Answer:
FA = 2FB
Force on spring A is twice the Force on spring B
Explanation:
F = kx
FB = (kB)x
FA = (kA)x
FA= (2kB)x
FA = 2(kB)x
FA = 2FB
The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is going to be twice as much as the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring B.
Explanation:
We know that the spring constants are related as
[tex]k_A = 2k_B[/tex]
The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is given by
[tex]F_A = -k_Ax[/tex]
Also, the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring is
[tex]F_B = -k_Bx[/tex]
Taking the ratio of the forces, we get
[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{-k_Ax}{-k_Bx} = \dfrac{k_A}{k_B}[/tex]
Since [tex]k_A = 2k_B,[/tex] the equation above becomes
[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{2k_B}{k_B} = 2[/tex]
or
[tex]F_A = 2F_B[/tex]
This shows that since the spring constant of spring A is twice as large as that of spring B, the force needed is going to be twice as large.
using dimensional analysis find the relation between the velocities of transverse waves produced from the vibration of thin homogeneous string and between the tension in the string and mass per unit length of it.
Answer:
[tex]v^2=\frac{T}{M}[/tex]
where v = transverse wave velocity, T = tension in the string, M = mass per unit length.
Explanation:
Dimensional analysis is where you just look at the units and see how they fit within each other.
In this case, all relationships are made using the MLT comparisons, where M stands for Mass, L stands for Length, and T stands for time.
For example, for velocity, we know the SI unit for velocity is [ms⁻¹] which is L¹T⁻¹, we can do the same thing for tension = [N = Kgms⁻²] = M¹L¹S⁻², and for the mass per unit length which we can think of as [Kgm⁻¹] = M¹L⁻¹.
If you play around a little with the powers, you can find a relationship:
[tex]v^2=\frac{T}{M}[/tex]
since:
[L¹T⁻¹]² = L²T⁻² = M¹L¹T⁻² ÷ M¹L⁻¹ = M¹⁻¹L¹⁻⁽⁻¹⁾T⁻² = M⁰L²T⁻² = L²T⁻²
Specific heat capacity
of a solid
If a wave is traveling at a constant speed, and the frequency decreases, what would happen to the wavelength?
A. It would increase.
B. It would decrease.
C. It would remain constant.
D. It would drop to zero.
A train travels at 40m/s. Calculate the time it takes to travel:
A) 30,000 m
B) 50 km
Answer:
a is 750 second
b is 2 hour
The time it takes for the train to travel 30,000m and 50,000m is 750seconds and 1250 seconds, respectively.
What is speed?The speed is the distance covered by an object at a particular time. Therefore, it is the ratio of distance and time.
[tex]\rm{Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
A train travels at 40m/s. Now, the time it takes to travel the given distance is,
A.) 30,000m
Speed = Distance / Time
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 30,000m / 40m/s
Time = 750 seconds
B.) 50 km
1 km = 1000m
50 km = 50 × 1000m = 50,000 m
Speed = Distance / Time
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 50,000m / 40m/s
Time = 1250 seconds
Hence, the time it takes for the train to travel 30,000m and 50,000m is 750seconds and 1250 seconds, respectively.
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Two moles of an ideal monatomic gas go through the cycle abc. For the complete cycle, 800 J of heat flows out of the gas. Process ab is at constant pressure, and process bc is at constant volume. States a and b have temperatures Ta = 200 K and Tb = 300 K.
(a) Sketch the all possible pV-diagrarns for the cycle.
(b) What is the work W for the process ca?
a) Sketches of all possible pv-diagrams for the cycle are attached below
b) The work W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] for the process Ca is : 2462.8 J
Given data :
Amount of heat flowing out = 800 J
Ta = 200 K
Tb = 300 K
R = 800
B) Determine the work W for the process Ca
Wₐs = -pdv
= - [ pVb - pVa ] ---- ( 1 )
note : pVb = nRTb , pVa = nRTa
Equation ( 1 ) becomes
= -nR [ Tb - Ta ]
= - 2(8.314 ) [ 300 - 200 ]
= - 1662.87
given that W[tex]_{bs}[/tex] = 0 which is isochonic
dv = 0 ( cyclic process ) = d∅ - dw
∴ 0 = 800 - ( Wₐs + W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] )
Therefore : W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] = 800 + 1662.8 = 2462.8 J
Hence we can conclude that the work W for the process Ca = 2462.8 J
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Why is visual constancy important?
A.
It gives people the ability to see things both close up and far away.
B.
It lets people of all ages see the edges of cliffs so they don’t fall over.
C.
It allows perceptions to remain the same even as images change.
D.
It offers the chance to use one retina at a time to interpret an image.
Reset
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Visual constancy is a key mechanism that allows the perception to remain.the same even as images change
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Visual constancy is important because it allows perceptions to remain the same even as images change.
What is Constancy phenomenon?Constancy phenomenon describes how people and animals tend to perceive familiar objects as having a constant shape, size, colour, or location regardless of adjustments to distance, illumination, or perspective. Instead of responding to the real stimulus, the impression has a tendency to adapt to the object as it is or is imagined to be.
The ability to recognise things in a variety of situations, which appear to be "taken into account" throughout a process of mental rebuilding of the known image, is a result of perceptual constancy. For instance, snow appears white in both the dim moonlight and the 800,000-fold brighter day. Reduced contextual cues that help with object identification and limited experience with the object both affect perceptual constancy.
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stuck with this one.
A metal bar has a volume of 32 cm3. The mass of the bar is 256 g. What is the density of the metal? A. 290 g/cm3 6 B. 8,200 g/cm C. 8.0 g/cm3 O D. 220 g/cm
The density of the metal is ρ = 8.0g/cm³.
Why is density important?The measure of material how densely it is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Symbol for density: D or Formula for Density: When is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume, the equation is: = m/V.
Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.
Equation :To the given equation we have :
mass of the bar = 256g
volume of metal bar = 32cm³
So according to the formula of density
ρ = m/V
So, putting values
ρ = 256g /32cm³
ρ = 8.0g/cm³
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A rocket has a mass of 600 kg. a What is its weight on Earth where g = 10 N/kg? b At lift-off the rocket engine exerts an upward force of 26 000 N. What is the resultant force on the rocket? What is its initial acceleration?
Answer:
a) 5000
b) 40m/s this is the right answers
Explanation:
but no so so sure
A 3.1 kg ball is dropped from the top of a 38 m tall building. What is the speed of the ball when it is halfway from the building to the ground? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
19.3m/s
Explanation:
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^2-u^2=2gh[/tex]
where v is the velocity at halfway, u is the initial velocity, g is gravity (9.81m/s^2) and h is the height at which you'd want to find the velocity
insert values to get answer
[tex]v^2-0^2=2(9.81m/s^2)(38/2)\\v^2=9.81m/s^2 *38\\v^2=372.78\\v=\sqrt[]{372.78} \\v=19.3m/s[/tex]
An object in free fall has a velocity of 5m/s in the upward direction. What is the instantaneous velocity of the object one second later?
Answer:
Explanation:
Near the earth's surface where gravity is approximately 10 m/s² downward
v = u + at
v = 5 + (-10)(1) = -5 m/s
so it has the same speed but in the opposite (downward) direction.
The instantaneous velocity of the object is -4.8 m/s and is directed downwards.
What is meant by instantaneous velocity ?Instantaneous velocity is defined as the rate of change of position for a given interval of time. And it also represents the direction.
Here,
The object is freely falling.
So, the acceleration of the object is the acceleration due to gravity.
a = g = 9.8 m/s²
Initial velocity of the object, u = 5 m/s (upward velocity)
Time given, t = 1
Using the first equation of motion,
v = u + at
v = 5 + (-9.8) x 1
( negative sign is due to it is directed downwards which is opposite to u)
v = -4.8 m/s
That means the instantaneous velocity is directed downwards.
Hence,
The instantaneous velocity of the object is -4.8 m/s and is directed downwards.
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A runner of mass 80 kg is moving at 8.0 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy.
Answer:
2560J
Explanation:
By definition the kinetic energy can be calculated in the following way:
K = (mv²)/2 = 80kg·(8.0m/s)²/2 = 2560 J