A plane traveled 960 miles each way to Jakarta and back. The trip there was with the wind. It took 10 hours. The trip back was into the wind. The trip back took 20 hours. What is the speed of the plane in still air? What is the speed of the wind?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Wind speed = 40 km/hr

Speed of the plane in still air = 280km/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula to use

Distance = Rate multiplied by Time

D = R × T

Speed of the plane in still air = a

Speed of the wind = b

Plane with the wind (tailwind) is a + b where the time = 3hours

Plane against the wind is a - b, where the time = 4hours

This would give us 2 equations

3 × (a+ b) = 960

3a + 3b = 960 ...... Equation 1

4 × (a- b) = 960

4a - 4b = 960 ........ Equation 2

Solve this like you would with system of equations:

We solve the equation using elimination method.

Mulitply equation 1 by 4 and equation 2 by -3

4 × (3a + 3b = 960)

12a + 12b = 3840 ..... Equation 4

-3 × (4a- 4b = 960)

-12a + 12b= -2880 ........ Equation 5

Therefore we have

12a + 12b = 3840 ..... Equation 4

-12a + 12b= -2880 ........ Equation 5

24b = 960

b = 960÷ 24

b = 40

Wind Speed = 40km/hr

To find the speed of air, we use equation 2

4a - 4b = 960 ........ Equation 2

Substituting 40 which is wind of speed for b in equation 2 we would have

4a - 4(40) = 960

4a - 160 = 960

4a = 960 + 160

4a = 1120

a = 1120 ÷ 4

a = 280

The speed of the small plane in still air is 280 km/hr


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709
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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :-

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To Find  :-

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

First the decrease

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then the increase

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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Answers

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I hope I helped you^_^

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