15. Briefly explain how the gel (or DNA fingerprint) is made after DNA has been amplified.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Like the fingerprints that came into use by detectives and police labs during the 1930s, each person has a unique DNA fingerprint. Unlike a conventional fingerprint that occurs only on the fingertips and can be altered by surgery, a DNA fingerprint is the same for every cell, tissue, and organ of a person. It cannot be altered by any known treatment. Consequently, DNA fingerprinting is rapidly becoming the primary method for identifying and distinguishing among individual human beings. DNA fingerprints are also useful in several applications of human health care research and for diagnosis of inherited disorders. DNA fingerprinting is often used in the justice system to link suspects to biological evidence and solve paternity cases.

Explanation:

Answer 2

DNA sample: A DNA sample that will be examined must first be gathered. DNA extraction: Using the lysis process, DNA is then extracted from the sample.

What is DNA fingerprint?

Restrictions endonucleases:The DNA fragment is cut at a particular place by a specific restriction enzyme.

Alec Jeffrey, a British biologist, created the DNA fingerprinting technique in 1984 after noticing that some highly variable DNA sequences, or minisatellites, that are repeated inside genes but do not affect their activities.

In DNA fingerprinting, a gel-like fluid is used to distinguish between DNA molecules that move at various speeds. A DNA molecule that is huge moves slowly, whereas a DNA molecule that is little moves quickly.

Therefore, DNA molecules are divided in gel electrophoresis according to size. When DNA molecules are divided into distinct sizes, bands of DNA are created.

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Related Questions

Explain how human activities may have led to species being threatened or endangered?

Answers

Answer:

Invaded their habitats and hunted them

Explanation:

Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally Human activity can also contribute to a loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms.

Hope dis helps! :D

What is technology?​

Answers

Answer: the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Explanation: Have a blessed day hopefully this helped!

Describe an approach for understanding global systems and the chages they undergo.

Answers

Answer:

I definitely agree with the person above seems like a legit well thought out awnser

Which factor is most responsible for atmospheric convection?

Answers

Answer:

atmospheric pressure and winds (I’m pretty sure)

Which statement describes the electron sharing between two oxygen atoms?


Each oxygen shares one electron with the other.


Each oxygen shares two electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares eight electrons with the other.


Each oxygen shares six electrons with the other.

Answers

When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

What is Electrons?

A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound).  The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons together.

The positive charge of a proton balances the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral condition when it has the same number of protons and electrons.

There are several ways in which electrons differ from the other particles. They are substantially less massive, exist outside of the nucleus, and show both wave- and particle-like properties.

Therefore, When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.

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P=
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Pick all the correct answers
unsaturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds
saturated fatty acids have double bonds
Trans fats are the healthiest fats to eat
because they are the only ones found in
nature
saturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
Trans fats are the worst fats to eat because
they are not found in nature

Answers

Answer: These are all of the correct answers

Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds.Saturated fatty acids have the maximum amount of hydrogensTrans fats are the worst fats to eat because they are not found in nature.

Explanation:

The reaction has one reactant and at least and at least two products

Answers

decomposition reaction, one reactant breaks down into two or more products

True or False: Diffusion requires energy input to occur.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Diffusion does not require energy input from the cell. Diffusion transports water across the cell membrane.

Answer:

If you are talking about simple diffusion, the answer is false, but if you are talking about falicitated diffusion, the answer is True.

Please help. I’m kinda dumb

Answers

Answer:

why do you say that?

Explanation:

I can't see what it says even when i pull the piscture up.

Sorry :|

Have a great day/night and stay safe! :D :)

I'm not quite sure either, but from the instructions it appears that you should have some sort of "subject" and two of the subject's relatives. Then you just have to list if the subject and the two relatives show the traits. I believe that the subject is either you, since the course says "Your Genetic Traits"

I hope this helped a bit.

Which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments)?

Answers

Answer: archaea

Explanation:

Most extremophiles are microorganisms (and a high proportion of these are archaea), but this group also includes eukaryotes such as protists (e.g., algae, fungi and protozoa) and multicellular organisms. Archaea is the main group to thrive in extreme environments.

Archaea domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments).

What are the characteristics of archaea?

Archaea is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria.

The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.

If there is an overgrowth of another organism called Archaea, then the symptom picture can be very different. There can still be bloating, abdominal pain and cramping, but Archaea usually cause constipation, not diarrhea.

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What can be done to preserve the biodiversity of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Here are several things you can do!↓

Explanation:

Government legislation.

Nature preserves.

Reducing invasive species.

Habitat restoration.

Captive breeding and seed banks.

Research.

Reduce climate change.

Purchase sustainable products.

What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp decreased

Answers

Answer:

The population would decrease.

Explanation:

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

hope this helps sorry if u get it wrong

Cell size and shape are important factors in determining the rate of diffusion. Think about cells with specialized functions, such as epithelial cells that line the small intestine or plant root hairs. What is the function of these cells? Sketch the shape of these cells. How does the shape of these cells relate to their function?

Answers

Answer:

Epithelial cells are the protective cells. They form the outer covering of the body surface which protects the body from any external danger.Cuboidal epithelial cells, as their name suggests, are shaped like cubes. These are typically found in tissues that secrete or absorb substances, such as in the kidneys and glands. Columnar epithelial cells are long and thin, like columns. These are usually found in places that secrete mucus such as the stomach.

In addition to traditional coursework, most microbiology programs require which of the following?
O independent studies
O professional internship
O laboratory experience
O group projects​

Answers

Answer:

laboratory experience

Explanation:

Got It right on test

The answer IS:

laboratory experience

An earthworm turns away from light

Answers

its called Photophobia

HELP PLEASE
Which of these chemicals is not a pollutant?
A. Methane
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Nitrate
D. Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

All these chemicals are primary causes of pollution. Although, only one isn't an air pollutant. Which would make my best Guess C. Nitrate

Explanation:

A. Methane Is the main component in gas and oil. Oil companies have been responsible for polluting our air with about seven million tons of methane per year.

B. Nitrogen gas in general is one of the main air pollutions. otherwise know as Nitrogen dioxide.

C. Nitrates are found in ground waters and transfers into the soils surrounding said waters. Nitrates commonly are a cause of death in infants when drinking tab water or eating crops grown from nitrate infected soils. Adults aren't nearly as infected by this.

D. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas that pollutes our air and has been a main cause of global warming.

I'm at a loss for answering this question since all of these are polluting our earth in some way. The only way I can think to answer this is that all but one are air pollutants. So maybe the one that is not a air pollutant is the correct answer. My best guess is C. Nitrate

Hopes This Helps :)

1. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 1,470 g and volume of 42 mL?

Answers

Answer:below

Explanation:

ρ =  m/V=  

1470 gram/42 milliliter

=  35 gram/milliliter

=  35000 kilogram/cubic meter

А
gene is a segment of DNA on a chromosome. How are genes related to the proteins made by a cell?

Answers

Answer:

The DNA in genes is transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins

Explanation:

The sequence of DNA in a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence of this mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a protein.

The sequence of DNA in a gene directly affects the amino acids, and therefore the structure and function of, a protein.

Answer:

The structure of the genes in a cell determines the structure of the proteins made by the cell.

Explanation:

Which grouping has the least complex body plan?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."

Explanation:

The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."

The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Explanation:the common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

Suppose we completely stopped burning fossil fuels immediately. How many years would it take to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800, about 600 GtC? Use the Gizmo to find the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It would take 50 years to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800. I know this because I set the fossil fuel usage to 0 and proceeded to simulate 50 years and that’s when the atmospheric CO2 levels returned to 600 GtC.

As per observation It could take 50 years to go back to atmospheric CO2 degrees from the yr 1800.

Each year, there has been no extrade in the quantity of CO2 withinside the ecosystem because of soil and land plants. coal also can be the answer.

What is co2 quantity ?

Since 2000, the worldwide atmospheric carbon dioxide quantity has grown with the aid of using 43.5ppm, an growth of 12 percent. The contemporary-day document of atmospheric carbon dioxide degrees commenced with observations recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.

Thus it is well explained.

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Compare the Viking 1 and 2 probes to the Pathfinder probe that landed on Mars in 1997. How was their technology different?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1976, The Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes landed on Mars. For six years they transmitted fascinating panoramic views of the red and rocky soil of Mars back to Earth. Twenty years passed before a third probe landed on Mars. In 1997, the Pathfinder probe landed a miniature vehicle named Sojourner on the planet. The probes operated for three months and sent back large amounts of data on the Martian environment. At the same time, the Mars global surveyor probe was placed in orbit to take an overall portrait of the planet. It supplied hundreds of thousands of bits of information, especially on climatic variations.

Answer:

Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes transmitted panoramic views of the red and rocky soils back to Earth after six years later. The Pathfinder probe sent back large amounts of data of the environment especially about climatic variations in only three months. You can tell the technology was very different between these two because of how long it took for each probe to gather data.  

What Best describes a difference between Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are enclosed in membranes. ... Prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus that is enclosed in a membrane

1. A Prokaryotic cell is surrounded by a single membrane layer but In the case of Eukaryotic, there are two surroundings 1. Plasma membrane 2. Nuclear membrane.

2. In the case of prokaryotic cells, the cell wall is made up of Carbohydrates, lipids, protein and certain amino acids whereas The eukaryotic cell wall is made up of chitin and cellulose.

3. Respiratory enzymes are present on the cell membrane in prokaryotic cells whereas Respiratory enzymes are absent on the cell membrane in Eukaryotic cells

4. Thylakoids present in the cytoplasm in prokaryotic cells whereas Thylakoids occur within the chloroplast in eukaryotic cells

5. SAP Vacuoles are present in prokaryotic cells but SAP vacuoles are commonly present in Eukaryotic cells

6. 70s ribosome are present free in the cytoplasm or attached to mRNA in prokaryotic cells whereas 80s ribosomes are present either free or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear Envelope for mRNA

7. Endocytosis and exocytosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells but Endocytosis and exocytosis takes place in many protists and in animals

8. The nucleus is absent in prokaryotic cells. nuclear material lies in the cytoplasm and is called a nucleoid, contains a single chromosome whereas Well developed nucleus found in Eukaryotic cells which surrounds why nuclear membrane nucleus contains two or more chromosomes

9. Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells whereas Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis are well developed in Eukaryotic cells.

10. Prokaryotic cells are haploid whereas Eukaryotic cells are of both types, diploid and haploid

11. Nuclear envelope or nuclear membrane is absent in prokaryotic cells Well developed nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope surrounds the nuclear material

12. The nucleolus is absent in prokaryotic cells whereas One or more nucleolus is present within the nucleus

13. Circular DNA is present without associated proteins Nuclear DNA is associated with proteins in prokaryotic cells but It is linear while extranuclear DNA is present without proteins in Eukaryotic cells

14. If present Flagella are simple, consist of a single fibril. Flagella are formed of a protein called flagellin. but Flagella are complex in structure, 9+2 pattern of microtubules formed of the protein called tubulin in Eukaryotic cells if present.

15. Plasmids and pili are present in many prokaryotic cells whereas Plasmids and pili are absent in eukaryotic cells.

16. Most prokaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction Most but Eukaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction.

This is not my answer but I hope it helps

how does the ph of soil affect plant growth experiment of a succulent plant (plz help)

Answers

the ph of soil affect plant growth experiment of a succulent plant

what blood types are not. possible for a child if one parent has type.A blood and the other type B?


A.Type B
B.Type A
C.Type O
d. all blood types are possible

Answers

the answer is going to be D :))

How does a catalyst work?
A. by increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction
B. by decreasing the pressure of a chemical reaction
C. by increasing the concentration of reactants in a reaction
D. by decreasing the activation energy of a reaction

Answers

Answer:

D. By decreasing the activation energy of a reaction

Explanation:

Which statement best describe the way thay an adesine phiphosphate molecule become an adenosi trphosphate molecule in the human body?

A. Protein cause phosphate molecule to bind to sugar and form ATP.
B. Food energy is used to attach a phosphate molecule to an ADP molecule.
C. Lonized Oxygen in cells causes sugars and phosphate molecule to form ATP.
D. Water breaks down ADP molecules which form into ATP molecules over time.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Food energy is used to attach a phosphate molecule to an ADP molecule

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAIBLIEST PLEADE ANSWER DUSUSISISJJAIXNDJDD

Answers

Answer:

uh I am not really sure But I think it is HE

Explanation:

It appears the answer must be:

Hydrogen

What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem

Answers

Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:

The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.

The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.

The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.

The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.

Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.

In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.

On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.

Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.

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A plant has been removed from its natural environment and placed into a body of water that contains a higher concentration of salt than the inside of each plant cell. The plant promptly wilts. This situation is most similar to which event?

a. Seaweed put into fresh water.
b. A land plant put into tap water.
c. A freshwater plant put into sea water.
d. A freshwater plant put into distilled water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The situation that is most similar in which a plant is moved to a higher concentration of salt in water is that of a freshwater plant being put into sea water. Due to too much salt concentration, freshwater plants cannot survive on the ocean

PLEASE HELP URGENT
You want to survey members of your class to calculate the average amount of water they drink on a daily basis. Which of the following units would be most appropriate to use in your calculations?
A. microliters
B. micrograms
C. liters
D. kilograms

Answers

Answer:

I would say liters

Explanation:

Because D and B are units of weight and A is extremely small for the amoutn of water you drink.

Other Questions
Select the correct answer.To prevent head injuries, you should do which of the following:A. Wear a safety restraint in the carB. Wear a helmet while playing footballC. Dive only into deep waterD. All of the above On August 20th, one of your employees comes to you with a vacation request. The employees available vacation time expires on September 1st, however she wants to take her vacation between September 20th through the 25th. She asks you to submit her vacation request to the corporate office for the week prior to September 1st, and wants you to not schedule her for the days between the 20th and 25th, and she wants her "vacation" pay for those days. Would you do it? Why? or Why Not? what is measurement ? when writing fraction from a graph does the x axis number go on top or bottom Which best explains what happens during crossing over? The chromosomes have electrical connections that allow them to line up randomly. Paired chromosomes overlap and portions of DNA switch between chromosome. Genetic material is switched because the chromosomes line up independently. Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes. Identify Organelles in an Animal CellLabel A Label B Label C Label D what did michelangelo do when hired by the church to paint sistine chapel suppose that there were a positive correlation between the variables u and v. if v is 24 when u is 10, which of these is most likely to be the value of v when u is 20? how were enslaved Africans supplied to the colonies? Someone help me out please Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced? Which of the following is true regarding the treatment ofsubstance use disorder?O Learning how to use small, controlled doses of a substanceis part of treatment.O There is a cure for substance use disorder.O Learning how to prevent relapsing is an important part oftreatment Which equation below represents a horizontal line?x = 4y = x 0y = x + 0y = 4 Nitrogen is included in themakeup of proteins andnucleic acids. Also, it is oftenthe limiting nutrient for whattype of organism? In what ways did laws discriminate against immigrants? please please help me!! what will happen if the respiratory and circulatory systems fail to transport nutrients,gases,and other molecules The school newspaper should switch to digital publishing in order to save trees.Which is a counterclaim he will need to address?A )Many students do not have e-readers or other devices for reading digital publications.Many students do not have e-readers or other devices for reading digital publications.B)There are expenses involved in any form of publishing, even digital.There are expenses involved in any form of publishing, even digital.C)The journalism students will have to learn how to format their stories for the digital format.The journalism students will have to learn how to format their stories for the digital format.D)Many publishers now offer both print and digital versions of their magazines.Many publishers now offer both print and digital versions of their magazines. Help me plz plz plz Which statement best expresses a basic scientific assumption?