Answer:
Because cosmic disaster are so vast, astronomers use light-years as their unit of distance. One light-year is defined as the distance a beam of light travels in one year. The nearest star is a little more than 4.37 light-years away from us. When we see light from a galaxy 2 million light-years away, it has taken 2 million Earth years to reach us. Light from the Sun takes approximately 8.4269 minutes to reach us
Explanation:
i) One light-year is defined as the distance a light beam travels in a time of one Earth year. One light year is equivalent to 6 × 10¹² miles or 9.7 × 10¹² km
ii) The distance to the nearest star = 4.37 light-years
iii) When a star located in a galaxy that is 2.3 million light years away is seen, it has taken 2.3 million light years to reach us
iv) The distance of the Sun to the Earth = 151.58 million kilometers
The speed of light, c = 299792.458 km/s
The time it will take light to reach us from the Sun, 't', is given as follows;
t = 151.58 × 10⁶ km/(299792.458 km/s) ≈ 8.4269 minutes.
9. How is spring potential energy determined from a force versus position graph?
Answer: The potential energy associated with a mass attached to a spring depends on how much the spring is stretched or compressed. ... The gravitational force on the mass is −mg (“−” because the force points down). The force is the negative of the slope on the potential energy versus position graph.
Explanation:
:)
By getting the data from the graph of force versus displacement we can calculate the Potential energy of the spring.
What will be the potential energy?As we know that potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by the body due to its position with respect to other positions.
For an example the potential energy of an object if it is placed at height h will be due to the gravitational acceleration of the earth and is given by [tex]PE=mgh[/tex]
Similarly, for a spring-mass system, the potential energy will be due to the weight of the mass that will be the force exerted by the mass on the spring so there will be an extension in the spring.
So this extension will be found out by the force and displacement graph as the position of the mass attached to the spring goes down so the potential energy can be calculated as the
[tex]PE= F\times X[/tex]
[tex]F=mg[/tex] weight of the mass
X= deflection of the spring
Thus by getting the data from the graph of force versus displacement we can calculate the Potential energy of the spring.
To know more about potential energy follow
https://brainly.com/question/24933254
A ray of light has a wavelength of 284 nm in glass (n = 1.51). What is its wavelength in a vacuum? (Remember, the wavelength is longer in a vacuum.) (Unit = nm)
Answer:
428.8 nm
Explanation:
Consider three point charges, q1 = 4.50 C, q2 = 4.50 C, and q3 = 6.30 C, located at the corners of an isosceles triangle. The charges q1 and q2 are 5.00 m apart and form the base. The triangle is 3.50 m high, and q3 is located at the top. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on q3.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, let's draw the triangle so we can see how the resultant force would be.
In the picture below, you have the drawn, and the procedure to solve this.
Hope this helps
PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
If both waves have opposite signs, then ____________ interference will occur when the two waves overlap.
A. Constructive
B. Negative
C. Positive
D. Destructive
A ball is released from a height of 20 metres. Calculate; 1. The time it takes to fall 2. The velocity with which it hits the ground
Answer:
Final velocity of ball = 20 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Height when ball released = 20meter
Find;
Time taken to fall
Final velocity of ball
Computation:
Initial velocity of ball = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
Using equation of motion;
S = ut + (1/2)(g)(t²)
20 = (0)(t) + (1/2)(10)(t²)
20 = 5(t²)
(t²) = 20 / 5
(t²) = 4
Time taken to fall = 2 second
V = u + at
V = 0 + (10)(2)
Final velocity of ball = 20 m/s
Explain what cardiovascular exercise is in your own words. Explain the benefits of it and how it is different than muscular strength. Give 3 examples of cardiovascular exercises/activities
20 points plz help i dont really understand how to do this
my grades at d rn plz help lol tysm if you do < 3
. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
c. Calculate the current through the battery.
d. How much current is passing through each resistor
[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{ \underline{ Answer} \: \: ✓ }}[/tex]
1. Calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit :
In the given diagram, the resistors are in series connection,
So equivalent resistance = sum of resistance of both resistors.
[tex] \large \boxed{R_{eq} =R_1 +R_2 }[/tex]
[tex]R_{eq} = 480 + 360[/tex][tex]R_{eq} = 840 \: ohms[/tex]Therefore, Equivalent resistance = 840 ohms.
2. Calculate the current through the battery :
[tex] \boxed{ \mathrm{current = \dfrac{potential \: \: difference}{resistance} }}[/tex]
[tex]i = \dfrac{120}{840} [/tex][tex]i = \dfrac{1}{7} [/tex][tex]i = 0.142 \: Amperes[/tex]Hence, current through the battery = 0.142 A
3. How much current is passing through each resistor :
Since the resistors are joined in series connection, the current flowing through each resistor will be equal = 0.142 Amperes.
___________________________
[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]
two charges create 8.00 N of electric force on each other. if you increase their distance to twice its original value, how much electric force do they exert on each other
Answer:
2.00 (right on acellus)
Explanation:
doubling the distance between two charges makes F (8.00) quarter, so you would just do 8.00*1/4
What is the net force in the following diagram?
why do plants on the floor of a rainforest often have reddish-colored leafs?
A, to help absorb as much sunlight as possible.
B, to camouflage themselves from predators.
C, to attract pollinators
D, To warn animals that the leaves are poisonous.
PLEASE HELP BY TODAY THANKS :)
Answer:
c i hope this helps
Explanation:
The Hubble Space Telescope has a mass of 1.16*10^ 4 kg and orbits the Earth at an altitude of 5.68 * 10 ^ 5 above Earth's surface. Relative to infinitydetermine the potential energy the telescope at this location. Would the formula be Ep=-Gm1m2/r or positive G since it’s relative to infinity
Answer:
[tex]E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a Hubble Space Telescope, [tex]m_1=1.16\times 10^4\ kg[/tex]
It orbits the Earth at an altitude of [tex]5.68\times 10^5\ m[/tex]
We need to find the potential energy the telescope at this location. The formula for potential energy is given by :
[tex]E=\dfrac{Gm_1m_e}{r}[/tex]
Where
[tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of Earth
Put all the values,
[tex]E=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.16\times 10^4\times 5.97\times 10^{24}}{5.68\times 10^5}\\\\E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex]
So, the potential energy of the telescope is [tex]8.13\times 10^{12}\ J[/tex].
I NEED THIS DONE ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST BUT NO LINKS
Put the correct terms with the correct pictures
Answer:
1. Static Friction
2. Sliding friction
3. Fluid friction
4. is rolling friction
Sorry if i am wrong
Explanation:
What is the average kinetic energy (temperature) of
sample A
Which nucleus completes the following equation?
Answer:
I think B but I could be wrong
Explanation:
what is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 5.0 x 10⁵ Hz?
Answer: 3.3 x 10^-28 J
Explanation: just answered on a quiz!! :)
What is the importance of centre of curvature in spherical mirror?
Answer:
Rays of light parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will appear to converge on a point in front of the mirror somewhere between the mirror's pole and its center of curvature. That makes this a converging mirror and the point where the rays converge is called the focal point or focus .
Explanation:
hopefully that helps you
Answer:
Rays of light parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will appear to converge on a point in front of the mirror somewhere between the mirror's pole and its center of curvature. That makes this a converging mirror and the point where the rays converge is called the focal point or focus .
Explanation:
Hope you have a good day :)
Friction always acts
in the same direction as motion.
in the opposite direction as motion.
at a 30 degree angle to the direction of motion.
perpendicular to the direction of motion.
Explanation:
friction always acts in the opposite direction as motion.
stay safe healthy and happy...Which statement is correct about the equation for work?
O work = force x distance
work = fulcrum x distance
O work = force x direction
Answer:
work equal to Force times distance
what's the main function for the human digested system
Answer:
The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption. Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.
Explanation:I hope it helped
Mr. Vinny is somehow charged with +2.0 C, a HORRENDOUS amount of charge. Unfortunately for Mr. Vinny, a sledgehammer has been charged with –10.0 C. Since opposites attract, the sledgehammer flies at Mr. Vinny. How far away is the sledgehammer when the force between them is 4.50x1010
Answer:
Aytyhjnjdfjjdhjhgkhgjkbghnnnnjjjjkkkkkkkkk
Here's a riddle for you guys is it an orange because it taste's like an orange or is it an orange cuz it looks like an orange? and don't say both just think about it for a sec it confusing
Answer:
It tastes like an orange, I don't think that you can replicate taste as much as looks, I could be wrong though. But yes it is confusing.
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Please tell me if you need me to elaborate more or show work!! I hope this helped and have a nice day!
the shock absorbers in a car act as a big spring with k= 21900 N/m. when a 92.5 kg person gets in, how far does the spring stretch?
Answer: 0.04139m
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the weight of the man which will be:
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Weight = mg
Weight = 92.5 × 9.8
Weight = 906.5N
Then, we calculate the force which will be:
F = kx
mg = kx
x = mg/k
x = 906.5/21900
x = 0.04139m.
The spring stretched for 0.04139m.
If the distance between the magnets tripled what would happen to the force between the 2 magnets?
Answer:
Our Repelling Force Magnet Calculator shows the repelling force on a magnet that happens when another magnet of the same size is placed at some distance from it, with like poles facing one another. The force depends on the distance between the magnets. The farther apart the magnets are, the weaker the force.
Explanation:
An event in when a large percentage of all species become extinct is calle
A. biodiversity shift
B. evolutionary shift
C. mass extinction
D. background extinction
What is the difference between Mass and Weight?
Answer: Mass is the quantity of matter in an object whereas weight is the force of gravity on an object.
Weight is dependent on gravity while mass is independent on gravity
Explanation:
Which is a benefit of a scientific model?
A.) It provides a complete image of the concept it is modeling.
B.) It provides an accurate scale of the concept it is modeling.
C.) It provides an accurate visual representation of the texture and coloring of the concept it is modeling.
D.) It provides a useful understanding of the concept it is modeling.
An upright object 2.80 cm tall is placed 16.0 cm away from the vertex of a concave mirror with a center of curvature of 24.0 cm. What is the focal length of this mirror?
Answer:
f = 12 cm
Explanation:
Center of Curvature:
The center of that hollow sphere, whose part is the spherical mirror, is known as the ‘Center of Curvature’ of mirror.
The Radius of Curvature:
The radius of that hollow sphere, whose part is the spherical mirror, is known as the ‘Radius of Curvature’ of mirror. It is the distance from pole to the center of curvature.
Focal Length:
The distance between principal focus and pole is called ‘Focal Length’. It is denoted by ‘F’.
The focal length of the spherical (concave) mirror is approximately equal to half of the radius of curvature:
[tex]f = \frac{R}{2}[/tex]
where,
f = focal length = ?
R = Radius of curvature = 24 cm
Therefore,
[tex]f = \frac{24\ cm}{2}[/tex]
f = 12 cm
How do the properties of the planets change as you move away from the sun?
Answer:
as we move away from the sun the velocity of the planet decreases
A ball experiences forces of 14 N [N] and 9.2 N [W]. A Free Body diagram is required. What is the acceleration of the ball if its mass is 225 g?
Answer:
First, we can define the North as the positive y-axis, and the East as the positive x-axis.
Here we have two forces:
F₁ = 14N to north
F₂ = 9.2 N to west.
Then the free body diagram will be the one that can be seen below:
Now we want to find the acceleration that the ball experiences if the mass is 225g
Knowing that 1k = 1000g, we can rewrite the mass as:
M = 0.225g
Here we also need to remember the second Newton's law:
F = M*a
Net force equals mass times acceleration.
First, let's find the net force:
F = F₁ + F₂ = 14N*(0, 1) + 9.2N*(-1, 0 )
F = (-9.2N, 14N)
The module of the force is then:
I F I = √( (-9.2N)^2 + (14N)^2) = 16.75 N
Then the acceleration is given by
16.75 N = 0.225kg*a
(16.75 N)/(0.225 kg) = a = 74 m/s^2
What is one problem that you think needs to be solved so that your future is safer for your children?
Answer:
Systemic racism
Explanation: