + 40^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{64000 }{10648 + 64000 }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = \frac{64000 }{74648 }[/tex]

[tex]Y_{O_{2} } = 0.86[/tex]

Hence, the fractional saturation for hemoglobin is 0.86.


Related Questions

Someone plz hello me ASAP it would be appreciated on question 9 btw

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The water is being stored for the time being, and potential energy is, essentially, defined like that. Once the energy is utilized, it will turn into kinetic energy.

Which of the following is an example of a diatomic molecule?

2H

O2

CH4

H2O​

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

Diatomic molecules are molecules that have 2 of either H,N,F,O,I,Cl, or Br. In this case, 2H is not correct because the 2 is in front of the element name. Diatomic molecules will have the two after which means that the molecule has these two elements together.

Which 2 main body systems work alongside the digestive system?

Answers

the digestive system works with the circulatory system

For which of the following processes would S° be expected to be most positive? a) O2(g) + 2H2(g)  2H2O(g) b) H2O(l)  H2O(s) c) NH3(g) + HCl(g)  NH4Cl(g) d) 2NH4NO3(s)  2N2(g) + O2(g) + 4H2O(g) e) N2O4(g)  2NO2(g) 12. Which of the following statements is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) = 2H₂O

b) H₂O(l) = H₂O(s)

c) NH₃(g) + HCl(g) =  NH₄Cl(g)

d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) =  2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

e) N₂O₄(g) =  2NO₂(g)

ΔS is positive when there is increase in disorderliness. It happens when there is increase in volume .

Increase is volume is maximus in the following reaction.

d) 2NH₄NO₃(s) =  2N₂(g) + O₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

in this reaction solid NH₄NO₃ is changed to 7 x 22.4 L of gases so there is maximum increase in volume . Hence maximum increase in entropy . Hence ΔS is most positive .

The amount of UVA radiation hitting a surface at sea level in a lightly clouded day is about 70W/m2. About half of that can be absorbed by the skin. A typical carbon- carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol to break. A person lies on the beach for about 1 hour without sunscreen (i.e. fully exposed to UVA radiation). Estimate the number of C-C bonds broken in this person’s back (about 0.18 m2) over that period. Assume that the average wavelength of UVA is 335 nm.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Area of person's back = .18 m²

energy of radiation falling on the back per second

= 70 x .18 J

= 12.6J

Energy absorbed per second = .5 x 12.6 = 6.3 J

energy absorbed per hour = 6.3 x 60 x 60 = 22680 J

energy required to break one mole bond = 348 x 10³ J  

energy required to break one bond = 348 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³

= 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰ J .

So number of bonds broken in one hour = 22680 / 57.8 x 10⁻²⁰

= .392  x 10²³ bonds .

= 39.2 x 10²⁰ bonds .

Which is the best molecule to build collegen, muscle repair, and tendon repair?

a
carohydrates
b
lipids
c
nucleic acids
d
Proteins

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

collagen is made of proteins

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!
MY ELEMENT IS NICKEL!!

Answers

Answer:

Metallurgy can be isolate other elements. Iron and bronze are the common metalsNickel is the metal which reacts with many metalsSome halogen and discredited metals

Select the reagents you would use to synthesize the compounds below from benzene. Use the minimum number of steps. No more than three steps are required in any synthesis.


a. Br2, FeBr3


b. CH3COCi. AICl3


c. SO3, H2SO4


d. Cl2, FeCl3


e. KMnO4, H2O


f. HNO3, H2SO4


g. Fe, H3O then OH


h. CH3Cl, AICl3


m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid:


2,4,6-tribromoaniline

Answers

Answer:

f and a. That is reagents f[HNO3, H2SO4] is used first then followed by reagent a[Br2, FeBr3]

Explanation:

So, in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene from the reagents provided by using the fastest reagents that is to say the reagent with the minimum number of steps, we are going to make use of reagents in option 'f' followed by reagents in  option 'a'.

STEP ONE: The first step in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene to give the minimum number of steps from the reagents given is nitration by using the reagents in option 'f'' that is  HNO3, H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. The equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:

C₆H₆ +  HNO₃, H₂SO₄ -------------------------------------------------------> C6H5NO2.

It is the N⁺O₂ that is been used in the reaction mechanism [from the reaction:  HNO₃ + H₂SO₄ < -----------------> N⁺O₂ + HSO₄⁻ + H₂O].

STEP TWO: The next thing to do is to react the nitrobenzene got from the nitration of benzene in step one above with the reagents in option 'a'[Br2, FeBr3]. This step is known as the bromination of nitrobenzene.

C₆H₅NO₂ + Br₂, FeBr3 ------------------------------------------------> C₆H₄BrNO₂.

Carbonic acid, H2CO3, has two acidic hydrogens. A solution containing an unknown concentration of carbonic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It requires 22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 54.2 mL of the carbonic acid solution.

Required:
a. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Include physical states.
b. Calculate the molarity of the carbonic acid solution.

Answers

Answer:

a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

b. 0.603 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH

22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.

0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃

The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃

0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:

M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M

• Why does a carpeted floor feel warmer to bare feet than tile or wood even though
all surfaces are the same temperature?

Answers

Carpet is mostly air and air is a poor conductor of heat. Wood is solid, so it is a better conductor. Tile and metal are even better conductors than wood. When you touch the carpet, it is not able to remove heat from your feet as easily as wood, and as a result, it feels warmer.

As air undergoes conduction better in tile than in carpet, hence a carpeted floor feel warmer to bare feet than tile or wood even though all surfaces are the same temperature.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

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Organisms in overpopulated area do not survive well due to which of the following

Answers

Answer:

Reductions in available food and shelter

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to population. Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.

What is population?

The group of people from whom a quantitative sample is gathered for a research is referred to as a population. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have anything in common.

A sample is a representative group of a population chosen at random. This is a smaller group that was selected from the population and possesses all of the population's traits. The observations and inferences drawn from the sample data then applied to the entire population.

Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.

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Georgia discovered a piece of metal. She measured its mass as 14 grams and its volume as 2 cm3. Georgia then compared the metal she found with the metals in the table below.

DENSITY OF METALS

Which type of metal did Georgia most likely find?
A.Gold
B.Lead
C.Silver
D.Zinc

Answers

Answer:

try dividing the grams and the volume and see what number matches up with your answer

Explanation:

Find ΔHrxn for the following reaction:

2PbS(s)+3O2(g)→2PbO(s)+2SO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 PbS(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO₂(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°rxn) from the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) using the following expression.

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × (-296.83)] - [2 mol × (-100.4) + 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol]

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

The standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of reaction [tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn}}[/tex] is the enthalpy change that happens in a system whenever one mole of the matter is converted through a chemical process under normal conditions.

The given reaction can be expressed as:

2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g)

The standard enthalpy can be represented by the equation:

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn} = \sum \Delta _f ^0(products) - \sum \Delta _f^0(reactants)}[/tex]

At standard conditions, the standard enthalpies of formation of the given species are:

ΔH°f(PbO(s)) = 219 kJ/molΔH°f(SO₂(g)) = -296.83 kJ/molΔH°f(PbS(s))  = 100.4 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂(g)) = 0 kJ/mol

 

[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H^0_{rxn} = \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol \times \Delta H^0_ f(SO_2(g) )\Big] - \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f (PbS(s))} + \mathbf{ 3 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(O_2(g) )\Big] }}[/tex]

 

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = [2 mol \times (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol \times (-296.83)] - [2 mol \times (-100.4)} \\ \mathbf{+ 3 mol \times 0 kJ/mol]}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = -827.5 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

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Cathode rays are deflected toward a negatively charged plate in an electric field.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

true. cathode rays are deflected

Which statement best describes the octet rule?
A. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses electrons so that its valence shell holds eight electrons.
B. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses protons so that its nucleus holds eight protons.
C. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight electrons.
D. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight neutrons.

Answers

Answer:a I think is the answer

3. Explain the gravitational force earth has with one other object in the solar
system.
I

Answers

Answer: It's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting around the Earth.

Explanation:

the mass number of Fe is 56 . how many neutron are there in a single Fe atom

Answers

Answer:

30 neutrons

Explanation:

Since the mass of the iron nuclide is 56 , there must be 56−26=30 neutrons, 30 massive, neutral particles in this iron nucleus.

Mass number is equal to
(10 Points)
O neutrons and electrons
o electrons and protons
O protons and nucleus
protons and neutrons

Answers

The answer : protons and neutrons







Mark me as brainliest ?❤️

A sample of methane gas is collected at 285 K and cooled to 245 K. At 245 K the volume of the gas is 75.0 L. Calculate the volume of the methane gas at 285 K. Assume constant pressure

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 87.24 L

Explanation:

Charle's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Its mathematical form is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We have, V₁ = 75, T₁ = 245 K, T₂ = 285, V₂ = ?

Putting all the values, we get :

[tex]V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{75\times 285}{245}\\\\V_2=87.24\ L[/tex]

So, the new volume is 87.24 L.

Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?

a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Globular or fibrous
c
Single or double helix
d
Hydrocarbon(s)

Answers

it’s definitely C! brainlest please i need points so sorry if it’s wrong i guessed A

Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their high reactivity. This is an example of a __________.

Answers

Answer:

The Group 1 elements in the periodic table are known as the alkali metals. They include lithium, sodium and potassium, which all react vigorously with water to produce an alkaline solution.

Explanation:

The volume of a single molybdenum atom is 1.05*10^-23 cm^3. What is the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters

Answers

Answer:

1.05  × 10^-20 microlitres

Explanation:

The computation of the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters is shown below:

As we know that

1 litre  = 1000cm^3

1 microlitre= 10^-6 litre

Therefore

1 cm^3 =  10^3 microlitres.

hence,

1.05 × 10^-23 cm^3 = 1.05  × 10^-20 microlitres

Hence, the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters is 1.05  × 10^-20 microlitres

The same is to be considered

what is the mass of 2.0 moles of sodium

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of Na (sodium) is 23.0 g/moles

Explanation:

Answer:

the molar mass of Na (sodium) is 23.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

The escape velocity from Earth’s surface is 1.12*10^4 meters per second. At this speed, how many kilometers would a rocket travel in 3 minutes

Answers

Answer:

2016 Km.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 3 mins

Distance (d) =.?

Next, we shall convert 3 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

3 mins = 3 min × 60 s / 1 min

3 mins = 180 s

Next, we shall determine the distance travelled by the rocket. This is illustrated below:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 180 s

Distance (d) =.?

Speed (S) = distance (d) /time (t)

S = d/t

1.12×10⁴ = d/ 180

Cross multiply

d = 1.12×10⁴ × 180

d = 2016000 m

Finally, we shall convert 2016000 m to Km. This can be obtained as shown below:

1000 m = 1 Km

Therefore,

2016000 m = 2016000 m × 1 Km / 1000 m

2016000 m = 2016 Km

Therefore, the rocket will travel 2016 Km in 3 mins

How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 24 moles of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

36 mol of H2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3

From the reaction;

It takes 3 mol of H2 reacting with 1 mol  of N2 to form 2 mol of NH3

3 mol of H2 = 2 mol of NH3

x mol of H2 = 24 mol of NH3

x =  (24 * 3) / 2 = 36 mol of H2

Help, 8th grade Science

Answers

It’s for sure control container

Can you guys help me answer question 5 on homogeneous mixture tysm

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helped :) good luck! ❤️

Explanation:

A coolant solution is a homogeneous mixture because the coolant particles are not chemically combined with the water (keep their properties) and they are evenly distributed throughout the water.

What color is the acetic acid plus methyl orange solution and what does this tell you about where the equilibrium is

Answers

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Acetic acid is an acidic medium. Recall that indicators are organic substances whose color changes in response to change in the pH of the solution. often times, the protonated and deprotonated forms of an indicator have different colors.

However, an equilibrium is set up when an indicator is in acid/ basic medium. Methyl orange is red in acid medium and yellow in  basic medium.

Hence while in acetic acid, the equilibrium lies towards the protonated form of acetic acid, hence the solution appears red.

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Which two chemical formulas represent molecules?

Answers

Answer:

There are three basic types of chemical formula, the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.

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