Answer:
The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion. An enzyme's shape is tied to its function. Heat, disease, or harsh chemical conditions can damage enzymes and change their shape.
Explanation: hope this helped
Un niño que ha enfermado de paperas o varicela, no desarrollará estas
enfermedades en una segunda oportunidad, porque:
I. la piel, mucosas y lágrimas impiden el ingreso de los microbios.
II. en el primer contacto adquirió anticuerpos.
III. interviene la inmunidad Adaptativa, la cual presenta "memoria".
IV. su sistema defensivo está preparado frente a una segunda exposición
a. I y II son correctas
b. III y IV son correctas
c. II, III y IV son correctas
d. I, II y III son correctas.
Respuesta:
La respuesta correcta es la C, ya que II, III y IV son correctas.
Explicación:
Nuestro sistema inmunológico nos defiende de agentes patógenos que pueden enfermarnos, y está compuesto por dos tipos distintos de inmunidades: la inmunidad innata y la inmunidad adaptativa.
La inmunidad innata es aquella que reacciona primero cuando se presenta una amenaza, atacando a los patógenos de manera inespecífica gracias a mecanismos que ya existían antes de que se desarrolle la infección. Cuando se trata de inmunidad innata, nuestras principales barreras de defensa son la piel y las mucosas, y las células de la respuesta inmune de mayor relevancia son los neutrófilos, entre otras.
Por el contrario, la inmunidad adaptativa, es de respuesta tardía y puede actuar de maneras diferentes dependiendo de cuál sea el patógeno invasor. Hay dos tipos de inmunidad adaptativa, la humoral y la celular. De la inmunidad humoral participan principalmente los linfocitos B, que fabrican anticuerpos específicos; mientras que la inmunidad celular es llevada a cabo por linfocitos T. La ventaja que tiene la inmunidad adaptativa en comparación con la innata es que es específica, diversa, más eficaz, y POSEE MEMORIA.
Las células de la inmunidad adaptativa presentan la capacidad de "recordar" cómo el cuerpo actuó ante una amenaza en el pasado para poder llevar a cabo un plan mucho más eficaz. Esta es la razón por la que las vacunas funcionan: porque se le inyecta a los individuos una versión débil del patógeno (por ejemplo, del virus que causa la varicela) para que el cuerpo "aprenda" a vencerlo para cuando se encuentre con ese microorganismo en un futuro.
Most mutations that cause cancer occur within body cells, and body cell mutations are not inherited. If cancer is not inherited, why does cancer statically appear to run in families?
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Family members are exposed to similar environmental conditions.
Family members have a widely varied genetic make-up that can be affected by specific mutagens.
Family members share the contagious mutagens that can be passed by close exposure.
Answer:
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Explanation:
Variation in certain genes can increase the risk of developing certain cancers. This is why certain cancers run in families. There are lots of examples where the risk factor is small, but in some cases, the risk factor is very large.
For example, mutations in BRCA1 are very highly linked to the risk of breast cancer. As a result, many women with mutations in this gene opt to get a mastectomy to reduce their chances of developing breast cancer.
Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ systems, in which level of organization are proteins like collagen? Describe how this level of organization fits into the organization of the whole body.
pleaseeee helppppp
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
Form an essential part of cells.Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
Why you looking down here, he clearly got it right : )
As lactose approaches the active site of lactase, as shown in the image, which of the following occurs first?
The lactose molecule is broken into glucose and galactose.
Lactase shifts to its lowest free energy level to allow lactose to enter the active site.
Lactose creates a microenvironment as it approaches lactase to promote binding.
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Answer:
There is no image attachment, however, this question can be answered based on general understanding of enzymes. The answer is:
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinous molecules that acts as catalyst in biochemical reactions by speeding up the rate of reactions. According to this question, lactase is an enzyme that acts on lactose sugar and breaks it down into its monomeric unit (glucose and galactose).
All enzymes possess an active site, with which they bind to their substrate. In this question, the lactose (substrate) approaches the active site of lactase (enzyme), what occurs first is that a temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change in the shape of the enzyme.
Which organelle would you expect to find in animal cells but not plant cells?
O A. mitochondrion
OB. ribosome
C. lysosome
O D. A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
A cell without a nucleus is known as
Help thank you
Answer: prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Answer: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
Explanation:
The Pompeii worm was discovered near _______. a. a hydrothermal vent b. a sea mount c. Hawaii d. the great barrier reef Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
The answer is A. hydrothermal vent
Explanation:
I just did it
Alvinella pompejana is known as the Pompiee worm. This organims is found in the deep hydrothermal vents in the Pacific ocean. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Pompiee worm?Alvinella pompejana, the Pompeii worm is a species of the deep-sea polychaete worm. It is an extremophile found only at the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, discovered in the early 1980s off the Galápagos Islands by the French marine biologists.
The Pompeii worm (Alvinella pompejana) is a deep-sea polychaete vermiform extremophile. This organism can survive at extreme conditions. It is possible because of their bacterial coating which redistributes the heat to keep the worm cool. This bacteria not only help regulate the temperature of the worm but they also break down minerals from the vent to aid their host.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Given that almost all organisms obtain energy from food by the process of cellular respiration, which is the most likely explanation for what prevents Earth from running out of oxygen?
Answer:
Oxygen cycles keeps the flow of oxygen at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The oxygen constitutes about 20% of the gaseous components in the atmosphere and it's being renewed continuously by the various microorganism and primary producers as green plants that use photosynthesis and converts the sunlight and carbon dioxide to water and releases oxygen. Oxygen cycle makes life possible as most of the elements are combined with oxygen in some way or another and are found on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere even biosphere hence its is present insufficient amounts.
Answer:
A.) The net effects of the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the opposite of one another, therefore the products of one are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!
Which of the following presents the best argument as to the role of the cow in this cycle?
Answer:
Cow dung helps in balancing the environment and kills germs
Explanation:
Cow dung is used for fertility of the soil. It is also used for the control of pest in the plants. When heated cow dung can be used to cook food where there are lack of wood available. Also when it is heated it releases the gases which kills germs present in the air.
Answer:
The cow eats plants and produces carbon dioxide through cellular respiration. The plants, which gain energy from the sun, then take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
I did the test
An organism is a
A. body of water
B. piece of the Earth's crust
C. living thing
D. part of the atmosphere
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
Which of the following is NOT true about matter in the biosphere?
a) Matter is transferred in one direction through the biosphere. b) Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules. c) The total amount of matter decreases over time. d) Human activity does not affect the movement of matter
Answer:
c) The total amount of matter decreases over time.
Explanation:
The statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
The biosphere refers to the total of all ecosystems of the Earth.The biosphere can be defined as a closed system in terms of matter because matter does not enter or exit.In the biosphere, the total amount of matter remains constant over time, whereas the total amount of energy decreases over time.This energy is lost in the form of heat when it spreads from the Earth's surface and outward into space.In conclusion, the statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
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Fungi have characteristics that make them similar to both plants and animals. Which characteristic do fungi share with plants but not animals?
·reproduce sexually
·contain nuclei
·have cell walls
·make their own food
Explanation:
·have cell wall
cell wall is present in plant and fungi due to protection
but not in animals due to locomotion mode of life
Fungi have cell walls characteristic which fungi share with plants but not animals, hence option C is correct.
What are the characteristics of fungi?When compared to animals, fungi need prepared organic substances for energy because they are heterotrophic organisms without chloroplasts.
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, just like plants, and have nuclei in each of their cells. Like plants, fungi lack a cell wall and vacuoles, however, they do have a material called chitin in their cell walls that plants do not. In numerous important respects, fungi are also similar to animals.
Eukaryotic, non-vascular, immobile, heterotrophic creatures are fungi. They could be filamentous or unicellular and spread spores to reproduce. The phenomena of generational alternation are seen in fungi.
Therefore, in comparison to plants, fungi have vacuoles and a cell wall.
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When an organism consumes other organisms for food they are called heterotrophs. When organisms can create their own food they are called autotrophs. Which kingdoms are autotrophic, heterotrophic, and which can be either? Animalia: Plantae: Protista: Fungi:
Answer:
Kingdoms that are autotrophic-
Plantae
Kingdoms that are heterotrophic-
Fungi
Animalia
Protista could be either or.
I think there is something about yeast than all the rest of fungi but you will have to look that up.
Explanation:
What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?
glacier evidence in warmer countries
continents looked like they fit together
studying the valleys of the ocean floor
similar fossils were found on many continents
Answer:
B- continents looked like they fit together =^.^=
Explanation:
I GOT IT RIGHT >:3
People believed that the continents were once one large landmass because the continents looked like they fit together.
What is the Pangaea?Pangaea refers to the one very big landmass which contains all the continents today fitted together.
Geologists believe that the while earth was once a large landmass without the continents as we have it today.
The first evidence for this belief is that continents looked like they fit together.
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how does an inclined plane affect the work that is done on an object?
in an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.
a. located in the space outside the nucleus.
b. spread evenly throughout an atom. c. concentrated at multiple sites in an atom.
d. concentrated in the center of an atom.
The correct option is D.
concentrated in the center of an atom.
Explanation:
In an atomic model, the atomic particles has the nucleus which is located at the center of the particle. This nucleus contain positive charge which is called proton at the center and the neutrons(no charge). The electrons is located out side the particle she'll or nucleus and atomic particles become neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is negatively charge orbiting outside the nucleus.
As you have observed, animal hairs usually have a large medulla composed of air-filled compartments. These air-filled compartments are present for a reason and can actually help hair do its job better. Describe one reason that might explain why having a hair made of air filled compartments could be helpful to an animal.
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
to provide insulation
Explanation:
The medullary index is the proportion of the diameter of the hair medulla in regard to the diameter of the entire hair: The equation to calculate the medullary index is medulla diameter/hair diameter. In animals, the hair medulla is generally thicker compared to humans (medullary index approximately 0.5 and 0.33, respectively). The thicker the diameter of the hair medulla, the better is the insulation.
What organelle is labeled ?
Explain Meiosis.
Please do it in 3 sentences or more
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
Which of the processes offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction?
А
meiosis
B В
mitosis
С
budding
D
binary fission
Answer:a
Explanation:
The process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used by organisms of sexual reproduction to produce haploid (n) gamete cells.Meiosis produces new genetic variation in offspring due to:
the random separation of alleles in gametes when chromosomes separate crossing-over or recombination which is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatidsgametes randomly fuse to produce a diploid (2n) organismIn conclusion, the process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS because it is capable of introducing new alleles and increasing genetic variation in a population.
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I am the mythological figure who ferried the dead across the River Styx into Hades (the underworld). Who am I? (Hint: I am a moon)
Answer:
Charon
because it is the name of the son of Erebus and Nyx and it is the name of the largest of Pluto's five moons
Answer:
Charon
Explanation:
Charon, in Greek myth, is the son of Erebus and Nyx, his duty was to ferry over the Rivers Styx and Acheron with the dead.
How does a calorie on a food label relate to a calorie that is produced in cellular respiration?? Please help
Answer:
There are 1000 calories in 1 Calorie (notice the difference in the capital C) on our food labels the Calories are given. Cellular respiration ; the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen, begins with a chemical pathway called glycolysis
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have an amazing, spooky Halloween!!
The relationship between the calorie on a food label with the calorie produced in a cellular respiration is ;
I Calorie on a food label is equivalent to 1000 calories produced in cellular respirationWhen labeling food to indicate the nutrients contained in the food ( especially canned foods ) the amount of calories contained in the food is indicated and for every Calorie ( 1 calorie ) indicated on the label represents an equivalent of 1000 calories found in cellular respiration.
Hence we can conclude that 1 Calorie indicated on a food label is an equivalent of 1000 calories produced in a cellular respiration.
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Which type of rock forms as a result of cooling and crystallization?
igneous
metamorphic
clastic
sedimentary
What are the best keyboard switches?
I'm building a mechanical keyboard and what switches should I order?
Answer:
go ask this on reddit not brainly
Explanation:
What part of the cell gives ribosomes instructions on how to assemble protein?
Answer:
The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.
1. A rabbit can cover a distance of 80 min 5 s. What is the speed of the rabbit?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 16 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Speed can be found by dividing distance by time.
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
The rabbit travels 80 meters in 5 seconds.
The distance is 80 meters and the time is 5 seconds.
[tex]d= 80 \ m \\t- 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]s=\frac{80 \ m }{5 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]s= 16 \ m/s[/tex]
The rabbit's speed is 16 meters per second.
Which of the following is an example of how an organism depends on Earth's natural resources for survival?
A.
Humans grow corn and wheat as food sources.
B.
Beavers use tree branches to build dams and shelters.
C.
Plants take in nutrients and groundwater from the soil.
D.
all of these
is flour + water a colloid or solution?
Answer:
I belive it is a solution
Explanation: Hope this helped :D :3
Answer: ✅
Solution
Explanation: ✅
An example of a simple suspension would be flour in water, or sand in water. A colloid is a type of mixture intermediate between a homogeneous mixture (also called a solution) and a heterogeneous mixture with properties also intermediate between the two.
IamSugarBee
please help i’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
m
Explanation:
Answer:
Muscle Cell - Muscle Tissue - Biceps Muscle - Muscular System
Are porcupines amphibians, reptiles, or birds??? Please help 25 POINTS!!!
Answer:
rodents
Explanation:
they arent any of those things