A specific phobia is an excessive and persistent fear of a particular object, situation, or activity that is not inherently dangerous.
Patients are aware that their anxiety is excessive, but they are unable to overcome it. These fears are so distressing that some people will go to great lengths to avoid them.
A clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior defines a mental disorder.
It is usually accompanied by distress or impairment in critical areas of functioning. Depression, dythymia, adjustment, acute and post-traumatic stress, anxiety, panic, phobia, obsessive compulsive, somatoform, and other common mental disorders are all impacted by psychosocial adversity.
Learn more about " a psychological disorder " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/9546671
#SPJ4
which of the following securities are exempt under the uniform securities act? i industrial loan association issues ii insurance company issues iii federal credit union issues iv bank and savings and loan issues
The correct answer was: I, II, III and IV. Government, bank, high-quality debt instruments, non-profit, and insurance contract securities are typical examples of exempt securities.
What is exempted securities?Exempt securities are securities that are exempt from the Securities Act's registration requirements under Rule 144A or Regulation S. Exempt transactions are securities transactions that are exempt from the 1933 Securities Act's registration requirements. There are four typical forms of transaction exemptions in the US: Regulation A offerings, Regulation D offerings, intrastate offerings, and Rule 144 offerings.
What is exempted item?Products exempt from GST include fish, eggs, fresh milk, and other things. Melons, grapes, green tea leaves that haven't been roasted, ginger, and garlic, among other foods. foods like blood, rice, hulled cereal grains, wheat, corn, and other items not contained in branded containers
To know more about exempt securities visit: brainly.com/question/28320088
#SPJ4
a researcher wants to know as much as possible about mr. jackson, who is a middle-aged adult with extraordinary memory abilities. various tests, interviews, and other methods are used to gather in-depth data about mr. jackson and his memory. from what you have learned about research methods, .
Findings on Mr. Jackson might not apply to other people we have learned about research methods .
This is also known as lifelong learning. Research from various areas is incorporated into the study of lifespan development. Having numerous dimensions that interact and affect one another, such as cognitive, emotional, and biological variables, is referred to as multidimensionality.
According to Baltes' lifespan perspective, development occurs over the course of a person's lifetime in a variety of ways that are multiple, multidirectional, changeable, contextual, and multidisciplinary. Think about how each of these concepts connects to your personal development as you learn more about them. Over the course of one's life, or continuously, one evolves. Physical, emotional, and psychological development all interact dynamically because development is multidimensional.
To know more about memory abilities visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14668173
#SPJ4
Of the following, which is probably the most important characteristic that a president should consider when considering a Supreme Court nominee?
A.) whether they went to an Ivy League law school
B.) whether they are from the president' home state
C.) whether the president and the nominee get along
D.) whether they can be confirmed by the senate
The most important characteristic that a president should consider when considering a Supreme Court nominee is whether they can be confirmed by the senate. The correct answer is D.
The most important characteristic that a president should consider when considering a Supreme Court nominee is whether they can be confirmed by the Senate. This is because the Constitution requires that the Senate must confirm any nominee for the Supreme Court before they can take office. Without Senate confirmation, the nominee cannot become a justice.
Additionally, the Senate is responsible for evaluating the nominee's qualifications, experience, and judicial philosophy to determine if they are suitable for the position. Factors such as whether the nominee went to an Ivy League law school, whether they are from the president's home state, and whether the president and the nominee get along, while potentially relevant, are secondary in comparison to the nominee's ability to be confirmed by the Senate.
To learn more about Supreme Court visit: https://brainly.com/question/15111973
#SPJ4
what type of projects are in operation in Nepal to preserve national properties
Answer:
The Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT) was founded in 1991 with the mission to safeguard the extraordinary and threatened architectural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal.
Explanation:
when driving on the highway, consistently looking far ahead of your vehicle: helps you keep up with traffic. reduces the need for last-minute braking or turning.allows you to spot upcoming police officers.
When driving on the highway, consistently looking far ahead of your vehicle: reduces the need for last-minute braking or turning.
What is a highway?
Any road, public or private, or other public highway is considered a public road. It includes various public roads and public railways, as well as use on major highways. In some parts of the United States it is used as a synonym for controlled-access highway or as a translation of freeway, freeway, etc. A highway is a highway, but not all highways are highways. Access to the motorway is strictly regulated with on and off ramps. There are no intersections, stop signs or other traffic regulations on the road.
The speed limit is usually higher on regulated motorways. That means freedom from level crossings as well as exclusive entrances, shops and factories.
To learn more about highway refer to:
brainly.com/question/1617838
#SPJ4
TRUE OR FALSE in a projectized organization the functional manager has complete, or very close to complete, power over the project team.
The statement "In a projectized organization, the functional manager has total control over the project team, or very near to it" is True
because
depending on their knowledge and domain expertise, the functional manager retains the right to release the resources.
In a projectized organization, the functional manager has total control over the project team, or very near to it. The functional manager's primary responsibility is to oversee the management of a functional or business unit. The efficient running of businesses is the responsibility of operations managers.
The functional manager is responsible for setting the budget, scheduling, and approving the use of resources. The PM often has limited authority and only works part-time. In businesses with a balanced matrix structure, the functional manager and the project managers share power and responsibilities. Manager reports to CEO. Each team member has a manager assigned to them, and the top management is in charge. Specialties like sales, finance, and human resources are distributed among team members.
To know more about organization visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14755347
#SPJ4
when researchers jump to conclusions about their invalid assumptions, this is considered illogical reasoning
The statement that when researchers jump to conclusions about their invalid assumptions, this is considered illogical reasoning is true.
Illogical reasoning is the condition in which researchers use inappropriate assumptions to prove a theory or topic, which does not hold any validity according to many other researchers. This kind of research generally gives false outputs and may be problematic when it is used in some practical approach. In general sense, it is very difficult to identify the illogical assumption/ reasoning which can cause substantial change or error in the research. It can also arise because of human biasness towards certain things, topics or partial truths which provides wrong/unwanted information.
Learn more about illogical reasoning at:
brainly.com/question/29418865
#SPJ4
which of the following elements of the government was the bill of rights intended to limit? (choose every correct answer.)
The Bill of Rights was obviously meant to place restrictions primarily on the federal authority, the Supreme Court or government.
Ruled (see Barron v. City of Baltimore (1833)). States and state courts were free to enact such legislation at their discretion. The Bill of Rights states that the government cannot impose a specific religion and may not censor publications or people's free speech. It also places stringent restrictions on the measures the government can take to enforce the law. Finally, it defends unalienable human rights. Chief Justice John Marshall stated in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Rights amendments "contain no word indicating a desire to apply them to the State governments." This court cannot apply them in that way. Right to under the Bill of Rights may only be restricted in accordance with law that applies to all cases, provided that the restriction is reasonable and justifiable in a free society based on the principles of human dignity, equality, and freedom.
Learn more about government here :
https://brainly.com/question/30298496
#SPJ4
Approximately how far is it fr Syracuse to Cyrene ?
Approximately, the far is it from Syracuse to Cyrene about 500 miles. Cyrene is listed in the world Heritage site of UNSECO.
What do you mean by the Cyrene?Near the modern-day town of Shahhat in northeastern Libya, Cyrene was an ancient Greek settlement on the coast of North Africa.
The ancient city's exact position was thirteen kilometers inland. UNESCO has designated Cyrene as a World Heritage Site.
Cyrene eventually gained political independence, and around 460 BCE, it established a republic. Cyrene provided ships and sailors to the Spartan army throughout the Peloponnesian War.
Therefore, approximately the far is it from Syracuse to Cyrene about 500 miles. Cyrene is listed in the world Heritage site of UNSECO.
To know more about the Cyrene, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2857336
#SPJ1
in the context of the categories of religion, is associated with early hunting and gathering societies and with many native american societies, in which everyday life was not separated from the elements of the natural world. group of answer choices simple supernaturalism transcendent idealism theism animism
Animism is associated with early hunting and gathering societies and with many Native American societies, in which everyday life was not separated from the elements of the natural world.
Animism is an ancient spiritual belief system found in many early hunting and gathering societies, as well as in many Native American societies. It is characterized by the belief that natural objects, such as plants and rocks, possess an inner spirit or life force.
Animism is also known for its emphasis on spiritual reverence for all life, as well as for its relationship to traditional values, rituals, and spiritual practices. It has had a lasting impact on the worldview of many indigenous cultures and is an important part of the cultural and spiritual heritage of many native people.
Hence, the correct option is "Fourth".
To know more about American, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/2600449
#SPJ4
I need help, please. This is overdue. I need the answers asap
(Please don't search up these questions, answer them by knowledge please)
(You will get brainliest if it's helpful)
(e) imagine that this was a sequential game (instead of a simultaneous game) and that leila could move first. write down the game tree representing this sequential version of the game, and predict what the outcome would be. explain clearly how you arrived at the solution. (you can attach a photo of your work.)
The comprehensive form representation, making use of game trees, is a method of representing games, particularly sequential games.
A game tree is a directed graph used in game theory where the edges represent moves and the nodes represent places in a game, which is the configuration of pieces in a board game. The players, strategies, and rewards are all listed in the game tree along with other essential components.
Every decision node in the game, or location where a player could have to select a course of action, has a description of the players. It is a graph made up of edges and solutions that represents each of the permitted movements in a board game. The edges of a game are moves, whereas the nodes are positions.
Read more about the game tree on:
brainly.com/question/15424371
#SPJ4
fill in the blank. education keeps students off the streets and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, thus keeping levels of unemployment within reasonable bounds. this exemplifies how education serves the latent function of___. group of answer choices socialization social placement creating a generation gap restricting some activities
This exemplifies how education serves the latent function of restriction of some activities.
Latent educational functions can be seen both inside and outside of academic buildings. On a college campus, everyone contributes to the latent function. Latent functions are learnt and taught mistakenly and involuntarily, yet the unnoticed results are also quite helpful.
According to the hidden roles of education, school is not merely a place to pick up intellectual framework or general knowledge; rather, skills are acquired and used outside of the classroom during adolescence and into adulthood. The three categories of a school's latent functions are social integration, connection building, and adherence to peer standards.
Know more about Latent educational functions here
https://brainly.com/question/30237146
#SPJ4
nal and intermediate directions on the compass rose c N IN Z 3. 4 5 6 which place is exactly south of starry city?
North-east, South-east, North-west and South-west are four intermediate directions.
What are the compass rose’s intermediate directions?Amritapuri,a place in Kollam District of Kerala has very clear and starry sky.Almost everyday stars are visible in the night sky.
On a map, a compass rose indicates directions. North (N), south (S), east €, and west (W) are the cardinal directions (W). Northeast (NE), southeast (SE), southwest (SW), and northwest (NW) are the intermediate directions (NW). A compass rose, also known as a wind rose, rose of the winds, or compass star, is a symbol on a compass, map, nautical chart, or monument that shows the alignment of the cardinal directions and their intermediate points (north, east, south, and west).
Every chart has a compass rose that indicates the true and magnetic north directions for that particular chart. The outer circle of the compass rose represents true north, while the inner circle represents magnetic north.
To learn more about compass rose to refer:
https://brainly.com/question/5533872
#SPJ1
list at least two pieces of evidence from the video that support the idea that there is no gap between plates at a divergent boundary.
Evidence from fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines helps reveal how the plates once fit together and there is no gap between plates at a divergent boundary . Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed.
What does a diverging boundary mean?When two tectonic plates diverge from one another, a diverging border is created. Along these borders, earthquakes frequently occur, and magma (molten rock) rises to the surface from the Earth's mantle where it solidifies to form new oceanic crust. An illustration of divergent plate boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. A diverging border, also known as a divergent plate boundary, in plate tectonics is a linear structure that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving apart from one another. Divergent borders within continents initially cause rifts, which later develop into rift valleys.
To know more about divergent boundary visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16962517
#SPJ4
ted haggard, the pastor of a mega church who publicly condemned homosexuality as a sin, resigned from his position when it was revealed that he engaged in homosexual activity and possessed methamphetamines. this illustrates the concept of .
After admitting to homosexuality and possessing methamphetamines, megachurch pastor Ted Haggard resigned. This illustrates cognitive dissonance.
This scenario exemplifies the concept of cognitive dissonance, which is the psychological discomfort felt by a person when they hold two or more contradictory beliefs, attitudes, or values. Ted Haggard's public condemnation of homosexuality as a sin clashed with his own private actions, which included homosexual activity. This caused him to experience cognitive dissonance, which may have led to his resignation from his position. It is also an example of "hypocrisy," which is when someone preaches or advocates for something in public but does something different in private.
Learn more about homosexual here: brainly.com/question/14548173
#SPJ4
reban is a poor country with poor infrastructure and low levels of education. it is characterized by underdevelopment and a very high rate of mortality. reban is a . group of answer choices third world nation second world nation first world nation fourth world nation
Reban is most likely a third-world nation as it is a poor country with less industrialization and low standards of living.
The phrase "Third World" was first used during the Cold War to describe countries that were neither allies of the West (NATO) nor the East (the Communist bloc). These days, the phrase is frequently used to refer to developing nations in regions like Australia/Oceania, Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
The term "Third World" has previously been used to refer to a group of economically developing countries and is now considered outmoded and disparaging. It is one of four segments used to categorise the global economies according to their economic standing. Today, the terms developing country, undeveloped country, or low- and middle-income countries are favoured (LMIC).
Know more about third-world nation here
https://brainly.com/question/3513127
#SPJ4
victims don't usually explore their career options thoroughly or match career requirements with their own talents and interests, and they make uninformed choices.
Yes, the above statement is true, as victims don't usually explore their career options thoroughly or match career requirements with their talents and interests, and they make uninformed choices.
Provide financial assistance to hurricanes/floods/etc. victims. someone or anything who has been harmed, destroyed, killed, or has suffered as a result of the actions of someone or something else, as well as from sickness or chance. criminal victims The innocent and defenseless victims of the battle are the kids.
People with victim mentalities frequently go through trauma or difficult times without learning more effective coping mechanisms. They consequently have a pessimistic outlook on life and believe that they have little control over their circumstances.
To learn more about Victims, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/16753842
#SPJ4
think about the ways in which Texas is currently changing and how that will affect the state 20 years into the future. You may use these questions to begin your analysis but you are not limited to them: How have the demographics in Texas shifted? Which areas have seen the most population growth and thus gained political power? Have the politics of the state shifted in Texas? What evidence do you have that your predictions are accurate and fact-based? What are the most important political issues facing Texas in the future?
Some of the most important political issues facing Texas in the future include immigration, education, healthcare, and economic development. These issues will likely be shaped by the changing demographics of the state and the growing influence of minority groups on the political agenda.
What is Texas?Generally, In recent years, Texas has seen a significant shift in its demographics, with a growing Hispanic population and an influx of people moving to the state from other parts of the country. This has led to a diversification of the population and a change in the political power dynamics within the state.
Some of the areas that have seen the most population growth include the major metropolitan areas, such as Houston, Dallas, and Austin. These cities have gained political power as a result, with a larger representation in the state legislature and a greater influence on the political agenda.
The politics of the state have also shifted in recent years, with a growing number of Democrats being elected to office and a decline in the number of Republicans. This is partly a result of the changing demographics of the state and the growing influence of minority groups.
There is evidence to support these predictions, such as the demographic data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the voting patterns in recent elections.
Read more about Texas
https://brainly.com/question/29991787
#SPJ1
according to your textbook native american creation stories have all of these commonalities except which one?
Native American creation myths describe the origins of life on Earth and the formation of a particular tribal country.
Briefing:-They describe the "original instructions" or natural principles of how to live in harmony with creation and discuss how spiritual and mythical beginnings can be found within actual, physical landscapes.
What three things define Native American literature?As a result of the oral tradition, there are no fixed versions. With each new speaker, stories evolve. A lyrical and moving language. The interaction with nature is shown.
What feature unites all Native American mythologies?Common motifs in North American myths include a tight connection to nature and animals as well as the idea of a Great Spirit, which can take many different forms.
To Know more about tribal country.
https://brainly.com/question/2856267
#SPJ4
according to erikson's psychosocial theory, when , the psychological conflict of the first year is resolved on the positive side.
Erikson's theory states that a sympathetic and compassionate balance of care is necessary for the psychological conflict of the first year to be successfully resolved.
Psychological research focuses on the mind and behaviour. Conscious and unconscious phenomena, such as sensations and thoughts, are investigated in psychology. Research in this area is extensive and extends beyond what is possible in the social and scientific sciences.
Covers clinical psychology (mental and behavioural health counselling), cognitive psychology (the study of mental processes), behavioural psychology (the study of behaviour through various types of conditioning), and biopsychology ( Brain Research, Behavior, and Development). Psychological research focuses on the mind and behaviour. It is of utmost importance to understand how the mind works, how the brain works, and how behaviour works.
Learn more about psychology.
https://brainly.com/question/28189173
#SPJ4
according to navy grooming standards for men, hair should be tapered from the lower hairline upward to at least what minimum distance?
3/4 in
Hairstyles with hair above the ears and around the neck will be tapered at least 3/4 inch from the lower natural hairline upwards and no more than 3/4 inch outward to mix with longer hair. Hair colouring appear natural.
Can the Navy do taper haircuts?Only one natural, thin, fore and aft section is permitted. Afr*s and other hairstyles are acceptable if they fulfil the specifications of maximum length and mass, tapered neck and sides, and do not interfere with correctly wearing military headgear.
What hairstyles are allowed in the Navy?Layered hairstyles are permitted as long as the layers are smooth and progressive. - No part of the hair's mass measured from the scalp will surpass 2 inches. The length of the bun must not exceed 3 inches from the scalp. The bun's diameter will not surpass 4 inches.
To know more about Navy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29706309
#SPJ4
FILL IN THE BLANK ___________ must be effective to facilitate teamwork and shorten the forming and storming phases. The essential element include clarity in delivering the message, active listening, and clear feedback.
Communication must be effective to facilitate teamwork and shorten the forming and storming phases.
Communication is an essential skill that helps to convey the right messages to the right audience. The clarity of delivery of messages helps to receive the right feedback which in turn allows us to make correct decisions to get optimal results. It fosters team building and productivity.
Effective communication is important for building and nurturing good relationships. It involves listening, empathizing, speaking, and observing the audience to have a meaningful conversation.
The essential elements of communication include clarity in delivering the message, active listening, and clear feedback.
Read more about communication:
brainly.com/question/28831522
#SPJ4
dependency theory, world systems theory, and the new international division of labor theory are perspectives rooted in the to explaining inequality.
Perspectives anchored in the Modernization theory of inequality explanation include dependence theory, world systems theory, and the new international division of labour theory.
The modernization hypothesis, developed by Max Weber, aims to explain how a traditional or pre-modern civilization transitions into a middle- or high-income modern society.
India is attempting to transition to a middle- and higher-income economy, and as a result, it aspires to the modernization theory. As a result, there has been a significant investment in infrastructure, such as ICT, in order for India to modernise and catch up to the western world.
A scientific theory is a model that, through observations and experimentation, explains the facts. Methods comprising processes, measurements, observations, and result evaluation can be used to demonstrate a scientific hypothesis. All natural facts are confirmed by scientific theory, which also highlights patterns in nature.
For such more question on Perspectives.
https://brainly.com/question/13107415
#SPJ4
Dependence theory, world systems theory, and the new international division of labor are all perspectives based in the Modernization theory of inequality explanation.
Max Weber's modernization theory seeks to explain how a traditional or pre-modern civilization develops into a middle- or high-income modern society.
As a result of its efforts to move to a middle- and higher-income economy, India aspires to the modernization hypothesis. As a result, large investments in infrastructure, such as ICT, have been made in order for India to modernize and catch up with the rest of the world.
A scientific theory is a model that explains the facts through observations and experimentation. A scientific hypothesis can be demonstrated through methods that include procedures, measurements, observations, and outcome evaluation.
For such more question on Perspectives.
brainly.com/question/13107415
#SPJ4
Separation in _____ occurs when consumers may not want to consume goods and services when producers would prefer to produce them
Separation in Time occurs when consumers may not want to consume goods and services when producers would prefer to produce them.
Which marketing activity entails keeping products on hand from the time they are produced until buyers require them?Storage. It entails keeping goods in suitable, that is, saleable, condition from the time they are produced until they are needed by the production department in the case of raw materials and stores or by the customers in the case of finished goods.
Which of the following best describes how much or how quickly a consumer is purchasing the good or service?Demand is the absolute quantity of an item that a consumer is willing to purchase. The quantity desired is the number of items a customer will buy at a particular price.
To Know more about Time
https://brainly.com/question/28050940
#SPJ4
examples of social institutions are group of answer choices kinship all of these marriage farming
Examples of social institutions are marriage, farming and even kinship, which means all are correct, hence option B is the right answer.
Social institutions are the organizations of society which are based on societal norms and is also evaluated by society from time to time to meet the needs and also keep the society functions intact and efficient. These institutions can be family, school system, marriage or even culture and traditions followed in society. These institutions guides the working of the society and also increases involvement of people with each other. Kinship refers to the bond which exists between people by birth (cousins), descent or marriage. Social institutions are based on humanitarian grounds and maintain social order through mutual cooperation, functions of constitutionally derived laws.
Learn more about social institutions at:
brainly.com/question/29788770
#SPJ4
list and describe the stages involved in productive language. in your description, include the characteristics and an example of what children can say in each respective stage.
Babbling stage: around 4 months, spontaneously uttered sounds , one-word stage: age 1 to 2, speaks commonly heard words in the home, two-word stage: starting at age 2, telegraphic speech, early elementary school: by age 5, complex sentences, double meanings , are list and the stages involved in productive language.
Around 4-6 months of age, a newborn often begins to babble as they rehearse the speech sounds that will subsequently be utilized to construct syllables, phrases, or sentences. Infants may start saying their true first words by the end of the first year as the syllables they produce get more complex with time.
Telegraph speech is made up of short two-word statements like "cat weary" or "I hungry." Toddlers get to this level of speaking ability between the ages of 18 and 24 months. Telegraphic speech is important because it shows that your kid is beginning to understand how to convey his or her emotions. gaining understanding of sentence construction.
To know more about Babbling stage visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28081220
#SPJ4
Increasing the _____ of the sample improves the accuracy of the expected return as long as the return distribution has not changed, while increasing the observation _____ of the sample does not improve accuracy.
Increasing the duration of the sample improves the accuracy of the expected return as long as the return distribution has not changed, while increasing the observation frequency of the sample does not improve accuracy.
The meaning of frequencyFrequency is the measure of how many vibrations occur per second. Here is a straightforward illustration: The frequency of the waves is 5 hertz (Hz), or 5 cycles per second, if five complete waves are created in one second.
A frequency exists in humans?The natural frequency of a human standing is approximately 7.5 Hz, and the frequency of a sitting posture in a cab is typically 4-6 Hz, according to the available studies. In Table 1, the primary body components' natural frequencies are displayed. primarily the natural frequency of the human body.
To know more about Frequency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ4
which of the following is true about cross-cultural studies of homosexuality? select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an a
Cross-cultural studies of homosexuality have found that it is a universal phenomenon, present in all societies throughout history.
This statement is true. Homosexuality, or sexual attraction to individuals of the same sex, has been observed and documented in cultures around the world and throughout history. Studies have found that homosexuality is not limited to specific geographic regions or historical periods, and is present in cultures that have widely varying attitudes towards it. While the specific cultural expressions of homosexuality may vary, the underlying phenomenon appears to be universal.
It's worth mentioning that there are different ways to approach the study of homosexuality across cultures and history, the concept of homosexuality as a social construct has been debated by scholars, and some argue that the concept of sexuality is culturally specific and not universal.
Learn more about homosexuality here:
https://brainly.com/question/28284921
#SPJ4
A recent report concluded that college graduates have higher life-satisfaction scores than individuals who do not receive college degrees. For this study, graduating versus not graduating is an example of a quasi-independent variable.
a. True
b. False
The given statement "For this study, graduating versus not graduating is an example of a quasi-independent variable." is true.
A preexisting variable that distinguishes between the groups or circumstances being compared in a research study is known as a quasi-independent variable. This variable is frequently an attribute that is inherent to an individual. It is impossible to randomly place participants in groups as the degrees of the variable are already known.
A study design known as a quasi-experiment involves a quasi independent variable and/or does not include a comparison or control group. When conducting quasi-experimental research, individuals are not randomly assigned to conditions or ordering of conditions; instead, an independent variable is controlled.
The correct answer is option a.
Know more about quasi-independent variable here
https://brainly.com/question/19953633
#SPJ4