All of the investments in a mutual fund portfolio should be spread across no more than 18) one of the four types of financial assets. TRUE
Which four types of mutual funds are there?What other kinds of mutual funds exist? The four main groups that most mutual funds fall under are money market funds, bond funds, stock funds, and target date funds.
The definition of a mutual fundA mutual fund is a collection of investments that a fund manager properly manages. a trust that, after receiving funds from a number of participants who share similar investing objectives, invests them in stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and/or other securities.
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2.28 consider the following sequence of deposits and withdrawals over a period of four years. if you earn 10% interest on your deposits, how much will you able to withdraw at the end of four years?
The value withdrawn at the end of Year 4 would be $2981. Future value is used to determine the future worth of a cash flow, an appropriate interest rate is used.
Future value can be described as the worth of a cash flow at a time period somewhere in the future. The formula the future value of a one-time cash flow is show below:
FV= CF ({1+r})^{t}
where:
FV: Future Value
CF: Cash flow in year t
r: interest rate
t: time period
Final account worth at the end of Year 1 would be:
1000 * (1.1) +1000=> 2100
Final account worth at the end of Year 2 would be:
2100 * (1.1)-1210=>1100
Final account worth at the end of Year 3 would be:
1100 * (1.1)+1500=>2710
Final account worth at the end of Year 4 would be:
2710 * (1.1)=>2981
Thus, the value withdrawn at the end of Year 4 would be $2981
The complete question is:
Consider the following sequence of deposits and withdrawals over a period of 4 years. If you earn 10% interest on your deposits, how much will you be able to withdraw at the end of 4 years?
Year Transaction Amount
0 Deposit $1000
1 Deposit $1000
2 Withdrawal $1210
3 Deposit $1500
4 Withdrawal ???
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using core principle 2, under what circumstances would you expect a job applicant to accept an offer of a low base salary and an opportunity to earn commission over one with a higher base salary and no commission potential? the applicant would have to expect to earn a (click to select) total compensation to accept an offer with a low base salary and commission, as the risk they assume would be (click to select) when compared to a higher base salary with no commission potential.
The applicant would have to expect to earn a higher total salary working for a low base and commission, as they require compensation for the risk they assume due to the uncertainty about the level of commission earnings.
What is meant by commission earnings?When an employee successfully completes a task, typically selling a predetermined volume of goods or services, they are given a particular amount of money known as a sales commission. Sales commissions are a common tool used by employers to motivate staff members to perform more. In other cases, commissions take the place of salaries entirely. The Internal Revenue Service views commissions as "supplemental wages" (IRS). Supplemental wages, according to the IRS, are sums of money paid to an employee in addition to his or her normal compensation.As a result of the risk they take on owing to the unknown level of commission profits, the candidate would have to plan on earning a greater total wage while working for a low base and commission.Norms forbidding unfair business activities on the contract market. (b) The market's capacity. Anyone who violates a contract market norm must be capable of being found out by the board of trade, who will then look into it and impose the proper sanctions.To learn more about core principle 2 refer to:
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what is the best investment recommendation for an individual in a high tax bracket who is risk averse
The best investment recommendation for individuals in a high tax bracket who are risk averse is to invest in tax-advantaged accounts. These accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, allow high earners to reduce their tax burden by deferring taxes until withdrawals are made.
In addition, the money invested in these accounts is typically invested in conservative, low-risk investments such as bonds and mutual funds. This allows the investor to achieve a reasonable rate of return with minimal risk. Additionally, these types of investments are usually liquid, meaning they can be easily accessed at any time. With the right mix of tax-advantaged accounts and conservative investments, a high-earning, risk-averse individual can enjoy the benefits of investing without taking on too much risk.
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In general, a flatter demand curve is more likely to be a. price elastic. b. price inelastic. c. unit price elastic. d. none of the above
A flatter demand curve results from price elasticity. People will switch to something else if the price goes up a little. A ratio of % changes in quantity and price represents the elasticity, keep in mind.
Is the demand curve going up or down?The relationship between a commodity's price and demand is explained by the law of demand. The demand curve is the most crucial instrument for illuminating this relationship. As a result of the inverse relationship between price and demand, this curve is always downward sloping.
The demand curve slopes downward for what reason?The reason why the demand curve slopes downward is because people purchase more goods at cheaper prices. As a result, the demand curve slopes downward due to the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
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rebecca wilson budgeted $395 for a new wardrobe in june. she actually spent $425. what is her budget variance?
Hence the budget variance of rebecca wilson is $-30
Variance is the anticipated squared variation of a random variable from its population mean or sample mean in probability theory and statistics. Variance is a measure of dispersion, or how far out from the mean a group of data are from one another.
As per the data given in the above question are as bellow,
The provided data are as bellow,
The budget of rebecca wilson budgeted $395 for a new wardrobe in june.
Rebecca wilson spent $425.
We have to determine her budget variance?
So we he have to subtract the budget with the spent amount.
Substitute the value in above equation we get,
=395 - 425
= -30
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14a. sophie is thinking analytically and wants to... sophie is thinking analytically and wants to know how much alonso focused on core customers and market preferences. what type of managerial skill set does she seem to portray?
Strategic management is crucial because it enables businesses to effectively justify, implement, and explain the need for change to their workforce.
Who is the primary consumer?The market and indeed the product exist for their benefit, and they are also the individuals for whom money is being created. When a company produces its product as a constituent in another company's product, this can be a bit complicated. The primary client in this case is the product's creator.
What does a good consumer mean?Customers will have a positive opinion of you if you listen to them, recognize their requirements, thank them, and foster a welcoming, helpful environment.A happy customer is far more likely to come back and make additional purchases. They could also recommend others.
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the fact that consumers should have access to public-policy makers regarding complaints about products and services relates to consumers' right to
The fact that consumers should have access to public-policy makers regarding complaints about products and services relates to consumers' right to free speech.
Consumers should be able to freely express their concerns and opinions about products and services to policy makers in order to ensure that their grievances are properly heard and addressed.
This allows consumers to be protected from any potential wrongdoings or mistreatments they may face while engaging in a purchase or service transaction. Additionally, it allows policy makers to assess the quality of products and services in the market, and make changes to policies as necessary to protect the consumers.
Hence correct answer is right to free speech.
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1. how can companies collect 'good data' (what constitutes good data) and how does this lead to positive outcomes for the customer?
Carry through Declare your intentions and follow through on them. Use the brand-new Golden Rule. Treat people how you would like to be treated. Be mindful of your influence.
To have a significant impact on someone or anything, you must have influence. If one person has an impact on another, they are indirectly yet significantly altering that person or thing. A person who exerts influence over another may do it unintentionally at times, or they may do so deliberately to advance their own interests. Her new acquaintances might have a detrimental influence on her, and her parents are worried about that. He has been greatly influenced by Emily Dickinson in his writings. His choice was heavily influenced by his health issues. Their regional neighbours are strongly influenced by them in terms of culture and economy. Influential people live with intention and are aware of how their behaviour may be interpreted by others.
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the smith family wants to invest $10,000. using the data given, which option has the greatest return on their investment?
the traditional cd has the greatest roi because its 2% interest is compounded daily over 5 years with no added fees.the smith family wants to investment $10,000. using the data given.
option has the greatest return on their investment Because it has outperformed all other investment kinds throughout the previous century, including financial instruments, real estate, commodities, and valuable works of art, the U.S. stock market has long been regarded as the source of the highest returns for investors. Investments in cryptocurrencies, individual stocks, private businesses, peer-to-peer lending, hedge funds, and private equity funds carry the most risk. Investments with a high degree of risk and volatility might result in huge profits or high losses. We'd suggest a wide mutual fund or ETF that follows an index of equities, like the S&P 500, for the majority of investors. Index funds reduce the time needed to choose between investments and enable a person to hold modest portions of hundreds of stocks, making them among of the simplest and most dependable ways to create wealth.
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why would you need a cosigner for certain student loans?
When your creditworthiness or income are insufficient to qualify for a student loan on your own, a co signer may be able to help. However, they are still responsible for the debt just as much as though they were the only borrower. If you are not required to, you shouldn't hold anyone accountable for your loans.
What obligations does a cosigner have?Frequently, a member of the family will co sign for a loan. The co signer can be liable for making up any unpaid bills as well as the total loan sum if the borrower defaults.
What danger does a cosigner run?If the primary lender doesn't pay any of the Because of this, the cosigner will indeed be responsible for any late payments. The cosigner may be sued by the lender to recover interest, late fees, or any attorney fees related to the collection process.
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Answer:
Often, students need cosigners in order to qualify for a student loan or student loan refinance. This is because many students don't have an extensive credit history of their own. The other person cosigns the loan application so that the lender will consider their credit and income as well as yours.
identify what accounting is by selecting the correct statement.
A system called accounting is used to locate, document, and share financial data.
What does accounting and finance mean?Your financial operation can be managed and made more efficient with the help of an accounting and financial management system. It automates routine accounting processes like keeping track of ledger and journal entries, assisting with tax calculations, and facilitating multicurrency transactions.
Accounting is what kind of a system?Accounting systems come in two varieties: A single entry system is the first, where a tiny business records each transaction as a line item in a ledger. The alternative is a double entry system, in which each transaction is recorded as both a debit and a credit in different accounts.
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one advantage to using a debit card is that it allows the user to —
Benefits of using a debit over cash and checks Compared to checks and cash, a card that is linked to you bank account provides benefits. These include usefulness for online buying, quickness, and safety.
What advantages do credit cards offer?
However, Woroch continues, "using a credit card ensures you always have access to our bank to make withdrawals or purchases, and that none of your cash is propped up while the institution investigates this fraudulent conduct. create credit.
Can a debit card be used to make a credit transaction?
A debit card can be used to make a credit transaction. Even while debit cards may take money directly out of your checking account, you can still use this tool to make purchases just like you would with a credit card.
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Suppose Jennifer deposits $500 in an account at the end of this year, $400 at the end of the next year, and $300 at the end of the followin g year. If her opportunity cost rate is 7. 5 percent, how much will be in the account immediately after the third deposit is made? How m uch will be in the account at the end of three years if t he deposits are made at the beginning of each year?
$1405.90 At the final moment of this year, Jennifer puts $500 in an account. The following year, she puts $400 in and the year after that, $300.
Why do you use the word account?A statement of exchanges during a fiscal period displaying the resulting balance.: a record of credit and debit entries to cover transfers involving a specific item (as cash or notes receivable).
We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
a.A=500*(1.075)^2+400*(1.075)+300
=$1307.8125
b.A=500*(1.075)^3+400*(1.075)^2+300*(1.075).
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Currently, at a price of $0. 50 each, 100 popsicles are sold per day in the perpetually hot town of Rostin. Consider the elasticity of supply. In the short run, a price increase from $0. 50 to $1 is unit-elastic (Es = 1). In the long run, a price increase from $0. 50 to $1 has an elasticity of supply of 1. 50. (Hint: Apply the midpoints approach to the elasticity of supply. )a. How many popsicles will be sold each day in the short run if the price rises to $1 each?
b. So how many popsicles will be sold per day in the long run if the price rises to $1 each?
If the price is raised to $1 per popsicle, 100 are sold each day.
Why are prices rising?Inflation is the rate of price growth over a predetermined period of time. The growth in a country's cost of living or the overall increase in prices are two examples of broad measures used to describe inflation.
Why are costs increasing?Supply chain interruptions have been one of the main causes of inflation. These problems have existed from the beginning of the COVID-19 virus. The pre-pandemic demand is still proving difficult for supply systems to meet. Deliveries are delayed as inventory shortages increase.
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a company that experienced problems with its wholesalers decided to replace them by building warehousing facilities from which to distribute its products and to hire its own sales force. this strategy is called:
A company that experienced problems with its wholesalers decided to replace them by building warehousing facilities from which to distribute its products and to hire its own sales force. This strategy is called: vertical integration
What is vertical integration?Vertical integration is a word used to describe the situation in which a firm's supply chain is integrated and owned by that company in microeconomics, management, and international political economy. A company controls various supply chain stages through vertical integration, a type of business relationship. The business seeks to bring procedures in-house rather than relying on outside vendors so that it may have more control over the production process. Supply chain integration comes in two flavors. Purchasing from or collaborating with rivals is an example of horizontal integration. Contrarily, vertical integration entails the acquisition of or close collaboration with businesses that are both above and below your company in the supply chain.To learn more about vertical integration refer to:
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"Two years ago bonds were issued at par with 10 years until maturity and a 7% annual coupon. If interest rates for that grade of bond are currently 8. 25%, what will be the market price of these bonds? (Hint: if the bonds were issued 2 years ago, how many years remain until maturity?). $987. 50 $928. 84 $917. 06 $1,000. 00"
If interest rates for that grade of bond are currently 8. 25% then $ 928.84 will be the market price of these bonds.
Option B is correct.
Calculating the problem:The market price is computed as shown below:
Coupon payment is computed as follows:
= $ 1,000 x 7%
= $ 70
N is computed as follows:
= 10 - 2
= 8
So the price of the bond will be as follows:
= $ 70 / 1.0825¹ + $ 70 / 1.0825² + $ 70 / 1.0825³ + $ 70 / 1.0825⁴ + $ 70 / 1.0825⁵ + $ 70 / 1.0825⁶ + $ 70 / 1.0825⁷ + $ 70 / 1.0825⁸ + $1,000 / 1.0825⁸
= $ 928.84 Approximately
So the correct answer is option of $ 928.84
What is the standard price?The market price is the current price at which a service or product can be purchased or sold. The market value of a good or service is determined by supply and demand; The asking price is the price at which the quantity demanded and supplied are equal.
Is a value equal to a market price?The term "fair value," which refers to the price an asset receives on the market, is frequently used to describe share price. Market prices are dynamic in nature because they reflect a variety of factors, such as the work environment, the overall state of the market, and the dynamic of demand and supply.
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The field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers is:
A. financial accounting
B. managerial accounting
C. cost accounting
D. nonmonetary accounting
A management accounting program is targeted at actual decision like managers as opposed to taken to improve like investors, regulators, and lenders.
How does finance operate in business?Financial Services Meaning
It alludes to the quantity of cash and credit used by a company. Corporate financing is necessary for carrying out all additional financial activities as well as for the acquisition of assets, products, and raw materials. It is specifically required for carrying out all company procedures.
What exactly is a savings plan?A financial plan provides a complete overview of your present financial situation, your budget, and any plans you have made to attain those objectives. Details on your income, savings, debt, and investment should be included in good financial plan.
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One way to determine the duration of each activity in a project with a reasonable degree of accuracy is ______
One way to determine the duration of each activity in a project with a reasonable degree of accuracy is through the use of a technique called activity duration estimating.
This technique involves analyzing past project data and using the information to estimate the duration of similar activities in the current project. Other methods include using expert judgement and three-point estimation. It's important to note that, activity duration estimating is done during the planning phase of a project. Activity duration estimating is the process of determining how long a specific task or project will take to complete. This can be done using various methods, such as historical data, expert judgment, and statistical analysis. Accurately estimating activity duration is important for project planning and scheduling, as it helps project managers to identify potential bottlenecks and allocate resources effectively.
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what is the balance at the end of the 4th year if $8300 is invested under simple interest at an annual rate of 4%?
The balance at the end of the 4th year is $9,332.
This is calculated by multiplying the initial investment of $8300 by 1.04 (the interest rate of 4%) four times.
Calculate the simple interest earned over 4 years
Simple Interest = Principal Amount * Interest Rate * Time
Simple Interest = $8300 * 4% * 4 = $1032.00
Calculate the balance at the end of 4 years
Ending Balance = Principal Amount + Simple Interest
Ending Balance = $8300 + $1032.00 = $9332.00
A purchase made with the intention of creating income or capital growth is known as an investment. An asset's value increasing over time is referred to as appreciation.
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the manufacturer of which classic american muscle car claims their new hybrid is its fastest model ever?
The 2018 Dodge Viper SRT Demon, with a 0-60 period of 2.3 secs and a max speed of 211 mph, is the fastest supercar ever produced.
Dodge is getting rid of the Challenger, why?The 426-cubic-inch Hemi as well as 440-cubic-inch V8s were two of the many engines available; the former produced 425 bhp (a significant feat during this time). However, this legendary coupe was doomed by the introduction of strict federal emissions regulations, and Dodge discontinued the model after 1974.
Why is it referred to as Dodge?Dodge was initially a supplier of components and assemblies to Pittsburgh automakers like Ford. It was established in the early 1900s by brothers Horace Elgin Sidestep and John Francis Dodge as the Dodge Brothers Company machine shop.
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what determines the efficiency of an organization? organization organization objectives objectives action plan action plan mission mission
The efficiency of an organization is determined by its action plan. Thus option c is the correct answer. A well-crafted action plan with precise deadlines and steps helps ensure that an organization is making effective progress toward its goals. An action plan is a detailed document that details the measures that must be performed to accomplish the goals of the company.
The organization can track its progress and make necessary adjustments thanks to an action plan. The organization may make sure it is moving forward with its goals by periodically reviewing the action plan and making any required adjustments. As it assigns precise duties to individuals and teams, a clear action plan can also aid in fostering accountability within the business.
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how much did the printer that came with the first univac system cost?
The UNIVAC I's price increased from its initial US$159,000 price to somewhere between $1,250,000 and $1,500,000. In the end, 46 systems in all were constructed and sent.
What distinguishes ENIAC and UNIVAC from one another?A line of digital electronic computers with stored programs goes by the name UNIVAC. UNIVersal Automatic Computer is known by the abbreviation UNIVAC. The first general-purpose computer in history was called ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer).
When did UNIVAC get its start?The construction of UNIVAC I was started by Mauchly and Eckert in 1948. The Census Bureau signed a contract for the computer on March 31, 1951, and a dedication ceremony was performed in June of that same year. Soon, a portion of the 1950 population census and the complete 1954 economic report were tabulated using UNIVAC I.
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what level of measurement is household income? group of answer choices nominal interval ordinal ratio g
Income, height, weight, annual sales, market share, product defect rates, time to repurchase, unemployment rate, and crime rate are examples of ratio data.
Is the size of a home nominal or ordinal?Variable nominal, Because the aim of this column is to label the household, it is a nominal variable. The category has no natural ordering. Because it just specifies the address of the home, location is a nominal variable. Income, for example, is a variable that may be measured on an ordinal or ratio scale: On an ordinal scale, you may define five income groups and code the incomes that fall into them from 1 to 5. At the ratio level, you would record accurate income figures.
The ratio is continuous. Annual or annual revenue is classified as a continuous level of measurement. Continuous variables are ones that have a range of values between two integers.
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what is the name of one of the united states federal agencies created to assist u.s. firms in developing export-promotion programs?
The correct response is (c) International Trade Administration.
By working on projects and clerical tasks, administrators assist offices in operating efficiently. You might schedule project meetings in your role as an administrator in the construction sector. As well as drafting up paperwork, replying to business inquiries, creating contracts, and offering customer service, you would also be creating contracts. Numerous duties that contribute to the upkeep of a productive office environment are common administrative chores, such as taking and transferring calls, managing email inquiries, processing and transferring data, arranging appointments, and many more. Planning and taking action to accomplish the company's goals is what is meant by administration. To carry out these strategies and reach the desired outcome, management is required. In contrast to managerial tasks, which are of an executive nature, administrative tasks are legislative in nature.
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What is the name of one of the United States federal agencies created to assist U.S. firms in developing export-promotion programs?
(a) Department of Foreign Affairs
(b) Food and Drug Administration
(c) International Trade Administration
(d) Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Administration
charlene kelley is a new nonexempt sales associate for oyondo retail stores. she completes her time card for the pay period. to ensure proper internal control, what is the next step in the payroll review process?
The next step in payroll review process that Charlene Kelley has to do is to submit the time card to her manager for review.
What is payroll review process?A payroll audit is an examination of a company's payroll processes in order to ensure their accuracy. Payroll audits look at things like active employees, pay rates, wages, and also tax withholdings. A payroll audit must be performed at least once a year to make sure that your process is up to date and legally compliant.Payroll processing entails compensating employees for their efforts. Calculating total wage earnings, withholding deductions, filing payroll taxes, and delivering payment are all part of the job.Calculating total wage earnings, withholding deductions, filing payroll taxes, and delivering payment are all part of the job. These steps can be performed manually, but an automated process is usually more accurate and efficient, and it may assist you in complying with various payroll regulations.To learn more about payroll system refer to :
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Send her management the time sheet for review. Set impactful and relevant goals.
What does end-to-end payroll processing entail?End-to-end payroll processing combines payroll with other facets of labor management, including evaluation of performance, instruction, planning, benefits, and compensation. You can enhance efficiency across the employee life cycle by establishing this connection between communication, recordkeeping, analytics, and efficiency.
What is a mechanism for pay reviews?An employee's work and performance are evaluated as part of a pay review to determine whether or not their remuneration needs to be changed. In addition to performance, pay reviews consider things including job conditions, market information, financial constraints, and personal and corporate goals.
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true or false: trust and cooperation must exist between workers and management, but it is not a prerequisite for positive relationships between businesses or nations.
True Workers and management must be able to work together and trust each other, but this is not necessary for good relationships between countries or businesses.
Why should a business be run in an ethical manner?
By defining acceptable actions that go beyond the control of the government, business ethics improve the law. Businesses establish business ethics to earn the trust of key stakeholders like investors and customers and to encourage honesty among their workforce.
Are businesses concerned about the well-being of society?
The concern of businesses for the well-being of society as a whole is referred to as corporate social responsibility. It goes beyond what is required by law or a union contract and includes obligations that go beyond just making a profit.
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the form of competition in which many companies compete with substitutable products within a price range and marketing tactics like coupons are effective is known as
The form of competition in which many companies compete with substitutable products within a price range and marketing tactics like coupons are effective is known as monopolistic competition.
What is monopolistic competition?When numerous businesses provide rival goods or services that are comparable but imperfect substitutes, monopolistic competition exists.
In a monopolistic competitive industry, entry barriers are low and competitors are not directly impacted by the decisions of any one firm. Pricing and marketing choices are how the rival companies set themselves apart.
Between a monopoly and perfect competition, monopolistic competition exists, combines aspects of both, and includes businesses with similar but distinct product offerings.
Restaurants, hair salons, home goods, and apparel are a few examples of industries with monopolistic competition. Many rival businesses compete to sell, market, and price goods like dish soap and hamburgers.
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because strategic management is directed toward overall organizational goals and objectives, it has the perspective of
strategic management is directed toward overall organizational goals and objectives, it has the perspective of: the first key attribute of strategic management.
First, strategic management is coordinated toward generally speaking authoritative goals and objectives.
That is, effort must be aimed at what is best for the complete association, in addition to a single functional region. Some authors have alluded to this perspective as "authoritative versus individual judiciousness." That is, what could look "reasonable" or optimal for one functional region, such as operations, may not be to the greatest advantage of the general firm. For instance, operations might choose to schedule long production runs of similar products to bring down unit costs. Notwithstanding, the standardized output might be counter to what the marketing division needs to speak to a demanding objective market. Similarly, research and improvement may "overengineer" the product to foster an infinitely better offering, but the design might make the product so expensive that market demand is negligible.
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Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company are presented below.
Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i).
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ (a) $73,230 $133,500
Direct labor 59,750 90,370 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 50,000 84,670 104,900
Total manufacturing costs 198,600 (d) 257,500
Work in process 1/1/17 (b 19,770 (h)
Total cost of work in process 224,960 (e) 339,300
Work in process 12/31/17 (c) 16,940 72,760
Cost of goods manufactured 189,300 (f) (i)
Cost of Goods Manufactured:
The company produces goods using raw materials, labors and manufacturing overhead cost. The total cost incurred in producing total goods by the company during the year called the cost of goods manufactured.
Manufacturing cost data refers to the financial information related to the costs of producing goods in a manufacturing setting.
This data can include a variety of costs, such as direct materials, direct labor, overhead, and other indirect costs, that are incurred in the production process. It can also include information on the cost of goods sold, as well as data on pricing and profitability. The company is known as cost of goods manufactured.
Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company are presented below.
(a) Direct materials used in case A: $73,230
(b) Work in process 1/1/17: 19,770
(c) Work in process 12/31/17: 16,940
(d) Total manufacturing costs in case B: 257,500
(e) Total cost of work in process in case B: 339,300
(f) Cost of goods manufactured in case C: not given
(g) Direct labor in case C: not given
(h) Work in process 1/1/17 in case C: not given
(i) Cost of goods manufactured in case C: not given
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fsa 02-01 company analysis lo a2 refer to apple's financial statements in appendix a for the following questions. required: what amount of total liabilities does apple report for each of the fiscal years ended (a) september 29, 2018, and (b) september 30, 2017? what amount of total assets does it report for each of the fiscal years ended (a) september 29, 2018, and (b) september 30, 2017? compute its debt ratio for each of the fiscal years ended (a) september 29, 2018, and (b) september 30, 2017. in which fiscal year did it employ more financial leverage: september 29, 2018, or september 30, 2017?
September 29, 2018: Total liabilities = $269.1 billion; Total assets = $365.2 billion; Debt ratio = 73.7%. September 30, 2017: Total liabilities = $229.2 billion; Total assets = $323.3 billion; Debt ratio = 71.1%. It employed more financial leverage in September 30, 2017.
What is financial leverage?
The theory used in this question is financial leverage, which is the use of debt to increase the return on equity. The company's debt ratio is used to measure the amount of financial leverage employed. A higher debt ratio indicates that the company has employed more financial leverage.
The steps for this process are as follows:
Step 1: Refer to Apple’s financial statements in the Appendix A.
Step 2: Look for the total liabilities and total assets for each of the fiscal years ended September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017.
Step 3: Calculate the debt ratio for each of the fiscal years by dividing total liabilities by total assets.
Step 4: Compare the debt ratio for each fiscal year. The fiscal year with the higher debt ratio indicates that the company employed more financial leverage.
Detailed answer given below
For the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, Apple reported total liabilities of $257.8 billion and total assets of $377.9 billion.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,
Apple reported total liabilities of $230.8 billion and total assets of $348.9 billion.
The debt ratio for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 is 68.3% (257.8 / 377.9).
The debt ratio for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 is 66.2% (230.8 / 348.9).
Apple employed more financial leverage in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.
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