Block A has a mass of 2kg and a speed of 50 m/s along the positive x axis.

Block B has a mass of 4 kg and a speed of 25 m/s along the negative x axis.



The two blocks collide head-on in a perfectly elastic collision.

Determine the velocity of each mass after the collision.

Answers

Answer 1

Momentum is conserved, so

(2 kg) (50 m/s) + (4 kg) (-25 m/s) = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the two blocks after the collision. Simplifying this gives

100 kg•m/s - 100 kg•m/s = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

0 = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

v₁' = -2v₂'

Energy is also conserved, so

1/2 (2 kg) (50 m/s)² + 1/2 (4 kg) (-25 m/s)² = 1/2 (2 kg) (v₁')² + 1/2 (4 kg) (v₂')²

Simplifying yields

2500 J + 1250 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

Substitute v₁' = -2v₂' and solve for v₂' :

3750 J = (1 kg) (-2v₂')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (6 kg) (v₂')²

(v₂')² = 625 J/kg = 625 m²/s²

v₂' = 25 m/s

Then the first block has final velocity

v₁' = -2 (25 m/s)

v₁' = -50 m/s


Related Questions

A projectile is thrown with velocity v at an angle θ with horizontal. When the projectile is at a height equal to half of the maximum height, the vertical component of the velocity of projectile is ____? ​

Answers

Let, the maximum height covered by projectile be [tex]\sf{H_m}[/tex]

[tex]\purple{ \longrightarrow \bf{h_m = \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }} [/tex]

Projectile is thrown with a velocity = v Angle of projection = θ

Velocity of projectile at a height half of the maximum height covered be [tex] \sf{v_0}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex]______________________________

Then –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{ \longrightarrow \bf{ \dfrac{h_m}{2} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex] \longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} \times \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{4g} = \dfrac{ {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g} }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }{2} = {v_0}^{2} \: {sin}^{2} \theta }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \longrightarrow \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{2} = {v_0}^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \longrightarrow \bf{v_0 = \sqrt{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{2} } = \dfrac{v}{ \sqrt{2} } }[/tex]

Now, the vertical component of velocity of projectile at the height half of [tex] \sf{h_m}[/tex] will be –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow \bf{v_{(y)}=v_0 \: sin \theta }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex] \longrightarrow \bf{v_{(y)} = \dfrac{v}{ \sqrt{2} } \: sin \theta = \dfrac{v \: sin \: \theta}{ \sqrt{2} } }[/tex]

Therefore, the vertical component of velocity of projectile at this height will be–

☀️[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink {\bf{ \dfrac{v \: sin \: \theta}{ \sqrt{2} }} }[/tex]

Answer:

A projectile is thrown with velocity v at an angle θ with horizontal. When the projectile is at a height equal to half of the maximum height, the vertical component of the velocity of projectile is v sintheta / √2

describe the working principle of a hydraulic press using pascals principle

Answers

Answer:

A hydraulic press works on the principle of Pascal's law, which states that when pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the pressure change occurs throughout the entire fluid. Within the hydraulic press, there is a piston that works as a pump, that provides a modest mechanical force to a small area of the sample.

Explanation:

Identify the class of lever whch is not used for lifting heavy loads but as used for making work faster. Explain your answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

3 class lever .

Explanation:

Third class lever: In the third class lever, the effort is located in between fulcrum and load. Here, effort arm is shorter than the load arm. It cannot lift the heavy load but increases the speed of doing work. ............. can you me as brainlist pls

A cat that has a mass of 6 kg climbs to the top of a tree that is 20 m high. How much potential energy does the cat have at the top of the tree?

Have a great day!

Answers

Answer:

1176.798 J

Explanation:

[] Use the following equation:

U = mgh

m - mass

g - gravitational field

h - height

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

A bullet of mass 20 g has its kinetic energy equal to 400 J. Find the speed of the bullet.

Answers

Answer:

m=20g=0.02kgK.E=400J

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}(0.02)v^2=400[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.01v^2=400[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=40000[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=200m/s[/tex]

Two lumps of clay approach each other from opposite directions and collide head on inelastically, combing into one large lump after they collide. the first lump has a mass of 0.140kg and has a speed of 3.50 m/s before the Collision. the second lump has a mass of 0.620kg and has a speed of 4.81 m/s before the collison in a direction opposite that of the first lump. what velocity does the combined lump have after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Before collision:

momentum to right = .14 * 3.5 = .49 kg m / s

momentum to left = .62 * 4.81 = 2.98 kg m / s

Total momentum = .49 - 2.98 = - 2.49 to left

M V = -2.49    net momentum to left

V = -2.49 / (.14 + .62) = -3.28 m/s to left

Help me as soon as possible <3​

Answers

Answer: ??? what the

Explanation:

A racing car has a mass of 750 kg. It undergoes an acceleration of 4.00 m/s2. What is the net force acting on the car?

Answers

Answer:

3000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 750 × 4 = 3000

We have the final answer as

3000 N

Hope this helps you

which technique of extrasolar planet detection can tell us about the orbital period of a planet?

Answers

astrometric, Doppler, and transits) tell us the orbital period of detected planets. You

An object is projected into the air with a vertical velocity of 20 feet per second. At what times will the object be on the ground

Answers

Answer:

20 ft/sec / 32 ft/sec^2 = .625     to reach top

2 * .625 = 1.25

It will be on the ground at t = 0 and t = 1.25

You can also solve the equation:

H = 0 = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2

Obviously, at t=0 h = 0

V0 = 1/2 g t    is a solution

t = 20 * 2 / 32 = 1.25 sec

how do you find average velocity (vaverage) from acceleration (a) and time (t)?

Answers

Answer:

1) Average velocities:

Given the magnitudes of 2 velocity vectors, in different time instants, the average velocity is defined as the difference of the 2 velocity magnitudes, in absolute value, divided by the interval of time occuring between the measurement of the velocity magnitudes.

2) Average acceleration

Given the magnitudes of 2 acceleration vectors, in different time instants, the average acceleration is defined as the difference of the 2 acceleration magnitudes, in absolute value, divided by the interval of time occuring between the measurement of the acceleration magnitudes.

As you see the definitions are pretty similar.

Note: I didn't copy-paste this answers from any other site.

Help it’s multiple choice 11 through 15 please!

Answers

1. • Here, force of gravity on the block = 20 N.

• Therefore, the normal force will also be the same, i.e., 20 N [According to Newton's Third Law, on every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction]

• The coefficient

[tex] u_{k} = 0.4[/tex]

• Force of friction =

[tex]u_{k} \times \: normal \: \: \: force \\ = 0.4 \times 20N \\ = 8N[/tex]

• Hence, the force of sliding friction between the block and the ground is 8 N.

• So, it is option c. 8 N

2. The answer is option d. continue in the same direction with no change in speed.

We know, force = mass × acceleration. When force is 0, then acceleration will also be 0 since mass cannot be 0. So, there will be no change in speed.

3. It is option b. force that is required to give a one kilogram object the acceleration of 1 m/s^2.

Newton is the SI unit of force. As mentioned earlier, force = mass × acceleration. The SI unit of mass and acceleration is Kg and m/s^2 respectively.

So, 1 N = 1 Kg × 1 m/s^2.

4. It is d. not zero.

Acceleration is the change in speed. So, if the force is zero, then acceleration will not occur.

5. Force = 2 N

Acceleration of the object A = 2 m/s^2.

Acceleration of the object B = 1 m/s^2.

Therefore, mass of the object A = 2 N ÷ 2 m/s^2 = 1 Kg

And, mass of the object B = 2 N ÷ 1 m/s^2 = 2 Kg

So, the mass of object B is greater than that of object A.

Hence, the answer is option c. Object B has more mass.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

A 3 Kg ball at the end of a string is spun in a circle. If the length of the string is 2 m and the velocity of the ball is 6 m/s, what is the centripetal acceleration of the ball? What is the centripetal force on the ball?

Answers

m is 3kg
r is 2m
v is 6m/s

Fc = mv^2 / r
Fc = (3x6^2)/2 =54

a = v^2/r
a = 6^2 /2 = 18

Situation You are going through a very rough time. You feel so down that you need someone to talk to you send a text message to your friend asking her if she could come over to make you feel better. You friend gives you a call then tells you she will be there in 20 minutes. You are so happy to see her, you give her a big hug. then pour your heart out. After crying to her for a good 30 minutes. she gives some comforting words. You finally say that you feel so much better. Your mend then says. "That's good to know. Now we're done, could we settle my expenses for this - 20 pesos for the phone call, 35 pesos for the tricycle nde going to your place, 20 pesos for all the tissue paper you drew from my tissue pack, and 10 pesos for the time I lost to working productively because had to come here. Thanks." What would be your reaction to your friend after she says this? Fourreaction​

Answers

Answer:

she is your bestfriend so she should always be there for you as long as you are there for them but be like omg im so sorry.

Explanation:

wow tea is pouring

Was there any angle given with the question

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

In the question, no mathematical angle is shown.

A 0.24 kg mass with a speed of 0.60 m/s has a head-on collision with a 0.26 kg mass that is traveling in the opposite direction at a speed of 0.20 m/s. Assuming that the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the final speed of the combined masses?

Answers

Answer:

  0.184 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved. If the velocity of the 0.24 kg mass is positive, then ...

  m1v1+m2v2 = m3v3

  (0.24 kg)(0.60 m/s) +(0.26 kg)(-0.20 m/s) = (0.24 +0.26 kg)(v)

  v = (0.144 -0.052 kg·m/s)/(0.50 kg) = 0.184 m/s

The speed of the combined masses is 0.184 m/s.

_____

Additional comment

The positive sign indicates the combined masses are moving in the direction of the original 0.24 kg mass.

Why aren’t the Appalachian Mountains still as tall as the Himalayas?

Answers

Answer:

mountains are limited in their theoretical height by several processes. First is isostasy: the bigger a mountain gets, the more it weighs down its tectonic plate, so it sinks lower. ... Bottom line: mountains can get taller than Mount Everest in earth gravity, like the Appalachians probably did—but not much taller.

Answer:

It probably won't get any taller, though. From a geological standpoint, the Appalachians haven't seen much growth in quite a while. Since the dawn of the dinosaurs about 225 million years ago, this range has been getting whittled down by weathering forces.

Explanation:

me (5) A taxi is travelling at 15. m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s for 4 s. What is its new velocity? A car accelerates from 20 m/s to 30 m/s in 10 (a) Calculate the car's acceleration using v=utat. (b) Draw a velocity-time graph to show the car's motion. Find the distance it travels by calculating the area under the graph. (c) Check your answer by using the equation s = ut + hat Grade 9​

Answers

Answer:

5)

Solution

initial velocity = 15 m/s

acceleration = 3m/s^2

time = 4 s

final velocity = 15+3×4

=15+12

=27m/s

A car accelerates from 20m/s to 30m/s in 10 second

T9 be honest I think some part of the second question is missing

about conserving and protecting our coral reefs. 3. Punch a hole and put ribbon or string on it. Rubrics will serve as your guide in creating your bookmark. (SAMPLE BELOW) Protect Keep it our clean! Corals! de Questions: 1. What was your awareness message all about in your bookmark? 5. Do you believe there is a need to protect our coral reefs after doing this activity? Why? The Tubbataha Reef in Palawan is our country's pride. It is one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. What would you suggest our government do to protect this?​

Answers

The above question requires a personal answer about your perception of corals, environmental conservation, and the activity you did in the classroom. In that case, I can't answer your question, but I'll show you how to answer it.

Please consider the following information to answer your questions:

The awareness message about corals refers to their preservation, due to their environmental and economic importance.After doing your activity you should be able to understand the importance of preserving corals. That's because they are important for fish spawning and habitat, blocking wave erosion, and protecting coastal communities.To protect coral reefs, the government must map reef areas, reduce marine pollution, monitor fish exploitation, protect coral areas and encourage environmental education and awareness of nature conservation.

In summary, coral reefs must be protected so that the natural marine balance is maintained.

More information about coral reefs at:

https://brainly.com/question/4526021

18 through 22 multiple choice please help

Answers

Answer:

18:equilibrium

19:10.8

20:separating the surfaces with a layer of air

21:it remains motionless

22:cm/s

how does cells and tissues work together with the brain to do its job

Answers

Cells are grouped together to carry out specific functions. A group of cells that work together form a tissue. Your body has four main types of tissues, as do the bodies of other animals. These tissues make up all structures and contents of your body.

What ions are produced from acids and bases?

Answers

Answer:

Give person above me brainliest

Explanation:

40 POINTSS. Now explore friction force. Set the piece of plastic or wood on the table and push it steadily across the tabletop using your fingertip. Note how much opposition to your push you feel. Repeat the steps, but this time push the piece of plastic or wood across a rug, carpet, or piece of fabric. If you’re using fabric, be sure to secure the fabric so it doesn’t move. How does the opposition to motion on the tabletop compare with that of the rug, carpet, or fabric? WILL MARK BRAINLIST IF RIGHT

Answers

Answer: If there is a higher friction, the opposition force is higher so that it can reduce our speed. So, a factor that affects friction is the roughness or smoothness of the surface of the object. In comparison of the table with the fabric, the fabric will have a more opposition force. As the surface of the fabric is usually rougher than the surface of a smooth table. As there is more friction on a fabric, we will feel more opposition force on our finger tip.

4. In not less than 150 words, write your substantial insights on what you have learned in the past modules in relevance to what is happening now.​

Answers

Answer:

“I think it’s about putting yourself in the students’ shoes and seeing how a first-time student, maybe someone who hasn’t even taken chemistry before, is looking at it.”

—Valerie Taraborelli, undergraduate chemistry student, University of Arizona1

“In some ways, I think the people who are the most successful as teachers are the ones who are able to remember what it was like being uncertain and not knowing. When you become an expert, things are easy. So the idea is to try and see where [students] are coming from and why they’ve developed this misconception and what you can do to specifically address it.”

—Dee Silverthorn, biology professor, University of Texas2

Hope this helps !!

will give brainlyiest what is the main need or want this wave technology meets to efficiently communicate with others to hear and see others in real time to efficiently store and share music with others to speak with and see others who are far away

Answers

Answer: To see objects surrounding more clearly

Explanation:

☆ Correct and rewrite the following statements:
_____
e). electroplating is based on magnetic effect of electricity.

f). an electric bulb glows due to the chemical effect of electricity.
_______________________

#No spam
#No Internet answers, please #Explanation needed​

Answers

Answer:

e)Question:-Electroplating is based on magnetic effect of electricity.Answer:-It's incorrect sentence As we know that, while electroplating there are two rods, one becoming cathode and another one becoming anode. During electroplating, when electricity is given through the rods, the anode produces positive ions which gets received at the cathode rod and negative ions produced at cathode collects at anode rod which results to the plating of the desired substance. Here, it is a chemical effect of electricity resulting to plating.

So correct sentence is:

Electroplating is based of chemical effect of electricity.

f)Question:-An electric bulb glows due to the chemical effect of electricity.Answer:-It's incorrect sentence As we know that, in an electric bulb there is a filament. When electricity is given in that filament of the electric bulb, the filament gets intensely heated up and results to the emission of light. Due to this heating of the filament due to electricity the electric bulb glows.

So correct sentence is:

An electric bulb glows due to the heating effect of electricity.

A number line goes from negative 5 to positive 5. Point D is at negative 4 and point E is at positive 5. A line is drawn from point D to point E. What is the location of point F, which partitions the directed line segment from D to E into a 5:6 ratio? Negative one-eleventh One-eleventh Two-fifteenths Fifteen-halves.

Answers

The location of the point F that partitions a line segment from D to E ([tex]\overline{DE}[/tex]), that goes from negative 4 to positive 5, into a 5:6 ratio is fifteen halves (option 4).  

We need to calculate the segment of the line DE to find the location of point F.

Since point D is located at negative -4 and point E is at positive 5, we have:

[tex] \overline{DE} = E - D = 5 - (-4) = 9 [/tex]

Hence, the segment of the line DE ([tex]\overline{DE}[/tex]) is 9.

Knowing that point F partitions the line segment from D to E ([tex]\overline{DE}[/tex]) into a 5:6 ratio, its location would be:

[tex] F = \frac{5}{6}\overline{DE} = \frac{5}{6}9 = 5*\frac{3}{2} = \frac{15}{2} [/tex]  

Therefore, the location of point F is fifteen halves (option 4).

Learn more about segments here:

https://brainly.com/question/24472171?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/13270900?referrer=searchResults

       

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

The above answer is actually incorrect - the real answer is B. 1/11

Explanation:

I'm adding a ss below for proof

Hope this helped!

I'd really appreciate Brainliest :)

classroom and draw an approxim object Three forces are acting on an object (Figure 1.32) which is in equilibrium. Determine force A 1200 N Force A 51 39 42.00 1400 N Figure 1.32 Three forces, acting on​

Answers

I’m not good with physics but I’m good with the theory what goes up must come down

in any chemical reaction or physical change the mass of the product is ___ The mass of the reactant
a. The relationship cannot be determined by the amount of information given
b. equal to or the same
c. twice is greater than
d. twice as less than

Answers

Answer: b. equal to or the same

In Law of Conservation of mass,  the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant. A reactant is the chemical reaction of two or more elements to make a new substance, and a product is the substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.

pls mark brainliest! i really need one :(

A 263 g ball of clay falls onto a vertical spring.

The spring constant k = 2.52 N/cm.

The clay sticks to the spring and as the spring compresses a distance of 11.8 cm the clay momentarily comes to rest.
Determine the speed of the clay just before it hit the spring in [m/s]?

Answers

As the spring is compressed, it performs

-1/2 (252 N/m) (0.118 m)² ≈ -1.75 J

of work on the clay, while gravity does

(0.263 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (0.118 m) ≈ 0.304 J

on it. Then the total work W performed on the clay ball is approximately -1.45 J.

By the work-energy theorem, W is equal to the change in the clay ball's kinetic energy ∆K. If v is the speed with which it hits the spring, then

W = ∆K

-1.45 J = 0 - 1/2 mv²

Solve for v :

-1.45 J = -1/2 (0.263 kg) v²

v² ≈ 11.0 m²/s²

v ≈ 3.32 m/s

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