Answer:
10 to the 24 power
Explanation:
What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?
Answer:
ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0
Explanation:
Crystalline solid → Gas
ΔG < 0 T as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0using Gibbs equation
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0
ΔH - TΔS <0
ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0
This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.
A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.
Explanation:
If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.
Describe how simple distillation is used to separate water from an aqueous solution of sodium
sulfate.
Answer:
hbyiy
Explanation:
On average what is the time between collisions of a xenon atom at 300 K and (a) one torr pressure; (b) one bar pressure.
Answer:
(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.
Explanation:
(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;
Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.
Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.
Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.
The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;
Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.
Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.
Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.
Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.
Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b). At one bar;
1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.
4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?
List the following atoms in order of increasing electronegativity: O, AI, Ca
Answer:
CA, AI, O
Explanation:
Look at a periodic table and locate each element. Note their electronegativity levels.
Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?
O A. The molecular formula is the true ratio of atom Nin a compound.
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical
formula.
O C. The molecular formula and empirical formula can be identical.
O D. The empirical formula is the simplest whole numbered ratio of atoms in a compound.
Clear my choice
Answer:
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.
Explanation:
It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.
The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;
The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio. The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.
Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.
PART A: Which of the following identifies the central idea of the text? The text is the power of advertising
A. While many people consider advertisements to be annoying, they provide the public with necessary information and services.
B. Advertisement are capable of manipulating people more than they realize, as ads convince consumers that certain products lead to specific emotions and experiences.
C. With the development of technology, advertisements have become more informative and able to cater to specific viewers.
D. Advertisements tend to focus their message on youth, as they are most likely to spend money on trendy products.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer: B- Advertising are capable of manipulating...
Explanation:
A chemical change combining two elements results in?
Answer:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined for example, chemical bonds form between their atoms, the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium and Chloride, which combine to form table salt.
A pyroclastic flow typically occurs during a quiet eruption.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF
Answer:
f
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
is the equation balanced
2 Na + H20. 2 NaOH + H2
Answer:
Yes, the equation (2 Na + H20. 2 NaOH + H2 ) is a balanced equation.
A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?
Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/LTemperature (T): 40.0°CPressure (P): 2.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.
In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne) and this is the identity of the gas.
Given the following data:
Density of gas = 1.57 g/LTemperature = 40.0°CPressure = 2.00 atmScientific data:
Ideal gas constant, R = 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅KConversion:
Temperature = 40.0°C to K = [tex]273 +40=313\;K[/tex]
To determine the identity of this gas, we would apply the ideal gas law equation;
[tex]MM = \frac{R\rho T}{P}[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure.MM is the molar mass of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of a gas.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]MM=\frac{0.0821 \times 1.57 \times 313}{2} \\\\MM=\frac{40.35}{2}[/tex]
Molar mass = 20.18 g/mol.
In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne).
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why was the royal society of london formed
Answer:
..............what.......
What is the relationship between temperature and pressure
Polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic unit cell with an edge length of 3.36 Å.
a. What is the mass of the unit cell?
b. What is the volume of the unit cell?
c. What is the density of polonium?
a. The unit cell is the smallest group of atom which have overall symmetry of a crystal, and from which is the entire letters can be buled built up by repetition in 3 dimensions.
b. The volume(v) of the unit cell is equal to the cell edge length (a)cubed.
c. density of polonium is 9.32g/cm3.
Answer the question below
Answer:
C
Explanation: I think
Write the nuclear symbols for carbon-12, carbon-13and carbon - 14 .
The nuclear symbols for carbon-12,carbon-13 , carbon-14 are ¹²₆C,¹³₆C,¹⁴₆C respectively as they are the isotopes of carbon.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.
Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.
They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable.Unstable isotopes are radioactive and are called as radioisotopes.Some of these isotopes are man -made and hence also called as artificial isotopes.Every element has an isotope which is either man-made or natural .
Many properties of isotopes depend on mass which is measured in atomic mass unit. The difference in actual mass and mass number is called mass defect.
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What is the concentration (M) of CH3OH in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of CH3OH in sufficient water to give exactly 230 mL of solution
Answer:
4.67M
Explanation:
The concentration of methanol (CH3OH) can be calculated using the following:
Molarity (M) = number of moles(n)/volume(v)
However, mole is not given. It can be obtained by using:
Mole = mass / molar mass
Where; mass = 34.4g
Molar mass (MM) of CH3OH is:
= 12 + 1(3) + 16 + 1
= 12 + 3 + 17
= 32g/mol
mole = 34.4/32
mole = 1.075mol
The volume needs to be converted to L by dividing by 1000
230mL = 230/1000
= 0.230L
Molarity = mol/volume
Molarity = 1.075/0.230
Molarity = 4.6739
Molarity = 4.67M
The concentration of CH3OH in solution is 4.67M
How many milliliters of a 0.900% (m/v) normal saline solution can be prepared from 3.50 g of sodium chloride, NaCl
Answer:
389 mL solution
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the NaCl solution: 0.900% (m/v)Mass of sodium chloride: 3.50 gVolume of saline solution: ?Step 2: Calculate the volume of saline solution
The concentration of the NaCl solution is 0.900% (m/v), that is, there are 0.900 g of NaCl every 100 mL of solution.
3.50 g NaCl × 100 mL solution/0.900 g NaCl = 389 mL solution
A solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent
The definition of the solute and solvent is:-
Solute- A component that is less in solutionSolvent - A component that is more in solutionThe data given in the NaCl solution is: 0.900% (m/v)
Mass of sodium chloride: 3.50 g
Volume of saline solution: ?
The concentration of the NaCl solution is 0.900% (m/v), that is, there is 0.900 g of NaCl every 100 mL of solution.
[tex]\frac{3.50 * 100}{0.900} = 389 mL solution[/tex]
Hence, 389ml is required.
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What is the angle between the carbon-hydrogen bond and one of the carbon-fluorine bonds in the fluoroform (
Answer:
110.43 degrees
Explanation:
Fluoroform is CHF3. The molecule is expected to be tetrahedral in shape.
Recall that any molecule with four electron domains and no lone pair on the central atom (AX4) is expected to be tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109.28 degrees.
This ideal bond angle of 109.28 degrees for tetrahedral molecules only obtains when all the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same. In the case of CHF3, the bond angles of the H-C-F bond(bond angle of 110.43 degrees) is different from that of the F-C-F bonds(bond angle of 108.50 degrees) because the bonding atoms (hydrogen and fluorine) have different electronegativities and all the bonds are not equivalent.
I need an answer for this multiple-choice
Answer:
is equal to the number of protons in carbon (C).
Ram has power of 550 watt.What does it mean?
Answer:
for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!
Explanation:
Please help I will give brainiest
Answer:
1. Least
2. Most
Answer:
1st one is less 2nd is greater
Explanation:
Pablo and Charles were conducting an investigation where they were measuring the energy of a glass marble as it rolled down a ramp. According to their calculations, the total energy of the marble decreased.
Which statement below is the best explanation for the decrease in total energy?
a.The energy decreased because it was destroyed by the interaction with the ramp.
b. The total amount of energy always decreases in an energy conversion and is expected.
c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.
d. The energy decreased because heat resulted from the friction between the marble and the ramp.
Answer:
c. The scientists’ calculations were incorrect; the energy totals should have been the same.
Explanation:
We must remember that energy can not be created nor destroyed according to the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
The total energy of a body remains a constant throughout its motion. For a body rolling down a ramp, the energy changes from potential to kinetic + potential and then to kinetic.
In all of these stages of its motion, the total energy of the glass marble remains constant.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
Sam built a rocket using a full set of blocks how would taking the rocket apart effect the total mass of the blocks
Answer:
The Answer is B
Explanation:
the total mass of the blocks would be the same apart as together.
in the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants when 0.40 g of H_2 completely reacts with 12.35 g of Cl_2?
H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) → 2HCl(g)
Answer:
Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g
Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g
Mass of left over reactant = ?
Mass of HCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
Number of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.
H₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4
Cl₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.17 : 2 × 0.17 = 0.34
Chlorine is limiting reactant.
Mass of HCl produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 12.41 g
Leftover mass of hydrogen:
Cl₂ : H₂
1 : 1
0.17 : 0.17
Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂ are 0.17.
Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol
Mass left over:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.06 g
The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:
Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g
Mass of HCl = 12.41 g
Chemical ReactionGiven:
Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g
Mass of left over reactant = ?
Mass of HCl produced = ?
Chemical equation: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HClNumber of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.
H₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4
Cl₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.17 : 2 × 0.17 = 0.34
The chlorine is limiting reactant.
Mass of HCl produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 12.41 g
Leftover mass of hydrogen:
Cl₂ : H₂
1 : 1
0.17 : 0.17
Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂ are 0.17.
Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol
Mass left over:
Mass = number of moles × molar massMass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/molMass = 0.06 gLearn more about "Moles":
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The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated. Which would most likely contain this same type of current? the air above a wildfire a carton of milk in a refrigerator a snowdrift on a shady mountainside a boulder in a hot desert
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
edg 2020
Answer:
the air above a wildfire/A
Explanation:
A mixture of 40 mol % isopropanol in water is distilled at 1 atm by differential distillation until 70 mol % of the charge has been vaporized (equilibrium data are given in Exercise 7.33). What is the composition of the liquid residue in the still pot and of the collected distillate
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The percentage wieght of mixture [tex]x_w[/tex] = 0.4
The distillate = 70
From equilibrium data in Exercise 7.33
The Feed W = 100
The Liquid residue F = Feed(W) - Distillate (D)
= 100 - 70 = 30
By applying rayleigh equation;
[tex]In \bigg (\dfrac{F}{W}\bigg)= \int^{xF}_{x_w}\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ dx[/tex]
From the plot of the graph of [tex]\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ vs \ x[/tex]; the area under the curve is being calculated between the point {[tex]x_1 = 0.4 \ and \ x_2[/tex] }.
Such that; the area [tex]= In \bigg( \dfrac{100}{30}\bigg)[/tex] = 1.209
Similarly, the value of xF = 0.067
∴
[tex]y_D = \dfrac{F_{xF} - W_{xW}}{D}[/tex]
[tex]y_D = \dfrac{30(0.067)-100(0.4)}{70}[/tex]
[tex]y_D = 0.543[/tex]
A student makes a saturated sugar solution by dissolving sugar grains in warm water stirring and adding more sugar until it no longer dissolves the student then allows the solution to come to room temperature the student pours equal volumes of sugar solution into five Beakers the student places a string into each of the beakers with one end of the string hanging free outside of the glassware the student then places the bigger the five chambers of varying temperatures 5,10,15,20 and 25°C for two weeks at the end of the experiment a student student noticed crystals have formed in the string the student masses the amount of crystals that formed from the sugar solution on the string select the dependent variable in this experiment what process in the rock cycle the student is most likely modeling
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
A student who performed the Benedict tests on potatoes is the subject of a case study. Benedict Regent's flavor is the first thing that comes to mind. Benedict's solution is used to complete Benedict's test.
What sugars by dissolving sugar grains in warm water?With the aid of a potato, the kids tasted. To do the test, she utilized potato and Benedict solution. When Benedict solution is present, the color is a vivid crimson orange, however after the student's taste, complicated sugar does not.
There is no need to display a vivid orange or red color in Benedict's answer. The pupil was holding a potato. The brilliant orange color in the solution was displayed as a result. The two sugars' inclusion is what gives the mixture its hue.
An experiment should have two distinct controls. A positive control should be one, and a negative control should be the other.
Therefore, The one who oversees positive controls is called a positive control.
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g Lactate dehydrogenase is a tetrameric enzyme (144kDa) that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD in oxygen depleted muscles. a) Why in anaerobic conditions, is NADH oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation.
Explanation:
NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).
The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.
NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.