based on a discounted free cash flow method, you have estimated the value of a company to be $720 million. the company has $145 million of long-term debt outstanding (common equity comprises the rest). there are 11.0 million shares of common stock outstanding. what is the firm's estimated value per share of common stock?

Ben and Ivan's idea to start a food truck that caters to gyms quickly turned into a promising concept.

Through thorough research and understanding of their target market, they developed a menu of healthy post-workout meals tailored to gym enthusiasts' needs. With careful planning and determination, they secured funding and launched their venture, FitFuel, providing nourishing meals right outside gyms.

FitFuel's dedication to quality and customer satisfaction earned them a loyal following, leading to partnerships and expansion into other health-conscious events.

Their success became an inspiration to others, showcasing the power of innovation and addressing niche market needs. FitFuel proved that great ideas can flourish even in limited spaces, making a positive impact.

Therefore, Ben and Ivan's idea to start a food truck that caters to gyms quickly turned into a promising concept.

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Ignoring the effect of income taxes, the adjustment to 2021’s beginning retained earnings would be: Adjustment to 2021's beginning retained earnings would be a $5 million increase. The correct option is c.

This is because when a company changes its inventory method, it must adjust its financial statements to reflect the new method. In this case, switching from average cost to FIFO means that the inventory values will be different.

The difference between the ending inventory value under the two methods in 2020 is $5 million ($55 million - $50 million). This means that if FIFO had been used in 2020, the company would have reported $5 million less in inventory on its balance sheet.

To make up for this difference and ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position, an adjustment is made to the beginning retained earnings in 2021. Since the company would have had $5 million less in inventory under FIFO in 2020, the adjustment will be a $5 million increase to retained earnings in 2021.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. $5 million increase.

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Ronald Reagan aimed to help the economy with his Reaganomics plan by implementing option D: cutting taxes so that people would use the extra money to buy more and save more.

This approach was intended to stimulate economic growth, increase investment, and ultimately create more jobs.

Reagan aimed to reduce government regulations and spending, which he believed would lead to a more efficient and productive economy.

He also hoped to decrease inflation by tightening the money supply, which would raise interest rates and make it more expensive to borrow money.

Overall, Reaganomics aimed to promote free-market capitalism and reduce government intervention in the economy, with the belief that this would lead to long-term growth and prosperity. However, the success of Reagan's economic policies is still a matter of debate among economists.

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When CDs and MP3 players were introduced, the demand for cassette players decreased.

This is because CDs and MP3 players are substitutes for cassette players, as they all serve the same purpose of playing music. Therefore, the complementary good that also saw a decrease in demand at the same time was A. cassette tapes.

As the demand for cassette players decreased, people were less likely to buy cassette tapes to use with their cassette players. Instead, they started to purchase CDs or MP3s to listen to their music. This is an example of how changes in demand for one product can affect the demand for another complementary product.

It is important to note that the introduction of new technology and products does not always lead to a complete shift in demand. There are still some consumers who prefer cassette tapes or vinyl records over CDs and MP3s, and demand for these products continues to exist in niche markets. However, overall, the demand for cassette tapes decreased as the demand for cassette players decreased, and this was largely due to the introduction of new, substitute products.

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Rebate cards are most useful for consumers who charge a lot and do not carry high monthly balances. These cards offer cashback or points for purchases made, which can then be redeemed for rewards or statement credits.

If the consumer carries a high balance each month, interest charges can outweigh the benefits of the rebates. However, if the consumer pays their balance in full each month, they can maximize the benefits of the rebate card and earn rewards for their everyday spending.

It is important to read the terms and conditions of the card to fully understand the rewards program and any associated fees.

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The correct term for the money used to buy the tools and equipment needed for production is known as "capital goods". Capital goods are tangible assets that are used to produce other goods and services. They are an essential part of the production process and include items such as machinery, vehicles, buildings, and equipment.

Capital goods are different from the other factors of production, which include land, labor, and entrepreneurship. These are the resources that are necessary to produce goods and services, but they are not the actual tools and equipment that are used in the production process.

Financial capital, on the other hand, refers to the money that is used to fund business operations, including the purchase of capital goods. It is a type of capital that is raised through investments, loans, or other forms of financing. Financial capital is essential for businesses to acquire the necessary resources to produce goods and services.

Finally, wealth is the accumulation of assets that have value, including financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, as well as physical assets such as property and possessions. While wealth may be used to purchase capital goods, it is not the specific term used to describe the money used for this purpose.

In summary, the money used to buy the tools and equipment needed for production is known as capital goods, which are an essential part of the factors of production needed for businesses to create goods and services. Financial capital is the means of acquiring these goods, while wealth is the accumulation of assets that can be used for various purposes.

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The required rate of return on the market is 7.95%. Therefore, the correct option is option 5.

To find the required rate of return on the market, we need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:

Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)

Given that Mulherin's stock has a beta of 1.23, its required return is 9.25%, and the risk-free rate is 2.30%, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the Market Return:

9.25% = 2.30% + 1.23 × (Market Return - 2.30%)

First, subtract the risk-free rate from both sides:

(9.25% - 2.30%) = 1.23 × (Market Return - 2.30%)

Now, we have:

6.95% = 1.23 × (Market Return - 2.30%)

Next, divide both sides by 1.23:

6.95% / 1.23 = Market Return - 2.30%

5.65% ≈ Market Return - 2.30%

Finally, add the risk-free rate back to find the required rate of return on the market:

5.65% + 2.30% = Market Return

Market Return ≈ 7.95%

So, the required rate of return on the market is approximately 7.95% which corresponds to option 5.

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The process of integrating all the activities in a firm's supply chain is called supply chain management.

Supply chain management involves the coordination of all activities involved in the production and delivery of a product or service, from the sourcing of raw materials to the delivery of the final product to the customer. This process typically involves multiple entities, such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers, and requires effective communication, planning, and execution to ensure that products are delivered to customers in a timely, cost-effective, and efficient manner. Supply chain management is critical for companies to achieve their business objectives, including improving profitability, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction.

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The correct statements regarding this discrepancy are:- The cash over and short account will be debited for $5.- The sales account will be credited for $100.

The discrepancy between the cash register tape and the cash in the drawer suggests that there was an overage of $5. This means that the actual cash collected was $105, but the register tape only recorded $100. To account for this overage, the cash over and short account (which is used to track discrepancies in cash transactions) will be debited for $5. On the other hand, the sales account will be credited for $100 to reflect the actual amount of sales recorded on the register tape. The other statements are incorrect. The cash account is not involved in this transaction since the cash is already in the drawer. The extra $5 is not treated as revenue since it is not related to any sales transaction.

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True. The marketing mix refers to the combination of elements that a company uses to promote and sell its products or services, including product, price, place, and promotion.

Using advertising to reach a large audience and then offering targeted coupons to encourage customer feedback on social media are both part of the promotional element of the marketing mix.The marketing mix, also known as the four Ps of marketing, refers to the combination of product, price, promotion, and place (distribution) that a company uses to reach its target audience and achieve its marketing goals. Managing the marketing mix involves making strategic decisions about each of these elements to create a cohesive and effective marketing strategy.

In the example given, the company is using both advertising and coupons to promote their product, which is a form of promotion, one of the four Ps. The feedback on social media from customers who used the coupons can also help the company refine its product and pricing strategies.

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The military and global markets share a connection through the use of Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics (TDL). Both sectors rely on TDL to solve problems in transportation and ensure efficient movement of goods and personnel.

In the military, TDL is crucial for deploying troops, equipment, and supplies to different locations, often under tight time constraints and challenging conditions. This requires precise planning and coordination to ensure mission success and minimize risk to military personnel.

Similarly, global markets depend on TDL to transport goods between countries and regions, ensuring that products reach their intended destinations in a timely and cost-effective manner. This is essential for maintaining global trade and economic growth. However, while both the military and global markets lean on TDL, they are not entirely dependent on it. There are alternative means of addressing transportation issues, such as technological advancements or strategic partnerships, which can be explored when necessary.

In conclusion, the military and global markets both utilize TDL to address transportation challenges, but they are not solely reliant on it. Both sectors can explore other options to further enhance their transportation efficiency and effectiveness.

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The interest expense for 2023  = $5,310.

a. On January 1, 2022, Lessee Factory should make the following journal entry:

Leased Equipment $440,000
Lease Payable $440,000

This records the acquisition of the leased equipment and the corresponding lease liability.

b. On December 31, 2022, Lessee Factory should make the following journal entry:

Lease Expense $91,843
Lease Payable $91,843

This records the annual lease payment and the reduction of the lease liability.

c. On January 1, 2023, Lessee Factory should make the following journal entry:

Lease Payable $295,058
Interest Expense $29,506
Leased Equipment $265,552

This records the reduction of the lease liability by the lease payment, the recognition of interest expense for the year, and the depreciation of the leased equipment.

d. To determine the interest expense for 2023, we first need to calculate the interest component of the lease payment. The interest component can be calculated using the following formula:

Interest Component = Lease Liability x Interest Rate

On January 1, 2023, the lease liability is $440,000 - $91,843 = $348,157
The interest rate is 10%
Therefore, the interest component is $34,816.

The interest expense for 2023 is the difference between the interest component and the actual interest paid, which is $34,816 - $29,506 = $5,310.

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Marketers often use price elasticity of demand to determine the impact of a price on volume required to reach profitability. This technique helps in understanding how changes in price affect consumer demand for a product or service. By analyzing price elasticity, marketers can determine the optimal price point that will generate the highest revenue and profitability for the company.

Other techniques that may be used include break-even analysis, demand forecasting, and competitor analysis. A break-even analysis is a financial calculation that weighs the costs of a new business, service or product against the unit sell price to determine the point at which you will break even. In other words, it reveals the point at which you will have sold enough units to cover all of your costs.

Marketers often use the technique called Break-Even Analysis to determine the impact of a price on the volume required to reach profitability. This analysis considers factors such as fixed costs, variable costs, and the selling price to calculate the break-even point, which is the number of units that need to be sold to cover all costs and achieve profitability.

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The production manager can produce 100 bottles of light beer and 150 bottles of dark beer.
The profit for the light beer would be:
100 bottles * $3/bottle = $300
The profit for the dark beer would be:

150 bottles * $1.50/bottle = $225
Total profit:
$300 + $225 = $525

To calculate the profit, we need to first determine if the resources available are sufficient to produce the desired quantity of beer.

Let's start with the malt resource.
For light beer:
Each bottle requires 13 oz of malt, so 100 bottles will require:
13 oz/bottle * 100 bottles = 1300 oz
For dark beer:
Each bottle requires 6 oz of malt, so 150 bottles will require:
6 oz/bottle * 150 bottles = 900 oz

Total malt required:
1300 oz + 900 oz = 2200 oz

Since the production manager can obtain at most 4900 oz of malt per week, there is enough malt available to produce the desired quantity of beer.
Now let's move on to the wheat resource.
For light beer:
Each bottle requires 5 oz of wheat, so 100 bottles will require:
5 oz/bottle * 100 bottles = 500 oz
For dark beer:
Each bottle requires 12 oz of wheat, so 150 bottles will require:
12 oz/bottle * 150 bottles = 1800 oz
Total wheat required:
500 oz + 1800 oz = 2300 oz
Since the production manager can obtain at most 2500 oz of wheat per week, there is enough wheat available to produce the desired quantity of beer.
Therefore, the production manager can produce 100 bottles of light beer and 150 bottles of dark beer.
The profit for the light beer would be:
100 bottles * $3/bottle = $300
The profit for the dark beer would be:
150 bottles * $1.50/bottle = $225
Total profit:
$300 + $225 = $525

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Based on the given information, both Boomburgs and ABC X-plode sell the same fireworks bundle and sell 100 units a day each. They pay $8 per unit  retail sold to the wholesaler in order to stock their shelves.

This means that they each spend $800 a day on the fireworks bundle.

If they sell the fireworks at the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP), they make a profit of the difference between the MSRP and the cost per unit ($8).

However, without knowing the MSRP, it is difficult to determine their profit margins. It is important to note that in the retail industry, profit margins are typically low and competition can be fierce.

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Blackwelder Factory is into production of two products that are small table lamps and desk lamps which will approx. require 267,000 and 125,000 direct labor hours. If actual labor hours for small table lamp are 182,000, the factory overhead rate will be option B i.e. $251,160.

Explanation:

To calculate the factory overhead allocated to small table lamp production using a single plantwide factory overhead rate with an allocation base of direct labor hours, we need to first calculate the predetermined factory overhead rate.

Predetermined factory overhead rate = Total factory overhead budget / Estimated total direct labor hours
Predetermined factory overhead rate = $698,000 / 504,000 = $1.3869 per direct labor hour

Using this predetermined factory overhead rate, we can calculate the factory overhead allocated to small table lamp production.

Factory overhead allocated to small table lamp production = Actual direct labor hours for small table lamp production x Predetermined factory overhead rate
Factory overhead allocated to small table lamp production = 182,000 x $1.3869 = $252,394.80

Therefore, the closest answer option to the calculated amount is Ob. $251,160.

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The dimension of social responsibility known as Corporate Responsibility or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) includes everything from hiring minority workers to making safe products, minimizing pollution.

CSR refers to a company's efforts to operate in a socially responsible way and to balance its economic goals with its social and environmental responsibilities. It involves taking steps to minimize the negative impact of the company's operations on the environment, society, and stakeholders, while also maximizing the positive impact. CSR initiatives can include ethical sourcing, fair labor practices, philanthropy, community outreach, environmental sustainability, and transparent business practices.

The goal of CSR is to promote sustainable development and to create long-term value for the company and its stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, and communities. By engaging in socially responsible practices, companies can enhance their reputation, build trust with stakeholders, and improve their financial performance over the long term.

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According to research, it is most productive to attribute successes and failures to factors that are internal and changeable. This means that we should focus on the factors within ourselves that we have control over and can change. This approach promotes a growth mindset and allows us to learn from our mistakes and improve in the future.

Attributing successes to external and unchangeable factors, such as luck or innate talent, can lead to a fixed mindset and complacency. Similarly, attributing failures to external and unchangeable factors, such as unfair circumstances or lack of resources, can lead to feelings of helplessness and lack of motivation to improve.

Attributing successes or failures to internal and unchangeable factors, such as personality traits or natural abilities, is also not productive as it does not provide room for growth and improvement.

On the other hand, attributing successes and failures to external and changeable factors, such as effort or strategy, can also be productive as it emphasizes the importance of taking action and making changes to achieve desired outcomes.

Overall, it is important to focus on internal and changeable factors when attributing successes and failures, as it allows for personal growth and development.

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The correct place for a food employee to take a break to smoke is not inside the walk-in cooler. Instead, the employee should take a break in a designated smoking area, located away from food preparation and storage areas, to maintain hygiene and food safety standards. This is to prevent potential contamination and to ensure a clean environment for food handling.

in general, smoking is not allowed inside food establishments, including walk-in coolers. This is because smoking can contaminate the food and the equipment, leading to health hazards and possible legal consequences for the business. Moreover, food employees are required to follow strict hygiene and safety regulations that prohibit smoking in the food preparation and storage areas. Instead, if the employee wants to take a break, they should do so in a designated smoking area outside the building, away from any food-related activities. It is also important to note that smoking during work hours can reduce productivity, increase health risks, and negatively affect the reputation of the business. Therefore, it is recommended that employees refrain from smoking while on duty and seek assistance in quitting smoking if needed.

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THE entry reduces the debit balance in the allowance account by $8,300 (the difference between the actual and estimated balance) and records $8,300 as bad debt expense for 2021.

To calculate the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020, we can use the information provided about the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

Let x be the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020.

The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $10,000 at the beginning of 2021, which means that Johnson Company had estimated that 10% of the gross accounts receivable at the end of 2020 would be uncollectible. So:

10% * x = $10,000

Multiplying both sides by 10, we get:

x = $100,000

Therefore, the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020 was $100,000.

To recognize bad debt expense for 2021, Johnson Company needs to adjust the allowance for uncollectible accounts to reflect the estimated uncollectible accounts as of 12/31/2021.

The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of $18,300 at 12/31/2021, which means that Johnson Company had overestimated the amount of uncollectible accounts.

The adjustment entry to recognize bad debt expense for 2021 would be:

Bad debt expense $8,300

Allowance for uncollectible accounts $8,300

This entry reduces the debit balance in the allowance account by $8,300 (the difference between the actual and estimated balance) and records $8,300 as bad debt expense for 2021.

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In terms of competitive rivalry, Erica shares resource similarity/market commonality with Walgreen's as they are both in the same industry and offer similar products and services.

However, Erica does not share market dominance/resource asymmetry as Walgreen's is a larger chain with more resources and market power.

This can put Erica at a disadvantage as she may struggle to compete with the marketing and advertising power of Walgreen's. However, Erica can differentiate her pharmacy by offering personalized customer service, unique products, and emphasizing her local ownership and ties to the community.

Additionally, she can also consider forming strategic partnerships or alliances with other local businesses to increase her market power and resources. It's important for Erica to stay competitive and adapt to changes in the market to ensure the success of her business.

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In a WBS, each hierarchical level should have about how many interrelated tasks a. About 3 to 5.

The recommended number of interrelated tasks for each hierarchical level in a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is about 3 to 5. This is because having too few tasks at a given level can result in incomplete decomposition of work, while having too many tasks can make the WBS unwieldy and difficult to manage.

Breaking down work into smaller, more manageable chunks at each level allows for better estimation of resources, scheduling, and tracking progress.

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work required to complete a project into smaller, more manageable parts. Each level of the WBS represents an increasing level of detail, and the lower levels of the WBS typically consist of a list of interrelated tasks or activities required to complete a specific part of the project.

The number of interrelated tasks at each level of the WBS depends on the size and complexity of the project, as well as the level of detail required for effective project management. As a general guideline, each hierarchical level of the WBS should have about 3 to 5 interrelated tasks, although this can vary depending on the specific project requirements.

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The principal components of the financial disclosures in a Form 10-K are financial statements and supplemental data,

select summarized financial data for a 5-year period, and management's discussion and analysis.

Financial statements and supplemental data provide information about the company's financial performance,

including its income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. The select summarized financial data for a 5-year period gives investors a historical perspective on the company's financial performance,

and management's discussion and analysis provides an in-depth look at the company's financial results, risks, and future prospects.

Together, these components offer investors a comprehensive view of a company's financial health and are essential for making informed investment decisions.

It's important to note that these disclosures are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for all publicly traded companies in the United States.

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The manufacturing cost per unit will be $127.87 per unit for the current quarter when the firm has produced 692 units with a Total manufacturing costs of $140763 and factory maintenance salaries of $19779 and $32473 of advertising costs.

Explanation:

Total additional costs = Factory maintenance salaries + Advertising costs
Total additional costs = $19,779 + $32,473
Total additional costs = $52,252

Subtracting the total additional costs from the total manufacturing costs:

Manufacturing costs = Total manufacturing costs - Total additional costs
Manufacturing costs = $140,763 - $52,252
Manufacturing costs = $88,511

To calculate the manufacturing cost per unit, we divide the total manufacturing costs by the number of units produced:

Manufacturing cost per unit = Manufacturing costs / Units produced
Manufacturing cost per unit = $88,511 / 692 units
Manufacturing cost per unit = $127.87 per unit.

Therefore, the manufacturing cost per unit for 692 units produced in the current quarter is $127.87.

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Yes, in a perfectly competitive market, a profit-maximizing company will produce an output level where the market price equals its marginal costs.

This is because in a perfectly competitive market, there are many firms producing identical products, and buyers have perfect information about the prices and quality of these products.

In such a market, no individual firm has the power to influence the market price of the product, which is determined by the forces of supply and demand.

Therefore, a firm in a perfectly competitive market can only choose its output level based on the market price of the product and its own cost structure.

The firm will produce where the market price equals its marginal cost because any deviation from this output level would result in lower profits. If the market price is higher than the firm's marginal cost, the firm can increase profits by increasing output.

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The creation of Federal agency "CFPB" has been a major step forward in protecting consumers from abusive financial practices. Its work has had a significant impact on the financial industry and has helped to prevent another financial crisis from occurring.

The CFPB has the authority to enforce federal consumer financial laws, conduct investigations, and issue regulations to ensure that financial institutions are operating fairly and transparently. It also provides consumers with information and tools to make informed financial decisions and to file complaints against financial institutions.

The CFPB has made significant strides in protecting consumers from financial abuse and fraud. It has taken action against payday lenders, debt collectors, and credit card companies for engaging in illegal and predatory practices. It has also created consumer-friendly regulations to ensure that mortgage lenders and servicers are providing clear and accurate information to borrowers.

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False. If a company has to store a large volume of its product over an extended period, it will probably store the product in a warehouse, not a distribution center.

Distribution centers are typically used for the temporary storage and rapid movement of goods in the supply chain. They are designed to facilitate the efficient distribution of products to retailers, wholesalers, and customers, rather than long-term storage. In contrast, warehouses are used for long-term storage of goods, and they often serve as a centralized location for inventory management, order fulfillment, and shipping.

Warehouses are large, centralized facilities that are designed to store goods for an extended period. They are typically used for inventory management, order fulfillment, and shipping. Warehouses may be owned by a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer, or they may be operated by a third-party logistics provider (3PL) that specializes in warehousing and distribution services.

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When there is a significant difference between the service customers receive and the service the firm promotes, the firm has a communications gap.

This means that the firm is not effectively communicating what their service entails or is capable of delivering, leading customers to have false expectations. It is important for firms to accurately communicate their services to customers to avoid disappointment and negative feedback.

Additionally, this gap can also be a result of a knowledge gap where employees may not fully understand or be trained on how to provide the service promoted by the firm. Therefore, it is crucial for firms to bridge both the communication and knowledge gap to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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When there are no beginning or ending balances in Finished Goods Inventory, variable and absorption costing will result in different amounts for ending finished goods inventory.  So, the correct option is  3. different amounts for ending finished goods inventory.

This is because variable costing only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold, while absorption costing includes all manufacturing costs, including fixed overhead costs.

Without any beginning or ending balances in finished goods inventory, the difference between the two methods will be more evident in the amount of inventory produced during the period. The different amounts for ending finished goods inventory will also affect the calculation of cost of goods sold and ultimately, operating income.

However, sales revenue will remain the same under both methods as it is a function of the selling price and the number of units sold, which is not affected by the costing method. Therefore, it is important for companies to carefully consider their costing method and the impact it may have on their financial statements.

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in the field of marketing research, analytics exclusively uses qualitative techniques to determine performance efficiency. This statement is False.

Analytics in marketing research can use both qualitative and quantitative techniques to determine performance efficiency.

Quantitative analytics typically involves statistical analysis of numerical data, such as sales figures, market share, or customer satisfaction ratings, while qualitative analytics involves the analysis of non-numerical data, such as customer feedback or social media posts.

Both qualitative and quantitative techniques can be used in marketing research to provide valuable insights into customer behavior and preferences, market trends, and the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.

Therefore, the statement that analytics exclusively uses qualitative techniques in marketing research is false.

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