9. Cross-functional teams are made up of employees from about the same hierarchical level but different functional areas within the organization.

Let {U1, U2, U3 } be a linearly dependent set of vectors. The correct statement is C. {uj, U2, U3, U4} is always a linearly dependent set of vectors.

This is because if {U1, U2, U3} is linearly dependent, then there exist constants c1, c2, and c3 not all zero such that:

c1 U1 + c2 U2 + c3 U3 = 0

Multiplying both sides of the equation by a scalar c4 and adding c4 U4 to both sides, we get:

c1 U1 + c2 U2 + c3 U3 + c4 U4 = c4 U4

Since the left-hand side is a linear combination of {U1, U2, U3, U4} that equals zero, it follows that {U1, U2, U3, U4} is linearly dependent.

so, the correct option is c.  {uj, U2, U3, U4 } is always a linearly dependent set of vectors.

Learn more about linearly dependent vectors here:

https://brainly.com/question/10725000

#SPJ11

If bidders 1 and 2 collude and are not willing to bid against each other, then the highest bid will be the maximum of their values.

Assuming bidder 1's value is X and bidder 2's value is Y (where X and Y are independently and uniformly distributed between 0 and 1), then the probability that bidder 1 and bidder 2 collude and their combined bid is the highest is:

P(highest bid) = P(bidder 1 > bidder 2 colluding) + P(bidder 2 > bidder 1 colluding)

              = P(bidder 1 > Y) + P(bidder 2 > X)

              = (1/2)*(1-Y) + (1/2)*(1-X)

              = 1 - 0.5*(X+Y)

The expected value of the second highest bid is E(max{X,Y} | bidder 1 and bidder 2 collude) = 1/3.

Therefore, the expected price paid by the winning bidder with collusion is:

E(price paid with collusion) = E(max{X,Y} | bidder 1 and bidder 2 collude) * P(highest bid)

                            = (1/3) * (1 - 0.5*(X+Y))

The table cannot be completed without knowing the specific values of X and Y.

To know more about highest bid here

https://brainly.com/question/14958841

#SPJ11

According to the financial statements of MR D.I.Y. GROUP (M) BERHAD for the year 2019-2020, the main sources of financing for the company were bank borrowings and issuance of bonds.

In 2019, the company raised RM1.5 billion from the issuance of bonds, which was used to finance its expansion plans. The company also took on bank borrowings of RM1.2 billion to fund its operations.

The capital structure of the company appears to be heavily reliant on debt financing, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.28 as of 2020. This suggests that the company has a higher proportion of debt in its capital structure as compared to equity. This can be a cause for concern for investors as it increases the company's financial risk and vulnerability to external factors such as interest rate fluctuations.

In conclusion, the main sources of financing for MR D.I.Y. GROUP (M) BERHAD in 2019-2020 were bank borrowings and issuance of bonds. The company's capital structure appears to be heavily reliant on debt financing, which can increase its financial risk and vulnerability to external factors.

To know more about bank borrowings visit

https://brainly.com/question/7275286

#SPJ11

A. The inflation rate was 10 percent.The consumer price index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

If the CPI increased from 100 to 110, this means that the general level of prices has increased by 10% over the given period. Therefore, the inflation rate between January of 2017 and January of 2018 is 10 percent.The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The CPI is used as a measure of inflation, as it reflects the rate of change in prices of goods and services purchased by households over time.

Nominal wages are the wages that are paid to workers in current dollars, without adjusting for inflation, while real wages are the wages that are adjusted for inflation. Disinflation is a decrease in the rate of inflation. Nominal GDP is the GDP measured in current dollars, without adjusting for inflation.

learn more aboutprices here:https://brainly.com/question/19091385

#SPJ11

The field that controls the creation of a scheduling agreement with release documentation is the release creation profile.

The release creation profile is a configuration setting in SAP that determines the release strategy and release criteria for scheduling agreements. It defines which release codes are available for a particular document type and specifies the conditions under which a release code can be used.

The release creation profile is used to ensure that only authorized personnel can release scheduling agreements for further processing. It is also used to define the release strategy based on criteria such as material, plant, or purchasing group.

In summary, the release creation profile is a critical field in controlling the creation of scheduling agreements with release documentation. It ensures that the correct release strategy is followed and that only authorized personnel can release scheduling agreements for further processing.

Know more about scheduling agreement here:

https://brainly.com/question/31577134

#SPJ11

The pro forma income statement is important to the overall process of constructing pro forma statements because it allows us to determine a value for Gross profit. Option B is correct.

The pro forma income statement is a financial statement that provides a projection of a company's future income and expenses based on historical financial data and assumptions about future performance. It includes estimates of revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, and net income.

Gross profit is an important value to determine in the pro forma income statement because it represents the amount of money a company earns after deducting the cost of goods sold. It is a key indicator of a company's profitability and can be used to assess its ability to generate profits from its core operations.

While changes in retained earnings, interest expense, and prepaid expenses are also important factors to consider in the construction of pro forma statements, they are not the primary value determined by the pro forma income statement.

Learn more about primary here:

https://brainly.com/question/29771183

#SPJ11

The term that best describes a new addition to the market or a novel change in an existing product or service is "innovation".  So, the correct answer is  b. innovation

Innovation refers to the introduction of new ideas, methods, or products that provide a better solution to existing problems or needs. Unlike invention, which refers to the creation of a completely new product or idea, innovation often involves improving on an existing product or service to make it more efficient, effective, or user-friendly.

Advancement, on the other hand, refers to the overall progress or improvement of a particular industry or field, while a market addition is simply a new product or service that has been added to an existing market.

In summary, innovation is the key driver of progress and growth in today's rapidly changing business landscape, and it is crucial for companies to stay innovative in order to stay competitive and meet the evolving needs of their customers.

To know more about innovation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30929075#

#SPJ11

Sharing risk means sharing rewards in a partnership. When individuals enter into a partnership, they collaborate by contributing their resources, such as time, money, and expertise, in the hopes of achieving mutual benefits. A partner expects to be rewarded for their investments in various ways.

Firstly, a partner may expect to receive a share of the profits generated by the firm. This share typically corresponds to the proportion of their investment or their agreed-upon role in the partnership. By sharing in the firm's success, each partner is rewarded for the risks they took and the contributions they made to the partnership.

Secondly, partners often anticipate growth and increased value in their firm over time. As the firm develops and expands, the value of each partner's ownership stake may rise, providing them with potential long-term financial gains. This appreciation in value is a form of reward for their initial investment and ongoing involvement in the partnership.

Lastly, partners may also expect non-financial rewards, such as personal satisfaction and professional recognition. Engaging in a successful partnership can enhance one's reputation, credibility, and network, leading to new opportunities and a sense of accomplishment. These intangible benefits are an essential aspect of the rewards that partners seek when sharing risks in a partnership.

In conclusion, sharing risks and rewards in a partnership involves a combination of financial returns and non-financial benefits. Partners expect to be rewarded through profit-sharing, growth in the firm's value, and personal satisfaction or professional recognition for their contributions and commitment to the partnership.

Learn more about partnership here:

https://brainly.com/question/9909227

#SPJ11

The statement that is true among the given options is (d) Businesses focus on partnering with members of the supply chain to enhance customer value.

This approach involves collaborating with suppliers, such as the vanilla suppliers in this case, to increase yields and improve sustainability practices. By working together, both Blue Bell Ice Cream and General Mills can achieve better results and deliver more customer value. This collaboration enables the companies to not only optimize their supply chains but also ensure that the end products are of high quality and adhere to sustainable practices.

This supply chain management strategy moves away from pushing standardized products down through marketing channels (option a) and focuses on creating a more streamlined and efficient process. Additionally, this approach is not entirely employee-driven (option b) but involves a collaborative effort between businesses and their suppliers.

Moreover, companies that focus on supply chain management often report lower inventory costs (opposite of option c) as they are better able to manage inventory levels and minimize waste, thereby reducing costs and maximizing profits.

In conclusion, Blue Bell's supply chain management strategy involves partnering with members of the supply chain, such as vanilla suppliers, to enhance customer value and ensure sustainable practices throughout the production process.

Know more about customer value here:

https://brainly.com/question/13735743

#SPJ11

According to the information of Bethel Inc., the inventory turnover is 6.87, days in inventory is 53.11 days, and the gross profit rate is 41.25%.

To calculate the inventory turnover, divide the cost of goods sold by the average inventory [(beginning inventory + ending inventory) / 2].

Inventory turnover = 84,350 / [(12,230 + 12,520) / 2] = 6.87

To calculate the days in inventory, divide the number of days in the year (365) by the inventory turnover.
Days in inventory = 365 / 6.87 = 53.11 days

To calculate the gross profit rate, subtract the cost of goods sold from the sales and divide the result by the sales.
Gross profit rate = (143,250 - 84,350) / 143,250 = 41.25%

To learn more about inventory turnover visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30030274

#SPJ11

The type of derivative products that were primarily used by Lehman Brothers and exacerbated the risk were mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). The risk management procedure did not work in this failure due to several reasons like Overreliance on credit ratings, Inadequate stress testing, Excessive leverage and Misaligned incentives.

Lehman Brothers bankruptcy was a result of various factors, one of which was the excessive use of derivative products. Lehman Brothers heavily relied on complex and risky derivative products, such as credit default swaps, which were essentially bets on the creditworthiness of other companies. These derivative products exacerbated the risk for Lehman Brothers because they were highly leveraged and their values were dependent on the performance of other financial institutions.
The type of derivative products that were primarily used by Lehman Brothers and exacerbated the risk were mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). These products contained subprime mortgages, which increased the bank's exposure to the housing market's decline.

The risk management procedure did not work in this failure due to several reasons:

1. Overreliance on credit ratings: Lehman Brothers heavily relied on the credit ratings assigned to these derivative products, which turned out to be overly optimistic and did not accurately reflect the true risk.

2. Inadequate stress testing: The risk management procedures did not account for the possibility of a significant downturn in the housing market and failed to stress test the firm's portfolio against such a scenario.

3. Excessive leverage: Lehman Brothers took on too much debt in relation to its capital, which magnified the losses when the housing market crashed.

4. Misaligned incentives: Employees and executives at Lehman Brothers were incentivized to take on excessive risk for short-term gains, which led to poor decision-making and a lack of proper risk management.

In summary, Lehman Brothers used derivative products like mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations, which exposed them to the declining housing market. Their risk management procedures failed due to an overreliance on credit ratings, inadequate stress testing, excessive leverage, and misaligned incentives.

To know more about Lehman Brothers bankruptcy visit

https://brainly.com/question/16308777

#SPJ11

Increases. When using the effective-interest method of bond amortization, the interest expense each payment will increase if the bonds were issued at a premium because the bond premium is being amortized over the life of the bond.

This means that a portion of the premium is added to the interest expense each period, resulting in a higher interest expense than if the bonds were issued at face value or a discount. When using the effective-interest method of bond amortization, interest expense each payment if the bonds were issued at a premium will decrease over time.

This is because the effective-interest method results in a lower interest expense in the earlier periods of the bond's life and a higher interest expense in the later periods, reflecting the fact that the premium on the bond is being amortized over its term. As a result, the total amount of interest expense over the life of the bond will be equal to the total amount of interest payments made to bondholders.

Learn more about effective-interest method here:

https://brainly.com/question/23775950

#SPJ11

The most basic level is the core product which consists of all the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers. The correct option is c) core product.

This refers to all the benefits that the product will provide for consumers or business customers. Essentially, the core product is what the customer is actually buying - it's the reason they need the product in the first place. For example, if the product is a car, the core product would be transportation. The car provides a means for the customer to get from one place to another.

The other two layers of the product - the actual product and the augmented product - build upon this core product. The actual product includes features and design elements that enhance the core product, while the augmented product includes additional services or support that go beyond the actual product. It's important for companies to understand the core product of their offerings, as this is what customers truly value and are willing to pay for. The correct option is c) core product.

For more about core product:

https://brainly.com/question/31453272

#SPJ11

Neither Schedule C nor Schedule C-EZ can be used to report the net profit or loss from a partnership, and the $2,500 threshold mentioned is not accurate for determining eligibility to use Schedule C-EZ.

B. False. Schedule C (Form 1040) or Schedule C-EZ cannot be used to report the net profit or loss from a partnership. Instead, partnerships are required to file Form 1065 (U.S. Return of Partnership Income) to report their income and expenses. Each partner will then receive a Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) from the partnership, which reports their share of the partnership's income, deductions, and credits. The partners must then report this information on their individual tax returns.

Schedule C (Form 1040) is used by individual taxpayers who are sole proprietors or single-member LLCs to report their net profit or loss from a business. Schedule C-EZ is a simplified version of Schedule C, which can be used by eligible taxpayers with business expenses of $5,000 or less (not $2,500). However, the IRS has discontinued Schedule C-EZ starting from the tax year 2019, so all taxpayers must now use Schedule C to report their business income and expenses.

Learn more about partnership here:-

https://brainly.com/question/19988417

#SPJ11

We would recommend that Project X be chosen over Project Y. However, the decision is based on the assumptions and inputs used in the analysis, and these may change over time, requiring a reassessment of the decision.

To determine which project to choose between X and Y, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project. NPV is a measure of the project's value in today's dollars, and it takes into account the time value of money and the required rate of return.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate the NPV of Project X to be $603.10 and the NPV of Project Y to be $486.85. Since Project X has a higher NPV, it would be the preferred project to choose.

Project X has a higher NPV because it generates more cash flows in the earlier years, which allows for greater compounding of those cash flows over time. Additionally, project X has a higher total cash flow over the life of the project, which contributes to its higher NPV.

Therefore, based on the analysis of the net present value of the two projects, we would recommend that Project X be chosen over Project Y. However, it's important to note that this decision is based on the assumptions and inputs used in the analysis, and these may change over time, requiring a reassessment of the decision.

To learn more about project

https://brainly.com/question/29564005

#SPJ4

To calculate the total fixed cost per month and the variable cost per tanning appointment using the high-low method,

we need to identify the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding costs.

From the given data, we can see that the highest activity level is in May with 400 appointments and a total cost of $6,500, while the lowest activity level is in April with 200 appointments and a total cost of $5,750.

Using this information, we can calculate the variable cost per unit as follows:

Variable Cost Per Unit = (Highest Total Cost - Lowest Total Cost) / (Highest Activity Level - Lowest Activity Level)

Variable Cost Per Unit = ($6,500 - $5,750) / (400 - 200)

Variable Cost Per Unit = $750 / 200

Variable Cost Per Unit = $3.75 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Next, we can calculate the fixed costs by using either the high or low activity level and subtracting the variable cost per unit multiplied by that activity level.

Let's use the highest activity level (May) for this calculation:

Fixed Costs = Highest Total Cost - (Variable Cost Per Unit x Highest Activity Level)

Fixed Costs = $6,500 - ($3.75 x 400)

Fixed Costs = $6,500 - $1,500

Fixed Costs = $5,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

Therefore, the variable cost per tanning appointment is $3.75 and the total fixed cost per month is $5,000 for Tan-o-rama.

To know more aboutappointment using the high-low method refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30318195#

#SPJ11

To calculate the APR, we can use Table 14.1(b), which gives us an APR of 12.75%. The amount financed is $4,849.

With a $95, down payment and the balance being financed, a used car is being bought for a total of $4,195. The financing has a 60-month term, with a total of $5,944 in monthly installments.

The amount financed must be deducted from the sum of the monthly payments in order to determine the financing charge. The APR can be determined using Table 14.1. The total finance fee, which comes to $1,749, is calculated by deducting the amount financed from the sum of the monthly installments.

We can utilise Table 14.1(b) to determine the APR, which yields a result of 12.75 percent. $4,849 has been borrowed.

Learn more about APR:

https://brainly.com/question/12790847

#SPJ4

At C. third worker did diminishing marginal productivity set in.

How efficiently goods or services are produced is gauged by their productivity. Productivity is commonly expressed as a ratio of the whole output to a single input, the total input used in a production process, or the output per unit of input, usually over a defined time period.

The example that is used most frequently is the (aggregate) measure of labor productivity, where GDP per worker is one example. Depending on the objectives of the productivity evaluation as well as the availability of data, a productivity definition (including ones that do not make reference to output-to-input ratios) should be chosen.

Learn more about productivity here:

brainly.com/question/30333196

#SPJ4

Correct question is:

Refer to Table 13-1. Alyson's pet sitting service experiences diminishing marginal productivity with the addition of the:

A. first worker

B. second worker

C. third worker

D. fourth worker

Organizational commitment in public accounting can be influenced by various factors, including professional identity, identification with ethical systems, firm quality controls, firm leadership, and colleague commitment.

Professional identity, for instance, refers to the extent to which employees identify with their profession, which can lead to a greater commitment to the organization. Identification with ethical systems can also influence commitment, as employees who share similar values and beliefs as the organization are more likely to be committed to it. Firm quality controls and leadership can also impact organizational commitment, as they can create a supportive and positive work environment that fosters commitment. Additionally, colleague commitment, or the extent to which employees feel connected to and supported by their colleagues, can also play a role in influencing organizational commitment.

Learn more about accounting  here:-

https://brainly.com/question/22917325

#SPJ11

In order for beacon technology to work, three key components are necessary: a beacon device, a mobile device with Bluetooth capabilities, and a compatible mobile app.

The necessary components for beacon technology to work include:

1. Beacons: These are small devices that transmit a continuous radio signal using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology. They are typically installed in strategic locations to communicate with nearby devices.

2. Smart devices: Devices such as smartphones, tablets, or wearables equipped with Bluetooth capabilities are needed to receive the signals from beacons.

3. Beacon-compatible app: A mobile app designed to interact with beacons is required. The app must be installed on the smart device and enabled to receive the signals from the beacons.

4. Location services: Location services must be enabled on the smart device for the beacon-compatible app to determine the user's position relative to the beacons.

5. Connectivity: Internet connectivity is needed for the app to communicate with the cloud or a server to process the data from the beacons and deliver relevant content to the user.

In summary, beacon technology requires beacons, smart devices with Bluetooth capabilities, a beacon-compatible app, location services, and internet connectivity to work effectively.

To know more about Technology visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28288301

#SPJ11

To calculate Mr Henman's VAT liability for the first quarter of 2022, we need to consider his sales and purchase invoices for the quarter.

His total sales receipts for the quarter including VAT are £13,200, and his purchase invoices show VAT of £800, including an invoice for entertaining a client at Wimbledon showing VAT of £20.

Therefore, his total output VAT for the quarter  is £13,200 x 1/6 = £2,200, and his total input VAT is £800 - £20 + £60 = £840.

To calculate his VAT liability, we need to subtract his input VAT from his output VAT: £2,200 - £840 = £1,360 . Therefore, Mr Henman's VAT liability for the first quarter of 2022 is £1,360.

To know more about VAT refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/20628016#

#SPJ11

The rate of return for the investor is 8.33%.

First share price: The investor paid $600 for 50 shares, making the initial share price ($600 / 50 shares) $12.

Profit from the sale of shares: The investor made $650 after selling all 50 shares at a price of $13 each.

Compute the difference between the ending sum and the starting investment to determine the profit made:

$650 - $600 = $50

Rate of return: To represent the rate of return as a percentage, divide the profit by the initial investment and multiply the result by 100.

($50 / $600) * 100 = 8.33%

The rate of return for the investor is 8.33%.

Read more about investment here:

https://brainly.com/question/27717275

#SPJ1

AIDA stands for D) Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. This is a widely used marketing and advertising model that helps businesses create effective communication strategies to engage their target audience. The AIDA model breaks down the process into four key stages:

1. Attention: The first stage aims to capture the attention of potential customers through captivating headlines, visuals, or content. The goal is to make the target audience take notice of the product, service, or message.

2. Interest: Once the attention is captured, the interest stage focuses on providing more information about the product or service to the target audience. This may include highlighting features, and benefits, or sharing success stories to make the audience more curious and interested.

3. Desire: The desire stage is about converting the interest into a strong desire to possess the product or service. This is achieved by showcasing the advantages, demonstrating the value proposition, and addressing the audience's needs and pain points.

4. Action: Finally, the action stage encourages the target audience to take the desired action, such as making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or engaging with the brand in some way. This is facilitated through clear calls-to-action, special offers, and easy-to-follow processes.

In summary, the AIDA model is a proven framework that guides marketers and advertisers in crafting compelling messages to engage their target audience effectively, ultimately leading to desired actions and conversions.

Learn more about AIDA here:

https://brainly.com/question/6293538

#SPJ11

When using WACC, the correct number is the post-tax cost of debt, because interest is tax-deductible. The debt-equity ratio needed for Jelly's corporation to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital is 0.92.

To calculate the debt-equity ratio needed for Jelly's corporation to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital, we can use the formula:

WACC = (E/V) x Re + (D/V) x Rd x (1 - Tc)

Where:
E = market value of equity
D = market value of debt
V = total value of the firm (E + D)
Re = cost of equity
Rd = cost of debt
Tc = corporate tax rate

We know that the targeted WACC is 9.5 percent, the after-tax cost of debt (Rd) is 6.5 percent, and the cost of equity (Re) is 12.75 percent. We also know that the corporate tax rate (Tc) is not given.

To solve for the debt-equity ratio, we need to rearrange the formula:

D/E = [(Re - Rf) / (Rd x (1 - Tc))]

Where:
Rf = risk-free rate

Since the risk-free rate is not given, we cannot solve for the debt-equity ratio directly. However, we can make an assumption about the risk-free rate and calculate the debt-equity ratio based on that assumption.

Let's assume that the risk-free rate is 2.5 percent (which is a typical rate for long-term government bonds). We also know that the cost of equity (Re) is 12.75 percent. Using these values, we can calculate the equity risk premium (Re - Rf) as:

Equity risk premium = Re - Rf = 12.75% - 2.5% = 10.25%

Now we need to make an assumption about the corporate tax rate (Tc). Let's assume that the corporate tax rate is 35 percent (which is the federal tax rate for many US corporations). Using this assumption, we can calculate the debt-equity ratio as:

D/E = [(Re - Rf) / (Rd x (1 - Tc))] = [(12.75% - 2.5%) / (6.5% x (1 - 0.35))] = 0.92

Therefore, the debt-equity ratio needed for Jelly's corporation to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital is 0.92 (option c).

To know more about debt-equity ratio visit

https://brainly.com/question/31513072

#SPJ11

The effective annual percentage interest rate on the loans offered by the life insurance company is 8.3%

To determine the effective annual percentage interest rate on these loans, we need to consider the nominal annual interest rate and the compounding period. The given nominal annual interest rate is 8 percent, compounded monthly.

To calculate the effective annual percentage interest rate, use the formula:

Effective Annual Rate (EAR) =
[tex]\begin{equation*}\left(1 + \frac{\text{Nominal Rate}}{\text{Number of Compounding Periods}}\right)^{\text{Number of Compounding Periods}} - 1\end{equation*}[/tex]

In this case, the nominal rate is 8 percent (0.08) and the number of compounding periods is 12 (monthly).

EAR = [tex]$(1 + (\frac{0.08}{12}))^{12} - 1$[/tex]

EAR = [tex]\begin{equation*}(1 + 0.0066667)^{12} - 1\end{equation*}[/tex]

EAR ≈ 0.0830 or 8.30%

The effective annual percentage interest rate on these loans is approximately 8.30%.

Learn more about insurance policy: https://brainly.com/question/24441770

#SPJ11

Product defect rates is an example of a performance measure of internal business processes which would be found in a balanced scorecard. The correct option is A. Product defect rates.

This is an example of a performance measure of internal business processes found in a balanced scorecard. A balanced scorecard is a strategic management tool that measures performance across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. Product defect rates are a measure of the quality of the internal processes involved in producing a product, which falls under the internal business processes perspective. The correct option is A. Product defect rates.

For more about defect rates:

https://brainly.com/question/31494978

#SPJ11

Starbucks introduced ice creams in the same flavors as the Frappuccinos it sold in its coffee shops. This is an example of D) category extension.

This is because Starbucks is extending its brand into a new product category, which is ice cream, while still using the same flavors as its popular Frappuccinos sold in its coffee shops. Category extension allows a company to leverage its brand equity and appeal to a wider range of customers who may not necessarily visit their coffee shops but are still fans of their flavors.

Category extension occurs when a brand expands its product offerings into a new category while maintaining its existing brand identity. In this case, Starbucks is using its established brand and popular Frappuccino flavors to enter the ice cream market, appealing to customers who enjoy their coffee shop products.

Learn more about brand identity here:

brainly.com/question/12495783

#SPJ11

Stars Ltd. sells product Special for £30 per unit leverage Managers of the company have calculated that, if Stars Ltd. sells 2,014 units of Special. The correct answer is A. positive profit when selling 1,000 units of Special.

Plastic goods are produced by X Ltd. and sold for SAR 350 per piece. The company's fixed costs amount SAR 110,000, while its variable cost per unit is SAR 90. In the upcoming year, the business anticipates selling 1,800 units.

The entire fixed costs (SAR 110,00) are divided by the total contribution margin (SAR 1,080,000) to determine the operational leverage. Operating leverage is calculated as follows: 110,000/1,080,000 = 10.19

The projected number of units to be sold (1,800) is subtracted from the break-even number of units (2,250) to determine the margin of safety in units.

The safety margin in units is 2,250 minus 1,800, or 450 units. c. Margin of safety in SAR value: To calculate the margin of safety in SAR value, multiply the selling price per unit (SAR 350) by the margin of safety in units (450 units).

The SAR value of the margin of safety is 45O x 350, or SAR 157500. Margin of safety in percentage is derived by dividing the estimated sales in SAR value (SAR 630,000) by the margin of safety in SAR value (SAR 157,500). The proportion of the safety margin is 157,500 divided by 630,000, or 24.88%.

To know more about Leverage visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30977389

#SPJ4

When calculating ROI (Return on Investment), the formula is generally expressed as a percentage, dividing the net income by the average operating assets. The average operating assets are calculated by taking the sum of the beginning and ending assets and dividing by two.

The use of net book value (NBV) instead of gross cost when calculating average operating assets will have an impact on ROI. Net book value is the current value of an asset minus any accumulated depreciation or impairment.

If NBV is used instead of gross cost, it will reduce the value of assets on the balance sheet. This can have a positive impact on ROI over time, as the depreciation expense is recognized over the useful life of the asset, leading to lower asset values and therefore lower average operating assets. This will increase the ROI calculation over time as the numerator (net income) remains relatively constant, while the denominator (average operating assets) decreases.

Using NBV may also encourage new investment as it will make the ROI of new investments appear more attractive, leading to a higher likelihood of investment decisions being made.

Therefore, the answer to the multiple-choice question is that using net book value to calculate average operating assets increases ROI over time.

Know more about Return on Investment here:

https://brainly.com/question/19809905

#SPJ11

In the context of Vroom's decision tree approach, when managers present a problem to their group at a meeting, get their suggestions, and then make the decision, they are following the consultative decision-making style.

Decision-making style refers to the way in which decisions are taken by a firm that are most favorable for the firm. There are various decision-making styles such as evader, followers, and so on.

This style involves managers seeking input from their team members but ultimately making the final decision themselves. It can be an effective approach to problem when managers need to balance input from their team with their own expertise and judgment to make the best decision for the organization. However, it can also lead to slower decision-making and potential dissatisfaction among team members who feel their input was not fully considered.

For more information on managers problem of decision making https://brainly.com/question/24708179

#SPJ11