22. Explain in detail what happens to particles before, during, and after vaporization.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vaporization occurs when a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. The molecules in a liquid are in constant motion while staying relatively close together due to intermolecular forces. When an increase in temperature occurs, the molecules' kinetic energy also increases. If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapor as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away.

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Related Questions

A tree is turned into sawdust is that physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Physical change

Explanation:

A physical change can be reversible where the original form of the matter can be restored, or irreversible where the original form cannot be restored. Therefore, sawdust is a physical change.

A 2000 kg car moves along a horizontal road at speed vo

15.9 m/s. The road is

wet, so the static friction coefficient between

the tires and the road is only pls 0.105 and

the kinetic friction coefficient is even lower,

= 0.0735.

The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.

What is the shortest possible stopping dis-

tance for the car under such conditions? Use

g= 9.8 m/s² and neglect the reaction time of

the driver.

Answer in units of m.

Answers

Answer:

The shortest possible stopping distance of the car is 175.319 meters.

Explanation:

In this case we see that driver use the brakes to stop the car by means of kinetic friction force. Deceleration of the car is directly proportional to kinetic friction coefficient and can be determined by Second Newton's Law:

[tex]\Sigma F_{x} = -\mu_{k}\cdot N = m \cdot a[/tex] (Eq. 1)

[tex]\Sigma F_{y} = N-m\cdot g = 0[/tex] (Eq. 2)

After quick handling, we get that deceleration experimented by the car is equal to:

[tex]a = -\mu_{k}\cdot g[/tex] (Eq. 3)

Where:

[tex]a[/tex] - Deceleration of the car, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.0735[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then deceleration of the car is:

[tex]a = -(0.0735)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )[/tex]

[tex]a = -0.721\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The stopping distance of the car ([tex]\Delta s[/tex]), measured in meters, is determined from the following kinematic expression:

[tex]\Delta s = \frac{v^{2}-v_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot a}[/tex] (Eq. 4)

Where:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the car, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final speed of the car, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]v_{o} = 15.9\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]a = -0.721\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], stopping distance of the car is:

[tex]\Delta s = \frac{\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(15.9\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{2\cdot \left(-0.721\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta s = 175.319\,m[/tex]

The shortest possible stopping distance of the car is 175.319 meters.

PLEASE HURRYYYYYY:
Students had two batteries and two different resistors. During four trials, they build four different circuits and plan to measure the circuit’s current in Amps according to the following table.





Trial Number

Voltage (V)

Resistance (Ω)

Current (A)

1

1.5

200


2

1.5

100


3

3.0

200


4

3.0

100




For which trial would the students measure the smallest current in the circuit?

Answers

Answer: C. Trial 3

Explanation:

Trial 1 and 2 equal 1.5, Trial 3 equals 1 and Trial 4 equals 3. Trial 3 is the smallest current .

The trial for which the students would measure the smallest current is the circuit is trial 2 and trial 3.

To know the trial which generates the smallest current, we need to determine the current in each trial.

Since current I = V/R where V = voltage and R = resistance.

For trial 1, V = 1.5 V and R = 200 Ω

So, I = 1.5 V/200 Ω

= 0.0075 A

= 7.5 mA

For trial 2, V = 1.5 V and R = 100 Ω

So, I = 1.5 V/100 Ω

= 0.015 A

= 15 mA

For trial 3, V = 3 V and R = 200 Ω

So, I = 3 V/200 Ω

= 0.015 A

= 15 mA

For trial 4, V = 3 V and R = 100 Ω

So, I = 3 V/100 Ω

= 0.03 A

= 3 mA

Trial 2 and trial 3 both produce a the smallest current of 15 mA.

So, the trial for which the students would measure the smallest current is the circuit is trial 2 and trial 3.

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a student pushes a book with a force of 5 N to the east.which statement
describes the reaction force?

Answers

Answer:

5N westward, acting on the student

Explanation:

Answer: 5N westward, acting on the student

Explanation:

1.) A hover disc is moving across a wooden floor with a constant velocity and virtually no friction. The soccer
disc runs into a baseball, which applies a force of 5 N opposing the motion of the disc. What will happen to
the soccer discs velocity

Answers

Answer:

The soccer discs will be change.

Explanation:

Given that,

Opposing force = 5 N

We know that,

Drag force :

Drag force is directly proportional to the square of velocity.

[tex]F_{d}\propto v^2[/tex]

[tex]F_{d}=\dfrac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2[/tex]

Where, C = drag constant

[tex]\rho[/tex] = density

A = area

v= velocity

We need to find what happen to  the soccer discs velocity

According to drag force,

If we applies a force of 5 N opposing the motion of the disc then the velocity of the soccer discs will be change.

Hence, The soccer discs will be change.

The frequency of a F-sharp sound wave in music is 370 Hz, and its wavelength is 0.93 m. what is the wave speed?

Answers

Answer:

wave speed =344.1 m/s

using v=fΠ

where v is the speed

The wave speed will be 344.1 m/sec. The wave speed is found as the product of the wavelength and the frequency of the wave.

What is wavelength?

The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.

The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.

The given data in the problem is;

v is the speed = ?

f is the frequency= 370 Hz

λ is the wavelength of the wave=0.96 m

The relationship between the wave's wavelength, frequency, and speed is given as;

wavelength = speed of wave / frequency

[tex]\rm \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\ v = \lambda \times f \\\\ v = 0.93 \times 370 \ Hz \\\\ v= 344.1 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the wave speed will be 344.1 m/sec.

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The mining-resource cycle determines the use of ore materials. Which step is not part of the cycle?

A)
exploring and extracting ores
B)
refining ores and creating products from ore materials
C)
marketing and selling products that use ore materials
D)
recycling and disposing of wastes from the steps and the products

Answers

Answer:

c) marketing and selling products that use ore materials

how many apples are in 29 trees if each tree has 45 apples?

Answers

Answer:

1305 I think but not sure

Its 1305 because 29 x 45 = 1305

Can you pls answer the 2 questions

Answers

Answer:

1) False, since constant speed means constant velocity, but with constant direction as well. Velocity is speed with direction. When you move in a circle, there are boundaries which means that a constant moving speed will cause the object to veer(move in different directions) to maintain movement, If it doesn't veer, the object will deflect(rebound) off the surface due to friction, and impact force or depending on its physical bond of malleability or density.

2a) Create position vectors by drawing a ray from the center(origin) of the circle to each of your desired points, it's magnitude will be the radius(how convenient). Both of these vectors go from the center of the circle to the position on the circle. In general, the distance from the origin to a point is called the radius vector.

2b)

Fy is the reaction force from Plate Y. What Statement best describes the action and reaction forces on the plates? Tectonic plates

Answers

Answer:

According to Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force is equal to the action force.

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction. When Plate X pushes on Plate Y with the action force (Fx), Plate Y must push back with an equal force (Fy).

Therefore, the best explanation is that according to Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force is equal to the action force.

For every action, there has equal and opposite reaction - this statement best describes the action and reaction forces on the plates.

What is Newton's 3rd law of motion?

As a result of this interaction, there are two forces: one from plate X and one from plate Y. The third law of motion of Newton deals with these two forces, which are referred to as action and reaction forces. Newton's third law is officially expressed as follows: There is an equal and opposite reaction to every action.

The implication of the statement is that there are always two forces acting on the two interacting objects. The force acting on the first object is equal in size to the force acting on the second. The force acting on the first object is acting in the opposite direction to the force acting on the second object. Force pairs—equal and opposing action-reaction force pairs—always exist in pairs.

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Polymetrics can help a person maintain cardiorespitory fitness T or F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The term 'plyometrics' is used interchangeably with the term 'jump training'. The technique can be used for training in sports that require explosive movements.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST A battery contains two metals that have different tendencies to attract electrons. If one is lithium with an electron affinity of −3.05, and the other is zinc with an electron affinity of −0.76, describe how the electrons will flow. Then, describe how you could make this an even stronger battery. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

electrons will flow from lower (lithium) to higher (zinc)

You can make a stronger battery by having a larger electron affinity difference.

Hope this helps \(-._.-)/


What affect does doubling the net force have on the acceleration of the object (when
the mass of the object stays the same)? Identify a set of two trials that support your answer to question 1

Answers

Answer: The acceleration doubles

===========================================================

Explanation:

Consider a mass of 10 kg, so m = 10

Let's say we apply a net force of 20 newtons, so F = 20

The acceleration 'a' is...

F = ma

20 = 10a

20/10 = a

2 = a

a = 2

The acceleration is 2 m/s^2. Every second, the velocity increases by 10 m/s.

---------------

Now let's double the net force on the object

F = 20 goes to F = 40

m = 10 stays the same

F = ma

40 = 10a

10a = 40

a = 40/10

a = 4

The acceleration has also doubled since earlier it was a = 2, but now it's a = 4.

---------------

In summary, if you double the net force applied to the object, then the acceleration doubles as well.

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force on an object, and inversely proportional to its mass.

So if an object's mass stays the same while the net force on it doubles, then its acceleration will also double.

We don't know anything about the "trials".  This sounds like it might be a follow-up to a lab experiment that was performed when we weren't there.

We also don't know anything about "question 1".

A ball of mass 200 g rolls along the ground at a speed of 5.2 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the ball.

Answers

Answer:

We have a mass of 200g (0.2kg) moving at 20m/s

Kinetic Energy KE = ½ mv^2 where m is mass and v is velocity

Actually, v is a vector quantity, so KE = ½ mv•v

The dot product of 2 vectors a and b is abCosθ where θ is the angle between the vectors.

Obviously v•v = v^2 Cos0 = v^2

In this case, we have KE = ½ (0.2)(20^2) = 40kg-m^2/s^2 = 40J

So we have kinetic energy in the amount of 40 Joules.

Explanation:

The right answer is "2.7 J"

Answer explanation:

Remember to convert grams to kilograms first by dividing by 1000.

Kinetic energy

= 1/2 × mass × speed2

= 1/2 × 0.2 kg × (5.2 m/s)^2

= 2.7 J (to 2 sig. fig.)

Hope it helps ✨✨

Covert 1 mile to feet. Then convert to inches. Then covert to centimeters. How many centimeters are in a mile?

Answers

1 mile = 5,280 feet
5,280 feet = 63,360 inches
63,360 inches = 160,934.4 centimeters

Answer:

160,934.4 cm or in other words *160,934*

Explanation:

1 mile = 5280 ft.

5280 ft. = 63360 in.

63360 in. = 160934.4

what is measurement ?​

Answers

Answer: Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events. The scope and application of measurement are dependent on the context and discipline. In the natural sciences and engineering, measurements do not apply to nominal properties of objects or events, which is consistent with the guidelines of the International vocabulary of metrology published by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. However, in other fields such as statistics as well as the social and behavioural sciences, measurements can have multiple levels, which would include nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.

Explanation:

Measurement is a noun that shows the size and length of something established by measuring. Measurement is a unit system of measuring

I hope this helped

How do you calculate the radius of a planets orbit with mass and time ?

Answers

Answer:

By observing the time between transits, we know the orbital period. Kepler's Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2−Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years).

Explanation:

hope this helps!

A battery of emf 24v and terminal resistance 4 ohms is connected to a resistor of 32 ohms. What is the terminal pd of the battery?​

Answers

Answer:

21.3V

Explanation:

Explanation

E = V + Ir

V = E- Ir

V = 24 - {(24/36) x 4}

V = 21.3V

20. Give an example of sublimation.

Answers

Answer:Explanation:

A common example of sublimation is the dry ice, heavy CO2.

Using only one management style with all people is the most effective leadership technique for any organization.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

More than one management style with all people is the most effective leadership technique for any organization. So, the given statement is False.

What is Leadership technique?

Leadership styles are defined as those adopted by company leaders to increase efficiency, satisfaction, growth and advancement in all positions in the organization. It requires a different style in different situations and each leader needs to know when to show a special behavior.

These strategies define every leader's personal leadership style. Some effective leadership Techniques are as follows:

Understanding the objectives clearlyGet to know the teamAlways be a learnerListen.Learn to delegate.

Thus, more than one management style with all people is the most effective leadership technique for any organization. So, the given statement is False.

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A 68 kg runner exerts a force of 59 N. What is the acceleration of the
runner?
0 m/s2
1.16 m/s2
4012 m/s2
0.87 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

d) ≈ 0.87 m/s²

Explanation:

Hi there !

Newton's second law

F = m×a => a = F/m

a = 59N/68kg

1 N = 1kg·m/s²

= (59kg·m/s²)/68kg

= 0.8676 m/s²

≈ 0.87 m/s²

Good luck !

does anyone know how to do this

Answers

i had a test similar to this but i don’t remember sry. good luck with it all i know is t = 4m

I need help with this physics question

Answers

Answer
B.
Your welcome I just finished that same test

A book with a mass of 1kg is dropped from a height of 3m . What is the potential energy of th book when it reaches the floor?​

Answers

Answer:

30 J

Explanation:

height = 3 m

mass = 1kg

acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²

Potential Energy = mass× gravity × height

= 1kg ×10m/s²× 3m

= 30 J

Given 1 inch ≡ 2.54 cm and 1 foot ≡
12 inches, how many square centimeters are
in 3.22 ft2
?

Answers

Answer:

2991.47 [cm^2]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must perform a dimensional analysis and use the corresponding conversion values:

[tex]3.22[ft^{2}]*\frac{12^{2}in^{2} }{1^{2}ft^{2}} *\frac{2.54^{2}cm^{2} }{1^{2}in^{2} } \\2991.47[cm^{2}][/tex]

a meteor Falls towards Earth's surface given that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 what is the meteors potential energy if it has a mass of 20kg at an altitude of 500

Answers

Answer: It’s 98,000

Explanation: Just did it on apex

Someone, please help me with this



1. Distance traveled during the first minute (A-B) *

40 m

100 m

140 m

180 m


2. Displacement after the first minute (A-B) *

180 m west

180 m east

100 m west

100 m east


3. Distance traveled during the first 2 minutes (A-B-C)

40 m

140 m

320 m

420 m


4. Displacement after the first 2 minutes of travel (A-B-C) *

40 m east

40 m west

140 m east

140 m west


5. Distance traveled during the total time of 3 minutes (A-B-C-D) *

140 m

240 m

360 m

420 m


6. Displacement after the total 3 minutes of travel (A-B-C-D) *

40 m east

40 m west

140 m east

140 m west

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1). Distance traveled during the first minute (A-B)

    = Distance from A to C + Distance from C to D + Distance from D to B

    = 40 + 100 + 40

    = 180 m

   Option (4) will be the answer.

2). Displacement after first minute (A-B)

    = Distance from A to B

    = 180 m East

    Option (2) is the answer.

3). Distance traveled during the first 2 minutes (A - B - C)

    = Distance from A to B + Distance from B to C

    = 180 + 140

    = 320 m

    Option (3) will be the answer.

4). Displacement after first 2 minutes (A-B-C)

    = Distance between A and C

    = 40 m towards east

    Option (1) is the answer.

5). Distance traveled during 3 minutes (A-B-C-D)

    = Distance between A to B + Distance between B to C + Distance between C to D

    = 180 + 140 + 100

    = 420 m

   Option (4) is the answer.

6). Displacement after total 3 minutes (A-B-C-D)

    = Distance between A and D

    = Distance between A to C + distance between C to D

    = 40 + 100

    = 140 m

     And the direction is towards East.

     Option (3) is the answer.

If a hypothesis is.......
additional tests should be done to ensure accurate results.
a. correct
b.incorrect
c. unknown
d. inconclusive

Answers

Answer:

a correct

Explanation:

a hypothesis is a supposition made of a basis of limited evidence

I think the answer is a: correct

HELP ME PLEASE. i need to turn this in by tomorrow, also pls use the words above^ thank you i’ll mark u the brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

the corrdct answer is core

What is a scientific theory?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific theories are explanations of some aspect of the natural world based on repeated observations.

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

The way that scientists use the word 'theory' is a little different than how it is commonly used in the lay public," said Jaime Tanner, a professor of biology at Marlboro College. "Most people use the word 'theory' to mean an idea or hunch that someone has, but in science the word 'theory' refers to the way that we interpret facts.

Explanation:

Other Questions
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