Answer:
1. generation or birth or gender) is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.
2: 1. Body cells make up the body of any multicellular organism. On the other hand, a gamete is a sex cell that can either be a sperm or egg cell.
2. Body cells undergo the process of mitosis while gametes undergo a process called meiosis.
3. A body cell contains a complete number of chromosomes and is called a diploid cell while a gamete contains only half the number of chromosomes of its parent cell, and it is called a haploid cell.
3. Identical twins
4. nucleotide triplets
5. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases that specifies certain products; RNA or proteins. It is the segment of DNA that holds the information to build and maintain an organism's cell and also pass genetic traits to offspring. Hence, it is the molecular unit of heredity in living organisms.
The DNA is a long double-helical structure that stores the genetic information in our cells. It consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of the four nucleotides subunits (A, C, G, T).
In order for the long strand of DNA to fit into the cell's nucleus, it is coiled around certain proteins called HISTONES to form Chromatin, which undergoes further coiling and organization to to linear CHROMOSOMES.
The chromosomes are structured within the nucleus, that are made up of the cell's genetic material (DNA). In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs protein synthesis (expression of the information encoded by genes).
Explanation:
What are the most important benefits trees and fruit-bearing trees?
Answer:
Trees give off oxygen that we need to breathe. Trees reduce the amount of storm water runoff, which reduces erosion and pollution in our waterways and may reduce the effects of flooding. Many species of wildlife depend on trees for habitat. Trees provide food, protection, and homes for many birds and mammals.
Explanation:
What characteristics do Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells share? (Select all that apply)
A. Have DNA
B. Ribosomes
C. Cell Membrane
D. Chloroplasts
Answer:
Both have:-
A) Have DNA
B) Ribosomes
C) Cell membrane
1. How does Air move in Earth's Atmosphere?
Answer:
Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground, flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.
The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as?(1 point)
endocytosis
active transport
simple diffusion
osmosis
Answer:
- osmosis -
Explanation:
The quick trick is that osmosis can only occur in water or insolvent movements!
Think of fish, fish have a lot to do with osmosis because the water will go through the fish's skin/gills which will help them breathe and thrive.
!! hope that helps love you guys !!
The movement of water across cellular membranes through aquaporins is known as osmosis. Water moves down the concentration gradient. The fourth option is the correct answer.
How do molecules move across the cell membrane?Molecules can pass the cell membrane both actively and passively. In passive transport, no energy or ATP is required. Molecules can move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
Diffusion and osmosis are examples of passive transports. In diffusion, gases and other small molecules pass the cell membrane from a higher to a lower concentration. Water is a polar molecule, so it doesn't pass the membrane due to its nonpolar nature. Cells have aquaporin channels that are made for water.
Through aquaporins, water passes into the cell. This is called osmosis. In active transport, energy is required. When a molecule passes from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, energy is needed. An example is sodium-potassium ATPase.
Hence, the correct answer is osmosis. The fourth option is the correct answer.
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can someone please help me!! ASAP!!
Thank uuu!!!
ANSWER
A
Explanation:
no explanation
When exponential growth is graphed, the trend line created looks like what letter of the alphabet?
help please
Answer:
letter J
Explanation:
The line creates a shape like the letter J and is sometimes called a J-curve. The symbols in this equation represent concepts. Here's how to translate the equation into words: The change (d) in number of individuals (N) over a change (d) in time (t) equals the rate of increase (r) in number of individuals (N).
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow are all mechanisms of ______ and can change allele frequencies in populations.
They are all mechanisms of Evolution and can change allele frequencies in populations
Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all capable of causing varying changes in allele frequencies in a population. and these changes leads to the violation of Hardy-Weinberg assumptions
Hardy-Weinberg assumption states that; for a population to experience an unchanged allele frequencies, certain conditions must be met by the population such as ; absence of natural, random mating , absence of migration and absence of mutation.
Hence we can conclude that Natural selection , mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are all mechanisms of Evolution and can change allele frequencies in populations
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Which vocabulary word could explain an increase in population growth?
A)biodiversity B)island biogeography C)emigration D)immigration
needed asap
The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of Choose one: A. an algal bloom. B. nutrient-poor soil C. fertile farmland. D. an artesian well.
Answer:
An algal bloom.
Explanation:
The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of an algal bloom (abundances of cyanobacteria) because of the excess nutrients (nitrogen or phosphorus). If there are too much nutrients in the water (caused by the sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste) it creates a perfect environment for excess growth, being an algal bloom. Algal blooms are toxic and are known to be harmful to the animals that rely on this source for their survival and humans as well.
If an organism's DNA contains 30% adenine nucleotides, what percentage of its DNA is composed of thymine nucleotides
Which of the following is NOT a cause for siblings to look differently?
sexual reproduction
independent assortment
crossing over
mutations
Answer:
mutations is the answer
Which of the following is the female gamete?
Answer:
a. Ovum is correct
Explanation:
the method of passing microorganisms by touching is called:
Answer:
it is called communicable
Which items are TRUE about minerals? Select the three correct answers. (2 points)
Observing one property is often the best way to identify minerals,
Rocks are the components that make up minerals.
Minerals can only be identified by their color and hardness.
Minerals are the components that make up rocks.
O Minerals are naturally occurring substances
Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements
Answer:
The correct answers are 1) minerals are the components that make up rocks. 2) Minerals can only be identified that make up minerals. 3) Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements.
Explanation:
I took the test. I got this question wrong but after submitting it, the lesson should me the correct answer.
The items that are true about minerals are:
Minerals are naturally occurring substances.Minerals are inorganic and homogeneous substances, which can be found on the surface of the Earth, formed in it naturally / spontaneously.
Minerals are made of one element or one compound of elements.Minerals are found in various forms in nature since they can be of a single element, such as gold, silver, copper, or a combination of elements, such is the case of some chemical compounds such as quartz, which is formed by silicon and oxygen.
Minerals are the components that make up rocks.A rock is a material that can be made up of a mineral or a combination of them, but its chemical composition is variable.
Therefore, we can conclude that a mineral is a substance produced by processes of inorganic nature which are made of one element or one compound of elements.
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What are Spore-bearing structures in fungi called what?
Answer:
Fruting bodies
Explanation:
Fungi can produce spores on somatic hyphae or on special spore producing hyphae which are arranged into structers called fruting bodies.
Select the correct pair of classes that are categorized under superclass Pisces.
a) Cyclostomata and Osteichthyes
b) Osteichthyes and Chondrichthyes
c) Agnatha and Gnathostomata
d) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because it is the answer
Raul is learning about fetal development, but is confused about the role mitosis plays in the fetus growing. In 3-5 sentences explain what mitosis does in fetal development. Include how the same DNA is in every cell, and how the fetus grows in size.
Answer:
Most of the fetus will be born in the 40 weeks of pregnancy, but really can accurately only about 5% of babies born in due two weeks in advance or delay two weeks are normal.
Explanation:
Where does fertilization of an ovum occur?
Answer:
a. In the fallopian tubes
Explanation:is correct. post protected
which specialized structures are unique to the cnidarians?
Explanation:
Cnidarians contain specialized cells known as cnidocytes (“stinging cells”) containing organelles called nematocysts (stingers).
Cnidarians have stinging cells which are known as cnidocytes. This is the unique feature of cnidarians.
What are cnidarians and their characteristics?The class Soft-bodied stinging creatures like corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish are categorized as Cnidaria. Nearly every ocean ecosystem contains cnidarians. They may survive in warm or cold, shallow or deep water. Freshwater is home to a few species. Cnidarians can either live alone or in colonies.
Cnidarians share a number of fundamental traits. Cnidaria is all aquatic organisms, primarily marine ones. All of them have stinging tentacles called nematocysts that they utilize to capture prey. Cnidarians have just two body layers: the ectoderm and endoderm, which are divided by a layer that resembles jelly and is known as the mesoglea.
Thus, cnidocytes are unique features of cnidarians.
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which hormone signals the breakdown of glycogen in the liver increasing glucose in the blood?
Answer:
The answer is glucagon
Explanation:
When the blood sugar level drops down, the glucagon hormone converts the glycogen into glucose and raises its level in the bloodstream.
Glycogen is a main source of energy for the body. Glycogen is stored in the liver. When the body needs more energy, certain proteins called enzymes break down glycogen into glucose. They send the glucose out into the body.
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of glycogen in the liver into glucose?Glucagon's role in the body is to prevent blood glucose levels from dropping too low. To do this, it acts on the liver in several ways: It stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen (stored in the liver) to glucose, which can be released into the bloodstream.
How does glucagon increase blood glucose?
When your blood glucose levels trend lower or fall too low (hypoglycemia), your pancreas releases more glucagon. Glucagon helps blood glucose levels rise back up in multiple ways, including Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.
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The functions of which cell structure are described in this list?
Answer:
Hey!
Wait... which list?
In an experiment that compares a combination mental-physical practice condition to an all-mental practice condition, an all-physical practice condition, and a no practice condition, the typical results show that participants in the combination mental-physical practice condition would learn the skill
a. as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition.
b. about as well as those in the all-mental practice condition.
c. about as well as those in the no practice condition.
d. The results would depend on the combination of the amount of mental and physical practice.
The combination mental-physical practice condition is effective to learn the skill as well as or better than those in the all-physical practice condition. Mental-physical practice enhances both cognitive and physical skills.
Mental practice, also known as mental/skill rehearsal, refers to the cognitive (i.e., thinking) rehearsal of a given skill prior to its execution.
It has been shown that mental practice can be effective for enhancing the performance of both cognitive and physical skills.
The mental-physical practice has been shown to be helpful to enhance self-motivation, confidence, and reduce feelings of anxiety.
Mental practices always must be employed to supplement physical practices instead of replacing such physical exercises.
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Javier is going to construct a physical model of Earth. What is the correct order, from inside to outside, of earths layer?
A. Crust,mantle,outer core, inner core
D. Lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core
( those are the two choices I ended up with and don’t know which one it is)
Answer:
Its c
Explanation:
its defo c
what other type of cell besides plant has a cell wall
bacteria , fungi and algea
to improve cardiorespiratory endurance the frequency of the workout sessions should be
Answer:
cardiorespiratory endurance?In summary, to improve cardiovascular fitness, a regular aerobic exercise program, repeated 3–5 times per week for 20–60 minutes and at an intensity of 142–186 BPM
Explanation:
What particular organ or component of the body that is involved in regulating PH.
Answer:kidneys
Explanation:
it filters all liquad
materials are cycled out by the chloroplast and mitochondrion
Carbon dioxide, Water, Sugar And Oxygen.
the who, the animals, the kinks, and the yardbirds were all part of the __________.
The Who, The Animals, The Kinks, and The Yardbirds were all part of the BRITISH INVASION. This term is used to indicate the emergence of British (UK) music in the USA.
The British Invasion refers to the cultural phenomenon in which rock and pop music from the UK became popular in the USA.
The British Invasion was not only a musical movement of the mid-1960s, but also included other aspects of British culture.
The Beatles group was a pioneer rock music band that arrived in the USA and was massively popularized.
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if a cell is in a state in which it no longer divides then the cell is probably arrested at which stage of the cell cycle?
Answer:
Interphase
I
Explanation:
Interphase is the period of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing. The majority of cells are in interphase most of the time. Mitosis is the division of genetic material, during which the cell nucleus breaks down and two new, fully functional, nuclei are formed.
what is prophase, meta phase and anaphase labled under?
1.Mitosis
2.DNA replication
3.Meiosis
4:Photosynthesis
Answer:
Technically Mitosis and Meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is the spliting of Body Cells. Mitosis goes through 4 phases that are easy to remember as PMAT. Mitosis starts with Interphase then moves to Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telephase. These steps also occur in Meiosis. However Meiosis goes through these step twice. If you need further explaination of mitosis and meiosis I recomend the amoeba sisters.
Hope this helps!!