Briefly explain ONE effect that social and cultural changes had on
American literature in the period from 1865 to 1898.
(b) Briefly explain ONE effect that social and cultural changes had on the visual arts in the period from 1865 to 1898.
(c) Briefly explain ONE effect that economic and urban developments had on architecture in the period from 1865 to 1898.

The judicial review procedure was established by the decision in Marbury v. Madison. The concept of judicial review was established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the power of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional (1803).

On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The Senate confirmed the appointments the next day, March 3, Adams' final official day in office. Acting Secretary of State John Marshall did not deliver four of the commissions, including Marbury's.

On March 4, Thomas Jefferson took office and postponed the final four commissions. To obtain his appointment, Marbury sued James Madison, the newly appointed Secretary of State. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court released its judgment.

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All of the sentences that we have here are correct concerning the one health for global health.

All of the statements are correct concerning the importance of One Health for Global Health.

Based on the One Health approach, vaccinating humans is the best cost-effective measure to block the transmission of MERS.

Rabies offers a good example of the fact that the weak spot of the system is not necessarily at the human level.

One Health applies to Global Health Challenges at the human-animal-ecosystem interface such as emerging zoonotic infections.

One Health takes into account the fact that determinants of disease can be at the human, animal and environmental levels.

One Health helps to identify the so-called weak spot of the cycle of transmission of an infection.

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Brackish tidal water proved to be the worst aspect of the location and Tobacco proved to be the salvation of Jamestown.

However, the setting was terrible. Indians had shunned the peninsula due to its poor soil, which made it difficult to cultivate crops, and its brackish tidal water, which caused crippling sickness. Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the modern United States, was built by the English despite these difficulties.

It lacked stable water, was swampy, and was covered in mosquitoes. Because the James River runs slowly even when conditions are ideal, there was not enough water present throughout the summer to keep the colonists from being exposed to the brackish upflow of the Chesapeake.

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The given statement , "Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word" is True because the greatest unit of sound in a word is called a phoneme. Phonemic encoding emphasises a word's sound. The physical structure of a word, such as its length or printing style, is highlighted by semantic encoding.

Retrieval is the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness from memory storage. This is comparable to locating and opening a document that was previously saved to your computer's hard drive.

Phonemic encoding is the process of turning spoken language (words) into written words that adhere to phonetic norms and regulations.

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The Marshall Plan officially known as the European Recovery Program ERP was the main post-World War II American strategy for reconstructing the European allies and fending against communism.

The Marshall Plan, formally known as the European Recovery Program, has been acknowledged by most political players as the greatest successful foreign humanitarian aid programme in history from the United States to Western Europe. The Brookings Institute was asked to perform a thorough investigation and offer recommendations as the US Congress started to craft the plan. The Marshall Plan's organisation, focus, and operational procedures were the subject of Brookings' conclusions, which were published on January 22, 1948, and which set the stage for the ERP. The conditions in Europe were reinforced by Brookings' suggestions, which also reaffirmed the need for assistance. The research suggested taking into account the creation of a brand-new, independent American agency. Additionally, Brookings suggested that a US citizen be assigned to oversee the rehabilitation effort in each nation-state receiving aid.

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French mariner Jacques Cartier was the one who claimed what is now Canada for France.

On June 9, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier entered the St. Lawrence River for the first time. Cartier's expeditions supported France's claims to Canada because King Francis I of France had sent him to explore the northern countries in pursuit of gold, spices, and a northerly route to Asia.

His discoveries of the St. Lawrence River and Canadian shoreline served as the foundation for subsequent French rights to North America (New France). Although he only applied the term—which is derived from the kanata, which means a hamlet or settlement—to the region surrounding what is now Quebec city, Cartier is also credited with giving the continent its name.

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One way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century was that the punishments were much more severe and brutal in the Norman period.

In the Norman period, crimes against property such as theft or robbery were considered very serious offenses, and those found guilty were often punished with harsh physical punishments such as mutilation, branding, or even death.

In contrast, in the 19th century, punishments for crimes against property were generally less severe and focused more on rehabilitation and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

So, For example, instead of physical punishment, criminals were often sent to prison where they would be given the opportunity to learn a trade or skill to help them become productive members of society upon release.

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John Locke and Thomas Jefferson were two of the most influential enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution. Thus option D and E is the answer.

John Locke, an English philosopher, believed in the idea of natural rights and the social contract theory, which states that individuals have certain innate rights and that government's purpose is to protect these rights.

Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was heavily influenced by Locke's ideas and incorporated them into the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Both Locke and Jefferson's ideas on government, individual rights, and democracy played a significant role in shaping the political and social beliefs of the revolutionary generation.

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Fashion is important because it is a form of self-expression and identity.

Fashion is still a big deal in modern society because it continues to play an important role in people's lives.

A fashion idea that societies 1, 000 years from now might find unique or strange is sagging trousers.

Fashion allows individuals to communicate their personal style and personality to the world. Clothing, accessories and other forms of fashion can also be used to signal one's social status, cultural background, and even political views.

People today are still using fashion as a way to express themselves, to signal their social status, to feel good about themselves and to be part of a community or a movement. The fashion industry is also still a major economic force, with global sales in the trillions of dollars. However, the sagging of trousers might be viewed as strange by humans in a thousand years.

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Answer: French explorer, Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle, sailed from the Great Lakes up the St. Lawrence River, through the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, to the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1682. There he raised a French flag and claimed all the lands drained by the Mississippi for France.

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The given assertion" the effort, after the civil war, to recognize the seceded countries and bring them back into the union" is true. is called reconstructions. Reconstructions allude to the post-Civil War trials to fete and reunify the withdrawn countries officially.

The post-American Civil War worked to return the unorthodox countries so they could refresh their state constitutions, hold races, and start transferring agents to Washington.

The thirteenth Correction, which banned yoke, would need to be maintained by the Belligerent countries, alongside a pledge of fastness to the Association and the payment of their conflict obligation. They could also hold races, rework their state constitutions, and begin transferring individualities to Washington.

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President Lincoln understood that there was a problem with untrustworthy paper money and insufficient credit, so he established the National Bank. Jackson's mistrust of a Bank was political as well because he thought a federal organization like the Bank violated the rights of the states.

Additionally, he believed that the Bank gave too few individuals — who could use that power against the government — too much power. Jackson's veto of the bill was a strong statement denouncing that bank as a special "monopoly" established by Congress to enrich "rich persons... wealthier." He argued that the bank was "unconstitutionally permitted, violative of the powers of the States, and detrimental to the rights of citizens."

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Hawking was asked a few years ago what he thought of the popular belief that the twentieth century was the age of biology and the twenty-first century will be the age of physics.

Hawking said that the twenty-first century will be the "century of complexity," in his perspective.

The identification of microbes as the true etiological agents of infectious illnesses marks the pinnacle of the Golden Age of Microbiology, which lasted from 1850 to 1915.

Any intracellular pathogen must first attach to the surface of the host target cell. For viruses, binding occurs when a viral surface protein binds to a particular receptor on the host cell surface.

Francesco Redi contested the notion that maggots developed spontaneously from decomposing flesh in 1668. He placed beef in a range of sealed, open, and partially covered containers in his first significant experiment to test spontaneous creation.

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Answer: B

Explanation: Trust

One of most active Black leaders in America, Richard Allen was also clergyman, educator and writer. He established first independent Black denomination in America, African Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1794.

Within established religions, clergy serve as official leaders. While their tasks and responsibilities vary according on the particular religious tradition, they typically involve preside over particular rites and imparting the beliefs and practises of that faith. Individual clergy members may be referred to as clergyman, clergywoman, clergyperson, churchman, or cleric. The term "clerk in holy orders" has a lengthy history but is hardly used. The Sangha, a term used frequently to refer to the Buddhist clergy, is made up of different orders of male and female monks (originally called bhikshus and bhikshunis respectively). Initially, this variety of monastic organisations and styles was one community that lived by a single set of norms and was established by Gautama Buddha during the 5th century BC (called the Vinaya).

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Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress.

Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress. This was due to the fact that African Americans were largely concentrated in certain parts of the state, while many of the other districts had a majority white population. This meant that African American voters did not have a strong enough presence to elect a representative to Congress. The 12th district was designed to give African Americans a better opportunity to elect a representative, by creating a district with a majority African American population.

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The United States suggested a significant decrease in the fleets of the United States, Britain, and Japan under the Harding administration.

In the years following World War I, Harding led the nation. Republican from Ohio, Harding served as president from the middle of the 1890s through 1932, when his party was mostly in control of politics in the country. Vice President Calvin Coolidge succeeded him after his death from what seemed to be a heart attack.

The United States had one of the largest armies and the greatest fleets after the end of World War I. Harding and his successors oversaw the navy and army's disarming because there was no significant threat to the United States itself.

The naval reduction was based on a policy of parity with Britain, while the army reduction was to 140,000 men. In an effort to stop an arms race, Senator William Borah succeeded in getting a senate resolution passed that called for a 50% decrease in the size of the British Navy, the Japanese Navy, and the American Navy. With the support of Congress, Harding and Hughes started making plans to host a naval disarmament conference in Washington. Representatives from the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Italy, China, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Portugal attended the Washington Naval Conference in November 1921. The crucial suggestion was made by Secretary of State Hughes, who assumed a leading position in the conference and stated that the U.S. would cut its warships by 30 if Great Britain deactivated 19 ships and Japan decommissioned 17 ships. Hughes sank more ships in 35 minutes than all of the world's admirals combined have sunk over the course of centuries, according to a conference reporter.

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Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine and  go against his initial beliefs from the beginning of the revolution.

Maximilien Robespierre, the driving force behind the French Revolution's reign of terror, was overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As a leading member of the 1793 Commission of Public Safety, Robespierre encouraged the execution of more than 17,000 of his revolutionary enemies, mainly by guillotine. A day after his arrest, Robespierre and his 21 supporters were guillotined in front of a cheering mob at Paris' Revolution Square.

Maximilian Robespierre was born in 1758 in Arras, France. He studied law on a scholarship and was elected governor-general in 1789 to represent the people of Arras. After the Third Estate, representing the common people and the lesser clergy, proclaimed itself a National Assembly, Robespierre became a prominent member of the revolutionary group. He took a radical, democratic stance and was known as "the incorruptible" for his dedication to bourgeois morality. In April 1790 he presided over the Jacobins, a powerful political club promoting the ideas of the French Revolution.

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During the Reign of Terror, which occurred from 1793 to 1794 during the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the revolution, began to implement policies that were in stark contrast to his initial beliefs.

At the beginning of the revolution, Robespierre advocated for democracy, civil liberties, and the rights of citizens.

However, during the Reign of Terror, he oversaw a period of mass repression and state-sponsored killings in which thousands of people, including political opponents and suspected enemies of the revolution, were executed without trial.

This marked a significant departure from his earlier beliefs and principles. Maximilien Robespierre, the mastermind behind the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution, is deposed and taken into custody by the National Convention.

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The legitimacy accepted by the monarch led to peace and stability. However, Enlightenment philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine the government's leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.

It was a philosophical movement that emerged during the Renaissance period, where there was the cult of reason in opposition to the religious ideals established by the Catholic Church. Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, instituted ideas regarding life in society, politics and government, such as democratic ideas.

Therefore, democracy is a system of government that was founded on Enlightenment ideals about the need to protect human rights and popular sovereignty for order and social justice.

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The establishment of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to decide the constitutionality of a law. Option D

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions of the other branches of government. This means that if a law or action is deemed to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can declare it null and void.

This principle has been an important aspect of the balance of power between the branches of government in the United States. It should be noted that the other options (a, b, c) are not the responsibilities of the supreme court, the supreme court does not have the power to impeach members of congress, create state courts, or approve foreign treaties.

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Spanish conquistadors overthrew the Mexican Aztecs in 1521.

True. The Spanish, led by conquistador Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire between 1519 and 1521.

Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is well known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521, which led to Spain's conquest of Mexico.

The Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, would bring deadly disease and damage with their powerful weapons. The largest ever empire in North and Central America collapsed within three years after the Conquistadors quickly found willing local allies who were only too eager to help overthrow the brutal Aztec government and release themselves from the burden of tribute and the requirement to feed the insatiable Aztec appetite for sacrificial victims.

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The election results in 1796 exacerbate political tensions because the political parties of the President and Vice President were dissimilar. Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties participated in a presidential election for the first time in 1796.

John Adams, a federalist, narrowly defeated Thomas Jefferson, a Democrat-Republican, by just three electoral votes.

Adams earned 71 electoral votes as a result, one more than was needed to win the presidency. The outcome of the election would have been changed if any two of the three Adams electors from Pennsylvania, Virginia, and North Carolina had cast their ballots together with the rest of their states.

Jefferson won the vice presidential election with 68 votes, nine more than Pinckney.

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The sentence "During the 1920s, payment methods such as cash and check were widely used, but credit cards were just starting to become popular."

Generally, In the fields of linguistics and grammar, an expression of language is known as a sentence.

An English sentence may look something like this: "The swift brown fox leaps over the slow dog."

A sentence is often described in classical grammar as a string of words that communicates a full idea, or as a unit that consists of a subject and a predicate. However, there are exceptions to both definitions.

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Answer: Well it is obvious that one says "white" and the other says "colored". And it is also clear that the one for white people is way nicer than the one designated for colored people.

Explanation:

I feel like how it makes u feel is up to you but I'd say that it makes me feel very upset how they treat people differently just based on the color of their skin.

the combination of a strong American naval blockade and an overload expedition from Egypt finally brought the world to a close, with a treaty of peace(done in June, 1805) favorable to the United States. the other Barbary rules, though considerably chastened, continued to receive some tribute until 1816.

The aims presented in the Charter Oath lead to one inferring that the c. Japanese government encouraged western learning

In Japanese history, the emperor Meiji issued the Charter Oath on April 6, 1868, following the collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate and the reinstatement of the imperial family's direct participation in administration.

The implementation of a Western parliamentary constitution and modernization of the nation were made possible by the Charter Oath. In addition, the oath said that people were not constrained to traditional jobs associated with their class but might pursue any type of employment they choose.

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The actions that characterize authoritarian government leaders often seize power by illegitimate means. The correct option is a.

An authoritarian government is a government that holds power and makes policies without the consent of the people that it rules. Authoritarian governments often use their power to suppress descent and exert control over the dissemination of information, including mass media. Authoritarianism is the oldest type of government in human history. Authoritarian governments can come to power through force of arms, as anointed successors to previous authoritarian regimes, or even through democratic means.

Types of authoritarian governments include absolute monarchy, military dictatorship, and ideologically-based regimes. An authoritarian government is a government that is not chosen by the people and has absolute power to govern as it pleases, without consulting the people that they rule. It can be a government in which one person acts as the absolute ruler, or a government made up of a certain group of people, such as a political party.

For almost as long as humanity has existed, authoritarian forms of government have existed.

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NAWSA believed that success could be more easily achieved through state-by-state campaigns, while NWSA supported women's enfranchisement through a federal constitutional amendment.

The movement for universal suffrage was led by NAWSA. Local and state groups from across the United States made up the group. Annual conventions where suffragists discussed campaigns were funded by member dues. Newsletters with the most recent information on suffrage were distributed by women like Rachel Foster Avery.

On February 18, 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was established to promote women's suffrage in the United States.

The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), which supported a federal amendment for women's suffrage, was established under the direction of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

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