25. Which of the following statements concerning atomic structure is/are correct?
1. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass.
2. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom.
3. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
Answers
Answer:
It would be 2 and 3
The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.
To know more about atom, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ2
Related Questions
A nuclear power plant is scheduled to undergo a retrofitting. What is the most likely outcome of the change?
The power plant will no longer generate radioactive wastes.
The power plant will recycle the water it uses to cool the reactor.
The power plant will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel.
The power plant will switch from fission reactions to fusion reactions.
Answers
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
I got it right on edjenuity
The most likely outcome of the retrofitting of a nuclear power plant is that it will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is nuclear power plant?A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity by harnessing the heat produced by nuclear reactions. At the heart of a nuclear power plant is the reactor, where a controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission occurs.
Reprocessing is a process by which the used nuclear fuel is chemically treated to separate out and recover the unused uranium and plutonium, which can then be reused as fuel. This reduces the amount of radioactive waste produced by the plant and also extends the life of the uranium fuel.
The fission reactions to fusion reactions is not currently a viable option for power generation, and the idea that a retrofitting would eliminate radioactive wastes is unlikely, as nuclear power plants will always produce some amount of radioactive waste.
Thus, option C is correct.
To learn more about the nuclear power plant, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4246037
#SPJ3
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN
HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together
To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.
Explanation:
Trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) undergoes complete combustion according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C7H5N3O6(s)+214O2(g)→7CO2(g)+32N2(g)+52H2O(l)
If 25.7 g of TNT is combusted in a 0.500 L container filled with O2 at a pressure of 7.02 bar and a temperature of 298 K, calculate the maximum mass of CO2 that could be produced.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the chemical reaction is:
[tex]C_7H_5N_3O_6(s)+\frac{21}{4} O2(g)\rightarrow 7CO_2(g)+\frac{3}{2} N_2(g)+\frac{5}{2} H_2O(l)[/tex]
Thus, since we have the initial moles of TNT:
[tex]n_{TNT}=25.7g*\frac{1mol}{227.13g} =0.113mol[/tex]
And the initial moles of oxygen given the ideal gas equation:
[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{6.93atm*0.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=0.142molO_2[/tex]
Given the 1:7 mole ratio between TNT and carbon dioxide and the 21/4:7 mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded moles by each reactant:
[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ TNT}=0.113molTNT*\frac{7molCO_2}{1molTNT}=0.791molCO_2\\\\ n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.142molO_2*\frac{7molCO_2}{21/4molO_2}=0.189molCO_2[/tex]
Thus, since oxygen yields less moles of carbon dioxide than TNT, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:
[tex]m_{CO2}=0.189molCO2*\frac{44.01gCO2}{1molCO2}\\\\m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Best regards!
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Answers
Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %
Explanation:
[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]
percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]
Why does the flask have to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction?
Answers
Answer:
The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction was exothermic that caused the pressure to decrease. The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
In exothermic reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat or light.
I need the answer multiple choice
Answers
Answer:
it's answer is
element of an atom ✌️
The atom is one of the basic units of matter. Which part of the atom mostly determines the size of the atom?
a.Electrons
b.Nucleus
c.Neutrons
d.Protons
Answers
Answer:
Atomic size is the distance from the nucleus to the valence shell where the valence electrons are located. The separation that occurs because electrons have the same charge. The number of protons in the nucleus. The core electrons in an atom interfere with the attraction of the nucleus for the outermost electrons.
Explanation:
That would be B I believe, but please correct me if I'm wrong.
What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock
Answers
Answer:
one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.
Explanation:
when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.
A 12 gram piece of Cu at 475 oC is placed in contact with a 15 gram piece of Cr at 265 oC.
Assume the two pieces of metal are the system and that there is no heat exchange between system and surrounding.
What is the final temperature of the two pieces of metal expressed in degree C?
Answers
Answer:
349.22°C
Explanation:
Let the final temperature of the two pieces of metal be x.
Now, the warmer metal which is C u reduces from 475°C to x. Thus Δt for C u is; Δt1 = 475 - x.
The cooler metal Cr increases in temperature from 265°C to x. Thus, it's change in temperature is Δt for Cr is; Δt2 = x - 265.
Now from conservation of energy, the amount of energy leaving the C u metal is equal to the amount of energy entering the Cr metal.
Thus;
q_lost = q_gain
Where;
q_lost = m1•c1•Δt1
q_gained = m2•c2•Δt2
Now, c1 & c2 are the specific heat capacity of C u and Cr respectively.
From online tables, c1 = 0.385 J/g°C and c2 = 0.46 J/g°C
We are given;
m1 = 12g and m2 = 15g
Thus;
12 × 0.385 × (475 - x) = 15 × 0.46 × (x - 265)
2194.5 - 4.62x = 6.9x - 1828.5
6.9x + 4.62x = 2194.5 + 1828.5
11.52x = 4023
x = 4023/11.52
x = 349.22°C
The three lines in this Lewis dot structure represent the.
A)
three valence electrons of dinitrous oxide.
B)
six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.
C)
three electrons joining two nitrogen atoms in a diatomic molecule.
D)
three double bonds between the valence electrons of diatomic nitrogen.
Answers
Answer:
B) . six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen
Explanation:
The three line in this Lewis dot structure represents the six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.
Nitrogen is made up of 7 electrons with 5 valence ones.
A lewis structure is made up of the symbol of the element surrounded by dot to represent the valence electrons.
In this nitrogen molecule, both species share 6 electrons. This makes each nitrogen atom isoelectronic with neon.
Question 2 of 25
Rain exists in which phase?
O A Liquid
O B. Solid
C. Plasma
D. Gas
Answers
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
correct answer hope it helps
every spring has an equilibrium position which statement describe a spring at it equilibruim position?
Answers
A baseball has serval properties. Write one property that a baseball has.
complete sentences.
Answers
hope this helps :)
What color do you get if you mix red and blue light?
Red and Green?
Blue and green?
What relationship do you find between frequency and energy?
What relationship do you find between wavelength and current flow?
What relationship do you find between light intensity and current flow?
Answers
Answer:
Purple light.
Yellow light.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE? Alloys are used more than pure metals because they are generally softer and less likely to react with air or water. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They’re used cause they’re generally harder than pure metals
Alloys are used much more than pure metals because they are generally stronger and less likely to react with air or water...
So I would say false
A commonly held idea about influenza is that it is a disease that occurs primarily in cold weather. Doctors report incidences of illness, such as influenza, to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The graph below shows data for three flu seasons. Note that this graph shows data from October, week 40, of one year to July, week 28, of the following year.
Which evidence supports this idea?
The graph line for 2008-09 has the highest peaks for flu.
All three graph lines show different patterns throughout the year.
The graph line for 2008-09 has a peak in week 44.
All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Answers
Answer:
D.All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Explanation:
took the test
Will give brainliest, Look at the graph above. Compare it to the periodic table. What do you notice about the location on the periodic table of the elements that represent the high points
Answers
Answer:
We can see that the atomic radius decreases across every row.
Explanation:
I will comment more below.
The elements that represent the highest points on the graph are all elements of group 1 and occur at the head of the period to which they belong.
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons while the elements in the same period have the same number of shells.
Looking at the graph, we can see that the high points in the graph all correspond to the group 1 elements; sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.The have the highest atomic radii in the period. Atomic radii increases down the group but decreases across the period. Remember that these elements are at the head of the period to which they belong hence they have the highest atomic radii.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088
HELP
What type of bond is formed between the carbon and either oxygen in CO2?
A) Single
B) Double
C) Triple
Answers
Whenever the same two elements form more than one
compound, the different masses of one element that combine
with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of
small whole numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
Answers
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation: Because The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements react to form more than one compound, a fixed mass of one element will react with masses of the other element in a ratio of small, whole numbers.
Which one of the following is NOT a proper unit for frequency? *
m·s–1
Hz
s–1
1/s
Answers
Answer:
m*s⁻¹.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the frequency measures how repetitive an event is per unit of time, for instance the laps a car drives every 5 minutes or something similar, we can infer it has units of event/time; in such a way, the unit m*s⁻¹ is not a proper unit of frequency because it is a proper unit of velocity which is the distance traveled per unit of time.
In such a way, Hz (hertz), s⁻¹ and 1/s are possible ways frequency can be represented.
Best regards!
A Barometer reads 29.1 inches of mercury.Calculate this pressure in mmHg.
What is the answer?
Answers
This follows a simple conversion technique. Basically what the question is trying to say here is to convert 29.1 inHg to mmHg. 1 inHg is equal to 25.4 mmHg so 29.1 inHg would be equal to [tex]25.4 * 29.1[/tex] which when evaluated turns out to be: [tex]739.14[/tex]. :D
The pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
What is pressure?The SI unit measuring pressure would be the pascal, which measures the force of each unit area of the surface.
Calculation of pressure
It is known that 1inHg = 25.4 mm Hg.
Hence, the pressure = 25.4 × 29.1 = 739.14 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
To know more about pressure
https://brainly.com/question/15175692
#SPJ2
Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.
Answers
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.
For carboxylic acid,
1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH
|
OH
2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.
CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.
3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids
4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)
Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is
H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH
|
OH
The structure above is a butanoic acid
For ester
1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as
- C = O
|
O -
(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)
2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate
3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters
4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).
5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.
Example of this ester is
CH₃CH₂C = O
|
O - CH₂CH₃
The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate
Which step is part of a scientific investigation?
O designing a solution
O implementing the solution
O evaluating the solution
O communicating the findings
Answers
List 5 foods that contain bacteria?
Answers
Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube
Answers
If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.
Why do we add acid to water?When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.
The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.
If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.
Learn more about dilution of acid, here:
https://brainly.com/question/
#SPJ2
C is the element symbol for which element?
a. Carbon
b. Cadmium
c. Celenium
d. Chlorine
Answers
Answer:
A) Carbon
Explanation:
the others are wrong its A
Answer:
A) carbon
Explanation:
carbon or simply c has an atomic number of 6 and it has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu. it belongs to group 4a
If the stack of bricks on the right has a mass of 240 kg, approximately what is the mass of the stack of bricks on the left?
A.
2400 kg
B.
720 kg
C.
320 kg
D.
480 kg
Answers
Answer:
720
Explanation: study island
Answer:
720
Explanation:
please help 10 points asap
Answers
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
cu9c9ucoucucpucfpufupfpucupvpjvpucu
What is the best-known feature of sedimentary
rocks?
A. ripple marks
B. fossils
C. graded bedding
D. cross-bedding
Answers
Answer:
option is (b)
Explanation:
please mark me as brilliant
Which of the following statements is true regarding both theories and laws?
A: Change over time
B: Cannot be proven
C: Require consensus
D: Supported by observations
Answers
Answer:
D. Supported by observations
Explanation:
Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.
HOPE IT HELPS❣️